精品解析：浙江绍初教育集团2026学年第一学期单元独立练习（2026.09）九年级英语

绍初教育集团2026学年第一学期单元独立练习 九年级英语 命题人：九年级备课组（2026.09） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the boy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I used to go to school by bus, but now I ride. W: I go to school by bike, too. It’s good for my health. 2. What are the roads in the town like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wide and clean. B. Wide but dirty. C. Narrow and dirty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Roads in our town were narrow and dirty twenty years ago. W: Yes, I know. But they are wide and clean now. 3. Who are great people according to the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Artists. B. Scientists. C. Cleaners. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I admire great scientists because they have changed the world a lot. W: You’re right, but there is another group of great people. They get up very early in the morning to make our city clean and tidy. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The time. B. Their memory. C. The weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so hot these days. I remember it used to be cool at this time of year. M: You’re right. The weather has changed a lot. I hope it will rain tomorrow. W: Me too. I can’t bear the heat anymore. 5. When did the physicist win the Nobel Prize? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1879. B. In 1921. C. In 1925. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, can you tell me something about Albert Einstein? M: Of course. He was a great physicist born in Germany in 1879. And he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. W: I see. Thanks for telling me that. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the book about? A. Ancient China. B. Famous people. C. The history of China. 7. Where did Bill borrow the book? A. From his teacher. B. From the library. C. From his brother. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Bill? M: I’m reading a book about famous people, like Yuan Longping and Deng Jiaxian. W: They are worth looking up to. Did you borrow the book from the library? I want to do some reading, too. M: No, I borrowed it from our teacher. He has many great books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 9 years. 9. What did David use to look like? A. Thin and short. B. Handsome and strong. C. Tall and strong. 10. When did Jill start wearing glasses? A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. In college. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Are you David? M: Yes, I am. You’re...my old classmate, Jill, right? W: Yeah. We haven’t seen each other since we left middle school. Oh, it has been nine years. M: Exactly! It’s amazing how much we’ve changed! W: That’s true. You’ve turned into quite a handsome and strong guy! I remember you used to be thin and short. M: Life is all about changes. You’ve grown into a lovely young lady as well. But I remember you didn’t wear glasses back then. W: That’s right. I started wearing glasses during my second year of college. M: I see. By the way, could I have your phone number? W: Of course! 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Li Hua nervous before the event? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he didn’t know how to prepare. C. Because he didn’t have enough time. 12. Who gave advice to Li Hua? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 13. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On TV. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 14. How long did Li Hua prepare the speech? A. For seven days. B. For thirteen days. C. For two months. 15. How did Li Hua feel about the result? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Surprised. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Last month, our school held a speech event about our country’s development. My classmate Li Hua took part in it. Two weeks before the event, Li Hua was nervous because he didn’t know how to prepare. Our English teacher told him to search for information on the Internet. Following her advice, Li Hua learnt a lot about our country’s great changes. He was surprised and felt very proud. Li Hua spent thirteen days preparing his speech, from collecting information to writing and practising. Thanks to his hard work, he finally won first prize. Li Hua was very happy with the result. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Just some of the women climbers who made this magazine… Lorraine McCall has spent most of her life in the outdoors. She loves journeying. After long trips in 2005 and 2014, she became the first person to climb all the Grahams in a single journey (see page 42). She lives in the Scottish Highlands. Lydia Paleschi is a writer. She finds enjoyment in exploring and writing about travel and outdoor adventure. She enjoys encouraging others to get the mental and physical health benefits from moving. Born in Cornwall, she writes about her adventures in Nepal (see page 52). Elise Wortley is an adventurer. Her ongoing project, Woman with Altitude, introduces less famous women adventurers who achieved amazing goals. She recently tried to reach the top of Mont Blanc (see page 60). Sarah Jane Douglas is an award-winning author. When she got cancer, she ignored (忽视) medical advice to “stick to beach walks” and took to the mountains instead (see page 26). Her next project is to finish writing a second book, titled Summit About Sarah. 16. Which page carries a story about how someone broke a record of mountain climbing? A. Page 26. B. Page 42. C. Page 52. D. Page 60. 17. Who works to help the women climbers that need more attention? A. Lorraine McCall. B. Sarah Jane Douglas. C. Lydia Paleschi. D. Elise Wortley. 18. What inspires people most about Sarah Jane Douglas? A. Her way to face cancer. B. Her care for less famous climbers. C. The huge success she made. D. The plan she had for the future. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位女性登山者的相关信息，包含她们的个人成就、正在进行的项目以及面对疾病的态度，并指出了相关故事在杂志中的页码。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lorraine McCall部分中“she became the first person to climb all the Grahams in a single journey (see page 42).”可知，她是第一个完成该旅程的人，即打破了登山纪录，相关故事在第42页。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elise Wortley部分中“Her ongoing project, Woman with Altitude, introduces less famous women adventurers who achieved amazing goals.”可知，Elise Wortley的项目介绍不那么出名、需要更多关注的女性探险者。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah Jane Douglas部分中“When she got cancer, she ignored (忽视) medical advice to ‘stick to beach walks’ and took to the mountains instead”可知，她确诊癌症后没有听从医生建议而是选择登山，这种面对癌症的方式最鼓舞人心。 B I still remember the day when my family and I made time to return to my hometown. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal (水渠) ran past every orchard (果园) so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandmother took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was done, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. This reminded me of my childhood. When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our country,” my grandmother replied. Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. ▲ Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from. 19. What troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. They could only grow fruit trees. C. It was not convenient to go up the hill. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 20. Which of the following can be best put in ▲ ? A. The great change really made a difference to my hometown. B. The new policy brought a better life to people in big cities. C. The water project helped me a lot with my school studies. D. The villagers’ effort brought more visitors to the small village. 21. What is the right order of the things that happened according to the passage? ①The writer moved to another city for his junior high school. ②The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. ③The writer found that the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ④In order to solve the problem, workers started to build the water conservancy project. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 22. What can we infer from the passage? A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡过去因缺水导致果树产量低，后来政府修建水利工程改善了环境和生活，作者借此表达对建设者的感激及对家乡的眷恋。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there.可知，尽管村民努力工作，但因果园缺水导致水果产量低，说明缺水是困扰村民最大的问题。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”以及第5段“However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from.”可知，空缺处应承上启下，说明这些人的努力给家乡带来了巨大变化，A选项承接前文工程带来的成果，引出后文感悟。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“When I was very young...carry water from the river”(②)；第3段“two young men led a group of workers…later, canals and other projects began to be built”(④)；第3段“Shortly after, I moved to another city”(①)；第1段“return to my hometown...everything had changed”(③)。按时间发展顺序排列，正确顺序为②④①③。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可知，有了水利工程和政策的支持，村里的水果产量将会增加。 C In 2020, at age 14, William Cabaniss noticed that some of his classmates were skipping meals due to food shortage, and he wanted to do something. To help his classmates and his community, he started making bottles of homemade vanilla extract (香草精) and donated 100% of his profits (利润) to his local food bank. “No one should be hungry,” William said. “No one should have to worry about where their next meal is coming from.” William had been enjoying baking as a hobby. One day, while baking a pan of cakes and adding vanilla, he realized he could easily produce his own vanilla extract rather than buying it at the supermarket. Then he took the idea a step further by planning to sell the vanilla extract and donate all profits to the local food bank where he volunteered. He immediately went to work putting his new plan into action. He used his own recipe to produce as many bottles of vanilla extract as possible during his free time. He then created a logo and designed a website to start the business. In 2020, William invited volunteers to join him on his mission to fight hunger in his community. The extremely positive response allowed him to expand his program into a non-profit organization, Vanilla Feeds Tomorrow. The non-profit project continues operations today, and William donates the profit to Second Harvest Food Bank of East Tennessee. Each 30 bottles sold provides about 42 meals to people in need, and the organization has raised more than $200,000 to date. “There was no one better. They support so many counties across East Tennessee and, within those counties, there’ re so many distribution areas or food storage rooms and charities,” William said of Second Harvest. “Their range is just truly awe-inspiring. I wanted every penny to go as far as it could.” 23. What can we infer about William from the first two paragraphs? A. He was forced by his school to help his classmates. B. He was sad because his family was short of food. C. He decided to take action after noticing a problem. D. He believed that only he could solve the hunger problem. 24. What does the underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Grow in size. B. Change in purpose. C. Speed up. D. Make more money. 25. Why does the author mention “Each 30 bottles sold provides about 42 meals”? A. To show the price of the vanilla extract is too high. B. To explain why William needed to sell so many bottles. C. To show the great influence William’s project has made. D. To prove that selling vanilla extract is a good business. 26. What can be the best title of the text? A. A Teen’s Baking Hobby B. Baking to Fight Hunger C. Helping at a Food Bank D. A Teen’s Business Success 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的William发现同学面临食物短缺，利用烘焙爱好制作香草精售卖，并将利润捐赠给食物银行以对抗饥饿的故事。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“William Cabaniss noticed that some of his classmates were skipping meals due to food shortage, and he wanted to do something.”可知，William是在注意到同学因食物短缺不吃饭这个问题后，决定采取行动去帮助他们。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The extremely positive response allowed him to expand his program into a non-profit organization...”可知，积极的回应让他的项目发展成了一个非营利组织，说明项目规模扩大了，因此expand意为“扩大规模”。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Each 30 bottles sold provides about 42 meals to people in need, and the organization has raised more than $200,000 to date.”可知，作者列举30瓶销售额能提供多少餐食以及筹集的资金总额，是为了展示William的项目产生的巨大影响。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“To help his classmates and his community, he started making bottles of homemade vanilla extract...and donated 100% of his profits to his local food bank.”及全文内容可知，文章核心是William通过烘焙制作香草精来对抗饥饿，选项B准确概括了这一主题。 D Have you heard of the “Odyssey years” (奥德赛时期)? This term is getting a lot of attention these days on Chinese social media. On Xiaohongshu, the hashtag (话题标签) has already received 14.28 million views. Many young people are using it to describe the confusing time between adolescence (青春期) and adulthood. So, where does this term come from? It was first introduced in 2007 by New York Times columnist (专栏作家) David Brooks. He was inspired by Homer’s Odyssey, an ancient Greek epic in which the hero Odysseus spends ten years wandering at sea before finally returning home. Similarly, the “Odyssey years” describe the long and confusing journey from school to working life, usually happening in one’s 20s and early 30s. Today, many young people in China use this term to express their feelings of nervousness about what to do in life. They may change jobs often, switch (转换) between different ideas, and feel worried about their future. In our rapidly changing world, old paths to success no longer work as new directions are still being formed. This leaves young people facing more unknown changes. However, there is no need to fear the “Odyssey years.” This period is not about failure and it is about finding your own path. Rather than seeing it as wasted time, many young people now view it as a journey of growth. For young students like you, remember: the “Odyssey years” are just another chapter in your life story. Take your time, try new things, and trust that every step brings you closer to where you want to be. 27. Which statement about the “Odyssey years” is TRUE according to the passage? A. The term was created by a famous Greek writer. B. The term first appeared on Chinese social media in 2007. C. The term describes a period of confusion between school and working life. D. The term suggests that young people should get the job as soon as possible. 28. From the passage, we can infer that young people today may feel ________ about their future. A. sure and clear B. sad and negative C. worried and lost D. excited and confident 29. Which is the correct structure of the passage? A. Examples → History → Solutions B. Introduction → Problems → Advice C. Problems → Solutions → Examples D. History → Introduction → Advice 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why the “Odyssey years” is a terrible period for young people. B. To introduce the “Odyssey years” and encourage young people to face it positively. C. To describe the life of Odysseus in ancient Greece. D. To criticize Chinese young people for changing themselves too often. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“奥德赛时期”这一概念的起源、含义及在中国年轻人中的流行现状，并建议年轻人积极面对这段成长旅程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段第4句“Similarly, the ‘Odyssey years’describe the long and confusing journey from school to working life...”可知该术语描述了从学校到工作生活的漫长且困惑的旅程，与选项C表述一致。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段第1-2句“Today, many young people in China use this term to express their feelings of nervousness about what to do in life...and feel worried about their future.”可推知年轻人对未来感到担忧和迷茫，对应worried and lost。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段第1句通过“Have you heard of the ‘Odyssey years’?”引入话题，第3段第1句描述“express their feelings of nervousness about what to do in life”等问题，第4段提出“there is no need to fear”的建议，符合“Introduction → Problems → Advice”的结构。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容及第 4 段“However, there is no need to fear the ‘Odyssey years.’... Take your time, try new things, and trust that every step brings you closer to where you want to be.”可知文章旨在介绍“奥德赛时期”这一概念并鼓励年轻人积极面对。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将选项填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Everyone is talking about AI these days. ____31____ Well, don’t just dream about it. The “AI-powered study rooms” all over the country promise to do just that. As soon as you sign up, you’ll get a tablet (平板电脑) with “AI apps”. These apps will create study plans to help you learn more efficiently. However, many parents who have signed their children up for these “AI-powered study rooms” are not satisfied. ____32____ “They just find mistakes and offer the same exercises again and again. On top of that, students are basically following pre-recorded lessons”, some parents said. ____33____ Your dream of learning with AI is still alive. There is just no need for you to spend money on “a study room” to jump on the AI bandwagon (潮流). Many companies offer their AI chatbots for free. You can use them to help with your studies right at home. Asking AI to do exercises for you simply isn’t the way to go! The key is to learn how to use them wisely. If you have any knowledge points that you don’t understand in class, you can ask AI for clearer and more detailed explanations after class. ____34____ It will take some time and practice to develop a smart AI user, but that effort will serve you better than just sitting in an “AI-powered study room”. A. Don’t be disappointed yet. B. The “AI apps” don’t meet their expectations. C. AI always gives different exercises to solve problems. D. It could even give you some exercises to help you improve. E. Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help with your studies? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Would you like to use AI to help with your studies? How can you use it wisely? (不超过20词) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. Yes. I can ask AI for ideas, but write and think by myself.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“AI自习室”的现状与问题，并建议学生如何明智地使用AI来帮助学习。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Everyone is talking about AI these days.”，结合下文“Well, don’t just dream about it. The ‘AI-powered study rooms’ all over the country promise to do just that.”，选项E“Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help with your studies?”能够承接上文，引出“用AI帮助学习”这一话题，并与下文“don’t just dream about it”形成呼应。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“However, many parents who have signed their children up for these ‘AI-powered study rooms’ are not satisfied.”，后文引用家长的话“They just find mistakes and offer the same exercises again and again. On top of that, students are basically following pre-recorded lessons”，选项B“The ‘AI apps’ don’t meet their expectations.”能够承接上文，概括家长不满意的原因，引出后文家长的具体抱怨。 【33题详解】 第四段前文提到家长的抱怨，后文提到“Your dream of learning with AI is still alive. There is just no need for you to spend money on ‘a study room’ to jump on the AI bandwagon.”，选项A“Don’t be disappointed yet.”能够承接上文家长的不满情绪，引出后文“不必失望，还有免费AI工具可用”的转折。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“If you have any knowledge points that you don’t understand in class, you can ask AI for clearer and more detailed explanations after class.”，选项D“It could even give you some exercises to help you improve.”能够承接上文，进一步说明AI还可以提供练习帮助提高，与“ask AI for clearer and more detailed explanations”形成递进关系。 【35题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需紧扣题干“不超过20词”的字数要求，先明确表态，再结合文中“明智使用AI辅助学习、不直接让AI代做习题”的核心观点，给出简短合理的使用方式即可，言之有理就符合得分标准。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Shusheng Hometown, Shaoxing, an old man planted seven gourds (葫芦) on his balcony. They looked exactly like the seven gourd boys in the famous cartoon. Because of this, the story ____36____ online quickly and became a hot topic. At first, this sudden fame ____37____ many good things to the small town. Thousands of tourists came to visit, which provided a lot of ____38____ to the local tourism. The old man and his family also received a lot of attention and ____39____ from strangers. They felt happy that their small balcony could bring so much joy to ____40____. However, things soon took a bad turn. As more and more visitors rushed in, the local tourism bureau (旅游局) couldn’t ____41____ the visitors well. The ____42____ tourists came day and night, breaking the family’s peaceful rest. They talked loudly and shot short videos even late at night. ____43____, some people even posted the old man’s private ____44____ online. They did this just to get more likes, ____45____ caring about his feelings. Faced with so much trouble, the old man could no longer enjoy his quiet daily life. Instead of catching online ____46____, he made a hard decision: he ____47____ all the gourds from the vine (藤蔓) completely. He chose a quiet life over online popularity. His choice ____48____ us: real happiness lies in ordinary life. We should keep a proper distance and avoid following ____49____ when facing online hot topics. This is ____50____ we should learn from the “Gourd Grandpa”. 36. A. appeared B. spread C. showed D. recorded 37. A. took B. bought C. brought D. sent 38. A. money B. fun C. benefits D. trouble 39. A. sadness B. warmth C. attraction D. belief 40. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 41. A. protect B. stop C. warn D. organize 42. A. friendly B. active C. noisy D. busy 43. A. However B. Instead of C. Worse still D. Therefore 44. A. news B. message C. advice D. information 45. A. with B. for C. without D. about 46. A. wealth B. fame C. help D. power 47. A. cut up B. cut off C. picked out D. picked up 48. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 49. A. happily B. blindly C. carefully D. quickly 50. A. why B. which C. how D. what 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位绍兴老人因种葫芦走红，却因游客打扰选择摘掉葫芦，回归平静生活的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：因为这个，故事很快在网上传播开来。 故事在网上传播扩散，spread表示“传播”，符合题意；appear出现，show展示，record记录，均不符合“网上传开走红”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，这突如其来的名声给小镇带来了许多好事。 根据下文游客增多可知，名声带来了好事，bring表示“带来”；take带走，buy买，send寄送，逻辑不通。 【38题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客前来参观，给当地旅游业提供了很多利益。 此处指游客到访给旅游带来好处、收益，benefits表示“益处”；money钱，fun乐趣，trouble麻烦，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：老人和家人也收到了许多陌生人的关注和温暖。 根据“They felt happy”可知，收到的是正面的温暖，warmth表示“温暖”，符合题意；sadness悲伤，attraction吸引力，belief信念，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他们很高兴小小的阳台能给其他人带来这么多快乐。 此处泛指其他人，作宾语，用others；other其他的，后接名词；the other两者中另一个；the others其余所有的人，都不符合句意和语法。 【41题详解】 句意：当地旅游局不能很好地组织游客。 根据“As more and more visitors rushed in”可知，游客过多，局方无法管理秩序，organize表示“组织、管理”；protect保护，stop阻止，warn警告，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：吵闹的游客日夜前来，打破了家庭的宁静休息。 根据“talked loudly”可知游客是吵闹的，noisy表示“吵闹的”；friendly友好的，active积极的，busy忙碌的，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，有些人甚至把老人的私人信息发到网上。 根据下文“some people even posted the old man’s private…”可知，情况进一步恶化，应该用Worse still表示递进；However然而，Instead of代替，Therefore因此，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人甚至把老人的私人信息发到网上。 “private information”为固定搭配，指隐私“信息”，information表示“信息”，符合题意；news新闻，message消息，advice建议，均不符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：他们这样做只是为了获得更多点赞，不在乎他的感受。 为了点赞而侵犯隐私，说明没有在乎感受，用介词without，表示“没有”在乎；with带着，for为了，about关于，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他没有追求网络名声，而是做出了艰难的决定。 对应前文“fame”和“hot topic”，此处指网络名声，fame表示“名声”；wealth财富，help帮助，power权力，均不符合句意。 【47题详解】 句意：他把所有葫芦从藤蔓上完全切除。 从藤蔓上移除葫芦，用cut off表示“切断”连接；cut up切碎，picked out挑选，picked up捡起，均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他的选择告诉我们：真正的幸福在于平凡的生活。 根据“real happiness lies in ordinary life.”可知，tells表示“告诉”，接人；says说，后加内容，speaks讲，后加语言，talks谈话，后加介词about，都不符合题意。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该保持适当距离，避免盲目跟风。 面对热点话题，应避免盲目跟随，blindly表示“盲目地”；happily快乐地，carefully仔细地，quickly快速地，都不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是我们应该从“葫芦爷爷”身上学到的东西。 learn后缺宾语，用what引导表语从句，指代学到的内容；why为什么，which哪一个，how如何，均不符合语境。 第四部分 词汇运用（共二节，满分15分） 第一节：选词填空（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分） 从所给词中选出正确选项，并用适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 government balance explore pioneer protect science she spread whole Have you ever heard of Rachel Carson? She was one of the ____51____ of the world’s environmental movement through her writing on protecting the natural world. Her book Silent Spring made her well known to many people. It describes how using toxic (有毒的) chemicals on farmland breaks the natural ____52____ and causes harmful changes in the environment. Carson’s deep connection to nature began with her childhood ____53____ of the woods and rivers near her home in Pennsylvania. This interest led her to study biology, which gave her the ____54____ knowledge she would later use in her writing. In 1951, her first book, The Sea Around Us, came out and became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote (投身于) ____55____ to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans, and both topped the book sales lists. Carson’s book Silent Spring completely changed the way Americans thought about nature. It painted a bleak (荒凉的) future for the ____56____ natural world. It led to a nationwide ban (禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT that farmers used for their plants. Many people say the book also led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency. Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to stand for protecting the environment, and her influence ____57____ far and wide. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have done great work in the field of environmental ____58____. In 1980, 16 years after her death, the US ____59____ awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian (平民的) honour in America. 【答案】51. pioneers 52. balance 53. exploration##explorations 54. scientific 55. herself 56. whole 57. has spread 58. protection 59. government 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了环保先驱蕾切尔·卡森（Rachel Carson）的生平事迹、她的著作《寂静的春天》及其对世界环保运动产生的深远影响。 【51题详解】 句意：她是通过写作来保护自然世界的世界环境运动的先驱之一。“one of the+复数名词”表示“……之一”，结合备选词，pioneer意为“先驱”，符合表示Rachel Carson地位的语境，需用复数形式pioneers。应填pioneers。 【52题详解】 句意：它描述了在农田上使用有毒化学物质如何破坏自然平衡并导致环境的有害变化。break the balance是固定搭配，意为“打破平衡”，结合备选词，balance意为“平衡”，符合有害环境的语境。应填balance。 【53题详解】 句意：卡森与自然的深厚联系始于她对宾夕法尼亚州家附近树林和河流的童年探索。根据“her childhood...of the woods”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，结合备选词，explore的名词形式为exploration，意为“探索”，符合童年探索的语境，此处用单复数都可以。应填exploration(s)。 【54题详解】 句意：这种兴趣促使她学习生物学，这为她日后在写作中使用的科学知识奠定了基础。空处修饰名词knowledge，需用形容词形式，结合备选词，science的形容词为scientific，意为“科学的”，符合生物知识是科学知识的语境。应填scientific。 【55题详解】 句意：这使她富裕到足以辞去工作并投身于写作。devote oneself to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于；投身于”，主语是She，结合备选词，she的反身代词用herself，符合语境。应填herself。 【56题详解】 句意：它为整个自然世界描绘了一个荒凉的未来。the whole natural world意为“整个自然界”，结合备选词，whole作形容词修饰natural world，符合语境。应填whole。 【57题详解】 句意：自她去世以来，卡森的名字一直代表着保护环境，她的影响已经广泛传播。此处表示影响“传播”，spread符合语境；根据时间状语“Since her death”可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语her influence为不可数名词（单数），spread的过去分词仍为spread。应填has spread。 【58题详解】 句意：挪威向在环境保护领域做出杰出贡献的女性颁发蕾切尔·卡森奖。根据“in the field of environmental”可知.，此处需填名词，结合备选词，protect的名词形式为protection，environmental protection意为“环境保护”，符合语境。应填protection。 【59题详解】 句意：1980年，在她去世16年后，美国政府授予她总统自由勋章，这是美国最高的平民荣誉。根据语境，能颁发国家级荣誉的是政府机构，结合备选词，government意为“政府”，符合语境。应填government。 第二节：单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 根据中文写单词，每空一词。 Small actions can make a big difference. Years ago, a terrible sandstorm hit our village in spring, bringing much trouble to everyone. The villagers hated this bad weather and had ____60____ (讨论) about that but didn’t know what to do at first. Later, we found there was a shortage of trees around our village. We also realized that rich and thick ____61____ (土壤) could hold water and stop the wind from blowing the earth away. Taking active steps to protect the land was ____62____ (必要) to change our living environment. A group of pioneers decided to take action first. They taught us to use our ____63____ (智慧) to plant trees on the dry land. We soon found our village used to have large ____64____ (耕地), which could be green again with hard work. What’s more, we should never lose the courage to face natural problems. Now our village is full of green trees. Those hard-working people are really ____65____ (令人钦佩). They work as a team to protect our home. 【答案】60. discussions 61. soil 62. necessary 63. wisdom 64. farmland 65. admirable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述小村庄遭遇沙尘暴后，村民们齐心协力植树护土，改善村庄生态环境的故事。 【60题详解】 句意：村民们讨厌这种恶劣天气，对此进行了讨论，但起初不知道该怎么办。此处填名词在句中作had的宾语；结合中文提示，discussion“讨论”，可数名词，此处表示村民们进行多次讨论，用复数形式discussions。 【61题详解】 句意：我们还意识到肥沃深厚的土壤可以涵养水分，防止大风把泥土吹走。此处填名词在that从句中作主语；结合中文提示，soil“土壤”，不可数名词，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：采取积极措施保护土地对于改变我们的生活环境是必要的。此处填形容词在句中作表语；结合中文提示，necessary“必要的”，形容词，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：他们教我们运用智慧在干旱的土地上植树。此处填名词，在句中作use的宾语；结合中文提示，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：我们很快发现我们村子过去有大片耕地，经过努力，这些地方可以再次披上绿装。此处填名词在宾语从句中作have的宾语；结合中文提示，farmland“耕地”，不可数名词，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：那些勤劳的人们真的令人钦佩。此处填形容词在句中作表语；结合中文提示，admirable“令人钦佩的”，形容词，符合语境。 第五部分 语法填空（满分10分） Years ago, people had to travel long distances on foot. But today, different kinds of transport bring much ____66____ (easy) to our lives. Big ____67____ (lorry) can carry plenty of goods from one city to another in a short time, which saves a lot of time. ____68____ is amazing that we can take a plane to travel far away within hours, or even cross the ocean in a single day. For many people, ____69____ dream of visiting different countries comes true because of fast flights, letting them enjoy different cultures. Meanwhile, many ships stay at busy ports ____70____ (send) and receive goods from other countries, helping trade ____71____ (develop) rapidly between nations. We ____72____ (build) many highways. ____73____ (wide), these new roads connect most villages to the cities. We can also drive along them to travel easily and quickly, whether we are going on a trip ____74____ returning home. Transport has changed our world greatly. It is clever ____75____ humans to invent so many kinds of transport. 【答案】66. ease 67. lorries 68. It 69. the 70. to send 71. develop##to develop 72. have built 73. Widely 74. or 75. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现代各类交通工具给人们生活带来便利，促进贸易，极大改变了世界。 【66题详解】 句意：但是如今，各种各样的交通给我们的生活带来许多便利。此处作动词“bring”的宾语，需用名词形式，“easy”是形容词，对应的名词形式为“ease”，意为“便利”。 【67题详解】 句意：大型卡车可以在短时间内把大量货物从一座城市运送到另一座城市，节省很多时间。此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式，“lorry”的复数形式为“lorries”。 【68题详解】 句意：我们可以几小时内坐飞机远行，甚至一天跨越大洋，这很惊人。此处是固定句型“It is+形容词+that从句”，“It”作形式主语指代后面的that从句，句首单词首字母大写。 【69题详解】 句意：对很多人来说，游览不同国家的梦想因为快速航班得以实现，让他们感受不同文化。此处特指“游览不同国家”这个具体的梦想，要用定冠词“the”限定。 【70题详解】 句意：与此同时，许多船只停靠在繁忙港口，用来和他国收发货物，助力国家间贸易快速发展。此处用不定式“to send”作目的状语，说明船只停靠港口的目的是收发货物。 【71题详解】 句意：与此同时，许多船只停靠在繁忙港口，用来和他国收发货物，助力国家间贸易快速发展。此处是固定搭配“help sth (to) do sth”，“to”可以省略，意为“帮助……做某事”，应用“develop/to develop”。 【72题详解】 句意：我们修建了许多高速公路。此处强调动作已经完成并对现在有影响，用现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“We”是复数，助动词用“have”，“build”的过去分词为“built”。 【73题详解】 句意：这些新道路广泛地将大多数村庄和城市连接起来。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式，“wide”的副词是“widely”，句首首字母大写。 【74题详解】 句意：无论我们是去旅行还是回家，都可以沿着这些路轻松快速地驾车出行。此处是固定搭配“whether ... or ...”，意为“无论……还是……”，应用“or”。 【75题详解】 句意：人类发明了这么多种类的交通工具，真是太聪明了。此处是固定句型“It is+描述人的品质的形容词+of sb to do sth”，应用“of”。 第六部分 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 进入初中以来，你的生活一定发生了不少变化，比如学习生活、兴趣爱好、性格等方面。同时，在你的成长过程中，也许有某个人（如老师、家人、朋友、名人等）曾经激励过你，让你变得更好。请你以“Changes and Inspiration in My Junior High Life”为题，写一篇100词左右英语短文，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Changes and Inspiration in My Junior High Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes and Inspiration in My Junior High Life Since I entered junior high school, great changes have taken place in my life. I used to be shy and afraid of taking part in class discussions. Besides, I had bad learning habits. I often put off my homework and hardly reviewed key points after school. Now I am brave enough to share my ideas in class and get used to making study plans every day. My English teacher inspires me most. When I was poor at English, she always encouraged me to read aloud and practise listening. With her help, I have made great progress. Her words always push me to keep trying. Junior high life teaches me that nothing is impossible as long as I keep working hard. I will keep moving forward in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 话题作文 确定时态：一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己在性格和学习习惯方面的变化及鼓励自己的某个人 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍进入初中发生了很大的变化并从性格、学习习惯详细描述 第二段：具体介绍对自己的影响很大的那个人 第三段：总结全文，表达自己的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己在性格方面的变化 过去：shy/I was afraid to speak in public/quiet/I was afraid of speaking in front of people/I used to be shy and afraid of taking part in class discussions.等 现在：I am brave enough to share my ideas in class./I dare to give speeches in class now/now I enjoy making friends/I’m brave enough to communicate with different people等 要点二：自己在学习习惯方面的变化 过去：I often put off my homework and hardly reviewed key points after school./I used to spend plenty of time watching TV after school等 现在：get used to making study plans every day./I have developed a good habit of reading every day等 要点三：介绍对自己的影响很大的那个人 My English teacher inspires me most. When I was poor at English, she always encouraged me to read aloud and practise listening./ She always helped me whenever I had difficulties in studying English. 要点四：介绍自己的感悟 Junior high life teaches me that nothing is impossible as long as I keep working hard. I will keep moving forward in the future./Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绍初教育集团2026学年第一学期单元独立练习 九年级英语 命题人：九年级备课组（2026.09） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the boy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 2. What are the roads in the town like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wide and clean. B. Wide but dirty. C. Narrow and dirty. 3. Who are great people according to the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Artists. B. Scientists. C. Cleaners. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The time. B. Their memory. C. The weather. 5. When did the physicist win the Nobel Prize? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1879. B. In 1921. C. In 1925. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the book about? A. Ancient China. B. Famous people. C. The history of China. 7. Where did Bill borrow the book? A. From his teacher. B. From the library. C. From his brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 9 years. 9. What did David use to look like? A. Thin and short. B. Handsome and strong. C. Tall and strong. 10. When did Jill start wearing glasses? A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. In college. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Li Hua nervous before the event? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he didn’t know how to prepare. C. Because he didn’t have enough time. 12. Who gave advice to Li Hua? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 13. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On TV. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 14. How long did Li Hua prepare the speech? A. For seven days. B. For thirteen days. C. For two months. 15. How did Li Hua feel about the result? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Just some of the women climbers who made this magazine… Lorraine McCall has spent most of her life in the outdoors. She loves journeying. After long trips in 2005 and 2014, she became the first person to climb all the Grahams in a single journey (see page 42). She lives in the Scottish Highlands. Lydia Paleschi is a writer. She finds enjoyment in exploring and writing about travel and outdoor adventure. She enjoys encouraging others to get the mental and physical health benefits from moving. Born in Cornwall, she writes about her adventures in Nepal (see page 52). Elise Wortley is an adventurer. Her ongoing project, Woman with Altitude, introduces less famous women adventurers who achieved amazing goals. She recently tried to reach the top of Mont Blanc (see page 60). Sarah Jane Douglas is an award-winning author. When she got cancer, she ignored (忽视) medical advice to “stick to beach walks” and took to the mountains instead (see page 26). Her next project is to finish writing a second book, titled Summit About Sarah. 16. Which page carries a story about how someone broke a record of mountain climbing? A. Page 26. B. Page 42. C. Page 52. D. Page 60. 17. Who works to help the women climbers that need more attention? A. Lorraine McCall. B. Sarah Jane Douglas. C. Lydia Paleschi. D. Elise Wortley. 18. What inspires people most about Sarah Jane Douglas? A. Her way to face cancer. B. Her care for less famous climbers. C. The huge success she made. D. The plan she had for the future. B I still remember the day when my family and I made time to return to my hometown. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal (水渠) ran past every orchard (果园) so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandmother took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was done, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. This reminded me of my childhood. When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our country,” my grandmother replied. Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. ▲ Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from. 19. What troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. They could only grow fruit trees. C. It was not convenient to go up the hill. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 20. Which of the following can be best put in ▲ ? A. The great change really made a difference to my hometown. B. The new policy brought a better life to people in big cities. C. The water project helped me a lot with my school studies. D. The villagers’ effort brought more visitors to the small village. 21. What is the right order of the things that happened according to the passage? ①The writer moved to another city for his junior high school. ②The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. ③The writer found that the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ④In order to solve the problem, workers started to build the water conservancy project. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 22. What can we infer from the passage? A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. C In 2020, at age 14, William Cabaniss noticed that some of his classmates were skipping meals due to food shortage, and he wanted to do something. To help his classmates and his community, he started making bottles of homemade vanilla extract (香草精) and donated 100% of his profits (利润) to his local food bank. “No one should be hungry,” William said. “No one should have to worry about where their next meal is coming from.” William had been enjoying baking as a hobby. One day, while baking a pan of cakes and adding vanilla, he realized he could easily produce his own vanilla extract rather than buying it at the supermarket. Then he took the idea a step further by planning to sell the vanilla extract and donate all profits to the local food bank where he volunteered. He immediately went to work putting his new plan into action. He used his own recipe to produce as many bottles of vanilla extract as possible during his free time. He then created a logo and designed a website to start the business. In 2020, William invited volunteers to join him on his mission to fight hunger in his community. The extremely positive response allowed him to expand his program into a non-profit organization, Vanilla Feeds Tomorrow. The non-profit project continues operations today, and William donates the profit to Second Harvest Food Bank of East Tennessee. Each 30 bottles sold provides about 42 meals to people in need, and the organization has raised more than $200,000 to date. “There was no one better. They support so many counties across East Tennessee and, within those counties, there’ re so many distribution areas or food storage rooms and charities,” William said of Second Harvest. “Their range is just truly awe-inspiring. I wanted every penny to go as far as it could.” 23. What can we infer about William from the first two paragraphs? A. He was forced by his school to help his classmates. B. He was sad because his family was short of food. C. He decided to take action after noticing a problem. D. He believed that only he could solve the hunger problem. 24. What does the underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Grow in size. B. Change in purpose. C. Speed up. D. Make more money. 25. Why does the author mention “Each 30 bottles sold provides about 42 meals”? A. To show the price of the vanilla extract is too high. B. To explain why William needed to sell so many bottles. C. To show the great influence William’s project has made. D. To prove that selling vanilla extract is a good business. 26. What can be the best title of the text? A. A Teen’s Baking Hobby B. Baking to Fight Hunger C. Helping at a Food Bank D. A Teen’s Business Success D Have you heard of the “Odyssey years” (奥德赛时期)? This term is getting a lot of attention these days on Chinese social media. On Xiaohongshu, the hashtag (话题标签) has already received 14.28 million views. Many young people are using it to describe the confusing time between adolescence (青春期) and adulthood. So, where does this term come from? It was first introduced in 2007 by New York Times columnist (专栏作家) David Brooks. He was inspired by Homer’s Odyssey, an ancient Greek epic in which the hero Odysseus spends ten years wandering at sea before finally returning home. Similarly, the “Odyssey years” describe the long and confusing journey from school to working life, usually happening in one’s 20s and early 30s. Today, many young people in China use this term to express their feelings of nervousness about what to do in life. They may change jobs often, switch (转换) between different ideas, and feel worried about their future. In our rapidly changing world, old paths to success no longer work as new directions are still being formed. This leaves young people facing more unknown changes. However, there is no need to fear the “Odyssey years.” This period is not about failure and it is about finding your own path. Rather than seeing it as wasted time, many young people now view it as a journey of growth. For young students like you, remember: the “Odyssey years” are just another chapter in your life story. Take your time, try new things, and trust that every step brings you closer to where you want to be. 27. Which statement about the “Odyssey years” is TRUE according to the passage? A. The term was created by a famous Greek writer. B. The term first appeared on Chinese social media in 2007. C. The term describes a period of confusion between school and working life. D. The term suggests that young people should get the job as soon as possible. 28. From the passage, we can infer that young people today may feel ________ about their future. A. sure and clear B. sad and negative C. worried and lost D. excited and confident 29. Which is the correct structure of the passage? A. Examples → History → Solutions B. Introduction → Problems → Advice C. Problems → Solutions → Examples D. History → Introduction → Advice 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why the “Odyssey years” is a terrible period for young people. B. To introduce the “Odyssey years” and encourage young people to face it positively. C. To describe the life of Odysseus in ancient Greece. D. To criticize Chinese young people for changing themselves too often. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将选项填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Everyone is talking about AI these days. ____31____ Well, don’t just dream about it. The “AI-powered study rooms” all over the country promise to do just that. As soon as you sign up, you’ll get a tablet (平板电脑) with “AI apps”. These apps will create study plans to help you learn more efficiently. However, many parents who have signed their children up for these “AI-powered study rooms” are not satisfied. ____32____ “They just find mistakes and offer the same exercises again and again. On top of that, students are basically following pre-recorded lessons”, some parents said. ____33____ Your dream of learning with AI is still alive. There is just no need for you to spend money on “a study room” to jump on the AI bandwagon (潮流). Many companies offer their AI chatbots for free. You can use them to help with your studies right at home. Asking AI to do exercises for you simply isn’t the way to go! The key is to learn how to use them wisely. If you have any knowledge points that you don’t understand in class, you can ask AI for clearer and more detailed explanations after class. ____34____ It will take some time and practice to develop a smart AI user, but that effort will serve you better than just sitting in an “AI-powered study room”. A. Don’t be disappointed yet. B. The “AI apps” don’t meet their expectations. C. AI always gives different exercises to solve problems. D. It could even give you some exercises to help you improve. E. Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help with your studies? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Would you like to use AI to help with your studies? How can you use it wisely? (不超过20词) ____________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Shusheng Hometown, Shaoxing, an old man planted seven gourds (葫芦) on his balcony. They looked exactly like the seven gourd boys in the famous cartoon. Because of this, the story ____36____ online quickly and became a hot topic. At first, this sudden fame ____37____ many good things to the small town. Thousands of tourists came to visit, which provided a lot of ____38____ to the local tourism. The old man and his family also received a lot of attention and ____39____ from strangers. They felt happy that their small balcony could bring so much joy to ____40____. However, things soon took a bad turn. As more and more visitors rushed in, the local tourism bureau (旅游局) couldn’t ____41____ the visitors well. The ____42____ tourists came day and night, breaking the family’s peaceful rest. They talked loudly and shot short videos even late at night. ____43____, some people even posted the old man’s private ____44____ online. They did this just to get more likes, ____45____ caring about his feelings. Faced with so much trouble, the old man could no longer enjoy his quiet daily life. Instead of catching online ____46____, he made a hard decision: he ____47____ all the gourds from the vine (藤蔓) completely. He chose a quiet life over online popularity. His choice ____48____ us: real happiness lies in ordinary life. We should keep a proper distance and avoid following ____49____ when facing online hot topics. This is ____50____ we should learn from the “Gourd Grandpa”. 36. A. appeared B. spread C. showed D. recorded 37. A. took B. bought C. brought D. sent 38. A. money B. fun C. benefits D. trouble 39. A. sadness B. warmth C. attraction D. belief 40. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 41. A. protect B. stop C. warn D. organize 42. A. friendly B. active C. noisy D. busy 43. A. However B. Instead of C. Worse still D. Therefore 44. A. news B. message C. advice D. information 45. A. with B. for C. without D. about 46. A. wealth B. fame C. help D. power 47. A. cut up B. cut off C. picked out D. picked up 48. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 49. A. happily B. blindly C. carefully D. quickly 50. A. why B. which C. how D. what 第四部分 词汇运用（共二节，满分15分） 第一节：选词填空（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分） 从所给词中选出正确选项，并用适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 government balance explore pioneer protect science she spread whole Have you ever heard of Rachel Carson? She was one of the ____51____ of the world’s environmental movement through her writing on protecting the natural world. Her book Silent Spring made her well known to many people. It describes how using toxic (有毒的) chemicals on farmland breaks the natural ____52____ and causes harmful changes in the environment. Carson’s deep connection to nature began with her childhood ____53____ of the woods and rivers near her home in Pennsylvania. This interest led her to study biology, which gave her the ____54____ knowledge she would later use in her writing. In 1951, her first book, The Sea Around Us, came out and became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote (投身于) ____55____ to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans, and both topped the book sales lists. Carson’s book Silent Spring completely changed the way Americans thought about nature. It painted a bleak (荒凉的) future for the ____56____ natural world. It led to a nationwide ban (禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT that farmers used for their plants. Many people say the book also led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency. Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to stand for protecting the environment, and her influence ____57____ far and wide. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have done great work in the field of environmental ____58____. In 1980, 16 years after her death, the US ____59____ awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian (平民的) honour in America. 第二节：单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 根据中文写单词，每空一词。 Small actions can make a big difference. Years ago, a terrible sandstorm hit our village in spring, bringing much trouble to everyone. The villagers hated this bad weather and had ____60____ (讨论) about that but didn’t know what to do at first. Later, we found there was a shortage of trees around our village. We also realized that rich and thick ____61____ (土壤) could hold water and stop the wind from blowing the earth away. Taking active steps to protect the land was ____62____ (必要) to change our living environment. A group of pioneers decided to take action first. They taught us to use our ____63____ (智慧) to plant trees on the dry land. We soon found our village used to have large ____64____ (耕地), which could be green again with hard work. What’s more, we should never lose the courage to face natural problems. Now our village is full of green trees. Those hard-working people are really ____65____ (令人钦佩). They work as a team to protect our home. 第五部分 语法填空（满分10分） Years ago, people had to travel long distances on foot. But today, different kinds of transport bring much ____66____ (easy) to our lives. Big ____67____ (lorry) can carry plenty of goods from one city to another in a short time, which saves a lot of time. ____68____ is amazing that we can take a plane to travel far away within hours, or even cross the ocean in a single day. For many people, ____69____ dream of visiting different countries comes true because of fast flights, letting them enjoy different cultures. Meanwhile, many ships stay at busy ports ____70____ (send) and receive goods from other countries, helping trade ____71____ (develop) rapidly between nations. We ____72____ (build) many highways. ____73____ (wide), these new roads connect most villages to the cities. We can also drive along them to travel easily and quickly, whether we are going on a trip ____74____ returning home. Transport has changed our world greatly. It is clever ____75____ humans to invent so many kinds of transport. 第六部分 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 进入初中以来，你的生活一定发生了不少变化，比如学习生活、兴趣爱好、性格等方面。同时，在你的成长过程中，也许有某个人（如老师、家人、朋友、名人等）曾经激励过你，让你变得更好。请你以“Changes and Inspiration in My Junior High Life”为题，写一篇100词左右英语短文，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Changes and Inspiration in My Junior High Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第三期，能力提升。九年级。上册。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One, I used to go to school by bus, but now I ride. I go to school by bike too. It's good for my health. Two road in our our town when narrow and dirty twenty . years ago. Yes, I know, but they are wide and clean now. Three, I admire great scientists because they have changed the world a lot. you're right, but there is another group of great people. They get up very early in the morning to make our city clean and tidy. For its so hot these days, I remember IT used to be cool at this time of year. You're right, the weather has changed a lot. I hope you will . rain tomorrow. Me too, I can't bear the heat anymore. Five, Allen, can you tell me something about Albertine stein? Of course, he was a great physicist born in germany in eighteen seventy nine, and he won the nobel prize in physics in nineteen twenty one. I see. Thanks for telling me that. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。What are you doing, bill? I'm reading . a book about famous people like you are lumping and danger. I. they are worth looking up to. Did you borrow the book from the library? I want to do some reading too. No, I borrowed IT from our teacher. He has many great books. What are you doing, bill? I'm reading . a book about famous people like you are lumbering and danger. and they are worth looking up to. Did you borrow the book from the library? I want to do some reading too. No, I borrowed from our teacher. He has many great books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi, are you, David? Yes, I am your child. Classmate jill, right? Yeah, we haven't seen each other since we left middle school. 哦，IT has been . nine years. exactly. It's amazing how much we've changed. That's true. You've turned into quite a handsome and strong guy. I remember you used to be thin and short. Life is all about changes. You've grown into a lovely Young ladies as well. But I remember you didn't wear glass back then. That's right. I started wearing glasses during my second year . of college. I see, by the way. could I have your phone number? Of course. Hi, are you. David? I am your my old classmate, jill, right? Yeah, we . haven't seen each other since we left middle school. Oh, IT has been nine years. exactly. It's amazing how much we've changed. That's true. You've turned into quite a handsome and strong guy. I remember you used to be thin and short. Life is all about changes. You've grown into a lovely Young lady as well. But I remember you didn't wear glasses back then. That's right. I started wearing glasses during my second year . of college. I see, by the way, could I have your . phone number? Of course. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，读白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Last month, our school held a speed event about our country's development. My classmate liu took part in IT. Two weeks before the event, liu was nervous because he didn't know how to prepare. Our english teacher told him to search for information on the internet. Following her guys, I ha learned a lot about our country's great changes. He was surprised and felt very proud. Lehua spent thirteen days preparing his speech from collecting information to writing in practicing. Thanks to his hard work, he finally one first prize. Lehr was very happy with the result. Last month, our school held a speed event about our country's development. My classmate liu took part in IT two weeks before the event, I was nervous because he didn't know how to prepare. Our english teacher told him to search for information on the internet. Following her advice, lehua learned a lot about our country's great changes. He was surprised and felt very proud. Lee ha spent thirteen days preparing his speech from collecting information to writing and practicing. Thanks to his hard work, he finally one first prize. Lisa was very happy with the result.