精品解析：广东省肇庆市怀集县冷坑中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

怀集县冷坑中学2024-2025学年度下高一英语期中考试卷 考试时间：120分钟；总分150分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．选择题用铅笔作答，如需改动请用橡皮擦擦干净。再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在对应的答题区域上，超出答题区域答案视作无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go together next week? A. A concert. B. A bar. C. A music school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman stop playing the piano? A. She didn’t really enjoy it. B. She wasn’t very good at it. C. She didn’t have enough time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man begin to play the piano? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which instrument has the man already owned? A. Drums. B. A piano. C. A violin. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of poems does Bob like? A. Romantic poems. B. Humorous poems. C. Realistic poems. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man asking for? A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather. 7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A. Pass on a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the class? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is always laughed at. B. He is from another country. C. He is a native English speaker. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many Grammy Awards has John Legend won? A. One. B. Six. C. Nine. 11. At what age did John Legend begin playing the piano? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eight. 12. What did John Legend do in 1999? A. He met Lauryn Hill. B. He wrote his first song. C. He finished college. 13. Who gave John Legend his stage name? A. A poet. B. His college teacher. C. A famous songwriter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who did the woman make a deal with? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 15. What is the woman going to do? A Volunteer at school. B. Start looking for a job. C. Do more work around the house. 16. Why has the woman decided to change her life? A. To become organized. B. To act more like an adult. C. To have more time to herself. 17. What will the woman be saving money for? A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 19. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 20. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 37.5分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Opera at Music Hall It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free. For more information, call 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater It’s on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It’s a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 22. When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 23. Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards? A. To Music Hall. B. To Memorial Hall. C. To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. To Riverbend Music Theater. B After a few days in Pittsburgh, I was happy to leave the city and enjoy the harmony of the countryside. I left my hotel early and drove south to the Bear Run Nature Reserve. As I arrived, I was immediately impressed by the charming Laurel Highlands and other natural sights. However, I was not there to enjoy beauty: I was there to see a house, one of the most famous houses in the world. The house I had come to see is Fallingwater. It is called Fallingwater because it was built over a waterfall. As most houses are built on solid ground, this house’s location instantly made it famous. When you approach the house, surrounded by forest, streams and mountains, it looks as though the clear blue water were flowing through it, since the stream rushes out from under the ground floor of the building. The house was designed by the architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, for businessman Edgar Kaufman and his family. As I toured the house, I learnt that it took Wright three years to build the place. The Kaufman family had asked him to design them a home in the middle of the countryside where they could enjoy the sights and sounds of the natural world. Though they lived in the city, they loved to come to the mountains to spend some time in the peace and quiet of nature, where they could go camping in the forest and play in the stream with their children. In fact, they loved the water so much that they asked Wright to design a house that would let them view the beautiful waterfall every day. Many people have suggested that this incredible building is a work of art, and I would agree that this beautiful house is a masterpiece of design. It also demonstrates how important it is to live side-by-side with nature and to respect it rather than try to dominate it. 24. ________ impressed the author first as he arrived at the location of Fallingwater. A. The beauty of nature B. The sight of the waterfall C. The designer of the house D. The preservation of the environment 25. The Kaufman family had the house built there in order to ________. A. move to the countryside B. live in a masterpiece C. enjoy the harmony of nature D. create a new scenic spot 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Talent Designer and His Masterpiece B. Human and Nature C. A House over Waterfall D. Life in Fallingwate C Echo chambers (信息茧房) have become a topic of concern in the digital age. They refer to environments where individuals are only exposed to opinions similar to their own, and different perspectives are rarely considered. Many believe that echo chambers limit intellectual growth, which can be damaging to our understanding of diverse viewpoints. However recent studies have questioned the extent to which echo chambers truly exist in digital technologies. Some articles even doubt their existence, suggesting that the claim of digital media habits making our prejudices stronger is itself a prejudiced statement. The truth seems to be more complex. A survey of Internet users found that individuals with a deeper understanding of their interests and better digital skills are more capable of seeking out diverse opinions. On the other hand, those who lack these skills may experience cognitive (认知) stress, leading to a narrow focus in their information search. Social media behavior analysis provides further insight. One study of Twitter users revealed that while most users shared a range of opinions, the most active one percent displayed highly polarized (两极化的) views, which were followed more widely. This indicates that echo chambers may have a significant impact on opinion spread. People who frequently express strong opinions receive more reinforcement, leading to increased polarization. This effect is made stronger by social media that promote content similar to one’s existing views. The available evidence does suggest that echo chambers exist, although not all digital communication occurs within them, but the research suggests that they have a disproportionate influence on the spread of opinions and may well be a product of the type of reinforcement experienced and delivered digitally. They will generate a reduced range of more polarized views, and they cannot be ignored — even if that is an uncomfortable fact for media companies keen to promote themselves as defenders of free speech. 27. In paragraph 1, a definition is given to ______. A. respond to a concern B. compare different perspectives C. address a warning of a problem D. introduce different views on echo chambers 28 What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Prejudices contribute to echo chambers. B. Diverse opinions confuse Internet users. C. Media habits tend to become increasingly complex. D. Digital skills can help avoid narrow information acquisition. 29. What’s a cause of polarized view? A. Social media promotion, B. Contrast in existing views. C. Inappropriate online behavior. D. Instant digital communication, 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. Are We Ready for the Digital Age? B. Arc Echo Chambers Really in Existence? C. How Can Media Companies Support Free Speech? D. How Are People Influenced by the Spread of Opinions? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Throwing a dinner party is a great way to build social connections. If you’re just starting out, have no fear. With some simple planning and a little effort, hosting your first gathering needn’t to be frightening. ___31___ Even without a proper dining table, you can host small groups around a counter, or even a large coffee table. Don’t worry about matching glasses and plates. There are cool compostable plates and cups at grocery stores. ___32___. Their favorite music is really all you need to create a perfect atmosphere. Choose a menu theme, and go with the tried-and-true Pick a favorite place for some sample dishes: Italian pasta or Japanese noodles. Just keep it simple. Pasta and noodles are great because they can satisfy different tastes and never fail. Avoid experimenting with new dishes on the day of the event. ___33___. Consider focusing your efforts on one or two dishes Choose one or two recipes that create maximum impact at the table for everyone to enjoy. Then choose a few easier recipes for the rest of the menu. ___34___. It’s so easy to throw everything in and hit the button after your friends come, so you can actually enjoy the party instead of cooking the whole time. Plan your menu by thinking seasonally See what’s fresh and in season for the best prices and quality. Strawberries in season? ___35___. Do you have a fish market in your neighborhood? Freshly baked fish takes only 20 minutes. A. See the scene B Avoid upsetting your guests C. Another great option is hotpot D. Strawberry bowls with cream could be a nice starter E. It could be a beautiful piece of beef or a chocolate cake F. Ask your guests to send over their favorite music and create a playlist G. If you want to try a new dish, practice it a few weeks in advance to perfect it 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分57.5分) Who says only adults can influence the world? Teenagers can too. A good ____36____ is Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes. Medes was once on Time magazine’s list of the most influential teens of the year. He is ____37____ as a role model who always shares ____38____ ideas on social media. Indeed, unlike others, Mendes ____39____ social media in a good way. In 2012, he was still a high school student. One day, he put a clip (片段) of ____40____ singing Justin Bieber’s song As Long As You Love Me on Vine, a video-sharing app. In only six seconds, he ____41____ to show his sweet voice and cute smile. By the next morning, he had 10,000 likes. From there, he became a ____42____. His first album (唱片集) Handwritten topped the Billboard 200 chart in 2015. He’s been the youngest artist to do so ____43____ Bieber who topped the chart in 2010. Mendes ____44____ tries to be himself. “There are lots of people _____45_____ say ‘act this way’ and ‘talk this way’ on social media (媒体), but what _____46_____ for me was just being myself,” he told Seventeen, a US magazine for teens. He does so in life as well. During his first _____47_____ in Toronto, he asked for the house lights to be _____48_____ and he sang without a microphone. “So I can see their faces, and see there are real people, that it’s not just a _____49_____, ” he told The Telegraph. “I’m not the _____50_____ singer in the world. I’m just good at picking up what I want to sound like,” he added. 36. A. news B. choice C. example D. boy 37. A. seen B. cared C. prepared D. caught 38. A. best B. strange C. traditional D. positive 39. A. introduces B. uses C. makes D. buys 40. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 41. A. used B. succeeded C. paid D. managed 42. A. singer B. dancer C. actor D. writer 43. A. until B. since C. before D. beside 44. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 45. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 46. A. worked B. used C. acted D. played 47. A. visit B. concert C. year D. speech 48. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned up D. turned down 49. A. name B. stage C. room D. crowd 50. A. last B. least C. latest D. best 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The headwater region of the Yangtze River, ____51____ (know) as Sanjiangyuan, is like a human brain, which can influence the situation as a whole. The ecological environment of the source area plays a crucial role in ____52____ (maintain) the stability of the climate system, water resources security, biodiversity and ecosystem security along the Yangtze River. In recent years, the ecological environment ____53____ (protect) of the Sanjiangyuan area has achieved remarkable results. Data from Qinghai’s ecology and environment department shows that the water quality of the Yangtze River’s mainstream in the province ____54____ (remain) in a Class-I or Class-II condition for many years. In 1976, China organized its first scientific expedition to the headwater region of the Yangtze River. After overcoming many hardships, the expedition team ____55____ (eventual)traced (追溯) the source of the Yangtze River to the foot of Mount Geladandong, ____56____ changed the length of the Yangtze River and confirmed it as the ____57____ (three) longest river in the world. ____58____ (gain) a deeper understanding of the changes in the ecological environment in the source area of the Yangtze River, scientists have carried out comprehensive scientific expeditions to the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012. At present, the expedition has established ____59____ field scientific research observation system, including over 20 river observation sections and points, extending from wetlands, glaciers and water ecology and water environment evolution, _____60_____ river channel evolution, water and sand changes. 第三节 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。 61. Everyone has a unique ________ (身份) card in this country. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62 The new bus stop near our school is quite c________ for students. （根据首字母单词拼写） 63. I got ________ (困住) in the elevator during the power cut last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Reading books every day brings us many b________ in study. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. My teacher’s words always i________ me to face challenges bravely. （根据首字母单词拼写） 66. The melody of this old song is very________ (熟悉) to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. This beautiful dress b________to my elder sister. （根据首字母单词拼写） 68. We must only do things that are ________ (合法) in society. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 69. The tall trees s________ the quiet house. （根据首字母单词拼写） 70. Winning the championship was a great a________ for him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. The teacher will ________ (宣布) the exam results tomorrow. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. I’m ________ (渴望) to learn more about the ancient culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. This is a wonderful ________ (机会) to improve my skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Her wonderful p________ in the concert amazed everyone. （根据首字母单词拼写） 75. He is just an ________ (普通的) boy with a kind heart. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 76. I’ll p________ my ability through hard work and effort. （根据首字母单词拼写） 77. We decided to go back to the o________ plan finally. （根据首字母单词拼写） 78. She is a c________ student who can handle difficult tasks. （根据首字母单词拼写） 79. The new policy has a positive ________ (影响) on the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. There are v________ delicious snacks in the store. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“How Music Can Change a Person’s Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.音乐的作用； 2.音乐对你生活的影响； 3.呼吁大家多听好音乐。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 怀集县冷坑中学2024-2025学年度下高一英语期中考试卷 考试时间：120分钟；总分150分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．选择题用铅笔作答，如需改动请用橡皮擦擦干净。再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在对应的答题区域上，超出答题区域答案视作无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go together next week? A. A concert. B. A bar. C. A music school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Alex, do you want to go to the music show next week together? The music in this concert is very popular nowadays. It’s rap. M: Sounds great! I’m a big fan of rap. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman stop playing the piano? A. She didn’t really enjoy it. B. She wasn’t very good at it. C. She didn’t have enough time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just love the piano. There’s an endless variety of music that can be played on it. W: I really enjoy it too. I used to be really good at piano actually. But I stopped playing in high school because I was so busy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man begin to play the piano? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you been learning music? M: Well, I began to play the erhu when I was 6 years old. However, it was not until I was 10 that I began to play the piano. W: Which do you like better, erhu or piano? M: Piano, of course. It is the king of all musical instruments. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which instrument has the man already owned? A. Drums. B. A piano. C. A violin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know which one to choose. I like the drums, but they are too loud. The violin could be nice, but it’s expensive. W: You already have a piano in your house, so just play it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of poems does Bob like? A. Romantic poems. B. Humorous poems. C. Realistic poems. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, what kind of poetry do you like? Humourous or romantic poems? M: I care for neither. For me, a poem must be realistic, and it is inspiring and touches my heart. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man asking for? A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather. 7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A. Pass on a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello? M: Hi, is Heather there, please? W: Sorry, I think you have the wrong number. M: Is this 617-228-2289? W: Yes. Who are you looking for again? M: Heather Johnson. W: Oh, I thought you said Laura, but Heather’s not here right now. She went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? M: Yes, would you please tell her Eric Martin called? W: OK. Heather will be back in about 20 minutes. I’ll tell her you called. M: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the class? A Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is always laughed at. B. He is from another country. C. He is a native English speaker. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So how do you like the class? I felt a bit bored with it. M: Well, I love the class. It is interesting, but I need some time to adjust. W: Oh, I think I understand. It’s a different culture. I’d probably feel the same if I were going to school in your country. M: Yes. Part of it is cultural, and part of it has to do with my English. When I’m with native speakers, I’m worried that I might make a mistake and be laughed at. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many Grammy Awards has John Legend won? A. One. B. Six. C. Nine. 11. At what age did John Legend begin playing the piano? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eight. 12. What did John Legend do in 1999? A. He met Lauryn Hill. B. He wrote his first song. C. He finished college. 13. Who gave John Legend his stage name? A. A poet. B. His college teacher. C. A famous songwriter. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】 John Roger Stephens, born on December 28th, 1978, better-known by his stage name John Legend, is an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He has won nine Grammy Awards, one Golden Globe, and one Academy Award. In 2007, Legend received the special Starlight Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame. He is one of the four children in his family. At the age of four, he performed in the church. He began playing the piano at age seven. While in college, Legend was introduced to Lauryn Hill by a friend. Hill hired him to play the piano on Everything Is Everything, a song from her album. He finished college in 1999, and after that he began producing. writing, and recording his own music. He released two albums of his own. He chose his stage name from an idea that was given to him by the poet J. Ivy. And that’s how John Legend’s career was born. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who did the woman make a deal with? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 15. What is the woman going to do? A. Volunteer at school. B. Start looking for a job. C. Do more work around the house. 16. Why has the woman decided to change her life? A. To become organized. B. To act more like an adult. C. To have more time to herself. 17. What will the woman be saving money for? A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A car. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, our school’s planning committee has been asking about you. Where have you been? W: I won’t be attending any more meetings. I told Mrs. Hall I don’t have the time to volunteer anymore. M: That’s too bad. Did you get a job or something? W: Not like a regular job. M: What do you mean? W: Well, initially my dad wanted me to go out and find a job.  But I told him I didn’t think I would be able to balance school and work at the same time. M: And what did he say? W: He said if I started taking on more responsibility at home, he would pay me and let me use the family car.   You know, like cooking, cleaning, that kind of stuff. M: That’s not bad! W: I know. I just thought it’s time to start forming some good life habits now, rather than later. In a couple of years, I’ll be in college living on my own. I’ll have no one to rely on but myself. M: Good for you. So what will you do with the money you will be making? W: Fortunately, my parents are giving me an old phone, so I don’t need to worry about that. I need a new laptop, though. M: You’re so lucky! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 19. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 20. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Linda, I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? W: I’m afraid not I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. M: What’s wrong with your teeth? W: I’ve had a toothache these days. The dentist checked my teeth on Monday and asked me to come back for a review on Thursday. M: I see. Do you feel better now? W: Much better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually, I’m not interested in them. I remember you like dessert. You really should eat less. It’s bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day. M: Can I go with you? I also want to have my teeth examined. W: Sure, let me start the car first. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 37.5分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Opera at Music Hall It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free. For more information, call 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater It’s on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It’s a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 22. When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 23. Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards? A. To Music Hall. B. To Memorial Hall. C. To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. To Riverbend Music Theater. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间，内容及购票等细节做了介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个标题Opera at Music Hall中“It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts.Phone: 241-2742.(在榆树街1243号。这个演出季从6月持续到8月，3月和9月还有额外的演出。歌剧荣誉会员享受会员折扣。 电话:241 - 2742。)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，应该拨打电话241-2742。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题Chamber Orchestra中“The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.(管弦乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念堂演出，从3月到6月，这里会举办几场音乐会。)”可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。因此，你可以在五月去看一场Chamber Orchestra室内管弦乐团的音乐会。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个标题College Conservatory of Music (CCM)中“Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free.(演出通常在Patricia Cobbett Theater举行。CCM组织各种各样的活动。学生凭学生证可以免费参加活动。)”可知，学生可以凭学生证去Patricia Cobbett Theater免费看演出。故选C。 B After a few days in Pittsburgh, I was happy to leave the city and enjoy the harmony of the countryside. I left my hotel early and drove south to the Bear Run Nature Reserve. As I arrived, I was immediately impressed by the charming Laurel Highlands and other natural sights. However, I was not there to enjoy beauty: I was there to see a house, one of the most famous houses in the world. The house I had come to see is Fallingwater. It is called Fallingwater because it was built over a waterfall. As most houses are built on solid ground, this house’s location instantly made it famous. When you approach the house, surrounded by forest, streams and mountains, it looks as though the clear blue water were flowing through it, since the stream rushes out from under the ground floor of the building. The house was designed by the architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, for businessman Edgar Kaufman and his family. As I toured the house, I learnt that it took Wright three years to build the place. The Kaufman family had asked him to design them a home in the middle of the countryside where they could enjoy the sights and sounds of the natural world. Though they lived in the city, they loved to come to the mountains to spend some time in the peace and quiet of nature, where they could go camping in the forest and play in the stream with their children. In fact, they loved the water so much that they asked Wright to design a house that would let them view the beautiful waterfall every day. Many people have suggested that this incredible building is a work of art, and I would agree that this beautiful house is a masterpiece of design. It also demonstrates how important it is to live side-by-side with nature and to respect it rather than try to dominate it. 24. ________ impressed the author first as he arrived at the location of Fallingwater. A. The beauty of nature B. The sight of the waterfall C. The designer of the house D. The preservation of the environment 25. The Kaufman family had the house built there in order to ________. A. move to the countryside B. live in a masterpiece C. enjoy the harmony of nature D. create a new scenic spot 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Talent Designer and His Masterpiece B. Human and Nature C. A House over Waterfall D. Life in Fallingwate 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观流水别墅的经历及其对人与自然和谐共处的思考。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As I arrived, I was immediately impressed by the charming Laurel Highlands and other natural sights. (当我到达时，劳雷尔高地和其他自然景观立刻给我留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，当作者到达流水别墅的位置时，首先给他留下深刻印象的是自然之美。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Kaufman family had asked him to design them a home in the middle of the countryside where they could enjoy the sights and sounds of the natural world. (考夫曼一家请他在乡村中心设计一座房子，在那里他们可以享受自然世界的景色和声音。)”可知，考夫曼一家在那里建房子是为了享受大自然的和谐。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“The house I had come to see is Fallingwater. It is called Fallingwater because it was built over a waterfall. As most houses are built on solid ground, this house’s location instantly made it famous. When you approach the house, surrounded by forest, streams and mountains, it looks as though the clear blue water were flowing through it, since the stream rushes out from under the ground floor of the building. (我要看的这座房子就是“流水别墅”。它之所以得名流水别墅，是因为它是建在瀑布之上的。大多数房子都建在坚实的地面上，而这座房子的选址让它瞬间声名远扬。当你走近这座房子时，四周被森林、溪流和群山环绕，看上去仿佛清澈的蓝水正从房子中穿过，因为溪流从建筑物的底层地下奔涌而出。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者参观流水别墅的经历，包括别墅的地理位置、设计背景以及作者对人与自然和谐共处的思考。其中，“流水别墅”是文章的核心元素，因此最适合作为文章标题的是“A House over Waterfall (流水别墅)”。故选C。 C Echo chambers (信息茧房) have become a topic of concern in the digital age. They refer to environments where individuals are only exposed to opinions similar to their own, and different perspectives are rarely considered. Many believe that echo chambers limit intellectual growth, which can be damaging to our understanding of diverse viewpoints. However, recent studies have questioned the extent to which echo chambers truly exist in digital technologies. Some articles even doubt their existence, suggesting that the claim of digital media habits making our prejudices stronger is itself a prejudiced statement. The truth seems to be more complex. A survey of Internet users found that individuals with a deeper understanding of their interests and better digital skills are more capable of seeking out diverse opinions. On the other hand, those who lack these skills may experience cognitive (认知) stress, leading to a narrow focus in their information search. Social media behavior analysis provides further insight. One study of Twitter users revealed that while most users shared a range of opinions, the most active one percent displayed highly polarized (两极化的) views, which were followed more widely. This indicates that echo chambers may have a significant impact on opinion spread. People who frequently express strong opinions receive more reinforcement, leading to increased polarization. This effect is made stronger by social media that promote content similar to one’s existing views. The available evidence does suggest that echo chambers exist, although not all digital communication occurs within them, but the research suggests that they have a disproportionate influence on the spread of opinions and may well be a product of the type of reinforcement experienced and delivered digitally. They will generate a reduced range of more polarized views, and they cannot be ignored — even if that is an uncomfortable fact for media companies keen to promote themselves as defenders of free speech. 27. In paragraph 1, a definition is given to ______. A. respond to a concern B. compare different perspectives C. address a warning of a problem D. introduce different views on echo chambers 28. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Prejudices contribute to echo chambers. B. Diverse opinions confuse Internet users. C. Media habits tend to become increasingly complex. D. Digital skills can help avoid narrow information acquisition. 29. What’s a cause of polarized view? A. Social media promotion B. Contrast in existing views. C. Inappropriate online behavior. D. Instant digital communication, 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. Are We Ready for the Digital Age? B. Arc Echo Chambers Really in Existence? C. How Can Media Companies Support Free Speech? D. How Are People Influenced by the Spread of Opinions? 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了信息茧房在数字时代是否真实存在及其影响。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Echo chambers (信息茧房) have become a topic of concern in the digital age. They refer to environments where individuals are only exposed to opinions similar to their own, and different perspectives are rarely considered.(在数字时代，信息茧房已经成为一个备受关注的话题。它们指的是个人只接触到与自己观点相似的环境，而很少考虑不同的观点)”以及第二段中“However, recent studies have questioned the extent to which echo chambers truly exist in digital technologies.(然而，最近的研究质疑回音室在数字技术中真正存在的程度。)”可推知，第一段给出了信息茧房的定义，是为了引入对信息茧房的不同看法，为后文讨论做铺垫。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A survey of Internet users found that individuals with a deeper understanding of their interests and better digital skills are more capable of seeking out diverse opinions. On the other hand, those who lack these skills may experience cognitive (认知) stress, leading to a narrow focus in their information search.(一项对互联网用户的调查发现，对自己的兴趣有更深入的了解和更好的数字技能的人更有能力寻求不同的意见。另一方面，那些缺乏这些技能的人可能会经历认知压力，导致他们在搜索信息时注意力范围狭窄)”可推知，数字技能可以帮助避免狭窄的信息获取。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“People who frequently express strong opinions receive more reinforcement, leading to increased polarization. This effect is made stronger by social media that promote content similar to one’s existing views.(经常表达强烈观点的人会得到更多的强化，从而导致观点更加极化。社交媒体会推广与人们现有观点相似的内容，从而加剧了这种效应)”可知，社交媒体的推广是导致观点两极化的一个原因。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Echo chambers (信息茧房) have become a topic of concern in the digital age.(在数字时代，信息茧房已经成为一个备受关注的话题)”，第二段的“However, recent studies have questioned the extent to which echo chambers truly exist in digital technologies.(然而，最近的研究对信息茧房在数字技术中真正存在的程度提出了质疑)”以及结合文章可知，主要讨论了信息茧房在数字时代是否真实存在及其影响。可知，B选项“信息茧房真的存在吗？”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Throwing a dinner party is a great way to build social connections. If you’re just starting out, have no fear. With some simple planning and a little effort, hosting your first gathering needn’t to be frightening. ___31___ Even without a proper dining table, you can host small groups around a counter, or even a large coffee table. Don’t worry about matching glasses and plates. There are cool compostable plates and cups at grocery stores. ___32___. Their favorite music is really all you need to create a perfect atmosphere. Choose a menu theme, and go with the tried-and-true Pick a favorite place for some sample dishes: Italian pasta or Japanese noodles. Just keep it simple. Pasta and noodles are great because they can satisfy different tastes and never fail. Avoid experimenting with new dishes on the day of the event. ___33___. Consider focusing your efforts on one or two dishes Choose one or two recipes that create maximum impact at the table for everyone to enjoy. Then choose a few easier recipes for the rest of the menu. ___34___. It’s so easy to throw everything in and hit the button after your friends come, so you can actually enjoy the party instead of cooking the whole time. Plan your menu by thinking seasonally See what’s fresh and in season for the best prices and quality. Strawberries in season? ___35___. Do you have a fish market in your neighborhood? Freshly baked fish takes only 20 minutes. A. See the scene B. Avoid upsetting your guests C. Another great option is hotpot D. Strawberry bowls with cream could be a nice starter E. It could be a beautiful piece of beef or a chocolate cake F. Ask your guests to send over their favorite music and create a playlist G. If you want to try a new dish, practice it a few weeks in advance to perfect it 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. G 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了初次组织聚餐时应该注意的问题。 【31题详解】 后文“Even without a proper dining table, you can host small groups around a counter, or even a large coffee table. Don’t worry about matching glasses and plates. There are cool compostable plates and cups at grocery stores. (即使没有合适的餐桌，你也可以在吧台周围，甚至是一张大咖啡桌旁招待一小群客人。别担心杯子和盘子是否搭配。杂货店有很棒的可降解餐盘和杯子)”主要给出聚会场景布置的各种建议，空处是段落标题，应该与场景布置有关，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“See the scene (布置场景)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。 【32题详解】 后文“Their favorite music is really all you need to create a perfect atmosphere. (他们最喜欢的音乐实际上就是你营造完美氛围所需的全部要素了)”解释客人喜欢的音乐对营造氛围的重要性，空处的建议应该与客人喜欢的音乐有关，因此F项“Ask your guests to send over their favorite music and create a playlist (让你的客人发送他们最喜欢的音乐并创建一个播放列表)”符合语境，建议用客人最喜欢的音乐创建播放列表，引出后文，其中的favorite music在后文有同词复现。故选F。 【33题详解】 前文“Avoid experimenting with new dishes on the day of the event. (避免在活动当天尝试新菜品)”表明不建议在当天尝试菜品，空处作为段末句，应该会给出尝试新菜品的正确时间，因此G项“If you want to try a new dish, practice it a few weeks in advance to perfect it (如果你想尝试一道新菜品，提前几周练习以完善它)”符合语境，建议提前几周尝试新菜品，承接前文，其中的new dish在前文有同词复现。故选G。 【34题详解】 前文“Then choose a few easier recipes for the rest of the menu. (然后为剩下的菜单选择一些简单的食谱)”建议其余部分选择简单的食谱，后文“It’s so easy to throw everything in and hit the button after your friends come, so you can actually enjoy the party instead of cooking the whole time. (朋友们来了之后，你就可以把所有东西都放进去，然后按下按钮，这样你就可以真正享受聚会，而不是一直做饭)”描述一起吃火锅的方便，空处应该是推荐选择火锅，因此C项“Another great option is hotpot (另一个不错的选择是火锅)”符合语境，和前文是平行关系，引出后文，其中的option和前文的choose呼应。故选C。 【35题详解】 前文“See what’s fresh and in season for the best prices and quality. Strawberries in season? (看看有哪些新鲜的当季食材，这样既能保证品质又能拿到最实惠的价格。草莓是当季的吗?)”提到用当季的草莓作食材，空处应该是围绕当季的草莓来推荐菜品，因此D项“Strawberry bowls with cream could be a nice starter (带奶油的草莓碗可以是一道不错的开胃菜)”符合语境，推荐带奶油的草莓碗，承接前文，其中的Strawberry bowls和前文的Strawberries呼应。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分57.5分) Who says only adults can influence the world? Teenagers can too. A good ____36____ is Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes. Medes was once on Time magazine’s list of the most influential teens of the year. He is ____37____ as a role model who always shares ____38____ ideas on social media. Indeed, unlike others, Mendes ____39____ social media in a good way. In 2012, he was still a high school student. One day, he put a clip (片段) of ____40____ singing Justin Bieber’s song As Long As You Love Me on Vine, a video-sharing app. In only six seconds, he ____41____ to show his sweet voice and cute smile. By the next morning, he had 10,000 likes. From there, he became a ____42____. His first album (唱片集) Handwritten topped the Billboard 200 chart in 2015. He’s been the youngest artist to do so ____43____ Bieber who topped the chart in 2010. Mendes ____44____ tries to be himself. “There are lots of people _____45_____ say ‘act this way’ and ‘talk this way’ on social media (媒体), but what _____46_____ for me was just being myself,” he told Seventeen, a US magazine for teens. He does so in life as well. During his first _____47_____ in Toronto, he asked for the house lights to be _____48_____ and he sang without a microphone. “So I can see their faces, and see there are real people, that it’s not just a _____49_____, ” he told The Telegraph. “I’m not the _____50_____ singer in the world. I’m just good at picking up what I want to sound like,” he added. 36. A. news B. choice C. example D. boy 37. A. seen B. cared C. prepared D. caught 38. A. best B. strange C. traditional D. positive 39. A. introduces B. uses C. makes D. buys 40. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 41. A. used B. succeeded C. paid D. managed 42. A. singer B. dancer C. actor D. writer 43 A. until B. since C. before D. beside 44. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 45. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 46. A. worked B. used C. acted D. played 47. A. visit B. concert C. year D. speech 48. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned up D. turned down 49. A. name B. stage C. room D. crowd 50. A. last B. least C. latest D. best 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以加拿大歌手兼词曲作者肖恩·门德斯的经历为例，告诉我们青少年也可以影响世界，他在社交媒体上分享积极的想法，被视为一个榜样，他还坚持做自己，在音乐表现上有自己的看法。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大歌手兼词曲作者肖恩·门德斯就是一个很好的例子。A. news新闻；B. choice选择；C. example例子；D. boy男孩。根据上文“Who says only adults can influence the world? Teenagers can too.”可知，文章认为青少年也可以影响世界，由此推知，此处指肖恩·门德斯这样的青少年就是一个很好的例子。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是在社交媒体上分享积极的想法，被视为一个榜样。A. seen看待；B. cared关心；C. prepared准备；D. caught抓住。根据下文“as a role model”可推知，此处指他被视为一个榜样，固定短语be seen as表示“被视为，被看作”。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是在社交媒体上分享积极的想法，被视为一个榜样。A. best最好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. traditional传统的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“a role model”可推知，作为榜样的他应该是分享积极的想法。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，与其他人不同，门德斯很好地使用了社交媒体。A. introduces介绍；B. uses使用；C. makes制造；D. buys购买。根据下文叙述的门德斯在社交媒体上上传唱歌的视频，收获点赞可推知，作为青少年的门德斯是很好地使用了社交媒体。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他把自己演唱贾斯汀·比伯的歌曲《只要你仍爱我》的片段上传到视频分享应用Vine上。A. myself我自己；B. herself她自己；C. himself他自己；D. themselves他们自己。根据上文“he put a clip (片段) of”可推知，他上传的是他自己唱歌的视频。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只用了6秒，他就成功展示了自己甜美的声音和可爱的微笑。A. used使用；B. succeeded成功；C. paid付钱；D. managed设法做到。根据下文“By the next morning, he had 10,000 likes.”可知，他收获了大量的点赞，因此是成功展示了这些东西，固定短语manage to do sth.意为“设法成功做到某事”，与succeed相关的表示“成功做到某事”的短语是succeed in doing sth.。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他成为了一名歌手。A. singer歌手；B. dancer舞者；C. actor演员；D. writer作家。根据下文“His first album (唱片集) Handwritten topped the Billboard 200 chart in 2015.”可知，他发行了自己的唱片集，因此是成为了一名歌手。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是自2010年比伯夺冠以来最年轻的艺人。A. until直到；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. beside在……旁边。根据上文“in 2015”和下文“in 2010”可知，门德斯的专辑荣登单曲榜榜首是在比伯之后，且结合上文“He’s been”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此应用since“自从”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：门德斯总是努力做自己。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“There are lots of people ____10____ say ‘act this way’ and ‘talk this way’ on social media (媒体), but what ____11____ for me was just being myself”可知，门德斯没有听从很多人所说的话，而是在做自己，因此此处指他总是努力做自己。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他在接受美国青少年杂志《十七岁》采访时表示：“很多人在社交媒体上说‘这样做’、‘这样说’，但对我来说，做自己很有效。”A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁；D. whom谁。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在接受美国青少年杂志《十七岁》采访时表示：“很多人在社交媒体上说‘这样做’、‘这样说’，但对我来说，做自己很有效。”A. worked奏效；B. used使用；C. acted扮演；D. played演奏。根据上文表示转折的“but”和下文“for me was just being myself”可推知，他不去听从他人的想法，而是坚持做自己，此处指做自己对他很有效，固定短语work for表示“对……有效”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多伦多举行的第一场演唱会上，他要求把观众席的灯打开，他唱歌时不用麦克风。A. visit访问；B. concert演唱会；C. year年；D. speech演讲。根据下文“he sang without a microphone”可知，他在唱歌，因此是举行演唱会。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在多伦多举行的第一场演唱会上，他要求把观众席的灯打开，他唱歌时不用麦克风。A. turned off关掉；B. turned on打开；C. turned up调高；D. turned down调低。根据下文“So I can see their faces”可知，他想看到观众们的脸，因此是把观众席的灯打开。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在接受《每日电讯报》采访时表示：“这样我就能看到他们的脸，看到他们是真实的人，而不仅仅是一群人。”A. name名字；B. stage舞台；C. room房间；D. crowd人群。根据上文“So I can see their faces, and see there are real people”可知，他想看到观众们的脸，看到真实的人，由此推知，此处指他不希望看到的仅仅是一群模糊的人。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是世界上最好的歌手。A. last最后的；B. least最少的；C. latest最新的；D. best最好的。根据下文“I’m just good at picking up what I want to sound like”可知，门德斯在对自己的歌唱做评价，认为自己只是有擅长的地方，由此推知，此处指他认为自己不是世界上最好的歌手。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The headwater region of the Yangtze River, ____51____ (know) as Sanjiangyuan, is like a human brain, which can influence the situation as a whole. The ecological environment of the source area plays a crucial role in ____52____ (maintain) the stability of the climate system, water resources security, biodiversity and ecosystem security along the Yangtze River. In recent years, the ecological environment ____53____ (protect) of the Sanjiangyuan area has achieved remarkable results. Data from Qinghai’s ecology and environment department shows that the water quality of the Yangtze River’s mainstream in the province ____54____ (remain) in a Class-I or Class-II condition for many years. In 1976, China organized its first scientific expedition to the headwater region of the Yangtze River. After overcoming many hardships, the expedition team ____55____ (eventual)traced (追溯) the source of the Yangtze River to the foot of Mount Geladandong, ____56____ changed the length of the Yangtze River and confirmed it as the ____57____ (three) longest river in the world. ____58____ (gain) a deeper understanding of the changes in the ecological environment in the source area of the Yangtze River, scientists have carried out comprehensive scientific expeditions to the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012. At present, the expedition has established ____59____ field scientific research observation system, including over 20 river observation sections and points, extending from wetlands, glaciers and water ecology and water environment evolution, _____60_____ river channel evolution, water and sand changes. 【答案】51. known 52. maintaining 53. protection 54. has remained 55. eventually 56. which 57. third 58. To gain 59. a 60. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。长江源头三江源地区生态环境至关重要。中国自1976年起多次组织科考，建立观测系统，深入研究并保护该地区。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长江源头地区，被称为三江源，就像人类的大脑，它能影响整体的局势。句中已有谓语动词，“know” 需用非谓语形式。“be known as” 意为 “被称为”，此处用过去分词短语 “known as Sanjiangyuan” 作后置定语。故填known。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：源头地区的生态环境在维持长江沿线气候系统的稳定、水资源安全、生物多样性和生态系统安全方面起着至关重要的作用。“in” 是介词，介词后接动词时要用动词的 -ing 形式（动名词）作宾语。故填maintaining。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，三江源地区的生态环境保护取得了显著成效。此处需要一个名词作句子的主语，“protect” 是动词，其名词形式 “protection” 表示 “保护”，“the ecological environment protection” 意为 “生态环境保护”。故填protection。 【54题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：青海生态环境部门的数据显示，该省长江干流的水质多年来一直保持在一类或二类水质。根据 “for many years”（多年来），表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，要用现在完成时，“the water quality” 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以用 “has remained”。故填has remained。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：克服了许多困难后，考察队最终将长江的源头追溯到各拉丹冬峰脚下。“traced” 是谓语动词，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “traced”，“eventual” 是形容词，其副词形式 “eventually” 表示 “最终”，作状语修饰 “traced”。故填eventually。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：克服了许多困难后，考察队最终将长江的源头追溯到各拉丹冬峰脚下，这改变了长江的长度并确认它为世界第三长河。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 “which”，指代前面整个句子所描述的事情。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查数词。句意：克服了许多困难后，考察队最终将长江的源头追溯到各拉丹冬峰脚下，这改变了长江的长度并确认它为世界第三长河。根据 “the” 和 “longest” 可知，这里表示 “第三长”，“three” 是基数词，要用其序数词 “third” 来表示顺序，“the third longest” 意为 “第三长的”。故填 third。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更深入地了解长江源头地区生态环境的变化，自 2012 年以来，科学家们对三江源地区进行了综合科学考察。在句中作目的状语，动词不定式 “To gain” 表示 “为了获得”，置于句首表目的。故填To gain。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：目前，这次考察已经建立了一个野外科学研究观测系统，包括 20 多个河流观测断面和测点，范围从湿地、冰川以及水生态和水环境演变，到河道演变、水沙变化。“field scientific research observation system” 是可数名词单数，这里表示 “一个” 野外科学研究观测系统，“field” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 “a” 来修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：目前，这次考察已经建立了一个野外科学研究观测系统，包括 20 多个河流观测断面和测点，范围从湿地、冰川以及水生态和水环境演变，到河道演变、水沙变化。 “from...to...” 的固定搭配，表示 “从…… 到……”，所以用介词 “to”。故填to。 第三节 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。 61. Everyone has a unique ________ (身份) card in this country. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】identity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个国家，每个人都有一张独特的身份证。根据汉语提示“身份”可知，本空用名词identity，作定语，修饰名词card，说明card的用途或属性。故填identity。 62. The new bus stop near our school is quite c________ for students. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校附近的新公交车站对学生来说非常方便。根据句意和首字母c可知，此处用形容词convenient“方便的”，作表语。故填convenient。 63. I got ________ (困住) in the elevator during the power cut last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚停电时，我被困在电梯里了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词trap“困住”，get trapped in“被困在”为固定短语。故填trapped。 64. Reading books every day brings us many b________ in study. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】benefits##enefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每天读书给我们的学习带来很多益处。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词benefit“益处”，benefit为可数名词，由many可知，此处应用复数形式，作宾语。故填benefits。 65. My teacher’s words always i________ me to face challenges bravely. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】inspire##nspire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我老师的话总是激励我勇敢地面对挑战。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“激励”，应用动词inspire，在句中作谓语。由always可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“My teacher’s words”为复数意义，所以谓语动词用原形。故填inspire。 66. The melody of this old song is very________ (熟悉) to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这首老歌的旋律我很喜欢。空处应填形容词作表语，表示“熟悉”使用形容词familiar，故填familiar。 67. This beautiful dress b________to my elder sister. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】belongs##elongs 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这条漂亮的裙子属于我姐姐。根据首字母b可知，本空用动词belong“属于”，句子描述的是一般性事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语This beautiful dress是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs。 68. We must only do things that are ________ (合法) in society. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】legal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们只能做在社会上合法事情。根据汉语提示“合法”可知，此处为形容词legal，作表语。故填legal。 69. The tall trees s________ the quiet house. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】shelter##helter 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：高大的树木遮蔽了安静的房子。结合句意及首字母提示可知，shelter“遮蔽”，动词，符合题意，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语trees是名词复数，谓语动词使用原形。故填shelter。 70. Winning the championship was a great a________ for him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】achievement##chievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得冠军对他来说是一项伟大的成就。详细分析：根据首字母“a”以及语境 “赢得冠军” 可知，这里表示“成就”，achievement是名词，意为 “成就”，符合句意，由a可知用单数作表语。故填achievement。 71. The teacher will ________ (宣布) the exam results tomorrow. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】announce 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师明天将宣布考试结果。根据汉语提示“宣布”可知，此处为动词announce，本空用动词原形，与空前的will构成一般将来时。故填announce。 72. I’m ________ (渴望) to learn more about the ancient culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eager 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我渴望更多地了解古代文化。空处应填形容词作表语，表示“渴望”使用形容词eager，be eager to do“渴望做”。故填eager。 73. This is a wonderful ________ (机会) to improve my skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##chance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个提升我技能的绝佳机会。详细分析：根据汉语提示 “机会”，英语表达为opportunity或者chance，由空前的a可知，此处用单数形式作表语。故填 opportunity/chance。 74. Her wonderful p________ in the concert amazed everyone. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】performance##erformance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在音乐会上的精彩表演让每个人都感到惊讶。根据首字母提示以及句子语境可知，此处应填名词performance，意为“表演”，在句中作主语。故填performance。 75. He is just an ________ (普通的) boy with a kind heart. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】ordinary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他只是一个心地善良的普通男孩。根据汉语提示“普通的”可知，此处应填形容词ordinary来修饰名词boy，在句中作定语。故填ordinary。 76. I’ll p________ my ability through hard work and effort. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】prove##rove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我将通过努力工作和付出努力来证明我的能力。根据首字母p可知，此处用动词prove“证明”，本空用动词原形，与will构成一般将来时。故填prove。 77. We decided to go back to the o________ plan finally. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】original##riginal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们最终决定回到最初的计划。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填original，表“最初的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填original。 78. She is a c________ student who can handle difficult tasks. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】capable##apable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个有能力的学生，能够处理困难的任务。根据首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词capable，意为“有能力的”，用来修饰名词student，表示这个学生具备处理困难任务的能力。故填capable。 79. The new policy has a positive ________ (影响) on the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influence##impact##effect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新政策对环境有积极的影响。根据汉语提示“影响”可知，本空用名词influence或impact或effect，由不定冠词a可知，此处用名词单数形式，作has的宾语。故填influence/impact/effect。 80. There are v________ delicious snacks in the store. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】various##arious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：商店里有各种各样美味的零食。根据首字母v可知，此处用形容词various“各种各样的”，修饰名词snacks，作前置定语。故填various。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“How Music Can Change a Person’s Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.音乐的作用； 2.音乐对你生活的影响； 3.呼吁大家多听好音乐。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Hello, everyone, Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about “How Music Can Change a Person’s Life”. As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily life. It enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically, giving us energy. When I’m in trouble, music can lift up my spirits and inspire me to overcome difficulties. The traditional Chinese music is my favourite, which sounds peaceful and touches my soul. Every time I feel tired or anxious, classical music helps me calm down. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加学校英语俱乐部将举办的主题为“How Music Can Change a Person’ s Life”的演讲比赛。其内容包括：音乐的作用、音乐对你生活的影响和呼吁大家多听好音乐。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 机会：opportunity→chance 重要的：important→significant 激励：inspire→motivate 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句： As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily life. （非限制性定语从句） 拓展句：It is known to us all that music performs an important role in our daily life. （主语从句） 【点睛】【高分句型1】It enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically, giving us energy. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】 The traditional Chinese music is my favourite, which sounds peaceful and touches my soul. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Hey, alex, do you want to go to the music show next week together? The music in this concert is very popular nowadays. It's rap sounds great. I'm a big fan of rap. Listen to the next question. I just love the piano. There's an endless variety of music that can be played on IT. I really enjoy IT too. I used to be really good at piano actually, but I stopped playing in high school because I was so busy. Listen to the next question. How long have you been learning music? Well. I began to play the ahoo o when I was six years old. However, IT was not until I was ten that I began to play the piano. Which do you like Better? 2、who or piano? Piano. of course, IT is the king of all musical instruments. Listen to the next question. I don't know which one to choose. I like the drums, but they are too loud. The violin could be nice, but it's expensive. You already have a piano in your house, so just play IT. Listen to the next question. bob, what kind of poetry do you like? Humorous or romantic poems? I can for never. For me, a poem must be realistic, and IT is inspiring and touches my heart. Listen to the next question. Hello. hi. Is hatha please? Sorry, I think you have the wrong number. Is this six, one, seven, two, two, eight, two, two, eight, nine? yes. Who are you looking for again? Has a Johnson? Oh, I thought you said Laura, but hathors not here right now. SHE went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? yes. Would you please tell her? Eric Martin called. okay, either will be back in about twenty minutes. I'll tell her you called. thanks. Hello. hi. Is hatha please? Sorry, I think you have the wrong number. Is this six, one, seven, two, two, eight, two, two, eight, nine? yes. Who are you looking for? again? Have Johnson? Oh, I thought . you said Laura, but heth's not here right now. SHE went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? yes. Would you please tell her eric Martin called. okay, either will be back in about twenty minutes. I'll tell her you called thanks. Listen to the next question. So how do you like the class? I felt a bit bored with IT. Well, I love the class. IT is interesting, but I need some time to adjust. Oh, I think I understand it's a different culture. I'd probably feel the same if I were going to school in your country. Yes, part of IT is cultural, and part of IT has to do with my english. When I, with native speakers, i'm worried that I might make a mistake and be laughed. So how do you like the class? I felt a bit bored with IT. Well, I love the class. IT is interesting, but I need some time to adjust. Oh, I think I understand it's a different culture. I probably feel the same if I were going to school in your country. Yes, part of IT is cultural and part of IT has to do with my english. When I with native speakers, i'm worried that I might make a mistake and be laughed. Listen to the next question. John Rogers Stevens, born on december twenty eight, one thousand nine hundred and seven eight, Better known by a stage name, john legend, is an american singer, songwriter and actor. He is one nine grammar awards, one golden globe, and one academy award. In two thousand and seven, legend received the special starlight award from the song writers hall of fame. He is one of the four children in his family. At the age of four, he performed in the church. He began playing the piano at age seven. While in college, legend was introduced to lord hill by a friend. Hill hired him to play the piano on everything is everything, a song from her album. He finished college in one thousand nine hundred ninety nine, and after that he'd begun producing, writing and recording his own music. He released two albums of his own. He chose his stage name from an idea that was given to him by the poet J. I. V. And that's how john legends korea was born. John Roger Stevens, born on december twenty eight, one thousand nine hundred and seven eight, Better known by a stage name, john legend, is an american singer, songwriter and actor. He is won nine grammy I awards, one golden globe and one academy award in two thousand and seven. Legend received the special starlight award from the song writers hall the fame. He is one of the four children in his family. At the age of four, he performed in the church. He began playing the piano at age seven. While in college, legend was introduced to Lauren hill by a friend. He'll hired him to play the piano on everything is everything, a song from her album? He finished college in one thousand nine hundred ninety nine, and after that he began producing, writing and recording his own music. He released two albums of his own. He chose his stage name from an idea that was given to him by the poet J. I. V. And that's how john legends korea was born. Listen to the next question. Julie, our schools planning committee has been asking about you, where have you been? I won't be attending any more meetings. I told mrs. hall. I don't have the time to volunteer anymore. That's too bad. Did you get a . job or something not like a regular job? What do you mean? Well, initially my dad wanted me to go out and find a job, but I told him I didn't think I would be able to baLance school and work at the same time. And what did he say? He, certified, started taking on more responsibility at home. He would pay me and let me use the family car. You know, like cooking, cleaning that kind of stuff. That's not bad. I know. I just thought it's time to start forming some good life habits now rather than later. In a couple of years, i'll be in college living on my own. I'll have no one to rely on, but myself. good for you. So what will you do with the money you will be making? Fortunately, my parents are giving me an old phone, so I don't need to worry about that. I need a new laptop. though you're so lucky. Julie, our schools planning committee has been asking about you, where have you been? I won't be attending any more meetings. I told mrs. hall. I don't have the time to volunteer anymore. That's too bad. Did you get a job . or something not like a regular job? What do you mean? Well, initially my dad wanted me to go out and find a job, but I told him I didn't think I would be able to baLance school and work at the same time. And what did he say? He, certified, started taking on more responsibility at home. He would pay me and let me use the family car. You know, like cooking, cleaning that kind of stuff. That's not bad. I know. I just thought it's time to start forming some good life habits now rather than later. In a couple of years, i'll be in college living on my own. I'll have no one to rely on, but myself. good for you. So what will you do with the money you'll be making? Fortunately. my parents are giving me an old phone, so I don't need to worry about that. I need a new laptop, though you're . so lucky. Listen to the next question. Hey, Linda, i'm going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? I'm afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. What's wrong with your teeth? I've had a toothy these days. The dentist checked my teeth on monday and asked me to come back for a review on thursday. I see, do you feel Better now? Much Better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually, i'm not interested in them. I remember you like desert. You really should IT less is bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day. Can I go with you? I also want to have my teeth examined. sure. Let me start the car first. Hey, Linda, i'm going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? I'm afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. What's wrong with your teeth? I've had a toothy these days. The dentist checked my teeth on monday and ask me to come back for a review on thursday. I see, do you feel Better now? Much Better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually, i'm not interested in them. I remember you like desert. You really should have less is bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day. Can I go with you? I also want to have my teeth examined. sure. Let me start the car first. 听力部分到此结束。