Unit2 Onwards and upwards 单元知识测试-2025-2026学年英语外研版选择性必修第一册

Uni2 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一、阅读词汇（我会认） 1. initial adj. 最初的；字首的 2. thus adv. 因此；从而 3. region n. 地区；范围 4. oxygen n. 氧气 5. boundary n. 边界；分界线 6. confirm v. 确认；证实 7. crowd n. 人群；观众 8. pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的 9. focus v. 集中；聚焦 10. attempt v. 企图；尝试 11. failure n. 失败 12. psychologist n. 心理学家 13. thrill n. 激动；震颤 14. port n. 港口 15. unaware adj. 不知道的；未察觉的 16. alcohol n. 酒精 17. bandage n. 绷带 18. band-aid n. 创可贴 19. thermometer n. 温度计 20. rubber n. 橡胶 21. cotton n. 棉花 22. wool n. 羊毛 23. cotton wool n. 药棉 24. guideline n. 指导方针 25. cloth n. 布；布料 26. bleeding n. 流血；失血 27. liquid n. 液体 28. injury n. 伤害；损害 29. stretch v. 伸展；延伸 30. league n. 联盟；社团 31. servant n. 仆人；佣人 32. submarine n. 潜水艇 33. charge n. 费用；掌管 34. captain n. 队长；船长 35. ahead adv. 在前面；向前 36. permit v. 允许；许可 二、写作词汇（我会写） 1. broad adj. 宽的，阔的 2. surround v. 环绕，包围 3. unaware adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的 4. wrinkled adj. 有皱褶的 5. broad adj. 宽的，阔的 6. thus adv. 因此，从而 7. gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地 8. ahead adv. 在前面 9. region n. 地区，地带 10. oxygen n. 氧气 11. psychologist n. 心理学家 12. guideline n. 指导方针 13. liquid n. 液体，液态物 14. thrill n. 震颤，震动 15. resident n. 居民，住户 三、本单元重点单词词性转换 thrill n. 惊险，刺激→thrilled adj. 激动的→thriller n. 恐怖片 2. consume v. 消耗，消费→consumption n. 消耗，消费→consumer n. 消费者 3. unaware adj. 未察觉到的→aware adj. 有意识的→awareness n. 意识 4. astonish v. 使吃惊→astonished adj. 吃惊的→astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的→astonishment n. 吃惊，惊讶 5. permit v. 允许 /n. 许可证→permission n. 允许 6. broad adj. 宽的→broaden v. 拓宽 7. relate v. 相联系→related adj. 相关的→relation n.（相互）关系→relationship n.（亲密）关系 8. servant n. 仆人，佣人→serve v. 提供服务→service n. 服务 9. surround v. 环绕，围绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境 10. failure n. 失败→fail v. 失败 11. bleeding n. 流血→bleed v. 流血，出血→blood n. 血液 12. produce v. 生产→producer n. 生产者→product n. 产品→production n. 产量→productive adj. 有生产力的 13. crowd n. 人群→crowded adj. 拥挤的→uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的 14. injury n. 伤害，损害→injure v. 受伤→injured adj. 受伤的 15. confirm v. 证实，证明→confirmation n. 证实，证明 16. fascinated adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinating adj. 迷人的→fascinate v. 使… 迷人 17. gradually adv. 逐渐地→gradual adj. 逐渐的 18. depth n. 深度→deep adj. 深的→deepen v. 加深→deeply adv. 深度地 19. port n. 港口→export v./n. 出口→import v./n. 进口 20. broad adj. 宽的→broaden v. 拓宽 四、本单元重点短语归纳 1． live on 靠…… 生存 2． take ... for example 以…… 为例 3． have ... in common with ... 与… 在… 方面有相同之处 4． be elected as 被选为…… 5． turn down 拒绝 6． in total / in all 总共 7． play a part / play a role 起作用 8． be worthy of 值得…… 的 9． be grateful to ... for ... 对…… 感激 10． look into 调查，探究 11． be awarded to sb. 由某人得到，被授予某人 12． be surrounded by / be covered with 笼罩；围住13．descend on / upon 降临 13． apply to 适用于 14． spare time / free time 空闲时间 15． guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 16． make efforts to do 努力做 17． once in a while 有时，偶尔 18． a bit / a little 有一点 19． inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 20． the window to the soul 心灵之窗 21． stick ... to ... 把… 粘贴在… 22． whisper in one's ear 在某人耳边说 23． be delighted that ... 很高兴……（从句） 24． regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事 25． give sb. a revelation 给…… 一个启示 26． be embarrassed about / at ... 因为…… 感到尴尬28．it dawns on sb. that ... 某人突然明白…… 29． elect sb. as / to be ... 选举某人为…… 30．carry on doing sth. / be busy doing sth. 继续做某事；忙于做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 五、本单元重点单词语法填空训练 rare 1.He is so busy that he rarely (rare) has time to relax himself. 2.Such a kind gesture is rarely (rare) seen in our daily life. 3.She rarely (rare) complains about her life, even when facing difficulties. mere 1. (2023・全国甲卷) The plan is merely (mere) a draft; we need further discussion. 2.(2024・新高考 I 卷)Merely (mere) waiting will not solve the problem. 3.(2025・浙江卷) It is not mere a choice but a responsibility. 4.(2022・全国乙卷) She is merely (mere) a child; don’t be too strict. inform 1.We are writing to inform (inform) you of the change in the schedule. 2.Informed (inform) of the latest policy, he decided to apply at once. 3.I regret to inform you that I am unable to attend due to an unexpected (expect) emergency. 4.They promised to keep the parents informed (inform) of their children’s performance. 5.I am writing to inform you of the arrangements for the activity. 我写信是为了告知你活动的相关安排。 enthusiastic 1.He is enthusiastic about taking part in after-school activities. 2.The teacher praised him for his enthusiasm (enthusiastic). 3.My classmates are all enthusiastic (enthusiasm) about the coming sports meeting. 4.His enthusiastic (enthusiastic) speech inspired all the students. 5.She introduced the project to us with great enthusiasm. 她热情地向我们介绍了这个项目。 embarrass 1.She felt deeply embarrassed (embarrass) at being made fun of in public. 2.It was an embarrassing (embarrass) mistake that made him want to disappear. 3.He turned red with embarrassment (embarrass) and lowered his head. 4.I didn’t mean to embarrass (embarrass) you in front of the class. 5.I felt extremely embarrassed when I realized I had said the wrong thing. 当我意识到自己说错话时，感到非常尴尬。 entertain 1.When she arrived home, her husband was lying on the floor, entertaining the kids with toys. 2.Magic shows are entertaining (entertain) as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. 3.(译林选必二U4)How will VR affect the different aspects of our everyday lives, such as entertainment (entertain), shopping and travelling? 4.令我们非常开心的是，那好心的一家人请我们在路边的一块空地上野餐。(场景描写) Much to our entertainment, the kind family entertained us to some food for picnic on a vacant lot by the side of the road. guarantee 1.We guarantee to refund (refund) your money if you are not delighted with your purchase. 2.All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired for free if it is still under guarantee. 3.抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。 Take this opportunity, and I guarantee that you won't regret it delight 1.(外研选必四U1)I would be delighted to have (have) the opportunity to discuss my application further with you. 2.The great Chinese thinker and educator，Confucius，once remarked how delightful (delight) it was to have a friend coming from afar. 3.I was delighted (delight) that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. 4．To my delight, my teacher expressed his satisfaction with my performance after hearing what I had done. worth 1.(译林选必二U1)Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. 2.It's worthwhile reading/to read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life. This classic movie explores the complexity of human nature and is well worth watching(watch) repeatedly. 3.这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 The reference book is worth buying，because it is of great help to your study.(worth) The reference book is worthy to be bought/of being bought, because it is of great help to your study.(worthy) It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book，because it is of great help to your study.(worthwhile) upset 1.Some high sugar brands have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting (upset) consumers. 2.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I was upset to learn (learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food. 3.玛丽不理睬我，我心烦透顶，孤独如潮水般涌来。(心理描写) Mary just ignored me, which made me upset. Loneliness began to flood in.(非限制性定语从句) regret 1.I regret leaving/having left (leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully. 2.After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted making/having made (make) such a hasty decision. 3.非常抱歉，明天下午我不能按计划和你一起去书店了。(道歉信) I regret to tell you that I can't go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned. appreciate 1.The author holds an appreciative (appreciate)attitude towards what Alice has done for her community. 2.I appreciate having (have) the opportunity to work with you 3.I'd like to express my appreciation（appreciate） for your support. 4.如果你能帮我学英语，我将不胜感激。(感谢信） I'd appreciate it if you could help me with my English. reject 1.When faced with rejections (reject), instead of complaining, maybe we should consider them opportunities. elect 1.They elected him as the president of the student union. 2.She elected to study(study) abroad for a better education. 3.The party managed to win the election (elect)with a large majority. 六、本单元重点句式仿写训练（　课文佳句） 1. 只有用这种方法，我们才能解决这个问题。（only＋状语置于句首引起部分倒装）Only in this way can we solve the problem. 2. 只有到那时我才理解了老师的话。（only＋状语置于句首引起部分倒装）Only then did I understand what the teacher said. 3. 只有每天练习，你才能提高英语口语。（only＋状语置于句首引起部分倒装）Only by practicing every day can you improve your oral English. 4. 只有在你冷静下来后，你才能做出正确的决定。（only＋状语置于句首引起部分倒装）Only after you calm down can you make a right decision. 5. 只有珍惜每一分钟，我们才能实现目标。（only＋状语置于句首引起部分倒装）Only by valuing every minute can we achieve our goals. 6. 再多努力一点，你就会在考试中取得好成绩。（祈使句＋and＋陈述句）Work harder, and you will get good grades in the exam. 7. 相信自己，你就一定能克服困难。（祈使句＋and＋陈述句）Believe in yourself, and you will surely overcome difficulties. 8. 坚持你的梦想，总有一天你会成功的。（祈使句＋and＋陈述句）Hold on to your dreams, and you will succeed one day. 9. 认真听讲，你就能跟上老师的节奏。（祈使句＋and＋陈述句）Listen carefully in class, and you can keep up with your teacher. 10. 多帮助他人，你就会收获真正的快乐。（祈使句＋and＋陈述句）Help others more, and you will gain real happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Uni2 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一、阅读词汇（我会认） laureate n.________ outcome n.________ literary adj.________ overnight adv.________ fingertip n.________ criticism n.________ dawn n.________ nevertheless adv.________ manuscript n.________ companionship n.________ permanent adj.________ rejection n.________ blanket n.________ tactile adj.________ morsel n.________ rye n.________ intoxicate v. ________ beaver n.________ pace n.________ pageant n.________ relish n.________ best-seller n.________ outline n.________ amid prep. ________ classic n.________ workaday adj.________ revelation n.________ endurance n.________ cucumber n.________ haunt n.________ perfume n.________ mighty adj.________ orchestra n._________ 二、写作词汇（我会写） ________ adj. 热心的，热衷的 ________ v. 保证，确保 ________ adj. 仅仅，只不过 ________ n. 债务，欠款 ________ v. 畏惧，惧怕 ________ adj. 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 ________ v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 ________ adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 ________ n. 和蔼，温和 ________ adj. 值得赞赏的 ________ adj. 愉快的，高兴的 ________ v. 通知，告知 ________ n. 幸事，幸运 ________ adj. 值得做的 ________ adj. 尴尬的 ________ v. 选举，推选 ________ adv. 很少，难得 ________ n. 使人高兴的事 ________ v. 降临；来临 ________ adj. 强有力的，雄伟的 ________ adj. 感激的 ________ n. 手稿，底稿 ________ adv. 突然，一下子 三、本单元重点单词词性转换 debt n. 债务，欠款 → ________ adj. 负债的 pace n. 速度，进度 → ________ adj. 步调一致的；匀速的 inform v. 通知，告知 → ________ n. 信息；消息 dread v. 畏惧，惧怕 → ________ adj. 令人畏惧的；可怕的 rare adj. 稀有的；罕见的 → ________ adv. 很少，难得 reject v. 拒绝接受 → ________ n. 拒绝，否决 persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 → ________ n. 毅力；韧性 critic n. 批评家 → ________ adj. 关键的；批评的 → ________ v. 批评 → ________ n. 批评；指责 endure v. 忍耐；忍受 → ________ adj. 可忍受的 → ________ n.(忍) 耐力 delight n. 使人高兴的事 v. 使高兴 → ________ adj. 愉快的，高兴的 → ________ adj. 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的 → ________ n. 热心；热情 elect v. 选举，推选 → ________ n. 选举，推选 → ________ adj. 选举的，可选择的 bless v. 祝福 → ________ n. 幸事，幸运 appreciate v. 感激；欣赏 → ________ adj. 感激的 → ________ n. 感激，感谢；欣赏 mere adj. 仅仅，只不过 → ________ adv. 仅仅，只不过 gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的 → ________ adv. 温和地；轻柔地 → ________ n. 和蔼，温和 companion n. 伙伴，同伴 → ________ n. 友谊；友好交往 literary adj. 文学的 → ________ n. 文学 embarrass v. 使窘迫，使尴尬 → ________ adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 → ________ adj. 使人害羞的 → ________ n. 窘迫；愧疚；难堪 permanent adj. 长久的；永久的 → ________ adv. 永久地；长期不变地 四、本单元重点短语归纳 1． __________________靠…… 生存 2． __________________以…… 为例 3． __________________与… 在… 方面有相同之处 4． __________________被选为…… 5． __________________拒绝 6． __________________总共 7． __________________起作用 8． __________________值得…… 的 9． __________________对…… 感激 10． __________________调查，探究 11． __________________由某人得到，被授予某人 12． __________________笼罩；围住 13． __________________降临 14． __________________适用于 15． __________________空闲时间 16． __________________保证做某事 17． __________________努力做 18． __________________有时，偶尔 19． __________________有一点 20． __________________通知某人某事 21． __________________心灵之窗 22． __________________把… 粘贴在… 23． __________________在某人耳边说 24． __________________很高兴……（从句） 25． __________________很遗憾要做某事 26． __________________给…… 一个启示 27． __________________因为…… 感到尴尬 28． __________________某人突然明白…… 29． __________________选举某人为…… 30． __________________继续做某事；忙于做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 五、本单元重点单词语法填空训练 rare 1.He is so busy that he ________ (rare) has time to relax himself. 2.Such a kind gesture is ________ (rare) seen in our daily life. 3.She ________ (rare) complains about her life, even when facing difficulties. mere 1. (2023・全国甲卷 )The plan is ________ (mere) a draft; we need further discussion. 2. (2024・新高考 I 卷 )________ (mere) waiting will not solve the problem. 3. (2025・浙江卷)It is not ________ a choice but a responsibility. 4. (2022・全国乙卷)She is ________ (mere) a child; don’t be too strict. inform 1.We are writing ________ (inform) you of the change in the schedule. 2.________ (inform) of the latest policy, he decided to apply at once. 3.I regret to inform you that I am unable to attend due to an ________ (expect) emergency. 4.They promised to keep the parents ________ (inform) of their children’s performance. 5.________________________________________________________________________________我写信是为了告知你活动的相关安排。 enthusiastic 1.He is enthusiastic ________ taking part in after-school activities. 2.The teacher praised him for his ________ (enthusiastic). 3.My classmates are all ________ (enthusiasm) about the coming sports meeting. 4.His ________ (enthusiastic) speech inspired all the students. 5.___________________________________________________________________她热情地向我们介绍了这个项目。 embarrass 1.She felt deeply ________ (embarrass) at being made fun of in public. 2.It was an ________ (embarrass) mistake that made him want to disappear. 3.He turned red with ________ (embarrass) and lowered his head. 4.I didn’t mean ________ (embarrass) you in front of the class. 5.___________________________________________________________________当我意识到自己说错话时，感到非常尴尬。（作文翻译） entertain 1.The clown is good at ________ (entertain) the children with funny tricks. 2.It is an ________ (entertain) and instructive movie worth watching. 3. To our great joy, he offered ________ (entertain) us to dinner. 4.They are visiting guests, so we should provide ________ (entertain) for them. 5.____________________________________________________________幽默不仅能娱乐他人，还能缓解紧张气氛。 guarantee 1.We cannot guarantee ________ (finish) the work ahead of schedule. 2.There is no guarantee ________ our team will win the game. 3._________________________________________________________________我保证会尽全力帮助你。（作文翻译） delight 1.(外研选必四U1)I would be delighted __________ (have) the opportunity to discuss my application further with you. 2.The great Chinese thinker and educator，Confucius，once remarked how__________ (delight) it was to have a friend coming from afar. 3.I was __________ (delight) that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. 4．__________my delight, my teacher expressed his satisfaction with my performance after hearing what I had done. worth 1.Another aspect worthy_________ mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. 2.It's worthwhile __________(read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life. This classic movie explores the complexity of human nature and is well worth __________(watch) repeatedly. 3.这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 The reference book___________________________，because it is of great help to your study.(worth) The reference book___________________________, because it is of great help to your study.(worthy) ___________________________ the reference book，because it is of great help to your study.(worthwhile) upset 1.Some high sugar brands have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of__________ (upset) consumers. 2.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I was upset __________(learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food. 3.玛丽不理睬我，我心烦透顶，孤独如潮水般涌来。(心理描写) Mary just ignored me, ___________________________. Loneliness began to flood in.(非限制性定语从句) regret 1.I regret__________(leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully. 2.After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted __________ (make) such a hasty decision. 3.非常抱歉，明天下午我不能按计划和你一起去书店了。(道歉信) ___________________________ I can't go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned. appreciate 1.The author holds an __________(appreciate)attitude towards what Alice has done for her community. 2.I appreciate__________ (have) the opportunity to work with you 3.I'd like to express my__________（appreciate） for your support. 4.如果你能帮我学英语，我将不胜感激。(感谢信） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ reject 1.When faced with_________ (reject), instead of complaining, maybe we should consider them opportunities. elect 1.They elected him __________ the president of the student union. 2.She elected__________(study) abroad for a better education. 3.The party managed to win the __________ (elect)with a large majority. 六、本单元重点句式仿写训练（　课文佳句） 1. 只有用这种方法，我们才能解决这个问题。（only＋状语置于句首引起部分倒装） 2. 只有到那时我才理解了老师的话。（only＋状语置于句首引起部分倒装） 3. 只有每天练习，你才能提高英语口语。（only＋状语置于句首引起部分倒装） 4. 只有在你冷静下来后，你才能做出正确的决定。（only＋状语置于句首引起部分倒装） 5. 只有珍惜每一分钟，我们才能实现目标。（only＋状语置于句首引起部分倒装） 6. 再多努力一点，你就会在考试中取得好成绩。（祈使句＋and＋陈述句） 7. 相信自己，你就一定能克服困难。（祈使句＋and＋陈述句） 8. 坚持你的梦想，总有一天你会成功的。（祈使句＋and＋陈述句） 9. 认真听讲，你就能跟上老师的节奏。（祈使句＋and＋陈述句） 10. 多帮助他人，你就会收获真正的快乐。（祈使句＋and＋陈述句） $