江苏常州2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）（含批注、讲解)-（译林版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏常州卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．—________ I sit here? —I’m sorry, but the seat is taken. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Could 2．You can watch aircraft _________ or land at close quarters. A．take on B．pick up C．take down D．take off 3．—Look! How cool the car is! —Yes, but it’s too ________ for me. I don’t have enough money to buy it. A．high B．cheap C．expensive 4．—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait! A．is B．will have C．will be 5．May I use your pencil? ________ works better. A．Mine B．Yours C．His 6．The kids had a great time on ________ Day. A．Children B．Children’s C．Child’s 7．These elephants are in great danger. Let’s do something to ________ them. A．kill B．cut C．save D．keep 8．The bank is just across from the school. You can find it ________ . A．easily B．differently C．luckily 9．Last week we went on ________ school trip to Haikou and we had a good time there. A．a B．/ C．the 10．—What would you like to drink, water or cola? —Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water. A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the small town, a group of 16 year olds noticed a big problem. The local river was now full of different kinds of 11 like plastic bottles and factory waste. The river used to be a 12 place where kids swam and families had picnics, but now it smelled bad and full of trash. The teens, led by 16-year-old Ben, decided to take action. They called their group “River Guardians”. Ben said, “This is our river, and we can’t just watch it die. We have to do something to clean it up.” The first thing the “River Guardians” did was to spread the word. They made colorful posters that said things like “Save Our River!” and “Stop Pollution Now!” and 13 around the school and town. They also started an online group where they 14 pictures of the polluted river and facts about how pollution was bad for the environment. Next, they organized a meeting at the local community center. They invited scientists who knew about river pollution, as well as factory owners who might be causing some of the problems. At the meeting, Ben stood up and said, “We know that factories need to make money, but they also need to think about the 15 . Our river is in trouble, and we all need to work together to fix it.” Not everyone was happy with the teens’ ideas. Some local businesses that were responsible for the pollution didn’t want to change their ways. They said it would cost too much money to clean up their waste. One factory owner said, “If we have to spend money on cleaning our waste, we might have to close our factory, and then people will lose their jobs.” But the teens didn’t 16 . They did more research and found out that there were ways for the factories to clean their waste 17 spending too much money. They also talked to other towns that had solved similar problems. They showed the factory owners 18 these towns had made their factories cleaner and still stayed in business. The “River Guardians” organized a big clean-up day. They got lots of people from the school and community to help. Everyone wore gloves and carried trash bags. They spent the whole day 19 trash from the riverbanks. By the end of the day, they had filled dozens of bags with plastic, paper, and other junk. They also worked with the local government to make new rules for factories. The rules said that factories had to clean their waste before putting it into the river. The government even gave some money to help the factories buy the right cleaning 20 . Over time, the river started to get cleaner. The water became 21 clearer, and fish started to come back. The teens’ hard work had paid off. Ben said, “It wasn’t easy, 22 we showed that even kids can make a big difference. Now, we want to keep working on other environmental problems in our town.” In the town, these teenagers’ actions not only saved their river but also inspired other young people to take care of the environment. Their story shows that when kids work together, they can change the world around them. 11．A．trash B．furniture C．crops D．tools 12．A．unhappy B．pleasant C．boring D．pleased 13．A．put them up B．put up them C．put them out D．put off them 14．A．paint B．hide C．share D．change 15．A．music B．traffic C．fashion D．environment 16．A．give out B．give up C．give in D．give off 17．A．for B．by C．without D．with 18．A．what B．how C．when D．where 19．A．to pick up B．picking up C．look for D．looking for 20．A．materials B．food C．machines D．books 21．A．very B．much C．too D．quite 22．A．so B．and C．or D．but 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Today is Sunday. My friends are talking about their dream neighbourhoods happily. My dream neighbourhood has an underwater (水下的) library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch many kinds of fishes swimming in the water when we are reading in the library. —Sue My dream neighbourhbod has a very big park. I can play games with my dad in the park. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favourite books. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in the park. There are many flowers in it, too. —Leo In my dream neighbourhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world. —Sam I like watching movies. In my dream neighbourhood, there is a big cinema. I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too. —David 23．What can Leo do in his dream neighbourhood? A．Taste food. B．Watch fishes. C．Make snowmen. D．Watch movies. 24．Where can we find a great restaurant? A．In Sue’s dream neighbourhood. B．In Leo’s dream neighbourhood. C．In Sam’s dream neighbourhood. D．In David’s dream neighbourhood. 25．Who likes watching movies? A．Leo. B．Sue. C．Sam. D．David. B Hello, and welcome to Sunshine Animal Center. This is Helen Friend. Every day, humans abandon lots of dogs and cats. What can we do for such animals? Sunshine Animal Center works to improve the lives of dogs, cats and other animals in our communities. At the center, we believe every animal should have a safe and loving life. Today is World Animal Day. We’re thanking our supporters for helping us go on with our work. Let’s hear from Neo, Sherry and Betty. They have much to be thankful for. When I was 11 years old, my master didn’t like me any more and I had to leave. My paws hurt fat walking a long way. Then I received help here. Now I get to sleep in a warm and comfortable bed every night. My master threw me away when I was a baby dog. I walked on the streets alone. Fear went through my body. Sunshine Animal Center taught me how it feels to be loved. It gives me a forever home. My master left me by the bins on a busy road. I had nowhere to go. Sunshine Animal Center takes care of me and helps me to feel safe again. 26．What is Helen Friend? A．A worker at Sunshine Animal Center. B．A pet business woman. C．A social worker at Sunshine Community. D．An animal watcher. 27．Which phrase has the same meaning as the underlined word “abandon” in Paragraph 2? A．Care about. B．Look for. C．Throw away. D．Pay for. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Sunshine Animal Center is a pet shop. B．There is something wrong with Neo’s paws. C．Sherry’s master left him by the bin when he was 11. D．Betty found a warm home at Sunshine Animal Center. C Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year around. In spring, warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. And in winter, it’s cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool. Yenthan In the north of my country, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy. Linevn There are only 2 seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half of the year. It is very dry and sunny. In the second half of the year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy days. Oleg I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5ºC． In summer it’s usually warm. In winter it’s usually snowy. 29．What is Yenthan’s favorite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 30．What kind of weather does Linevn like? A．Sunny days. B．Windy days. C．Rainy days. D．Cloudy days. 31．Wha’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A．Windy. B．Warm. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 32．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Some people’s favorite seasons. B．Different weather in the same town. C．The weather in different places. D．People’s favorite activities in different seasons. D There are many traditional Chinese crafts. Zisha teapots are very famous. They are made from a special kind of clay. The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Zisha teapots can make the tea taste better. Chinese lanterns are another traditional Chinese craft. They are often made of silk, paper, bamboo or wood. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. People like to put them up during festivals. Woodcarvings are also popular. It takes a long time to carve a beautiful picture on the wood. The pictures on the woodcarvings are usually from history or stories. 33．Where does the clay for zisha teapots come from? A．Jiangsu Province. B．Zhejiang Province. C．Fujian Province. D．Guangdong Province. 34．What are Chinese lanterns often made of? A．Wood. B．Bamboo. C．Silk and paper. D．All of the above. 35．How long does it take to carve a beautiful picture on the wood? A．A few minutes. B．A few hours. C．A few days. D．A long time. 36．What are the pictures on the woodcarvings usually from? A．Films. B．History and stories. C．Newspapers. D．Magazines. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why Live Near the River? Imagine pioneers travelling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 37 People also used rivers as roads, travelling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas. 38     When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. Who wouldn’t want to live near a river? Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. 39 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat, water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. How do people decide where to live? 40 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A．Why do people live near rivers now? B．Why did people want to live near a river? C．Some factories put their waste into rivers. D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers. F．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共34分） 五、阅读短文，回答问题。41-43题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） A loud noise wakes Jane up suddenly. What time is it? She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed. It’s five. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder (雷). Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jane, telling her to come outside. Jane gets dressed, puts on her coat and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents. She meets Tom outside. “What are you doing, Tom?” “The storm,” he says. “It’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!” Jane follows Tom down the road, then she remembers something. “The time capsule (隧道)!” Tom shows her the biscuit tin (饼干罐) under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” Finally, they arrived at the piece of land with the apple tree. “Now what do we do?” asks Jane. “I put the time capsule back where I found it and you go home.” Jane suddenly thinks of something. “Tom, I wanted to give you something from the time capsule.” “No, it’s OK. I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.” Jane feels disappointed (失望的) that Tom doesn’t want anything to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to get home. “I’m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.” “Bye, Jane. Look for me in the future. Promise (承诺)?” “I promise.” 41．What’s the different noise in Paragraph 1? 42．Why does Jane go downstairs quietly? 43．Who puts the time capsule back by the apple tree? 44．What does Jane promise to do before she goes back home? 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tim and Kerry Meek are both 45 (teacher). They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-­old Amy and nine-­year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much quieter than Ella. The Meeks become popular in the country because they 46 (try) 100 different outdoor activities last year. Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all their free time 47 (sit) in front of the TV at all. So about one year ago, they decided 48 (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They 49 (make) 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. 50 Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, Tim and Kerry joined in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 51 two sisters really had a good time when they were doing the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks would try some activities, such 52 climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a 53 (wonder) time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for 54 (they) health. Luckily, we have the chance to try something different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．假设你将参加校报举行的Alice in Wonderland 的续写比赛， 请根据所给信息，并适当运用想象，写一篇90字左右的记叙文。 Where will she go next? 穿过森林，游过小河，抵达一栋着火的城堡（castle） What will she hear and see? 看到窗户飘出浓烟，有人在大喊救命。 突然听到树丛后的低语声…… Will she meet the rabbit again? 四处搜寻，惊讶地发现兔子腿受伤严重 What will happen next? …… (发挥想象，自己再编写2-3句话) 注意:1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；  2.词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.表达中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 After eating the cake, Alice finally got the key and got out of the garden. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏常州卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．—________ I sit here? —I’m sorry, but the seat is taken. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以坐这里吗？——对不起，但座位已经有人了。 考查动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Could可以。根据“I’m sorry, but the seat is taken.”可知，此处提出请求。故选D。 2．You can watch aircraft _________ or land at close quarters. A．take on B．pick up C．take down D．take off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以近距离观看飞机起飞或降落。 考查动词短语。take on呈现；pick up捡起；take down写下；take off起飞。根据“or land”可知，是观看飞机起飞或降落。故选D。 3．—Look! How cool the car is! —Yes, but it’s too ________ for me. I don’t have enough money to buy it. A．high B．cheap C．expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！这辆车多酷啊！——是的，但对我来说太贵了。我没有足够的钱买它。 考查形容词辨析。high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t have enough money to buy it.”可知，说话者因为没钱购买，说明车很昂贵。故选C。 4．—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait! A．is B．will have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天下午，钟南山将在我们学校进行一场演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，时态为一般将来时，且句子是there be句型，其将来时结构为there is going to be/will be。故选C。 5．May I use your pencil? ________ works better. A．Mine B．Yours C．His 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我可以用一下你的铅笔吗？你的效果更好。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的。根据“May I use your pencil?”可知，借用对方的铅笔，应是认为对方的铅笔更好，用第二人称Yours，B项符合。故选B。 6．The kids had a great time on ________ Day. A．Children B．Children’s C．Child’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节玩得很开心。 考查名词所有格。Children儿童；Children’s儿童的；Child’s孩子的。Children’s Day“儿童节”，为固定表达，因此空处用复数名词的所有格。故选B。 7．These elephants are in great danger. Let’s do something to ________ them. A．kill B．cut C．save D．keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些大象处于极大的危险之中。让我们做点什么来拯救它们。 考查动词辨析。kill杀死；cut切割；save拯救；keep保持。根据“These elephants are in great danger.”可知大象处于极大的危险之中，所以应该是做点什么来拯救它们，故选C。 8．The bank is just across from the school. You can find it ________ . A．easily B．differently C．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：银行就在学校对面。你可以很容易地找到它。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；differently不同地；luckily幸运地。根据“The bank is just across from the school. You can find it”可知银行在学校对面，可以很容易找到。故选A。 9．Last week we went on ________ school trip to Haikou and we had a good time there. A．a B．/ C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上星期我们进行了学校旅行，在海口，我们过得非常愉快。 考查冠词。根据语境可知是泛指的一次学校旅行，故用不定冠词。故选A。 10．—What would you like to drink, water or cola? —Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water. A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，水还是可乐？ ——请给我水。没有东西比一瓶水更好了。 考查复合不定代词。Anything任何事情，经常用于疑问句或者否定句；Nothing没有事情；Something某事。根据“Water, please.”可以推测，说话人认为没有东西好过一瓶水，即水是最好的，故选B。 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the small town, a group of 16 year olds noticed a big problem. The local river was now full of different kinds of 11 like plastic bottles and factory waste. The river used to be a 12 place where kids swam and families had picnics, but now it smelled bad and full of trash. The teens, led by 16-year-old Ben, decided to take action. They called their group “River Guardians”. Ben said, “This is our river, and we can’t just watch it die. We have to do something to clean it up.” The first thing the “River Guardians” did was to spread the word. They made colorful posters that said things like “Save Our River!” and “Stop Pollution Now!” and 13 around the school and town. They also started an online group where they 14 pictures of the polluted river and facts about how pollution was bad for the environment. Next, they organized a meeting at the local community center. They invited scientists who knew about river pollution, as well as factory owners who might be causing some of the problems. At the meeting, Ben stood up and said, “We know that factories need to make money, but they also need to think about the 15 . Our river is in trouble, and we all need to work together to fix it.” Not everyone was happy with the teens’ ideas. Some local businesses that were responsible for the pollution didn’t want to change their ways. They said it would cost too much money to clean up their waste. One factory owner said, “If we have to spend money on cleaning our waste, we might have to close our factory, and then people will lose their jobs.” But the teens didn’t 16 . They did more research and found out that there were ways for the factories to clean their waste 17 spending too much money. They also talked to other towns that had solved similar problems. They showed the factory owners 18 these towns had made their factories cleaner and still stayed in business. The “River Guardians” organized a big clean-up day. They got lots of people from the school and community to help. Everyone wore gloves and carried trash bags. They spent the whole day 19 trash from the riverbanks. By the end of the day, they had filled dozens of bags with plastic, paper, and other junk. They also worked with the local government to make new rules for factories. The rules said that factories had to clean their waste before putting it into the river. The government even gave some money to help the factories buy the right cleaning 20 . Over time, the river started to get cleaner. The water became 21 clearer, and fish started to come back. The teens’ hard work had paid off. Ben said, “It wasn’t easy, 22 we showed that even kids can make a big difference. Now, we want to keep working on other environmental problems in our town.” In the town, these teenagers’ actions not only saved their river but also inspired other young people to take care of the environment. Their story shows that when kids work together, they can change the world around them. 11．A．trash B．furniture C．crops D．tools 12．A．unhappy B．pleasant C．boring D．pleased 13．A．put them up B．put up them C．put them out D．put off them 14．A．paint B．hide C．share D．change 15．A．music B．traffic C．fashion D．environment 16．A．give out B．give up C．give in D．give off 17．A．for B．by C．without D．with 18．A．what B．how C．when D．where 19．A．to pick up B．picking up C．look for D．looking for 20．A．materials B．food C．machines D．books 21．A．very B．much C．too D．quite 22．A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 【导语】本文讲述了一群16岁青少年通过行动治理河流污染的故事，展现了环保行动的力量。 11．句意：当地的河流现在充满了各种各样的垃圾，如塑料瓶和工厂垃圾。 trash垃圾；furniture家具；crops农作物；tools工具。根据“like plastic bottles and factory waste”可知，塑料瓶和工厂垃圾属于垃圾。故选A。 12．句意：这条河曾经是孩子们游泳和家庭野餐的一个好地方，但现在它闻起来很臭，到处都是垃圾。 unhappy不快乐的；pleasant宜人的；boring无聊；pleased感到高兴，主语需是人。根据“where kids swam and families had picnics”可知，此处指环境令人愉悦。故选B。 13．句意：他们制作了色彩斑斓的海报，上面写着“拯救我们的河流！”和“立即停止污染！”，并在学校和城镇周围张贴。 put them up张贴它们；put up them，语序错误；put them out熄灭它们；put off them推迟它们。根据“They made colorful posters”可知，此处指张贴海报。故选A。 14．句意：他们还创建了一个在线小组，分享受污染河流的照片以及污染对环境的危害。 paint绘画；hide隐藏；share分享；change改变。根据“They also started an online group where they… pictures of the polluted river and facts about how pollution was bad for the environment.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指分享受污染河流的照片以及污染对环境的危害。故选C。 15．句意：我们知道工厂需要赚钱，但他们也需要考虑环境。 music音乐；traffic交通；fashion时尚；environment环境。根据上文“They invited scientists who knew about river pollution, as well as factory owners who might be causing some of the problems.”可知，工厂制造了河流污染问题，应是指他们也需要考虑环境。故选D。 16．句意：但这些青少年并没有放弃。 give out分发；give up放弃；give in屈服；give off散发。根据下文“They did more research and found out that there were ways for the factories to clean their waste…spending too much money”可知，这些青少年继续行动，应是说明没有放弃。故选B。 17．句意：他们做了更多的研究，发现工厂有办法在不花太多钱的情况下清理废物。 for为了；by通过；without不；with用。根据上文“If we have to spend money on cleaning our waste, we might have to close our factory, and then people will lose their jobs.”以及下文“these towns had made their factories cleaner and still stayed in business”可知，工厂担忧成本，此处指不花太多钱的情况下清理废物。故选C。 18．句意：他们向工厂主展示了这些城镇是如何让他们的工厂变得更清洁，并且仍然保持经营的。 what什么；how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“They showed the factory owners…these towns had made their factories cleaner and still stayed in business.”的语境可知，此处强调方式方法，指这些城镇是如何让他们的工厂变得更清洁，并且仍然保持经营的。故选B。 19．句意：他们花了一整天的时间从河岸上捡垃圾。 to pick up捡起，不定式；picking up捡起；look for寻找；looking for寻找。根据下文“By the end of the day, they had filled dozens of bags with plastic, paper, and other junk.”可知，此处指捡垃圾，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 20．句意：政府甚至提供了一些资金，帮助工厂购买合适的清洁机器。 materials材料；food食物；machines机器；books书。根据“ The government even gave some money to help the factories buy the right cleaning”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指购买清洁机器。故选C。 21．句意：水变得更清澈了，鱼开始回来了。 very非常；much更加；too太；quite相当。根据空后的比较级“clearer”可知，此处用比较级修饰语much。故选B。 22．句意：这并不容易，但我们证明，即使是孩子也能产生很大的影响。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“It wasn’t easy…we showed that even kids can make a big difference”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Today is Sunday. My friends are talking about their dream neighbourhoods happily. My dream neighbourhood has an underwater (水下的) library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch many kinds of fishes swimming in the water when we are reading in the library. —Sue My dream neighbourhbod has a very big park. I can play games with my dad in the park. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favourite books. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in the park. There are many flowers in it, too. —Leo In my dream neighbourhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world. —Sam I like watching movies. In my dream neighbourhood, there is a big cinema. I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too. —David 23．What can Leo do in his dream neighbourhood? A．Taste food. B．Watch fishes. C．Make snowmen. D．Watch movies. 24．Where can we find a great restaurant? A．In Sue’s dream neighbourhood. B．In Leo’s dream neighbourhood. C．In Sam’s dream neighbourhood. D．In David’s dream neighbourhood. 25．Who likes watching movies? A．Leo. B．Sue. C．Sam. D．David. 【答案】23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文描述了四个朋友各自梦想中的社区，包括Sue的水下图书馆、Leo的大公园、Sam的美食餐馆和David的电影院。 23．细节理解题。根据Leo的描述“In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in the park.”可知，Leo在他的梦想社区里可以堆雪人。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据Sam的描述“In my dream neighbourhood, there is a great restaurant.”可知，Sam的梦想社区里有一家很棒的餐馆。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据David的描述“I like watching movies.”可知，David喜欢看电影。故选D。 B Hello, and welcome to Sunshine Animal Center. This is Helen Friend. Every day, humans abandon lots of dogs and cats. What can we do for such animals? Sunshine Animal Center works to improve the lives of dogs, cats and other animals in our communities. At the center, we believe every animal should have a safe and loving life. Today is World Animal Day. We’re thanking our supporters for helping us go on with our work. Let’s hear from Neo, Sherry and Betty. They have much to be thankful for. When I was 11 years old, my master didn’t like me any more and I had to leave. My paws hurt fat walking a long way. Then I received help here. Now I get to sleep in a warm and comfortable bed every night. My master threw me away when I was a baby dog. I walked on the streets alone. Fear went through my body. Sunshine Animal Center taught me how it feels to be loved. It gives me a forever home. My master left me by the bins on a busy road. I had nowhere to go. Sunshine Animal Center takes care of me and helps me to feel safe again. 26．What is Helen Friend? A．A worker at Sunshine Animal Center. B．A pet business woman. C．A social worker at Sunshine Community. D．An animal watcher. 27．Which phrase has the same meaning as the underlined word “abandon” in Paragraph 2? A．Care about. B．Look for. C．Throw away. D．Pay for. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Sunshine Animal Center is a pet shop. B．There is something wrong with Neo’s paws. C．Sherry’s master left him by the bin when he was 11. D．Betty found a warm home at Sunshine Animal Center. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文讲述了阳光动物中心对被遗弃动物的救助工作，以及Neo、Shery和Betty三只小动物的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Hello, and welcome to Sunshine Animal Center. This is Helen Friend.”可知，Helen Friend是阳光动物中心的工作人员。故选A。 27．词义猜测题。根据表格里的信息可知，这些动物都是在小的时候就被遗弃了，该中心对被遗弃动物的提供救助工作，所以abandon对应意思与throw away一致。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Animal Center takes care of me and helps me to feel safe again.”可知，Betty在阳光动物中心找到了一个温暖的家。故选D。 C Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year around. In spring, warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. And in winter, it’s cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool. Yenthan In the north of my country, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy. Linevn There are only 2 seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half of the year. It is very dry and sunny. In the second half of the year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy days. Oleg I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5ºC． In summer it’s usually warm. In winter it’s usually snowy. 29．What is Yenthan’s favorite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 30．What kind of weather does Linevn like? A．Sunny days. B．Windy days. C．Rainy days. D．Cloudy days. 31．Wha’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A．Windy. B．Warm. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 32．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Some people’s favorite seasons. B．Different weather in the same town. C．The weather in different places. D．People’s favorite activities in different seasons. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Jimmy、Yenthan、Linevn、Oleg四人所在地方的天气特点，以及他们对季节、天气的喜好 。 29．细节理解题。根据“Yenthan”部分“I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy.”可知，Yenthan 最喜欢的季节是春天。故选A。 30． 细节理解题。根据“Linevn”部分“I love windy days.”可知，Linevn 喜欢有风的天气。故选B。 31．. 细节理解题。根据“Oleg”部分“I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5℃. In summer it's usually warm. In winter it's usually snowy.”可知，Ryazan 冬天的天气通常是多雪的。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了 Jimmy、Yenthan、Linevn、Oleg 所在地方的天气情况，主要是关于不同地方的天气。故选C。 D There are many traditional Chinese crafts. Zisha teapots are very famous. They are made from a special kind of clay. The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Zisha teapots can make the tea taste better. Chinese lanterns are another traditional Chinese craft. They are often made of silk, paper, bamboo or wood. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. People like to put them up during festivals. Woodcarvings are also popular. It takes a long time to carve a beautiful picture on the wood. The pictures on the woodcarvings are usually from history or stories. 33．Where does the clay for zisha teapots come from? A．Jiangsu Province. B．Zhejiang Province. C．Fujian Province. D．Guangdong Province. 34．What are Chinese lanterns often made of? A．Wood. B．Bamboo. C．Silk and paper. D．All of the above. 35．How long does it take to carve a beautiful picture on the wood? A．A few minutes. B．A few hours. C．A few days. D．A long time. 36．What are the pictures on the woodcarvings usually from? A．Films. B．History and stories. C．Newspapers. D．Magazines. 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍三种中国传统工艺——紫砂壶、中国灯笼以及木雕。 33．细节理解题。根据“The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province”可知，紫砂壶的粘土来自江苏省。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Chinese lanterns are another traditional Chinese craft. They are often made of silk, paper, bamboo or wood.”可知，中国灯笼通常由丝绸、纸张、竹子或木材制成。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“It takes a long time to carve a beautiful picture on the wood.”可知，在木头上雕刻一幅美丽的图画需要很长时间。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“The pictures on the woodcarvings are usually from history or stories.”可知，木雕上的图片通常来自历史或故事。故选B。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why Live Near the River? Imagine pioneers travelling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 37 People also used rivers as roads, travelling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas. 38     When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. Who wouldn’t want to live near a river? Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. 39 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat, water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. How do people decide where to live? 40 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A．Why do people live near rivers now? B．Why did people want to live near a river? C．Some factories put their waste into rivers. D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers. F．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过去和现在人们靠河居住的原因以及存在的问题。 37．根据上文“Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.”和下文“People also used rivers as roads, travelling on boats. Traders shipped goods to people from other areas.”可知，人们方便利用水。选项D“住在河边很容易获得生活用水。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working.”可知，此段内容都在描述现在人们为什么靠河居住。选项A“为什么现在人们住在河边？”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据下文“Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat, water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.”可知，此处引出垃圾带来的危害。选项C“一些工厂把废物排入河里”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.”可知，此段的中心内容是让人们在选择住在河边之前，考虑清楚。选项F“人们在决定住在哪里之前应该考虑到可能的风险”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共34分） 五、阅读短文，回答问题。41-43题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） A loud noise wakes Jane up suddenly. What time is it? She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed. It’s five. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder (雷). Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jane, telling her to come outside. Jane gets dressed, puts on her coat and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents. She meets Tom outside. “What are you doing, Tom?” “The storm,” he says. “It’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!” Jane follows Tom down the road, then she remembers something. “The time capsule (隧道)!” Tom shows her the biscuit tin (饼干罐) under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” Finally, they arrived at the piece of land with the apple tree. “Now what do we do?” asks Jane. “I put the time capsule back where I found it and you go home.” Jane suddenly thinks of something. “Tom, I wanted to give you something from the time capsule.” “No, it’s OK. I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.” Jane feels disappointed (失望的) that Tom doesn’t want anything to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to get home. “I’m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.” “Bye, Jane. Look for me in the future. Promise (承诺)?” “I promise.” 41．What’s the different noise in Paragraph 1? 42．Why does Jane go downstairs quietly? 43．Who puts the time capsule back by the apple tree? 44．What does Jane promise to do before she goes back home? 【答案】41．The sound of something hitting the window. 42．To avoid waking Tom’s parents. 43．Tom. 44．To look for Tom in the future. 【导语】本文讲述了在一次暴风雨的晚上，Tom用时间胶囊帮助Jane回家的故事。 41．根据“Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window.”可知，是击打窗户的声音。故填The sound of something hitting the window. 42．根据“Jane gets dressed, puts on her coat and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.”可知，Jane悄悄地下楼是为了不吵醒Tom的父母。故填To avoid waking Tom’s parents. 43．根据“‘Now what do we do?’ asks Jane.”及“I put the time capsule back where I found it and you go home.”可知，是Tom将时间胶囊放回原处。故填Tom. 44．根据“Bye, Jane. Look for me in the future. Promise (承诺)?”可知，Jane承诺她会在未来寻找Tom。故填To look for Tom in the future. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tim and Kerry Meek are both 45 (teacher). They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-­old Amy and nine-­year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much quieter than Ella. The Meeks become popular in the country because they 46 (try) 100 different outdoor activities last year. Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all their free time 47 (sit) in front of the TV at all. So about one year ago, they decided 48 (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They 49 (make) 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. 50 Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, Tim and Kerry joined in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 51 two sisters really had a good time when they were doing the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks would try some activities, such 52 climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a 53 (wonder) time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for 54 (they) health. Luckily, we have the chance to try something different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months. 【答案】 45．teachers 46．tried 47．sitting 48．to stop 49．made 50．Although/Though 51．The 52．as 53．wonderful 54．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim和Kerry Meek夫妇带着两个女儿尝试100种不同的户外活动，并鼓励她们参与，孩子们不仅玩得很开心，还从中学到了很多东西。 45．句意：Tim和Kerry Meek都是老师。teacher“老师”，可数名词，are后接名词复数形式。故填teachers。 46．句意：Meeks一家在乡村变得受欢迎，因为他们去年尝试了100种不同的户外活动。根据“last year”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词try使用过去式。故填tried。 47．句意：Tim和Kerry根本不想让他们自己的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在看电视上。根据“spend all their free time”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处使用动词-ing形式sitting。故填sitting。 48．句意：所以大约一年前，他们决定不让自己的孩子看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式to stop。故填to stop。 49．句意：他们为两个女孩做了100项户外活动。根据“So about one year ago...”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式made。故填made。 50．句意：尽管Tim和Kerry对户外活动不感兴趣，但他们还是参加了所有的活动，以鼓励他们的女儿。分析句子可知，前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然他们不喜欢户外活动，但还是参加了所有的活动，用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 51．句意：当两姐妹参加活动时，她们玩得很开心。此处特指“两姐妹”，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 52．句意：每个假期和周末，Meeks一家都会尝试一些活动，比如攀岩、滑冰等等。such as“比如，例如”，用于举例说明。故填as。 53．句意：这两个小女孩不仅玩得很开心，还从活动中收获颇丰。根据“a...time”可知，此处使用wonder的形容词形式wonderful，have a wonderful time“玩得很开心，过得很愉快”。故填wonderful。 54．句意：我们的朋友把很多空闲时间都花在了对他们健康不利的活动上。they是人称代词，此处使用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填their。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．假设你将参加校报举行的Alice in Wonderland 的续写比赛， 请根据所给信息，并适当运用想象，写一篇90字左右的记叙文。 Where will she go next? 穿过森林，游过小河，抵达一栋着火的城堡（castle） What will she hear and see? 看到窗户飘出浓烟，有人在大喊救命。 突然听到树丛后的低语声…… Will she meet the rabbit again? 四处搜寻，惊讶地发现兔子腿受伤严重 What will happen next? …… (发挥想象，自己再编写2-3句话) 注意:1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；  2.词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.表达中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 After eating the cake, Alice finally got the key and got out of the garden. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 After eating the cake, Alice finally got the key and got out of the garden. Alice went through the forest and swam across a river. Finally, she arrived at a castle on fire. She saw some heavy smoke from the windows and heard someone shouting for help. Suddenly she heard a whisper behind the bushes. Alice thought it was a ghost. But to her surprise, it was the rabbit she met before. He hurt his leg badly and couldn't move. Alice helped him out and decided to take care of him... 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头,紧扣材料内容，最后发挥想象。需注意语句衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。 2.例文点评：例文时态采用一般过去时为主，用过去进行时描述故事；描述故事时，场景描写细致，叙述完整且条理清晰。 3.高分亮点： 短语：go through the forest；shout for help；to her surprise；decide to do；take care of。 句型：宾语从句：Alice thought it was a ghost.定语从句：But to her surprise, it was the rabbit she met before. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$