精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市博文学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期第三次考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力(20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读一遍。 1. How long will the woman have to wait? A. Ten more minutes. B. Five more minutes. C. Fifteen more minutes, 2. What will the woman give the man? A. A pencil. B. A pen. C. A notebook. 3. How much is the pair of white shoes this month? A.280 yuan， B.300 yuan. C.290 yuan. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a store. C. At a post office. 5. What does the woman dislike? A. Staying outside for a long time. B Keeping the windows closed. C.Turning the air conditioner on 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6 What does the man dislike? A. Western films. B. Plays. C. Science stories. 7. How does the woman like horror films? A. Stupid. B. Enjoyable. C. Childish(幼稚的). 8 What does the woman think the first cloud looks like? A. A dog. B.A cat. C. A bear. 9. Where is the car? A. Behind a hill. B. By a tree. C. Near a gas station. 10. Where will the speakers go next? A. To the man’s house. B. To a book shop. C. To a gas station. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of room does the man want? A. A standard room with a back view. B. A general room with a front view. C.A general room with a back view 12. How much will the man pay in total? A.900 yuan. B.780 yuan. C.560 yuan. 13. When will the man leave the hotel? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and manager. B. Boss and employee. C.Manager and employee. 15. Which work has not yet been completed? A. The letters. B. The calls. C. The report. 16 What is the man like? A. Helpful. B. Mean(小气的). C. lmpatient.(不耐烦的) 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C.Sunday. 18 .What should people be sure to do today? A. Wear sunglasses. B. Stay inside. C.Take an umbrella. 19. How much rain will come tomorrow? A. Quite a lot. B. None at all. C. Only a little. 20 What might the weather be like on Friday? A.Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二部分阅读 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The 2022 Winter Olympics, also known as Beijing 2022, is scheduled to take place from February 4 to February 20, 2022, which is in the Chinese New Year period. Beijing, the first city to host both the summer and winter Olympics, is partnering with Zangjiakou to host the winter games. Dates February 2-3: preliminary competitions for ice hockey, curling, and freestyle skiing February 4: Opening Ceremony February 4-20: events, competitions, and finals February 20: Closing Ceremony Events A total of 109 events are set to take place in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Seven new events have been added, including ski jumping mixed team, snowboard cross mixed team and short track speed skating team relay. For the first time, a female athletes percentage of over 45.44% to attend the winter games has been reached, making Beijing 2022 probably the most gender-balanced Winter Olympics to date. Tickets On Sept. 30, the International Olympic Committee announced that tickets will be sold exclusively (专门地) to those living in China’s mainland. Ticket booking hasn’t yet started. According to the report sent to IOC, there would be three types of tickets, tickets for the opening ceremony, tickets for events competitions, and tickets for the closing ceremony, costing from 50 to 4,882 CNY per ticket. The highest ticket prices are for the opening and closing ceremonies, from 732 to 4,882 CNY. Tickets for popular events are about 149 to 1,464 CNY, and tickets for general events are around 50 to 490 CNY. 1 What is special about 2022 Winter Olympics? A. More female events have been added. B. It will last for over 20 days in two cities. C. It will be held during the Spring Festival. D. The number of female athletes has increased. 2. What can we know about the tickets? A. They are not on sale now. B. There are four kinds of them. C. Any sports lover can get them. D. They are more expensive than before. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain. B. To advertise. C. To educate. D. To introduce. B This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends. The words “Aauld Lang Syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version (译文) by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne, I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. 4. Where is this passage from? A. A newspaper. B. A radio program. C. A TV program. D. A magazine. 5. When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage? A. On New Year’s Eve. B. On Christmas Eve. C. On weekends. D. On holidays. 6. When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear? A. In 1790. B. In 1793. C. In 1796. D. In 1799. 7. What’s Auld Lang Syne about? A. It’s about the history of Scotland. B. It’s about an old Scottish poet. C. It’s about the need to remember old friends. D. It’s about the wishes to the radio friends. C Some years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York’s LaGuardia airport to O’Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset. I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge. As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more. Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles’ picture to the wall among those celebrities. Among the celebrities, Miles liked the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth’s picture. One day, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected him. He nodded and left. About six months later, Garth was going to perform in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance. Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger. 8. How was Miles’ mother when the author saw them? A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Confused. D. Satisfied. 9. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge? A. Playing with his mother. B. Singing with his favorite singer. C. Talking with the author. D. Admiring pictures of famous people. 10. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks? A. Proud and brave. B. Creative and generous. C. Kind and helpful. D. Powerful and considerate. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Miles has completely recovered. B. The author knew Garth very well. C. Garth’s kindness encouraged Miles greatly. D. Garth got in touch with Miles through the author. D One day, when Albert Einstein was a small boy, his father bought him a composs(指南针). It was a small toy to entertain him. Einstein was very pleased as he looked at the “magic,” thing turning towards north. For him, the compass was not a toy but a new world. He was a curious child and would often daydream. His father was annoyed with him for the bad reports from his teachers. They told him that the boy was not interested in his studies. He was blamed by his father for being lost in his foolish dreams. On leaving school, his father wanted him to study electrical engineering. But he disliked becoming an engineer. He entered the Zurich Polytechnic Academy to prepare himself for a teaching position in mathematics and physics. Though he finished his studies, he was unable to get a job. Finally, he got a job in an office. In his spare time, he filled his notepaper with difficult mathematical formulas (公式). Some of these later led to great scientific discoveries. When they were published, he became a famous scientist. He could not take his daily walk without being surrounded by reporters. He would only smile at them, and went on with his work in his quiet way. In 1921, Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize. The Queen of Belgium invited him to pay her a visit. He got off the train and walked to the palace. He wasn’t willing to take the car sent to pick him up. When the Queen asked him, he looked at her with a smile and answered, “It was a very pleasant walk.” Einstein disliked wealth. Peace, he said, was what the world needed, and that could not be bought with money. 12. Why did Einstein’s father buy him a compass? A. To satisfy his curiosity. B. To let him play with it. C. To develop his interest in science. D. To help him create a dream world. 13. What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Familiar. B. Strict. C. Angry. D. Content. 14. What can we learn about Einstein from Paragraph 4? A. He cared little for fame. B. He was not good at talking. C. He was praised by the Queen. D. He didn’t work as an officer for long. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a new theory. B. To contribute to world peace. C. To remember a great scientist. D. To share some incidents about Einstein. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Green Travel With Kids Travelling doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids: Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. ___16___ Whether you’re flying or driving, it’s easy when travelling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks. ___17___ My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. ___18___ At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checks (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. ___19___ Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调). You should also help your children keep their good and green habits from home to place while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day-once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. ___20___ A. Walking is good for your health. B. Try to cut back to save water and energy. C. But you can pack healthy food from home. D. Travelling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world. E. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel. F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day. G. You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t ___21___ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place. What ___22___ me was the way they behaved. Ono of the young men came over ___23___ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more ___24___ was what they did next. “Here’s my ___25___”, offered our neighbor ___26___ “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of ___27___ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor! And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the ___28___ end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number, we felt no ___29___. We knew they would stop and ____30____ to it eventually. It takes such little effort to make people feel that they ____31____ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to ____32____ every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ____33____ my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____34____ . They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____35____ in life. 21. A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited 22. A. trapped B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed 23. A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further 24. A. shocking B. frightening C. puzzling D. amazing 25. A. call number B. room number C. account number D. car number 26. A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. obviously 27. A. imagination B. consideration C. recognition D. organization 28 A. promised B. supplied C. designed D. compared 29. A. stress B. anxiety C. worry D. anger 30. A. respond B. adapt C. contribute D. stick 31. A. figure B. succeed C. matter D. access 32. A. sleep B. maintain C. travel D. relax 33. A. noticed B. delivered C. explored D. proved 34. A. surrounding B. respect C. curiosity D. distance 35. A. strategy B. apology C. communication D. inspiration 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Fa comes from Yunnan Province. He is a 14-year-old boy ____36____ won the U14 boys’ singles title in a tennis competition in September. He used to help his family ____37____ farm work at home. And bamboo baskets are symbolic farming tools in his hometown. Villagers always carry them when ____38____ (work) in the field. He carries his rackets(球拍) in the basket ____39____ (honor) his hometown, which is ____40____ (impress). Wang Fa started to learn tennis in 2016 after he ____41____ (choose) by Zhang Xiaohong, head coach of a tennis club. Over the years he and his teammates have made great efforts to advance ____42____ (they) skills and gain more knowledge. ____43____ (final), he became the champion in the tennis tour. He was considered to be ____44____ dark horse in the game and his villagers are proud of him. His success inspired many ____45____ (teenager) around the country. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 单句填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 46. As to the specific schedule, he gave us a detailed _________ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The park where we often go for a walk is a nice place ______ there are many flowers and trees. (用适当的词填空) 48. Even though Linda felt discouraged, she didn’t break down. She talked with others who had struggled ___________ similar problems. (用适当的词填空) 49. The reason _______she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable. (用适当的词填空) 50. Local people are suffering from __________ (variety) kinds of problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Exchange students sometimes support themselves ________________ means of doing part-­time jobs. (用适当词填空) 52. The father was the only _________（survive) of the fire that destroyed the wooden house of the family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (become) a well-developed writing system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. This is an old building __________ (date) back to the 14th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not. (用适当的词填空) 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 56. 假如你是校报记者李华，请为校报英文版撰写一篇校运会（school sports meet）的报道。内容包括： 1. 时间（10月30号）、地点（学校操场）、参赛人员（全体学生）等； 2. 精彩瞬间； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期第三次考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力(20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读一遍。 1 How long will the woman have to wait? A. Ten more minutes. B. Five more minutes. C. Fifteen more minutes, 2. What will the woman give the man? A. A pencil. B. A pen. C. A notebook. 3. How much is the pair of white shoes this month? A.280 yuan， B.300 yuan. C.290 yuan. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a store. C. At a post office. 5. What does the woman dislike? A. Staying outside for a long time. B. Keeping the windows closed. C.Turning the air conditioner on 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6 What does the man dislike? A. Western films. B. Plays. C. Science stories. 7. How does the woman like horror films? A. Stupid. B. Enjoyable. C. Childish(幼稚的). 8 What does the woman think the first cloud looks like? A. A dog. B.A cat. C. A bear. 9. Where is the car? A. Behind a hill. B. By a tree. C. Near a gas station. 10. Where will the speakers go next? A. To the man’s house. B. To a book shop. C. To a gas station. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of room does the man want? A. A standard room with a back view. B. A general room with a front view. C.A general room with a back view 12. How much will the man pay in total? A900 yuan. B.780 yuan. C.560 yuan. 13. When will the man leave the hotel? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and manager. B. Boss and employee. C.Manager and employee. 15. Which work has not yet been completed? A. The letters. B. The calls. C. The report. 16 What is the man like? A. Helpful. B. Mean(小气的). C. lmpatient.(不耐烦的) 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C.Sunday. 18 .What should people be sure to do today? A. Wear sunglasses. B. Stay inside. C.Take an umbrella. 19. How much rain will come tomorrow? A. Quite a lot. B. None at all. C. Only a little. 20 What might the weather be like on Friday? A.Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二部分阅读 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The 2022 Winter Olympics, also known as Beijing 2022, is scheduled to take place from February 4 to February 20, 2022, which is in the Chinese New Year period. Beijing, the first city to host both the summer and winter Olympics, is partnering with Zangjiakou to host the winter games. Dates February 2-3: preliminary competitions for ice hockey, curling, and freestyle skiing February 4: Opening Ceremony February 4-20: events, competitions, and finals February 20: Closing Ceremony Events A total of 109 events are set to take place in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Seven new events have been added, including ski jumping mixed team, snowboard cross mixed team and short track speed skating team relay. For the first time, a female athletes percentage of over 45.44% to attend the winter games has been reached, making Beijing 2022 probably the most gender-balanced Winter Olympics to date. Tickets On Sept. 30, the International Olympic Committee announced that tickets will be sold exclusively (专门地) to those living in China’s mainland. Ticket booking hasn’t yet started. According to the report sent to IOC, there would be three types of tickets, tickets for the opening ceremony, tickets for events competitions, and tickets for the closing ceremony, costing from 50 to 4,882 CNY per ticket. The highest ticket prices are for the opening and closing ceremonies, from 732 to 4,882 CNY. Tickets for popular events are about 149 to 1,464 CNY, and tickets for general events are around 50 to 490 CNY. 1. What is special about 2022 Winter Olympics? A. More female events have been added. B. It will last for over 20 days in two cities. C. It will be held during the Spring Festival. D. The number of female athletes has increased. 2. What can we know about the tickets? A. They are not on sale now. B. There are four kinds of them. C. Any sports lover can get them. D. They are more expensive than before. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain. B. To advertise. C. To educate. D. To introduce. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京冬奥会的一些情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Events部分段“For the first time, a female athletes percentage of over 45.44% to attend the winter games has been reached, making Beijing 2022 probably the most gender-balanced Winter Olympics to date. (参加冬奥会的女性运动员比例首次超过45.44%，这使北京2022年冬奥会可能成为迄今为止性别比例最平衡的冬奥会)”可知，2022年冬奥会的特别之处是女运动员数量的增加。故选 D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“Ticket booking hasn’t yet started.(订票还没有开始)”可知，门票尚未开售。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是对2022年冬奥会相关情况的介绍，其目的是介绍(introduce)。故选D项。 B This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends. The words “Aauld Lang Syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version (译文) by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne, I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. 4. Where is this passage from? A. A newspaper. B. A radio program. C. A TV program. D. A magazine. 5. When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage? A. On New Year’s Eve. B. On Christmas Eve. C. On weekends. D. On holidays. 6. When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear? A. In 1790. B. In 1793. C. In 1796. D. In 1799. 7. What’s Auld Lang Syne about? A. It’s about the history of Scotland. B. It’s about an old Scottish poet. C. It’s about the need to remember old friends. D. It’s about the wishes to the radio friends. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了歌曲《友谊地久天长》，它是一首古老的苏格兰诗歌，告诉我们应该记住老朋友。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne, I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.(当我们以《友谊地久天长》结束节目之际，我谨祝我们所有的广播朋友新年快乐！我是巴迪·托马斯)”可知，这篇文章来自于一个电台节目。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve.(这首歌主要在新年前夕在美国播放)”可知，这首歌主要在新年前夕在美国播放。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.(然而，苏格兰诗人罗伯特·彭斯的一个版本于1796年出版。三年后，我们今天知道的歌词和音乐首次出现在歌曲集上)”可知，我们今天所知道的《友谊地久天长》的歌词和音乐是在彭斯的版本三年之后，即1799年首次出现的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.(《友谊地久天长》是一首古老的苏格兰诗歌。它告诉我们要记住老朋友)”可知，《友谊地久天长》是关于记住老朋友的。故选C项。 C Some years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York’s LaGuardia airport to O’Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset. I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge. As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more. Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles’ picture to the wall among those celebrities. Among the celebrities, Miles liked the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth’s picture. One day, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected him. He nodded and left. About six months later, Garth was going to perform in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance. Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger. 8. How was Miles’ mother when the author saw them? A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Confused. D. Satisfied. 9. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge? A. Playing with his mother. B. Singing with his favorite singer. C. Talking with the author. D. Admiring pictures of famous people. 10. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks? A. Proud and brave. B. Creative and generous. C. Kind and helpful. D. Powerful and considerate. 11. What can we learn from the text? A Miles has completely recovered. B. The author knew Garth very well. C. Garth’s kindness encouraged Miles greatly. D. Garth got in touch with Miles through the author. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在机场碰到一个身体状况很差的小男孩，他很喜欢一名乡村歌手，最终这位乡村歌手邀请小男孩参加自己演唱会的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset.(我发现一个小男孩在哭，他的母亲在他身边也显得不高兴)”可知，作者第一次见到Miles母子时，Miles的母亲显得不高兴，感到难过。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office.(迈尔斯喜欢待在我们的贵宾休息室里，看着挂满了许多经常来我们办公室的名人照片的整面墙)”可知，Miles喜欢看贵宾休息室墙上名人的照片。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.(大约6个月后，加斯要去堪萨斯城演出，他请求我们的工作人员帮助他与这家人取得联系。他想让迈尔斯做他的客人。那天晚上，迈尔斯不仅坐在前排，他和加斯还在演出结束后私下见)”可推知，Garth Brooks善良且乐于助人。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.(尽管在那个特别的晚上之后，迈尔斯接受了更多的治疗，但他的微笑迎接着我们每一次探访。一个生病的男孩的脸被一个陌生人的喜悦改变了)”可推知， Garth的善良行为给了Miles很大的鼓励。故选C。 D One day, when Albert Einstein was a small boy, his father bought him a composs(指南针). It was a small toy to entertain him. Einstein was very pleased as he looked at the “magic,” thing turning towards north. For him, the compass was not a toy but a new world. He was a curious child and would often daydream. His father was annoyed with him for the bad reports from his teachers. They told him that the boy was not interested in his studies. He was blamed by his father for being lost in his foolish dreams. On leaving school, his father wanted him to study electrical engineering. But he disliked becoming an engineer. He entered the Zurich Polytechnic Academy to prepare himself for a teaching position in mathematics and physics. Though he finished his studies, he was unable to get a job. Finally, he got a job in an office. In his spare time, he filled his notepaper with difficult mathematical formulas (公式). Some of these later led to great scientific discoveries. When they were published, he became a famous scientist. He could not take his daily walk without being surrounded by reporters. He would only smile at them, and went on with his work in his quiet way. In 1921, Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize. The Queen of Belgium invited him to pay her a visit. He got off the train and walked to the palace. He wasn’t willing to take the car sent to pick him up. When the Queen asked him, he looked at her with a smile and answered, “It was a very pleasant walk.” Einstein disliked wealth. Peace, he said, was what the world needed, and that could not be bought with money. 12. Why did Einstein’s father buy him a compass? A. To satisfy his curiosity. B. To let him play with it. C. To develop his interest in science. D. To help him create a dream world. 13. What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Familiar. B. Strict. C. Angry. D. Content. 14. What can we learn about Einstein from Paragraph 4? A. He cared little for fame. B. He was not good at talking. C. He was praised by the Queen. D. He didn’t work as an officer for long. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a new theory. B. To contribute to world peace. C. To remember a great scientist. D. To share some incidents about Einstein. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家爱因斯坦的一些事迹。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a small toy to entertain him.(这是一个供他娱乐的小玩具)”可知，买指南针是为了娱乐。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“with him for the bad reports from his teachers”以及“They told him that the boy was not interested in his studies. He was blamed by his father for being lost in his foolish dreams.(他们告诉他这个男孩对学习不感兴趣。他父亲责备他迷失在愚蠢的梦中)”可知，老师打了爱因斯坦的坏报告，所以父亲很生气。故划线词意思是“生气的”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He could not take his daily walk without being surrounded by reporters. He would only smile at them, and went on with his work in his quiet way.(他每天散步都被记者团团围住。他只对他们微微一笑，静静地继续他的工作)”可知，爱因斯坦不关心名声。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One day, when Albert Einstein was a small boy, his father bought him a composs(指南针). It was a small toy to entertain him.(当爱因斯坦还是个小男孩的时候，有一天，他的父亲给他买了一个指南针。这是一个供他娱乐的小玩具)”；第四段“Finally, he got a job in an office. In his spare time, he filled his notepaper with difficult mathematical formulas (公式). Some of these later led to great scientific discoveries.(最后，他在办公室找到了一份工作。在业余时间，他在笔记本上写满了难解的数学公式。他在笔记本上写满了难解的数学公式。其中一些后来导致了重大的科学发现)”结合文章主要讲述了科学家爱因斯坦的一些事迹。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一些关于爱因斯坦的事件。故选D。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Green Travel With Kids Travelling doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids: Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. ___16___ Whether you’re flying or driving, it’s easy when travelling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks. ___17___ My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. ___18___ At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checks (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. ___19___ Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调). You should also help your children keep their good and green habits from home to place while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day-once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. ___20___ A. Walking is good for your health. B. Try to cut back to save water and energy. C. But you can pack healthy food from home. D. Travelling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world. E. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel. F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day. G. You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章就我们在日常生活中可以做到的环保行为以及带孩子绿色出行给出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.(尽可能预订直达航班将减少碳排放。如果最近的当地机场没有直达某个地方的航班，那就向当地其他机场查询一下是否有直达航班)”可知，G项“You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.(你可能要开得更远一点，但节省碳排放是值得的)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Whether you’re flying or driving, it’s easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks.(无论你是坐飞机还是开车，旅行时很容易去快餐店吃零食)”，而空格下一句“My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.(我的孩子们喜欢帮忙计划零食。我让他们在家里制作自己的零食)”则说我的孩子以及我喜欢在家制作旅行的零食。由此可知，前后句有转折关系，且和食物有关。所以B项“But you can pack healthy food before starting off(但是你可以在出发前带上健康食品)”符合本段语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checks (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.(在机场，可重复使用的瓶子要空着，直到你通过安检。在安全检查站的另一边加满。一次性塑料水瓶会造成不必要的浪费，而且塑料对你的健康有害)”可知，本段主要讲述，带可重复使用的瓶子去旅行，所以E项“Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.(无论你去哪里旅行，可重复使用的水瓶都很容易携带)”是本段的中心句，符合文意。故选E项。 【19题详解】 分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Open a few windows and tum off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to place while traveling.(打开几扇窗户，关掉空调。你还应该帮助你的孩子在旅行时保持良好的环保习惯)”可知，这里讲的都是旅行中住酒店的一些环保小习惯，所以F项“Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day(当你外出的时候，关掉酒店房间的灯来节省能源)”符合本段主题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day — once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.(有时候度假意味着每天要洗不止一次澡——早上一次，从游泳池出来后再洗一次。注意洗澡的次数和时间)”可知，此处在讲节约用水的问题，所以B项“Try to cut back to save water and energy.(尽量减少用水和能源)”符合文意。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t ___21___ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place. What ___22___ me was the way they behaved. Ono of the young men came over ___23___ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more ___24___ was what they did next. “Here’s my ___25___”, offered our neighbor ___26___ “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of ___27___ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor! And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the ___28___ end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number, we felt no ___29___. We knew they would stop and ____30____ to it eventually. It takes such little effort to make people feel that they ____31____ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to ____32____ every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ____33____ my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____34____ . They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____35____ in life. 21. A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited 22. A. trapped B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed 23. A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further 24. A. shocking B. frightening C. puzzling D. amazing 25. A. call number B. room number C. account number D. car number 26. A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. obviously 27. A. imagination B. consideration C. recognition D. organization 28. A. promised B. supplied C. designed D. compared 29. A. stress B. anxiety C. worry D. anger 30. A. respond B. adapt C. contribute D. stick 31. A. figure B. succeed C. matter D. access 32. A. sleep B. maintain C. travel D. relax 33. A. noticed B. delivered C. explored D. proved 34. A. surrounding B. respect C. curiosity D. distance 35. A. strategy B. apology C. communication D. inspiration 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对邻居昨晚举行的派对的看法。虽然派对很吵，但是邻居们友好和尊重作者一家，这让作者对邻居有了新的认识。文章强调了尊重和理解他人的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有被邀请，但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。A. located确定……的位置；B. explored探索；C. challenged挑战；D. invited邀请。根据上文“Our neighbors had a loud party last night.”和下文“I would have felt out of place”可推知，隔壁邻居办聚会，作者一家没有受到邀请参加聚会。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式。A. trapped把……困在；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“One of the young men came over ____ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”、““Here’s my ____ ” offered our neighbor ____ . “Text me if it’s too noisy.””和“I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!”可知，这群轻人考虑得非常周到，所以他们的行为方式给作者留下了深刻印象。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，一个年轻人过来“警告”我们即将到来的活动，说它将在晚上11点左右结束。A. later后来；B. closer更近；C. earlier早些时候地；D. further更远地。根据下文“to “warn” us of the upcoming event”可知，这位年轻人是提前过来告知即将到来的活动，所以是在“当天早些时候”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊异的是他们接下来做的事。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. amazing令人诧异的。根据下文““Here’s my ____ ,” offered our neighbor ____ . “Text me if it’s too noisy.””可知，年轻人甚至把电话号码留给了作者，让他有问题打电话，考虑周到的邻居让作者感到更诧异。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. cell number手机号码；B. room number房间号码；C. account number账号；D. car number车牌号码。根据下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可推知，邻居给作者的是手机号码。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. anxiously焦急地；B. politely礼貌地；C. regularly定期地；D. obviously显然。根据上文“One of the young men came over ____ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”和下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可推知，邻居一直很有礼貌。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做邻居这么多年来从未经历过的体贴程度! A. imagination想象力；B. consideration体贴；C. recognition承认；D. organization组织。根据上文邻居的做法可推知，作者的邻居非常体贴，这是作者以前从未体验过去。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了承诺的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. promised承诺；B. supplied提供；C. designed设计；D. compared比较。根据第二段中“said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”和句中“end time”可知，邻居之前承诺了聚会结束的时间，但最后超过了承诺的时间。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了约定的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. stress压力；B. anxiety焦虑；C. worry担心；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“even when the music reached high decibels (分贝) , and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number”可知，按常理，邻居没有信守承诺，作者一家会感到愤怒，但他们并没有。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他们最终会停止并做出回应。A. respond回应；B. adapt适应；C. contribute贡献；D. stick把…刺入。根据上文“we couldn’t get through to the phone number”和句中“they would stop”可推知，作者知道这些有礼貌的年轻人在聚会结束后一定会说明情况，作出回应。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让人们感到他们很重要——并让人们站在你这边，只需要很少的努力。A. figure认为，估计；B. succeed成功；C. matter重要；D. access接近。上文中邻居一些小小的举动让作者一家觉到受到尊重，觉得自己重要，所以即使邻居的聚会有些太吵或超时，作者都表示理解和包容。所以作者感悟：只需要很小的努力就能让人们感到他们很重要，并让他们站在你这边。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要时不时地放松一下，尤其是在这个特别艰难时期。A. sleep睡觉；B. maintain保持；C. travel旅行；D. relax放松。根据上文作者对邻居举办聚会的态度和句中“especially in these uniquely tough times”可推知，作者表达了对邻居的充分理解，认为每个人都需要时不时地放松一下。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到这周，我才真正注意到我的邻居们。A. noticed注意到；B. delivered投递，运送；C. explored探索；D. prove证明。根据下文“But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____ ”可知，在此之前，作者并未关注或注意到邻居。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对他们有了新的看法，也更尊重他们了。A. surrounding周围环境；B. respect尊重；C. curiosity好奇心；D. distance距离。根据下文“They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____ in life”可知，邻居是值得尊重的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。A. strategy策略；B. apology道歉；C. communication沟通；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Here’s my ____ ,” offered our neighbor ____ . “Text me if it’s too noisy.”可知，邻居展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Fa comes from Yunnan Province. He is a 14-year-old boy ____36____ won the U14 boys’ singles title in a tennis competition in September. He used to help his family ____37____ farm work at home. And bamboo baskets are symbolic farming tools in his hometown. Villagers always carry them when ____38____ (work) in the field. He carries his rackets(球拍) in the basket ____39____ (honor) his hometown, which is ____40____ (impress). Wang Fa started to learn tennis in 2016 after he ____41____ (choose) by Zhang Xiaohong, head coach of a tennis club. Over the years he and his teammates have made great efforts to advance ____42____ (they) skills and gain more knowledge. ____43____ (final), he became the champion in the tennis tour. He was considered to be ____44____ dark horse in the game and his villagers are proud of him. His success inspired many ____45____ (teenager) around the country. 【答案】36. who##that 37. with 38. working 39. to honor 40. impressive 41. was chosen 42. their 43. Finally 44. a 45. teenagers 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了因将网球拍放在竹篓里背着而出名的网球少年王发。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他是一名14岁的男孩，在9月份的网球比赛中获得了U14男子单打冠军。空处引导定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：他过去常常在家帮家人干农活。固定搭配help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：村民们在地里干活时总是带着它们。此处是状语从句的省略，when引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致，指“当他们在地里干活时”，完整形式是when they are working in the field，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填working。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他把他的球拍放在竹篓里，以纪念他的家乡，这令人印象深刻。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to honor。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作表语，impressive令人印象深刻。故填impressive。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：王发在2016年被一家网球俱乐部主教练张晓洪选中后开始学习网球。根据“Wang Fa started to learn tennis in 2016”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，且主语he和动词choose之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was chosen。 【42题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：多年来，他和他的队友们努力提高他们的技术，获得更多的知识。此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词skills，故填their。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，他成了网球巡回赛的冠军。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词finally，首字母应大写。故填Finally。 【44题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：他被认为是比赛中的一匹黑马，他的村民都为他感到骄傲。此处泛指“一匹黑马”，应用不定冠词，dark是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他的成功激励了全国许多青少年。teenager是可数名词，由many可知，应用复数形式。故填teenagers。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 单句填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 46. As to the specific schedule, he gave us a detailed _________ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：至于具体的时间表，他给了我们详细的描述。提示词作宾语，用名词description，意为“描述”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填description。 47. The park where we often go for a walk is a nice place ______ there are many flowers and trees. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经常去散步的公园是一个有许多花草树木的好地方。空处引导定语从句，先行词a nice place，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 48. Even though Linda felt discouraged, she didn’t break down. She talked with others who had struggled ___________ similar problems. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with##against 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管Linda感到沮丧，她并没有崩溃。她与那些经历过类似问题的人交谈。根据句意和结构，struggle with/against表示“与……斗争”，符合句意。故填with/against。 49. The reason _______she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她向我们解释她缺席聚会的原因听起来很有道理。空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。 50. Local people are suffering from __________ (variety) kinds of problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当地人正遭受着各种各样的问题。需填入形容词作定语修饰 kinds，需要的词义为“各种各样的”，即various，故填various。 51. Exchange students sometimes support themselves ________________ means of doing part-­time jobs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：交换生有时通过做兼职来养活自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应为by means of意为“通过，借助于”符合句意，所以此处使用介词by。故填by。 52. The father was the only _________（survive) of the fire that destroyed the wooden house of the family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survivor 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场大火烧毁了他们家的木屋，父亲是唯一的幸存者。形容词修饰名词作表语，由句意和the only可知用单数，故填survivor。 【点睛】 53. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (become) a well-developed writing system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had become 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到商代，这些符号已经成为一种发达的文字系统。根据时间状语By the Shang Dynasty可知，空处表示动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had become。 54. This is an old building __________ (date) back to the 14th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一座可以追溯到14世纪的老建筑。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，building和date back to之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dating。 55. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我将不胜感激。I’d appreciate it if...为固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，it为形式宾语。故填it。 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 56. 假如你是校报记者李华，请为校报英文版撰写一篇校运会（school sports meet）的报道。内容包括： 1. 时间（10月30号）、地点（学校操场）、参赛人员（全体学生）等； 2. 精彩瞬间； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The school sports meeting was successfully held on May 30th on the school playground. About 500 students in our school took part in various events. During the games, there were many breathtaking moments that kept the audience on the edge of their seats. The basketball game between Class l and Class 2 was so close that the audiences cheered for them all the time. In the end, Class 1 won with a buzzer-beater shot. The sports meeting has received positive feedback. Many students were excited to have the opportunity to showcase their athletic abilities which may be helpful in building up their confidence. Others enjoyed cheering on their classmates and showing school spirit. Overall, the sports meeting was a great success. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校报英文版撰写一篇校运会的报道，介绍活动时间、地点、参赛人员等，讲述精彩瞬间以及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：be held→take place 参加：take part in→participate in 各种各样的：various→different kinds of 激动人心的：breathtaking→striking 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The school sports meeting was successfully held on May 30th on the school playground. 拓展句：The school sports meeting, which was successfully held on May 30th on the school playground, attracted a large number of spectators. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the games, there were many breathtaking moments that kept the audience on the edge of their seats.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The basketball game between Class l and Class 2 was so close that the audiences cheered for them all the time.（运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $