精品解析：河北省衡水市阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

英语听力模拟试题8，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I accidentally spilled some milk on lily's book when we were having breakfast. SHE is angry with me now. I think if you treat her to a cup of tea, sh'll forgive you. Wilf always blames me when something goes wrong. I don't want to talk to him anymore. I'm not surprised at what you said. I think he never reflects on himself. Come and help me. Mia, I need to get our garden chairs into the house. Okay, dad, are you going to weed the garden? No, the weather report said I would rain. I'm afraid the chairs will get wet then. Look, this is a picture of me when I was a little girl. Why is everything in this picture? gray? Grandma, you're just like a character in a silent film by chaplain. Excuse me, this is my seat. Oh, sorry, but no one is allowed to occupy seats in the library. I didn't occupy seat. I just went outside to answer a phone call. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sorry, aisha, I am late. June said he just left the gym and would get here in five minutes. IT doesn't matter. Have some coffee I ordered for you. thanks. But why did you only order to two cups? This cup of coffee is for you, and the other one is for, you know, I haven't been able to sleep well recently. My doctor asked me to give up coffee and take a walk every day. I'm trying to do those now. Oh, poor you. Let me treat you to a strawberry cake. great. Sorry, isha, i'm late. June said he just left the gym and would get here in five minutes. IT doesn't matter. Have some coffee I ordered for you. thanks. But why did you only ordered two cups? This cup of coffee is for you, and the other one is for, you know, I haven't been able to sleep well recently. My doctor asked me to give up coffee and take a walk every day. I'm trying to do those now. Oh, poor you. Let me treat you to a store berry cake. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Jason, fancy meeting you here. Oh, Sally, mr. Maz said you asked for leave to enter the chemistry competition. What was the result? The result won't be announced until next month. Well, could you please tell me what the physics and english homework is for today? We had a physics exam today, so our physics teacher didn't require any homework, but our english homework is a little . special today. Really, what is IT? Do we need to interview strangers again? No, this time we need to read a story and then try to adapt. The ending sounds interesting. I'll started IT tonight. anyway. Thank you for telling me the homework. I don't need to ask my dad to call our teachers. Hi Jason, fancy meeting you here. Oh, Sally, mr. Maz said you asked for leave to enter the chemistry competition. What was the result? The result won't be announced until next month. Well, could you please tell me what the physics and english homework is for today? We had a physics exam today, so our physics teacher didn't require any homework, but our english homework is a little . special today. Really, what is IT? Do we need to interview strangers again? No, this time we need to read a story and then try to adapt. The ending . sounds interesting. I'll started tonight anyway. Thank you for telling me the homework. I don't need to ask my dad to call our teachers. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where shall we go for a trip this year? How about germany? The flight tickets aren't expensive since it's the low season. Oh, it's not my cup of tea. Have you seen this ad for holidays in thailand? I'd like to go boating. but we went there last year. What about friends? You said you wanted to see the iphone tower. IT sounds like a good choice, but can we go by train? I tend to get air sick. Of course. How long would you like to stay . in france as you just have ten days off? I plan to stay there for a week. What do you think actually, we can stay there for two more days if you want? That would be perfect. Where shall we go for a trip this year? How about germany? The flight tickets aren't expensive since it's the low season. Oh, it's not my cup of tea. Have you seen this ad for holidays in thailand? I'd like to go boating. but we went there last year. What about friends? You said you wanted to see the iphone tower. IT sounds like a good choice, but can we go by train? I tend to get air sick. Of course. How long would you like to stay . in france as you just have ten days off? I plan to stay there for a week. What do you think actually, we can stay there for two more days if you want? That would be perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Kevin, what a surprise to meet you here at this hour. Shouldn't you be at home right now? Hi Lucy. Actually, I don't go home until my family is asleep these days. I can't face them. What's wrong? Did you argue with your wife, or are the children too noisy? neither. I've been out of work for a week, but I don't have the courage. Tell my family the truth. I see. So are you looking for a job these days? Yes, I interviewed with several companies, but they all refuse me IT seems that i'm the worst person in the world. Come on, Kevin. You shouldn't give up on yourself. Do you remember john y. Brown? The man met on your trip degrees last month, right? Yes, he works as a sales manager in a big company. I happen to know that he needs a new assistant. really. Could you please call him and ask about IT? Of course, but IT is too late now. I'll bring him up tomorrow. You really do me a big favor. Hey, Kevin, what a surprise to meet you here at this hour. Shouldn't you be at home right now? Hi Lucy. Actually, I don't go home until my family is asleep these days. I can't face them. What's wrong? Did you argue with your wife, or are the children too noisy? neither. I've been out of work for a week, but I don't have encouraged. Tell my family the truth. I see. So are you looking for a job these days? Yes, I interviewed with several companies, but they all refuse me IT seems that i'm the worst person in the world. Come on, Kevin, you shouldn't give up on yourself. Do you remember john's Brown. the man you met on your trip degrees last month? right? Yes, he works as a sales manager in a big company. I happen to know that he needs a new assistant. really. Could you please call him and ask about IT? Of course, but IT is too late now. I'll bring him up tomorrow. You really do me a big favor. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Research shows cats reputation as a cold pet is untrue because of their evolutionary ancestry. Domestic cats are, by their nature, more independent than dogs. While they may not rely upon people to feel safe as dogs do, many cats show love towards their owners. Cats behaved towards humans in the same way that they respond to other cats. So the secret of whether your cats feel bonded to you lies in their behavior. One of the most obvious signs that your cancer fond of you is the way that they greet you. Her tail held in the upright flag pole position, shows a friendly intention, indicating familiar and trust. Cats sometimes twist their tails together as a sign of friendship. They usually wrapped their tails around people's legs to show affection. Rolling over and exposing their stomachs is another gesture that a cat has the greatest trust in you. This is not usually a request for a belly rub. Attempts to stroke a cats belly will often result in an escape. Your cats might also secretly show their love in the way they look at you. When cats encounter strange humans or other cats, they don't know. They usually greet them with a stair, but they'll likely to slowly blink at cats they have a good relationship with. Research shows cats reputation as a cold pet is untrue because of their evolutionary ancestry. Domestic cats are, by their nature, more independent than dogs, while they may not rely upon people to feel safe as dogs due many cats show love towards their owners. Cats behaved towards humans in the same way that they respond to other cats. So the secret of whether your cats feel bonded to you lies in their behavior. One of the most obvious signs that your cancer fond of you is the way that they greet you. Her tail, held in the upright flag pole position, shows a friendly intention, indicating familiar and trust. Cats sometimes twist their tails together as a sign friendship. They usually wrap their tails around people's legs to show affection. Rolling over and exposing their stomach ics is another gesture that the cat has the greatest trust in you. This is not usually a request for a belly rub. Attempts to stroke a cats belly will often result in an escape. Your cats might also secretly show their love in the way they look at you. When cats encounters strange humans or other cats, they don't know. They usually greet them with the stair, but they're likely to slowly blink at cats. They have a good relationship with. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语 4月月考 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Cook breakfast for Lily. B. Buy Lily a cup of tea. C. Lend his book to Lily. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mia going to do next? A. Do some gardening. B. Watch the weather report. C. Help move some chairs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their childhood. B. A silent film. C. An old photo. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. In a library. C. On the phone. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the cafe. B. In the gym. C. In the hospital. 7. What was Aisha advised to do? A. Adjust her sleep time. B. Go for a walk. C. Give up cakes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What contest did Sally take part in? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English. 9. Who is Sally probably talking to? A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. Her brother. 10. What will Sally do tonight? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Make a phone call. C. Do her homework. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the speakers go last year? A. To Thailand. B. To Germany. C. To France. 12. How will the speakers get to their destination? A. By air. B. By boat. C. By train. 13. How many days will the speakers be on vacation? A. 7. B. 9. C. 10. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What makes the man go home late these days? A. The conflict with his wife. B. The noise made by his kids. C. The pressure of unemployment. 15. Which country did the woman travel to last month? A. Greece. B. America. C. Britain. 16. Why does the woman plan to call Johnny Brown tomorrow? A. To invite him to a trip. B. To ask him about a position. C. To report her sales performance. 17. How does the woman sound? A. Helpful. B. Grateful. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the research show? A. Cats rely upon humans to feel safe. B. Cats treat humans like their fellows. C Cats’ reputation as a cold pet is true. 19 Why do cats expose their stomachs? A. To beg for food. B. To ask for a belly stroke. C. To show their trust. 20. How do cats greet other cats they don’t know? A. By staring at other cats. B. By raising their tails. C. By touching the legs of other cats. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are thousands of incredible trails that allow us to get up close to nature and here are 4 of the best hiking trails in the world. Pennine Way, the United Kingdom Stretching 268 miles from the Derbyshire Peak District to the Scottish Borders, the Pennine Way is the United Kingdom's most famous long-distance path. The entire walk takes around three weeks, passing over wild east of Manchester and through the picturesque Yorkshire Dales, before crossing the ancient border of Hadrian's Wall and moving on toward Scotland. Camino de Santiago de Compostela, Spain Rather than following a single path, the Camino, also known as the Way of St James, is actually a series of different pilgrimage (朝圣) routes. The most popular modern route follows a line across northern Spain from the French Pyrenees. While some choose to stay at monasteries (修道院) along the way, plenty of operators offer hotel stays and luggage transfers. Appalachian Trail, the United States Extending for 2,200 miles, the Appalachian Trail is billed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. It runs from Springer in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through some of the most remote places in the United States. Those keen on comfort can use companies like Go Shenandoah, which offers pre-booked accommodation and packed lunches. The Basho Wayfarer, Japan This self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Toboku region, passing through the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path, with its wonderful forests, before heading into the mountains of Natagiri-toge and finishing at the temple of Yamadera. 21. Which hiking trail will allow hikers to see the old wall? A. Pennine Way. B. Appalachian Trail. C. The Basho Wayfarer. D. Camino de Santiago de Compostela. 22. What can we learn about Camino de Santiago de Compostela, Spain? A It was a series of different pilgrimage routes. B It is the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. C. Hikers on the course can get the desired help. D. Hikers on the two trails may get across several countries. 23. Which section of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A. Society. B. Travel. C. Entertainment. D. News. B My mother, who wasn’t good at driving and using technology, planned to drive for Uber, an online platform that provides ride-hailing (打车) services. One day on her way home from grocery shopping, she turned on the app, which matched her quickly with a rider named Matthew. As she made her way toward him, the panic seized her — the silent navigation (导航), the distracting screen and the swipe/ tap confusion. It was just too much. Naturally, she turned off her phone. She did not cancel the ride, nor did she contact him to explain. She turned her car and raced toward home. A few minutes later, Mom turned on her phone to check her text messages. She had several missed calls from Matthew, who had been watching her on his screen and had seen her drive in the opposite direction for the past five minutes. Matthew called again. She hesitated, and then picked up the phone. “Why are you driving in the opposite direction?” he asked. “Listen,” she explained. “This is my first time with Uber, and I don’t know how to use it.” Then Mom found the destination and Matthew got in the car. Matthew was a handsome man in his early thirties with a kind face. Mom told Matthew he would need to manage the technology if he wanted to arrive on time. “So, start the trip,” she requested and tossed her phone to Matthew. He was glad of service. They laughed, talked and eventually arrived at Yorkdale — although at the wrong entrance. “I’m sorry,” she said. “It’s OK,” laughed Matthew. “Everyone is a beginner at some point.” He ended the trip, returned her phone and started to climb out of the car. “Matthew,” she called from her window, “you’d better not rate me one star.” “I’m rating you five right now!” he said and he really did. Matthew disappeared into the mall, smiling. She smiled, too, proud that her first ride was such a success. 24. Why did the author’s mother turn off her phone? A. She was at a loss what to do then. B. She had difficulty in finding Matthew. C. She couldn’t get in touch with Matthew. D. She had something urgent to deal with. 25. What did Matthew do before he met the author’s mother? A. He canceled the order. B. He followed her car home. C. He issued a warning. D. He phoned her several times. 26. What can we learn about the author’s mother and Mattew’s trip? A. It took shorter than usual. B. It led to a lasting friendship. C. They had a great time during it. D. They didn’t get along well during it. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Matthew? A. Humorous. B. Understanding. C. Intelligent. D. Responsible. C Honeybees rely heavily on flower patterns not just colors when searching for food, new research shows. A team led by the University of Exeter tested bee behaviour and built bee’s-eye-view simulations (模拟装置) to work out how they see flowers. Honeybees have low resolution vision, so they can only see a flower’s pattern clearly when they are within few centimeters. However, the new’ study shows bees can very effectively distinguish between different flowers by using a combination of colour and pattern. In a series of tests, bees rarely ignored pattern, suggesting colour alone does not lead them to flowers. This may help to explain why some colours that are visible to bees are rarely produced by flowers in nature. “We studied a large amount of data on plants and bee behaviour,” said Professor Natalie Hempel, from Centre for Research in Animal Behaviour. “By training and testing bees using man-made patterns of shape and colour, we found they relied flexibly on their ability to see both of these elements. Showing how insects see colour and learn colour patterns is important to understand how pollinators (传粉者) may, or may not, create evolutionary ‘pressures’ on the colours and patterns that flowers have evolved (进化). Our findings suggest that flowers don’t need to evolve too many different flower colours, because they can use patterns to vary their displays so bees can tell them apart from other flowers.” One typical feature identified in the study is that the outside edges of flowers usually contrast strongly with the plant’s leaves while the centre of the flower does not have such a strong contrast with the leaf colour. This could help bees quickly identify colour differences and find their way to flowers. While flowers may be beautiful to humans, Professor Hempel stressed that understanding more about bees and the threats they face meant we need to see the world “through the eyes of a bee and the mind of a bee.” 28. What does the new research focus on? A. The source of bees’ food supply. B. The way of bees finding flowers. C. The effect of bees’ poor eyesight. D. The evolution of bees’ behavior. 29. What does Hempel think of flowers trying to evolve more colours? A. It’s not a must. B. It’s a pressing need. C. It’s beyond belief. D. It’s a temporary solution. 30. What’s paragraph 6 mainly about? A. An explanation of the research intention. B. Dramatic changes in the research strategy. C. Conflict between different research outcomes. D. Supporting evidence for the research findings. 31. What aspect of research into bees did Hempel highlight? A. Research data. B. Research methods. C. Research objects. D. Research frequency. 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Fitness Your First Priority (首要事情) There is no denying the fact that exercise is an essential part of maintaining an active, healthy lifestyle. But if you’re just struggling to make it your focus, every day can feel like a challenge. The good news is that making fitness your top priority is actually simpler than you might expect. ____32____ Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work. ____33____ Instead of pushing your workout to the evening and then potentially deciding to skip it, start your day with exercise. This will create a solid foundation for you to work for the rest of the day. Create proper goals There’s nothing more motivating than knowing you’ll have the satisfaction of reaching a benchmark (基准). Create real goals for yourself: write them down and let them be the driving factor that gets you up in the morning. ____34____. Be consistent ____35____ Get ahead of this issue by creating a set time when you will work out. House Method recommends being consistent with your exercise until it begins to feel like a habit. This will allow you to include fitness as part of your routine, so that it becomes less of a “to-do” and more of a natural part of your day. ____36____ So whether you’re new to your workout routine or have been going to the gym for years, these quick, simple tips can help you reframe your approach so that fitness truly is your top focus. A. Work out in the morning B. Exercise at home anytime C. However, by that time, you’re least enthusiastic about workout. D. One of the biggest problems to fitness training is inconsistency. E. There are countless services available for any type of exercise routine. F. These days, it’s easier than ever to make fitness your number one priority. G. Once you reach one significant point, you can begin stepping up your game for the next one. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold and windy morning in Watchet in January 2013. The local harbour master, George Reeder, 63, was carrying out his ____37____ duties as usual when he heard a noise that caught his attention. On the other side of the harbour, some people were pointing and screaming, so he cycled over as ____38____ as he could. Mr Reeder saw a baby buggy (婴儿车) in freezing cold water. A baby boy was strapped (系着安全带) into the buggy and was in the water. Mr Reeder quickly ___39___ to do something. “I went over and ____40____ that the buggy was upside-down ... and I jumped in,” said Mr Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Some other people ____41____ to tie a rope to the buggy, and they managed to ____42____ it out of the water to ____43____ . Tanya Allen, a passer-by, who, ____44____ , was a nurse, gave the baby CPR. Mr Reeder ____45____ seeing a little bit of breath coming out of the baby’s mouth. “I thought, “He’s ____46____ ,’” he said. Then an ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital. After he’d ____47____ helping the baby, Mr Reeder went home to ____48____ from the experience. The child’s grandfather went to his house a little later gratefully to tell him that the boy was out of ____49____ . Mr Reeder was very ____50____ to hear that. When Mr Reeder received a certificate (证书), an official said that what he’d done was very ____51____ . “This was an extremely brave act, as he put his own life at risk.” 37. A. urgent B. final C. regular D. complex 38. A. patiently B. fast C. quietly D. far 39. A. continued B. forgot C. refused D. decided 40. A. guessed B. doubted C. saw D. believed 41. A. hesitated B. helped C. failed D. pretended 42. A. pull B. blow C. throw D. push 43. A. shelter B. safety C. pressure D. reality 44. A. fortunately B. secretly C. obviously D. seriously 45. A. imagined B. regretted C. delayed D. remembered 46. A. creative B. alive C. alone D. optimistic 47. A. finished B. minded C. practiced D. admitted 48. A. learn B. benefit C. suffer D. recover 49. A. touch B. danger C. sight D. control 50 A. curious B. ashamed C. happy D. shocked 51. A. ambitious B. intelligent C. interesting D. courageous 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Pools Mirroring the Moon Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival has been a long-standing tradition Chinese custom for ____52____ (century). The West Lake “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang province, is a great spot to appreciate the full moon. There are three hollow stone towers in the center of the West Lake. On the night, the lights in the tower ____53____ (reflect) 15 “moons” across the surface of the water around the towers. The true moon and its reflected counterparts (对应物) are difficult to distinguish, ____54____ (give) rise to the name “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. The Chinese loved the moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival so much ____55____ even printed the picture of the “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” on the back of one yuan note. According to the legend, in ancient times, there ____56____ (be) ten suns in the sky at the same time. And ____57____ (extreme) hot temperature and the strong ____58____ (expose) made people’s lives a misery. A hero ____59____ (name) Houyi shot down nine suns and saved the world. To reward his bravery, the Queen Mother gave him an elixir (长生不老药) as ____60____ reward. Chang’e, Houyi’s wife, drank the elixir by accident and became immortal (永生的). Since immortals cannot remain in a man’s world, she had to leave the earth, ____61____ (fly) to the moon and could only watch the human world from afar. 第三节：词型转换(每小题1分。共10小题。满分10分) 词性转换 62. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏 →________________ n. 鼓掌；喝彩 63. locate_vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) →________________n. 位置 64. frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的→ ________________ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 65. free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由，解放；释放→_______________ n.自由；不受……影响的状态 66. biology n.生理；生物学→_________________ adj.生物的；生物学的 67. found vt.创办；成立；建立 →________________ n. 创建；基础；地基 68. withdraw vi. & vt.（使）撤回；撤离—________________ n. 撤回；退出；提款 69. manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 —________________ adj. 无人控制的；无需人操纵的 70. spice n. (调味）香料→__________________ adj. 辛辣的；加有香料的 71. extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长 →__________________ adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 72. 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国历史文化展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势。 注意： 1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．卷面整洁，字迹工整。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Best Teaching Experience Tyler was only in my senior class for a semester. He had been suspended (使停学) many times in previous years because of his anger issues. When he entered my class, I thought the worst. Tyler sat in the back row. Every time I talked to the class, I would ask students questions, calling them by name. Unfortunately, every time I called on Tyler, he would respond with a joke. If he got an answer wrong, he would become angry. About a month into the year, I was still trying to connect with Tyler. I can usually get students involved in class discussions or at least have them sit quietly and attentively (专心地). By contrast, Tyler was often loud and sometimes rude. He had been in so much trouble over the years. He expected his teachers to know about his past; about how many times he had been sent to the office or suspended from school. I had found that these sorts of referrals (移交) were not very effective and that students would return from the office behaving worse than before. One day, Tyler was talking over me while I was teaching. I stopped my lesson and said, “Tyler, why don’t you join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” With that, he got up from his chair, pushed it over and yelled something. I can’t remember what he said other than that he included some impolite words. I sent Tyler straight to the office, and he received a week’s suspension. To this point, this was one of my worst teaching experiences. Tyler’s anger was almost too much for me. The week Tyler was suspended from school was a wonderful time, and we got a lot accomplished as a class. However, the suspension week would soon come to an end, and I was fearful of his return. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of Tyler’s return, I stood at the door awaiting him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A spark of surprise flashed across his face. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语 4月月考 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Cook breakfast for Lily. B. Buy Lily a cup of tea. C. Lend his book to Lily. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I accidentally spilled some milk on Lily’s book when we were having breakfast. She is angry with me now. W: I think if you treat her to a cup of tea, she’ll forgive you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wilf always blames me when something goes wrong. I don’t want to talk to him any more. M: I’m not surprised at what you said, I think he never reflects on himself. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mia going to do next? A. Do some gardening. B. Watch the weather report. C. Help move some chairs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Come and help me Mia. I need to get our garden chairs into the house. W: Okay, dad, are you going to weed the garden? M: No, the weather report said it would rain. I’m afraid the chairs will get wet then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their childhood. B. A silent film. C. An old photo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, this is a picture of me when I was a little girl. M: Why is everything in this picture? Grey grandma, you are just like a character in a silent film by chaplain. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. In a library. C. On the phone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, this is my seat. W: Oh, sorry, but no one is allowed to occupy seats in the library. M: I didn’t occupy seat. I just went outside to answer a phone call. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the cafe. B. In the gym. C. In the hospital. 7. What was Aisha advised to do? A. Adjust her sleep time. B. Go for a walk. C. Give up cakes. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, Aisha, I’m late. Juno said she just left the gym and would get here in five minutes. W: It doesn’t matter. Have some coffee I ordered for you? M: Thanks. But why did you only order two cups? W: This cup of coffee is for you and the other one is for Juno. I haven’t been able to sleep well recently. My doctor asked me to give up coffee and take a walk every day. I’m trying to do those now. M: Oh, poor you. Let me treat you to a strawberry cake. W: Great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What contest did Sally take part in? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English. 9. Who is Sally probably talking to? A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. Her brother. 10. What will Sally do tonight? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Make a phone call. C. Do her homework. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jason, fancy meeting you here. M: Oh Sally, Mister may said you asked for leave to enter the chemistry competition. What was the result? W: The result won’t be announced until next month. Well, could you please tell me what the physics and English homework is for today? M: We had a physics exam today so our physics teacher didn’t require any homework, but our English homework is a little special today. W: Really, what is it? Do we need to interview strangers again? M: No, this time we need to read a story and then try to adapt the ending. W: Sounds interesting, I’ll start it tonight. Anyway, thank you for telling me the homework. I don’t need to ask my dad to call our teachers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the speakers go last year? A. To Thailand. B. To Germany. C. To France. 12. How will the speakers get to their destination? A. By air. B. By boat. C. By train. 13. How many days will the speakers be on vacation? A 7. B. 9. C. 10. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where shall we go for a trip this year? M: How about Germany? The flight tickets aren’t expensive since it’s the low season. W: Oh, it’s not my cup of tea. Have you seen this ad for holidays in Thailand? I’d like to go boating. M: But we went there last year. What about France? You said you wanted to see the Eiffel tower. W: It sounds like a good choice. But can we go by train? I tend to get air sick, M: Of course. How long would you like to stay in France. W: As you just have 10 days off? I plan to stay there for a week. What do you think? M: Actually we can stay there for two more days if you want. W: That would be perfect. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What makes the man go home late these days? A. The conflict with his wife. B. The noise made by his kids. C. The pressure of unemployment. 15. Which country did the woman travel to last month? A. Greece. B. America. C. Britain. 16. Why does the woman plan to call Johnny Brown tomorrow? A. To invite him to a trip. B. To ask him about a position. C. To report her sales performance. 17. How does the woman sound? A. Helpful. B. Grateful. C. Disappointed. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Kevin, what a surprise to meet you here at this hour. Shouldn’t you be at home right now? M: Hi Lucy. Actually, I don’t go home until my family is asleep these days. I can’t face them. W: What’s wrong? Did you argue with your wife or are the children too noisy? M: Neither. I’ve been out of work for a week, but I don’t have the courage to tell my family the truth. W: I see. So, are you looking for a job these days? M: Yes, I interviewed with several companies, but they all refused me. It seems that I’m the worst person in the world. W: Come on, Kevin, you shouldn’t give up on yourself. Do you remember Johnny brown? M: The man you met on your trip to Greece last month, right? W: Yes, he works as a sales manager in a big company. I happen to know that he needs a new assistant. m: Really? Could you please call him and ask about it? W: Of course. But it is too late now. I’ll ring him up to morrow. M: You really do me a big favor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the research show? A. Cats rely upon humans to feel safe. B. Cats treat humans like their fellows. C. Cats’ reputation as a cold pet is true. 19. Why do cats expose their stomachs? A. To beg for food. B. To ask for a belly stroke. C. To show their trust. 20. How do cats greet other cats they don’t know? A. By staring at other cats. B. By raising their tails. C. By touching the legs of other cats. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Research shows cats’ reputation as a cold pet is untrue because of their evolutionary ancestry. Domestic cats are by their nature more independent than dogs. While they may not rely upon people to feel safe as dogs do, many cats show love towards their owners. Cats behave towards humans in the same way that they respond to other cats, so the secret of whether your cats feel bonded to you lies in their behaviour. One of the most obvious signs that your cats are fond of you is the way that they greet you. A tail held in the upright flagpole position shows a friendly intention indicating familiarity and trust. Cats sometimes twist their tails together as a sign of friendship. They usually wrap their tails around people’s legs to show affection. Rolling over and exposing their stomachs is another gesture that a cat has the greatest trust in you. This is not usually a request for a belly rub. Attempts to stroke a cat’s belly will often result in an escape. Your cat might also secretly show their love in the way they look at you. When cats encounter strange humans or other cats they don’t know, they usually greet them with a stare, but they are likely to slowly blink at cats they have a good relationship with. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are thousands of incredible trails that allow us to get up close to nature and here are 4 of the best hiking trails in the world. Pennine Way, the United Kingdom Stretching 268 miles from the Derbyshire Peak District to the Scottish Borders, the Pennine Way is the United Kingdom's most famous long-distance path. The entire walk takes around three weeks, passing over wild east of Manchester and through the picturesque Yorkshire Dales, before crossing the ancient border of Hadrian's Wall and moving on toward Scotland. Camino de Santiago de Compostela, Spain Rather than following a single path, the Camino, also known as the Way of St James, is actually a series of different pilgrimage (朝圣) routes. The most popular modern route follows a line across northern Spain from the French Pyrenees. While some choose to stay at monasteries (修道院) along the way, plenty of operators offer hotel stays and luggage transfers. Appalachian Trail, the United States Extending for 2,200 miles, the Appalachian Trail is billed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. It runs from Springer in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through some of the most remote places in the United States. Those keen on comfort can use companies like Go Shenandoah, which offers pre-booked accommodation and packed lunches. The Basho Wayfarer, Japan This self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Toboku region, passing through the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path, with its wonderful forests, before heading into the mountains of Natagiri-toge and finishing at the temple of Yamadera. 21. Which hiking trail will allow hikers to see the old wall? A. Pennine Way. B. Appalachian Trail. C. The Basho Wayfarer. D. Camino de Santiago de Compostela. 22. What can we learn about Camino de Santiago de Compostela, Spain? A. It was a series of different pilgrimage routes. B. It is the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. C. Hikers on the course can get the desired help. D. Hikers on the two trails may get across several countries. 23. Which section of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A Society. B. Travel. C. Entertainment. D. News. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条世界上最棒的徒步旅行路线。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Pennine Way, the United Kingdom部分的句子“Stretching 268 miles from the Derbyshire Peak District to the Scottish Borders, the Pennine Way is the United Kingdom's most famous long-distance path. The entire walk takes around three weeks, passing over wild east of Manchester and through the picturesque Yorkshire Dales, before crossing the ancient border of Hadrian's Wall and moving on toward Scotland.(奔宁步道全长268英里（约431公里），从德比郡的峰区一直延伸至苏格兰边境，是英国最负盛名的长途徒步路线。全程步行约需三周时间，途中会穿越曼彻斯特东部的荒野，途经风景如画的约克郡山谷，随后越过哈德良长城这一古老边界，最终向苏格兰进发)”可知，奔宁步道这条路线会经过哈德良长城，可以让徒步旅行者看到老城墙。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Camino de Santiago de Compostela, Spain部分的句子“Rather than following a single path, the Camino, also known as the Way of St James, is actually a series of different pilgrimage routes. While some choose to stay at monasteries along the way, plenty of operators offer hotel stays and luggage transfers.(“圣地亚哥之路” (Camino，又称圣雅各之路) 并非单一路线，而是由多条朝圣路径组成的网络。尽管部分徒步者会选择沿途修道院住宿，但也有众多服务机构提供酒店入住与行李转运服务)”可知，Camino de Santiago de Compostela, Spain路线上的徒步旅行者可以得到所需的帮助。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“There are thousands of incredible trails that allow us to get up close to nature and here are 4 of the best hiking trails in the world.(有成千上万条令人难以置信的小径可以让我们接近大自然，这里有4条世界上最好的徒步旅行小径)”可知，文章介绍了四条世界上最棒的徒步旅行路线，包括它们的地理位置、路线特点和体验内容。这些内容通常出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选B项。 B My mother, who wasn’t good at driving and using technology, planned to drive for Uber, an online platform that provides ride-hailing (打车) services. One day on her way home from grocery shopping, she turned on the app, which matched her quickly with a rider named Matthew. As she made her way toward him, the panic seized her — the silent navigation (导航), the distracting screen and the swipe/ tap confusion. It was just too much. Naturally, she turned off her phone. She did not cancel the ride, nor did she contact him to explain. She turned her car and raced toward home. A few minutes later, Mom turned on her phone to check her text messages. She had several missed calls from Matthew, who had been watching her on his screen and had seen her drive in the opposite direction for the past five minutes. Matthew called again. She hesitated, and then picked up the phone. “Why are you driving in the opposite direction?” he asked. “Listen,” she explained. “This is my first time with Uber, and I don’t know how to use it.” Then Mom found the destination and Matthew got in the car. Matthew was a handsome man in his early thirties with a kind face. Mom told Matthew he would need to manage the technology if he wanted to arrive on time. “So, start the trip,” she requested and tossed her phone to Matthew. He was glad of service. They laughed, talked and eventually arrived at Yorkdale — although at the wrong entrance. “I’m sorry,” she said. “It’s OK,” laughed Matthew. “Everyone is a beginner at some point.” He ended the trip, returned her phone and started to climb out of the car. “Matthew,” she called from her window, “you’d better not rate me one star.” “I’m rating you five right now!” he said and he really did. Matthew disappeared into the mall, smiling. She smiled, too, proud that her first ride was such a success. 24. Why did the author’s mother turn off her phone? A. She was at a loss what to do then. B. She had difficulty in finding Matthew. C. She couldn’t get in touch with Matthew. D. She had something urgent to deal with. 25. What did Matthew do before he met the author’s mother? A. He canceled the order. B. He followed her car home. C. He issued a warning. D. He phoned her several times. 26. What can we learn about the author’s mother and Mattew’s trip? A. It took shorter than usual. B. It led to a lasting friendship. C. They had a great time during it. D. They didn’t get along well during it. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Matthew? A. Humorous. B. Understanding. C. Intelligent. D. Responsible. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者母亲第一次使用Uber接客时，因不会操作手机应用而遇到困扰，最终在乘客Matthew的帮助下顺利完成行程并获得五星好评的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As she made her way toward him, the panic seized her — the silent navigation, the distracting screen and the swipe/tap confusion. It was just too much. Naturally, she turned off her phone. (当她走向他的时候，她突然感到恐慌——无声的导航，让人分心的屏幕，还有滑动/点击的困惑。实在是太过分了。很自然地，她关了手机)”可知，作者母亲关掉手机是因为她对于优步软件的使用以及手机操作感到困惑不知所措，因此选择关掉了手机。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A few minutes later, Mom turned on her phone to check her text messages. She had several missed calls from Matthew, who had been watching her on his screen and had seen her drive in the opposite direction for the past five minutes. (几分钟后，妈妈打开手机查看短信。她有几个马修的未接来电，马修一直在屏幕上看着她，在过去的五分钟里看到她朝相反的方向开车)”可知，马修在见到作者母亲之前给她打了几次电话。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“They laughed, talked and eventually arrived at Yorkdale —— although at the wrong entrance (他们谈笑风生，最后到达了Yorkdale——尽管走错了入口)”和最后一段“Matthew disappeared into the mall, smiling. She smiled, too, proud that her first ride was such a success. (马修微笑着消失在购物中心。她也笑了，为自己的第一次跑网约车如此成功而自豪)”可推断，作者母亲和马修的行程很愉快。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段马修说的“Everyone is a beginner at some point. (每个人在某个时候都是初学者)”和最后一段他对作者母亲的评价“I’m rating you five right now! (我现在就给你打五分！)”可知，马修能理解并原谅一个初学者的错误，很善解人意。所以最能描述马修的词语是“Understanding(善解人意的)”。故选B项。 C Honeybees rely heavily on flower patterns not just colors when searching for food, new research shows. A team led by the University of Exeter tested bee behaviour and built bee’s-eye-view simulations (模拟装置) to work out how they see flowers. Honeybees have low resolution vision, so they can only see a flower’s pattern clearly when they are within few centimeters. However, the new’ study shows bees can very effectively distinguish between different flowers by using a combination of colour and pattern. In a series of tests, bees rarely ignored pattern, suggesting colour alone does not lead them to flowers. This may help to explain why some colours that are visible to bees are rarely produced by flowers in nature. “We studied a large amount of data on plants and bee behaviour,” said Professor Natalie Hempel, from Centre for Research in Animal Behaviour. “By training and testing bees using man-made patterns of shape and colour, we found they relied flexibly on their ability to see both of these elements. Showing how insects see colour and learn colour patterns is important to understand how pollinators (传粉者) may, or may not, create evolutionary ‘pressures’ on the colours and patterns that flowers have evolved (进化). Our findings suggest that flowers don’t need to evolve too many different flower colours, because they can use patterns to vary their displays so bees can tell them apart from other flowers.” One typical feature identified in the study is that the outside edges of flowers usually contrast strongly with the plant’s leaves while the centre of the flower does not have such a strong contrast with the leaf colour. This could help bees quickly identify colour differences and find their way to flowers. While flowers may be beautiful to humans, Professor Hempel stressed that understanding more about bees and the threats they face meant we need to see the world “through the eyes of a bee and the mind of a bee.” 28. What does the new research focus on? A. The source of bees’ food supply. B. The way of bees finding flowers. C. The effect of bees’ poor eyesight. D. The evolution of bees’ behavior. 29. What does Hempel think of flowers trying to evolve more colours? A. It’s not a must. B. It’s a pressing need. C. It’s beyond belief. D. It’s a temporary solution. 30. What’s paragraph 6 mainly about? A. An explanation of the research intention. B. Dramatic changes in the research strategy. C. Conflict between different research outcomes. D. Supporting evidence for the research findings. 31. What aspect of research into bees did Hempel highlight? A. Research data. B. Research methods. C. Research objects. D. Research frequency. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍最新研究发现，蜜蜂在寻找食物时，不单是靠颜色，而且严重依赖花朵的图案来寻找花朵。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A team led by the University of Exeter tested bee behaviour and built bee’s-eye-view simulations (模拟装置) to work out how they see flowers.(埃克塞特大学领导的一个研究小组测试了蜜蜂的行为，并建立了蜜蜂的视角模拟，以研究它们是如何看花的)”可知，新的研究专注蜜蜂看花、找花的方式。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中Hempel的话“Our findings suggest that flowers don’t need to evolve too many different flower colours, because they can use patterns to vary their displays so bees can tell them apart from other flowers.(我们的研究结果表明，花朵不需要进化出太多不同的花朵颜色，因为它们可以利用图案来改变它们的展示效果，这样蜜蜂就可以把它们与其他花朵区分开来)”可知，亨佩尔认为花朵并不是必须进化出更多颜色。故选A项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Our findings suggest that flowers don’t need to evolve too many different flower colours, because they can use patterns to vary their displays so bees can tell them apart from other flowers.(我们的研究结果表明，花朵不需要进化出太多不同的花朵颜色，因为它们可以利用图案来改变它们的展示效果，这样蜜蜂就可以把它们与其他花朵区分开来)”可知，研究发现蜜蜂通过图案来找到花朵。第六段“One typical feature identified in the study is that the outside edges of flowers usually contrast strongly with the plant’s leaves while the centre of the flower does not have such a strong contrast with the leaf colour. This could help bees quickly identify colour differences and find their way to flowers.(研究中发现的一个典型特征是，花的外边缘通常与植物的叶子形成强烈的对比，而花的中心与叶子的颜色没有这样强烈的对比。这可以帮助蜜蜂快速识别颜色差异，并找到通往花朵的路)”主要说明了花是如何通过颜色对比来形成图案，以便于蜜蜂识别并找到它们的，所以第六段是支持研究结论的证据。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中Hempel的话“We studied a large amount of data on plants and bee behaviour (我们研究了大量关于植物和蜜蜂行为的数据)”可知，对于蜜蜂的研究，Hempel强调了研究的数据。故选A项。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Fitness Your First Priority (首要事情) There is no denying the fact that exercise is an essential part of maintaining an active, healthy lifestyle. But if you’re just struggling to make it your focus, every day can feel like a challenge. The good news is that making fitness your top priority is actually simpler than you might expect. ____32____ Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work. ____33____ Instead of pushing your workout to the evening and then potentially deciding to skip it, start your day with exercise. This will create a solid foundation for you to work for the rest of the day. Create proper goals There’s nothing more motivating than knowing you’ll have the satisfaction of reaching a benchmark (基准). Create real goals for yourself: write them down and let them be the driving factor that gets you up in the morning. ____34____. Be consistent ____35____ Get ahead of this issue by creating a set time when you will work out. House Method recommends being consistent with your exercise until it begins to feel like a habit. This will allow you to include fitness as part of your routine, so that it becomes less of a “to-do” and more of a natural part of your day. ____36____ So whether you’re new to your workout routine or have been going to the gym for years, these quick, simple tips can help you reframe your approach so that fitness truly is your top focus. A. Work out in the morning B. Exercise at home anytime C. However, by that time, you’re least enthusiastic about workout. D. One of the biggest problems to fitness training is inconsistency. E. There are countless services available for any type of exercise routine. F. These days, it’s easier than ever to make fitness your number one priority. G. Once you reach one significant point, you can begin stepping up your game for the next one. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. G 35. D 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将健身列为首要事情的方法，包括早上锻炼、设定合理目标和保持锻炼的连贯性等。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Instead of pushing your workout to the evening and then potentially deciding to skip it, start your day with exercise. This will create a solid foundation for you to work for the rest of the day.(与其把锻炼推到晚上然后可能找借口跳过，不如以运动开启新的一天。这能为接下来的一整天奠定坚实基础)”可知，本段建议以锻炼开启每一天，所以A选项“Work out in the morning(早上锻炼)”与下文内容相呼应，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【33题详解】 上文“Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work.(每个人都想相信自己下班后晚上会有动力进行高强度锻炼)”表达了人们认为下班后晚上有锻炼动力的想法，C选项“However, by that time, you’re least enthusiastic about workout.(然而，到那个时候，你对锻炼最没有热情)”与上文形成转折，说明实际情况是晚上可能没热情锻炼，进而引出下文的建议“Instead of pushing your workout to the evening and then potentially deciding to skip it, start your day with exercise.(与其把锻炼推到晚上然后可能找借口跳过，不如以运动开启新的一天)”，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 34题详解】 上文“Create real goals for yourself: write them down and let them be the driving factor that gets you up in the morning.(为自己设定真正的目标：把它们写下来，让它们成为你早上起床的动力)”强调设定目标，G选项“Once you reach one significant point, you can begin stepping up your game for the next one.(一旦你达到一个重要目标，你就可以开始为下一个目标努力)”进一步阐述了达到一个目标后应继续为下一个目标努力，与上文关于目标的话题紧密相连。故选G项。 【35题详解】 下文“Get ahead of this issue by creating a set time when you will work out.(通过设定一个锻炼的固定时间来提前解决这个问题)”提到要解决某个问题需设定固定锻炼时间，D选项“One of the biggest problems to fitness training is inconsistency.(健身训练最大的问题之一就是缺乏连贯性)”指出缺乏连贯性是健身训练的大问题，下文设定固定锻炼时间的方法正是针对这一问题，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【36题详解】 下文“So whether you’re new to your workout routine or have been going to the gym for years, these quick, simple tips can help you reframe your approach so that fitness truly is your top focus.(所以，无论你是刚开始健身，还是已经去健身房多年，这些快速、简单的小建议都能帮助你重新调整方法，让健身真正成为你的首要关注点)”说明这些小建议能让健身成为首要关注点，F选项“These days, it’s easier than ever to make fitness your number one priority.(如今，将健身列为首要事情比以往任何时候都更容易)”引出下文小建议的作用，即让健身成为首要事情变得容易。故选F项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold and windy morning in Watchet in January 2013. The local harbour master, George Reeder, 63, was carrying out his ____37____ duties as usual when he heard a noise that caught his attention. On the other side of the harbour, some people were pointing and screaming, so he cycled over as ____38____ as he could. Mr Reeder saw a baby buggy (婴儿车) in freezing cold water. A baby boy was strapped (系着安全带) into the buggy and was in the water. Mr Reeder quickly ___39___ to do something. “I went over and ____40____ that the buggy was upside-down ... and I jumped in,” said Mr Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Some other people ____41____ to tie a rope to the buggy, and they managed to ____42____ it out of the water to ____43____ . Tanya Allen, a passer-by, who, ____44____ , was a nurse, gave the baby CPR. Mr Reeder ____45____ seeing a little bit of breath coming out of the baby’s mouth. “I thought, “He’s ____46____ ,’” he said. Then an ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital. After he’d ____47____ helping the baby, Mr Reeder went home to ____48____ from the experience. The child’s grandfather went to his house a little later gratefully to tell him that the boy was out of ____49____ . Mr Reeder was very ____50____ to hear that. When Mr Reeder received a certificate (证书), an official said that what he’d done was very ____51____ . “This was an extremely brave act, as he put his own life at risk.” 37. A. urgent B. final C. regular D. complex 38. A. patiently B. fast C. quietly D. far 39. A. continued B. forgot C. refused D. decided 40. A. guessed B. doubted C. saw D. believed 41. A. hesitated B. helped C. failed D. pretended 42. A. pull B. blow C. throw D. push 43. A. shelter B. safety C. pressure D. reality 44. A. fortunately B. secretly C. obviously D. seriously 45. A. imagined B. regretted C. delayed D. remembered 46. A. creative B. alive C. alone D. optimistic 47. A. finished B. minded C. practiced D. admitted 48. A. learn B. benefit C. suffer D. recover 49. A. touch B. danger C. sight D. control 50. A. curious B. ashamed C. happy D. shocked 51. A. ambitious B. intelligent C. interesting D. courageous 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔治·里德在值班的时候发现一辆婴儿车掉进了水里，里面有一个男孩处于危险之中，于是他下水救起了男孩，路过的护士进行了心肺复苏，男孩最后脱离了危险。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：63岁的当地港长乔治·里德正在像往常一样执行他的“日常职责”，突然听到一声噪音引起了他的注意。A. urgent紧急的；B. final最后的；C. regular惯常的，定期的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“duties as usual”指乔治像往常一样执行他的“日常职责”。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在港口的另一边，一些人在指指点点，尖叫着，所以他尽可能快地骑过去。A. patiently耐心地；B. fast快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. far远地。根据上文“some people were pointing and screaming”可知，听到有人尖叫他迅速过去，故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德先生很快决定做点什么。A. continued继续；B. forgot忘记；C. refused拒绝；D. decided决定。根据后文“that the buggy was upside-down ... and I jumped in”可知，他决定做些事情来救人。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我走过去，看到婴儿车倒过来了……于是我跳了进去，”里德先生说。A. guessed猜测；B. doubted怀疑；C. saw看见；D. believed相信。根据后文“that the buggy was upside-down”指看到婴儿车翻了。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外一些人帮忙把绳子系在婴儿车上，他们设法把它从水里拉出来，以保证安全。A. hesitated犹豫；B. helped帮助；C. failed失败；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to tie a rope to the buggy”可知，另外一些人帮忙把绳子系在婴儿车上，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外一些人帮忙把绳子系在婴儿车上，他们设法把它从水里拉出来，以保证安全。A. pull拉；B. blow吹；C. throw扔；D. push推。根据上文“A baby boy was strapped into the buggy and was in the water.(一个小男孩被绑在婴儿车里，在水里)”以及后文“it out of the water to”指把婴儿车从水里拉出来。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外一些人帮忙把绳子系在婴儿车上，他们设法把它从水里拉出来，以保证安全。A. shelter收容所；B. safety安全；C. pressure压力；D. reality现实。根据上文“A baby boy was strapped into the buggy and was in the water.(一个小男孩被绑在婴儿车里，在水里)”可知，大家把婴儿车从水里拉出来，保证其安全。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，路过的塔尼娅·艾伦是一名护士，她给婴儿做了心肺复苏。A. fortunately幸运地；B. secretly秘密地；C. obviously显然；D. seriously严肃地。根据后文“was a nurse, gave the baby CPR”指幸好路过的护士做了心肺复苏。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德先生回忆起他看到婴儿嘴里吐出了一点气息。A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. delayed延误；D. remembered记起。根据后文“seeing a little bit of breath coming out of the baby’s mouth”可知，事情发生在过去，所以是回忆起看到婴儿嘴里吐出了一点气息。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想他还活着。A. creative创造性的；B. alive活着的；C. alone单独的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“seeing a little bit of breath coming out of the baby’s mouth”可知看到婴儿吐气说明还活着。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他帮完孩子之后，里德先生回家从这次经历中恢复过来。A. finished结束；B. minded介意；C. practiced练习；D. admitted承认。根据后文“helping the baby, Mr Reeder went home to”指他结束帮助孩子以后回了家。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他帮完孩子之后，里德先生回家从这次经历中恢复过来。A. learn学习；B. benefit受益；C. suffer遭受；D. recover恢复。根据上文“He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall.(他把婴儿车拉到海堤边)”提到他救孩子的过程，以及后文“from the experience”可知，里德先生回家从这次经历中恢复过来。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，孩子的祖父满怀感激地来到他家里，告诉他孩子已经脱离了危险。A. touch触感；B. danger危险；C. sight视力；D. control控制。根据上文“The child’s grandfather went to his house a little later gratefully to tell him that the boy was out of”以及后文里德先生听了很高兴，说明孩子脱离了危险，短语out of danger表示“脱离危险”。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里德先生听了很高兴。A. curious好奇的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. happy快乐的；D. shocked震惊的。上文“the boy was out of”提到孩子已经脱离危险，所以里德先生听了很高兴。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当里德先生收到证书时，一位官员说他所做的事情非常勇敢。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. interesting有趣的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据后文“This was an extremely brave act”可知，里德先生做了勇敢的事情。故选D。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Pools Mirroring the Moon Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival has been a long-standing tradition Chinese custom for ____52____ (century). The West Lake “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang province, is a great spot to appreciate the full moon. There are three hollow stone towers in the center of the West Lake. On the night, the lights in the tower ____53____ (reflect) 15 “moons” across the surface of the water around the towers. The true moon and its reflected counterparts (对应物) are difficult to distinguish, ____54____ (give) rise to the name “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. The Chinese loved the moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival so much ____55____ even printed the picture of the “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” on the back of one yuan note. According to the legend, in ancient times, there ____56____ (be) ten suns in the sky at the same time. And ____57____ (extreme) hot temperature and the strong ____58____ (expose) made people’s lives a misery. A hero ____59____ (name) Houyi shot down nine suns and saved the world. To reward his bravery, the Queen Mother gave him an elixir (长生不老药) as ____60____ reward. Chang’e, Houyi’s wife, drank the elixir by accident and became immortal (永生的). Since immortals cannot remain in a man’s world, she had to leave the earth, ____61____ (fly) to the moon and could only watch the human world from afar. 【答案】52 centuries 53. reflect 54. giving 55. and 56. were 57. extremely 58. exposure 59. named 60. a 61. flew 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国杭州西湖“三潭映月”这一赏月佳处。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中秋节之夜欣赏满月之美是一项由来已久的中国传统习俗。century(世纪)是可数名词，根据语境，此处表示多个世纪以来的传统，应用复数形式。故填centuries。 【53题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在那晚，塔中的灯光在塔周围的水面上倒映出15个“月亮”。reflect(倒映)是谓语动词，与主语the lights之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，且主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填reflect。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的月亮和它的倒影很难区分，由此得名“三潭映月”。give rise to(导致，引起)在句中作结果状语，与逻辑主语The true moon and its reflected counterparts之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，表情理之中的结果。故填giving。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国人非常喜爱中秋的月亮，甚至把“三潭映月”的图案印在了一元纸币的背面。前后分句之间是顺承关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据传说，在古代，天空中同时有十个太阳。这是“there be”句型，提示词是谓语动词，句中描述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语ten suns是复数名词，谓语用复数形式were。故填were。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：极其炎热的气温和强烈的暴晒让人们的生活苦不堪言。提示词修饰形容词hot，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：极其炎热的气温和强烈的暴晒让人们的生活苦不堪言。提示词作主语，用名词exposure，意为“暴露，接触”，不可数名词。故填exposure。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫后羿的英雄射下了九个太阳，拯救了世界。“(name) Houyi”作后置定语，name(命名)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语hero之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填named。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了奖励他的勇敢，王母娘娘给了他一剂长生不老药作为奖励。可数名词reward在句中表示“一个奖励”，泛指，且reward发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：因为仙人不能留在人间，她不得不离开地球，飞向月球，只能从远处观望人间。提示词fly(飞)和left、watch是并列谓语，都用一般过去时态。故填flew。 第三节：词型转换(每小题1分。共10小题。满分10分) 词性转换 62. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏 →________________ n. 鼓掌；喝彩 63. locate_vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) →________________n. 位置 64. frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的→ ________________ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 65. free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由，解放；释放→_______________ n.自由；不受……影响的状态 66. biology n.生理；生物学→_________________ adj.生物的；生物学的 67. found vt.创办；成立；建立 →________________ n. 创建；基础；地基 68. withdraw vi. & vt.（使）撤回；撤离—________________ n. 撤回；退出；提款 69. manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 —________________ adj. 无人控制的；无需人操纵的 70. spice n. (调味）香料→__________________ adj. 辛辣的；加有香料的 71. extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长 →__________________ adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的 【答案】62. applause 63. location 64. frequency 65. freedom 66. biological 67. foundation 68. withdrawal 69. unmanned 70. spicy 71. extensive 【解析】 【62题详解】 “applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏”的名词形式是applause“n. 鼓掌；喝彩”。故填applause。 【63题详解】 “locate_vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)”的名词形式是location“n. 位置”。故填location。 【64题详解】 “frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的”的名词形式是frequency“n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率”。故填frequency。 【65题详解】 “free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由，解放；释放”的名词形式是freedom“n.自由；不受……影响的状态”。故填freedom。 【66题详解】 “biology n.生理；生物学”的形容词形式是biological“adj.生物的；生物学的”。故填biological。 【67题详解】 “found vt.创办；成立；建立”的名词形式是foundation“n.创建；基础；地基”。故填foundation。 【68题详解】 “withdraw vi. & vt.（使）撤回；撤离”的名词形式是withdrawal“n. 撤回；退出；提款”。故填withdrawal。 【69题详解】 “manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的”的反义词是unmanned“adj. 无人控制的；无需人操纵的”。故填unmanned。 【70题详解】 “spice n. (调味）香料”的形容词形式是spicy“adj. 辛辣的；加有香料的”。故填spicy。 【71题详解】 “extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长”的形容词形式是extensive“adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的”。故填extensive。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 72. 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国历史文化展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势。 注意： 1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．卷面整洁，字迹工整。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, an international student in London. I am applying to volunteer in the Chinese Folk Art Exhibition to be held next month. Here are my advantages. First, as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese folk art to visitors. Second, born in a city filled with all kinds of Chinese traditional handicrafts, I can let visitors know more about Chinese folk art. Last but not least, I do hope to contribute my effort to strengthening the friendship between China and England. I would appreciate it a lot if my application is taken into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。当地博物馆要举办中国历史文化展，要求考生写一封信申请做志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 熟练的，精通的：proficient → experienced/skilled 精通；擅长：have a good command of → be good at 希望，期待：hope → expect 把……考虑进去：take...into consideration → take...into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am applying to volunteer in the Chinese Folk Art Exhibition to be held next month. 拓展句：I am applying to volunteer in the Chinese Folk Art Exhibition, which will be held next month. 点睛】[高分句型1] First, as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese folk art to visitors. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Second, born in a city filled with all kinds of Chinese traditional handicrafts, I can let visitors know more about Chinese folk art.(运用了过去分词短语作原因状语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Best Teaching Experience Tyler was only in my senior class for a semester. He had been suspended (使停学) many times in previous years because of his anger issues. When he entered my class, I thought the worst. Tyler sat in the back row. Every time I talked to the class, I would ask students questions, calling them by name. Unfortunately, every time I called on Tyler, he would respond with a joke. If he got an answer wrong, he would become angry. About a month into the year, I was still trying to connect with Tyler. I can usually get students involved in class discussions or at least have them sit quietly and attentively (专心地). By contrast, Tyler was often loud and sometimes rude. He had been in so much trouble over the years. He expected his teachers to know about his past; about how many times he had been sent to the office or suspended from school. I had found that these sorts of referrals (移交) were not very effective and that students would return from the office behaving worse than before. One day, Tyler was talking over me while I was teaching. I stopped my lesson and said, “Tyler, why don’t you join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” With that, he got up from his chair, pushed it over and yelled something. I can’t remember what he said other than that he included some impolite words. I sent Tyler straight to the office, and he received a week’s suspension. To this point, this was one of my worst teaching experiences. Tyler’s anger was almost too much for me. The week Tyler was suspended from school was a wonderful time, and we got a lot accomplished as a class. However, the suspension week would soon come to an end, and I was fearful of his return. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of Tyler’s return, I stood at the door awaiting him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A spark of surprise flashed across his face. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On the day of Tyler’s return, I stood at the door awaiting him. At last he came, walking with his hands in his pockets. That image immediately brought back memories of the boy throwing a tantrum in class the other day. Yet I managed to restrain my anger this time. These past few days, I had been building a wall between us with blame and punishment, so I thought to myself that maybe I should try another way. “I want to apologize for the quarrel that we had in the middle of class, and I’m really sorry if it hurt your feelings,” I said, finally breaking the ice. A spark of surprise flashed across his face. The naughty boy froze there, staring at me with wide eyes. It was clear that he had never heard an apology from a teacher before. “It is I who should say sorry,” he murmured, his face burning with shame, “I should have learned to control myself.” With a smile, I stepped forward and patted him on his shoulder, signaling to him to go back to his seat. In the days that followed, Tyler didn’t misbehave in class anymore and took an active part in class discussions. I had never expected “understanding” could make such a huge difference — it turned one of my worst teaching experiences into perhaps the best one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的学生泰勒很难控制自己的情绪，很容易生气。在课堂上其他同学讨论问题时他总是吵闹，这让作者很无奈。一天泰勒和作者说话时说了一些粗鲁的话，所以他被送到办公室，并被停课一周。作者很担心泰勒回到学校后会有什么表现。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“泰勒回来的那天，我站在门口等他。”可知，第一段可描写泰勒回来后，作者对过去的做法进行了反思并主动给泰勒道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“他脸上闪过一丝惊讶的光芒。”可知，第二段可描写作者的做法打动了泰勒，泰勒也做出道歉并改过自新。 2.续写线索：忍住怒火——深刻反思——主动道歉——感到惊讶——认识错误——改过自新 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①等待：await/wait for ②控制：restrain/control/hold back ③低语：murmur/whisper 情绪类 ①抱歉的：sorry/regretful ②愤怒：anger/rage/indignation 【点睛】【高分句型1】These past few days, I had been building a wall between us with blame and punishment, so I thought to myself that maybe I should try another way.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It was clear that he had never heard an apology from a teacher before.(运用了形式主语it和that引导的主语从句) 【高分句型3】In the days that followed, Tyler didn’t misbehave in class anymore and took an active part in class discussions.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$