精品解析：2025年河南省平顶山市鲁山县五所学校三模英语试题

2025年河南省鲁山县五所学校中考三模英语试卷 英 语 (本卷满分:120 分 考试时间:100 分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(略) 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 1. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 4. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Degree of burns图片可知，材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。D选项图片符合。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.▲Stay away from fire.▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知，我们要避免直接接触热水；远离火；指导下处理化学品；用电时要小心。结合选项①③④符合。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识，可能在“医疗保健”板块看到。故选A。 B In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 6. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos. 7. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video? A. Half an hour. B. Two days. C. Almost a week. D. Almost half a month. 8 Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? A. Because she was too old to remember her son. B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page. C. Because she was very busy looking after her family. D. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness. 9. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown. 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of AI B. Mother’s Great Love C. A Heartwarming Story D. Ways of Saying Goodbye 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy”可知，孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”可知，他花了将近半个月的时间才完成。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away.”可知，因为她的家人担心这会让她太伤心，所以没有告诉奶奶她的儿子去世了。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life.”可知，AI技术做的视频帮助到奶奶，帮助自己告别父亲，开启人生新的一页，所以他会认为这很有用。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”及全文可知，本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶，这是一个非常感人的故事。故选C。 C What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts(部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 12. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 13. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money. 14. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了未来科技的发展及其可能带来的影响。文章通过提问的方式引入话题，并列举了飞行汽车、3D打印和机器人套装三种未来科技，分析了它们的优缺点，最后展望了科技如何改善人类生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D打印将改变我们制造物品的方式，因此B选项“3D printing won’t change the way we make things”与原文不符。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可能帮助人们在生病或事故后重新行走。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首段提出问题引出话题，接着中间三段分别介绍三种未来科技及其优缺点，最后第五段总结科技对未来的影响。因此，文章的结构是“总-分-总”结构。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕未来科技的发展及其影响展开，讨论了飞行汽车、3D打印和机器人套装等科技，因此文章的主题是“科技”。故选D。 D You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. ____16____ ※Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____17____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ※Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____18____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ※____19____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ※Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____20____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. D. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 【16题详解】 根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项B“下面是关于如何开始探索的方法。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Start by asking yourself this question”和“Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store.”可知，此处应是一个问题，与去什么地方相关，选项D“如果我的朋友第一次来到城镇，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，此处建议在网上做一些调查，和成年人谈谈去哪里，选项C“然后试着想想哪个是最好的探索地点。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.”可知，此处提到在成年人的带领下，寻找一种全新的方式来探索你的城市，因此本段与向导或导游有关，选项A“找一个导游。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Take a photography (摄影) walk.”可知，此处建议与摄影相关，选项E“用新鲜的眼光看你住的地方有另一种方法，就是带着你的相机去探索。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a ___21___ spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a (an) ___22___ gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ ___23___ I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of ___24___?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi ___25___ it. The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. ___26___ is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll ___27___ be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in ___28___ gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must ___29___ the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He ___30___ and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to ___31___ the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you ___32___ the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only ___33___ when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the ___34___, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled ___35___ the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 21. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever 22. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken 23. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although 24. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood 25. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed 26. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health 27. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 28. A. his B. her C. its D. their 29. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect 30. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around 31. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake 32. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie 33. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real 34. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain 35. A. across B. with C. into D. under 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。 quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。 empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。 So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你最好的建议是什么？ news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。 stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：人生不是百米赛跑。 Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is short.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He took it and put it in...gourd.”可知，主语是He，故选A。 29题详解】 句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。 find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。 fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。 hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？ send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why don’t you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。 simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it with someone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。 top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。 across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled...the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after attention clean collect come one he help hold life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ___36___ in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to ___37___ rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won ___38___ prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay ___39___ to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he ___40___ up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ___41___ they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ___42___ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ___43___. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ___44___ .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ___45___,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】36. held 37. collect 38. first 39. attention 40. came 41. after 42. his 43. life 44. clean 45. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举办，介绍赛事及创始人肯因海洋动物受垃圾之害，践行并推广捡垃圾，盼更多人关注环保 。 【36题详解】 句意：2023年11月，第一届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举办。结合“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup”和备选词汇，“hold”有“举办”之意，且世界杯是被举办，用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填held。 【37题详解】 句意：根据规则，每个队伍将有60分钟尽可能多地收集垃圾。结合“rubbish”和备选词汇，“collect”表示“收集” ，“to”后接动词原形，符合语境。故填collect。 【38题详解】 句意：英国最终赢得一等奖。结合“prize”和备选词汇，“first”表示“第一”，“first prize”是“一等奖”，符合语境。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：我们希望世界上更多的人将关注环境问题。结合“pay”和备选词汇，“attention”符合，“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注”。故填attention。 【40题详解】 句意：当比赛创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想出这个主意的。结合“up with the idea”和备选词汇，“come”符合，“come up with”意为“想出” ，句子是一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 【41题详解】 句意：几年前，他发现很多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。结合“they ate the rubbish in the sea”和备选词汇，“after”表示“在……之后” ，符合逻辑。故填after。 【42题详解】 句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。结合“on…way to the beach”和备选词汇，“his”符合，“on one’s way to…”是固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”，此处指肯的路，用“his” 。故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：捡起一片垃圾可能拯救一只海龟的生命。结合“save a turtle’s”和备选词汇，“life”表示“生命” ，符合语境。故填life。 【44题详解】 句意：这也是保持海滩干净的好方法。结合“keep the beach”和备选词汇，“clean”表示“干净的” ，“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”。故填clean。 【45题详解】 句意：捡垃圾是有意义且有帮助的。结合“meaningful and”和备选词汇，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，与“meaningful”并列，符合语境。故填helpful 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ___46___ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. To develop China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese stories. It is encouraging that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing recently, It ___47___ happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared in movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’ an became a success thanks ___48___ the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems and high technology in it. Besides, Mulan ___49___ was produced years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture provides special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies ___50___ new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop its traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 【答案】46. a 47. is 48. to 49. which##that 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球主题公园因拥有独特IP（如米老鼠、哈利波特）而受欢迎，中国正通过传统文化和电影故事开发本土IP，并借助高科技打造世界级主题公园。 【46题详解】 句意：根据一份研究报告。IP是一个主题公园的“灵魂”。根据“According to...research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park.”可知，此处需填冠词，句中“research report”为单数可数名词，用不定冠词“a”表示“一份”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：很高兴看到一些中国文化在公园里受到欢迎。根据“It...happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.”可知，句子为“It is+adj.+to do sth.”固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正主语为“to see...”，此处需用“be”动词的第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，中国电影《长安》大获成功，这要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。根据“For example, the Chinese film Chang’ an became a success thanks...the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems and high technology in it.”可知，“thanks to”为固定短语，意为“多亏、由于”，后接名词或名词短语，此处表示原因。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：多年前制作的《花木兰》，帮助世界学习中国传统文化。根据“Besides, Mulan...was produced years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词“Mulan”指“电影”，是物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词“which”或“that”引导。故填which/that。 【50题详解】 句意：关键在于新想法。根据“The key lies...new ideas.”可知，“lie in”为固定短语，意为“在于”，表示事物的本质或原因，符合语境。故填in。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Han Mei is talking with her friend Katherine. A is for Han Mei; B is for Katherine.) A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. ________51________ B: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: ________52________ Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how tomatoes grow. A: That’s meaningful. ________53________ B: We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on. A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them? B: Yes, we take turns to look after them. A: ________54________ B: I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A: That’s right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: I quite agree with you. ________55________ A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. 【答案】51. What’s the matter with you? 52. Sounds interesting/ great/ good. 53. What else did you plant? 54. I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. 55. Would you like to visit our garden? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论B和同学们在学校后面的花园里种植作物的相关事情。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Katherine, you look tired.”以及下文“I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now.”可知，此处表示关心对方，询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you? 【52题详解】 根据上文“I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now.”以及下文“That’s meaningful.”可知，此处对此进行积极评价，表示在学校后面的花园里种植作物这件事情很有趣/很好。故填Sounds interesting/ great/ good. 【53题详解】 根据下文“We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on.”可知，此处询问对方还种植什么。故填What else did you plant? 【54题详解】 根据下文“I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying, ‘No pains, no gains’.”可知，此处与收获有关。故填I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. 【55题详解】 根据下文“Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden.”可知，此处邀请对方来参观花园。故填Would you like to visit our garden? 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》，校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一篇广播稿。 主要内容包括： 1.演出时间、地点； 2.课本剧内容简介及意义； 3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。 要求： 1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 提示词汇：课本剧 textbook drama；《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Good morning, everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. A textbook drama called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains will be held in our school hall this weekend. It is a story about an old man named Yu Gong. Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. Many people laughed at him, but he never gave up. He believed that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died. Then a god was moved by Yu Gong so he sent two gods to help him move the mountains. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. After watching the drama, you are welcome to give your opinions and suggestions on it. Thanks for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍课本剧表演的时间和地点； 第二步，讲述《愚公移山》的故事以及从这个故事中学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 ②give up放弃 ③as long as只要 [高分句型] ①A textbook drama called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains will be held in our school hall this weekend.（一般将来时被动语态） ②He believed that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省鲁山县五所学校中考三模英语试卷 英 语 (本卷满分:120 分 考试时间:100 分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(略) 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 1. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 4. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. B In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 6. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos. 7. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video? A. Half an hour. B. Two days. C. Almost a week. D. Almost half a month. 8. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? A. Because she was too old to remember her son. B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page. C. Because she was very busy looking after her family. D. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness. 9. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown. 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of AI B. Mother’s Great Love C. A Heartwarming Story D. Ways of Saying Goodbye C What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts(部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 12. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 13. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money. 14. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. D You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. ____16____ ※Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____17____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ※Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____18____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ※____19____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ※Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____20____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. D. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a ___21___ spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a (an) ___22___ gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ ___23___ I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of ___24___?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi ___25___ it. The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. ___26___ is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll ___27___ be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in ___28___ gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must ___29___ the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He ___30___ and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to ___31___ the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you ___32___ the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only ___33___ when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the ___34___, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled ___35___ the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 21. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever 22. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken 23. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although 24. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood 25. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed 26. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health 27. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 28. A. his B. her C. its D. their 29. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect 30. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around 31. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake 32 A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie 33. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real 34. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain 35. A. across B. with C. into D. under 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after attention clean collect come one he help hold life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ___36___ in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to ___37___ rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won ___38___ prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay ___39___ to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he ___40___ up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ___41___ they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ___42___ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ___43___. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ___44___ .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ___45___,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ___46___ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. To develop China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese stories. It is encouraging that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing recently, It ___47___ happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared in movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’ an became a success thanks ___48___ the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems and high technology in it. Besides, Mulan ___49___ was produced years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture provides special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies ___50___ new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop its traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Han Mei is talking with her friend Katherine. A is for Han Mei; B is for Katherine.) A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. ________51________ B: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: ________52________ Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how tomatoes grow. A: That’s meaningful. ________53________ B: We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on. A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them? B: Yes, we take turns to look after them. A: ________54________ B: I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A: That’s right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: I quite agree with you. ________55________ A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》，校园广播站准备通知在学校访问外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一篇广播稿。 主要内容包括： 1.演出时间、地点； 2.课本剧内容简介及意义； 3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。 要求： 1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 提示词汇：课本剧 textbook drama；《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Good morning everyone! 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