Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 知识重点总结 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

外研版选修一Unit2知识重点总结 一．重点词用法：1.debt—n.债务 **1）be in debt—欠款 2）out of debt—不欠款 3）get into debt—欠债 4）pay off one’s debt—还清某人债务 2.pace—n.速度 **1）at a …pace—以…速度 2）keep pace with…--与..步调一致 3.inform—v.通知 *1）inform sb. of sth.—提醒某人某事 of的短语： *1）cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某病 2）convince sb. of sth.---使某人相信… 3)suspect sb. of sth.—怀疑某人有某种罪行 4）accuse sb. of sth.—控告某人某事 5）rob sb. of sth.—掠夺某人某物 4.dread—v.惧怕 dreadful—adj.极其讨厌的 **dread doing sth.—惧怕做… 5.rarely—adv.很少 rare-adj.很少的 副词在句首可以用于倒装句 6.preservere—v.坚持不懈 perseverance—n.不屈不挠 7.criticism—n.批评 v.—criticise critical—adj.批评的 8. endurance—n.忍耐力 endure—v.忍耐 enduring—adj.持久的 9.guarantee—v./n.保证 * 1)guarantee sth. for …--保修某物一段时间 2）guarantee to do sth.—保证做… 3)under guarantee—在保修期内 10.delighted—adj.高兴的 delight—n.高兴 *1）to one’s delignt 11.worthwhile—adj.重要的，值得做的 *1）be worthwhile doing /to do sth. 2) be worth doing sth. 3) be worthy to be done 4) be worthy of +名词/代词 12.enthusiastic—adj.热心的 enthusiastically—adv.热情地 enthusiasm—n.热情 **be enthusiastic over sth.—对某人热心 13.upset—adj.心烦意乱的/v.使不安，打翻，打乱 *1）be upset about…--为…心烦 2）be upset to do sth.—对做…不安 3）upset sb.—使…不安 14.elect—v.选举 election—选举 * 1）elect to do sth.—选举做… 2)elect sb. as…. 15.blessing—n.幸事 bless—v.祝福 *1）be blessed with sth..—有幸拥有某物 16.appreciative—adj.感恩的 appreciate—v.欣赏 appreciation—n.感激 * be appreciative of…---对…感激的 17. * be worthy of note—值得注意的 18.companionship—n.友谊 company—n.公司，陪伴 companion—n.伴侣 19.probe—v.调查 **1）probe into—探究 20.dawn—n.黎明 *at down—在黎明 21.delight—n.使人高兴的事 * 1）with delight—高兴地 2）take delight in…---以 …为乐 22.descend--.v.降临 *descend upon on—突然造访 23.literary—adj.文学的 literature—n.文学 24.embarrassed—adj.难堪的 embarrass—v.使尴尬 embarrassment—n.尴尬 embarrassing—adj.令人尴尬的 **be embarrassed about/at…对…感到尴尬 二．课文短语：1.go wrong—不如意 2.take for example—拿…举例 3.have..in common—有共同点 4.along the lines of…---这一类的… 5.turn down—拒绝 *1）turn in—上缴 2）turn against—与反目成仇 6.all too often—有太多时候 7.struggle to do sth.—艰难做… 8. work on—致力于… 9.under male names—用男姓名 10.be regarded as…---被…看作 11.a touch of sth.—一点某物 12.play a part—起作用 13.keep doing sth.—坚持做… 14.physical fitness—健健身体 15.feel homesick—想家 16.be stricken blind and deaf—目不能视，耳不能听 17. joy of sound—声音的快乐 18.now and then—有时 19.in particular—特别地 20.see into—看穿 21.window of the soul—心灵的窗户 22.outline of a face—一张脸的轮廓 23.intoxicate my eyes on…---目光陶醉在…上 24.greet the dawn—迎接黎明 25.discover new delight—探索新的喜悦 26.go about…---做某事 27.the workaday world—平凡世界 28.close in on sb.—靠近某人 29.descend upon sb.—突然造访 30.give one hint to..---给…一个有益建议 31.be applied to…---被用… 32.relish each morsel—品尝每一口佳肴 三．The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence . 独立主格---主语+分词、形/副词/动词不定式/介词短语 如：The old man sat in his chair, his eyes closed.—名词+过去分词 2.When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favorite writers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall.---时间状语从句及宾从 3.Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.---省略句 当when, while, once, unless, as if, although/though等引导状语从句时，若从句与主句一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语含有be 动词的某种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语与be动词 4.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.—条件状语从句 5.Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. Only +副词/介词短语/状语从句 +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他 Only then did I realize the importance of study. 三．重点语法： 动词不定式与动名词 1.动名词作宾语：1）长接动名词作宾语的动词有：admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny, delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, risk, resist, quit等 2）常接动名词作宾语的动词短语有：can’t help, feel like, give up, put off, object to, get down to, lead to, be devoted to… *口诀：避免错过不延期（avoid, miss, delay）, 建议完成多练习（advise, finish, practise） 承认享受要感激（admit, enjoy, appreciate）, 否定想像还考虑（deny, imagine, consider） 提到冒险不逃避（mention, risk, escape）, 包括戒掉别介意（include, quit, mind） 3)advise, recommend, forbid, permit—后跟动名词作宾语，当其后有名词或代词时，接动词不定式作宾补。 forbit sb. to do sth.—禁止某人做… permit sb. to do sth.—允许某人做… 4)need, require，want—做需要时,后接动词不定式与现在分词有区分 5）接动词不定式与动词ing有区分的动词：try, mean, stop, remember, forget 2.动词不定式作宾语：afford, ask, choose, decide, determine, want, promise, pretend, prepare, refuse, teach, learn, mange, beg, hesitate, arrange, claim声称， attempt—试图 3）作宾语的动词不定式后面如果有宾补，常用it作形式宾语，后跟动词不定式。 find, make, feel 等词 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$