山东省德州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷

【八年级英语试题共 6页】 第 1页 德州市 2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 01 英 语 · 试 题（仿 2025德州中考） 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计 80分，非选择题计 70分； 试卷总分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答 题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试 (共 25小题; 1-20小题，每小题 1分；21-25小题，每小题 2分; 总计 30分； 每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间) （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做 出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1.A. You are right. B. You can make it up. C. I hope I will win. 2.A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. She enjoys singing. 3.A. I can’t find it. B. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. C. A writing competition. 4.A. On Sunday morning. B. It’s interesting. C. In the library. 5.A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. Sorry, I don’t know. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相 对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. _______ 7._______ 8._______ （三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。（5分） 9. What is Sally up to? A. She has finished writing a report B. She has finished a space travel. C. She has finished reading a report. 10. What does the man ask Sandy to do? A. To take care of his pet dog. B. To take care of his sister. C. To take care of his pet cat. 11. What happened to Tom? A. He lost his bike. B. His bike was broken. C. He fell off his bike. 12. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 13. When did she move to England? A. In 1988. B. In 1986. C. In 1968. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案（4分） 14. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He got a fever. B. He got a toothache. C. He got a stomach ache. 15. Who sent Jim to the hospital? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father. 16. How will Maria go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 17. What will Kevin do? A. Meet a friend. B. Pick up his sister. C. Go home. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） ___18___ Jack ___19___ Linda ___20___ Julia A. visit the space museum B. go to Mars one day C. work in a shop （六） 听力填表（共 5小题；录音播放前，你有 20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 My hobby: collecting stamps In ____21____ I started to collect stamps. Three years ago My father sent home a ____22____ with a beautiful stamp when he was working in ____23____. From then on My father sent me different stamps from different ____24____. Later I joined a ____25____ and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps. 【八年级英语试题共 6页】 第 2页 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2.5分，计 50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 A Young Artists Bridge Cultural Divide Through Their Works The 2023 “Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition-Calligraphy (书法) and Painting Challenge” received many entries from Chinese language lovers worldwide. The challenge offers a chance for Chinese language lovers around the world to meet new friends, show their artistic skills and have deeper understanding of traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting, organizers said. Eight years of studying paper quilling (卷纬工艺) has given Yue Shun the ability to turn scraps (屑) of paper into artworks. Yue added local parts in Heze, Shangdong province to his works and uses special skills to fill them with a 3D quality. Recently he worked on a project—a large flower basket. To achieve the expected effect, layers of paper rolls were glued together. AWound Inspires Artisan to Be a Cut above the Rest Yang Li, from the Miao ethnic (民族的) group, created leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) three months after a leaf cut her hand. She took in traditional different kinds of embroidery, creating unique art. The veins are processed with over 30 steps, and then embroidered by skilled artisans. A single piece sells for from 1,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan. 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．LIFESTYLE. B．CULTURE. C．SPORTS. D．BUSINESS. 27．What can Chinese language lovers NOT do through the competition? A．Meet new friends. B．Learn more about Chinese culture. C．Challenge calligraphy masters. D．Show their artistic skills. 28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．An Artisan Turns Paper into Artworks B．An Artisan Makes Full Use of Paper C．You Can Come to Paper Quilling D．Let’s Glue Paper Rolls Together 29．Yang Li took up leaf vein embroidery mainly because ________. A．a leaf cut her hand B．a cut gave her an idea C．she was a skilled artisan D．she wanted to make money 30．All the news above ________. A．reports cultural competitions B．describes creative process C．introduces some young artists D．tells Chinese stories B What do you do when you need to look something up? Go to the library? Open an encyclopedia? Click on to the internet? These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia. But how reliable (可靠) is it? There’s no denying the popularity and usefulness of Wikipedia. It attracts 78 million visitors every month, and the site is available (可用的) in more than 270 different languages. It’s one of the most comprehensive (综合的 ) resources available, and it’s got much more information than an ordinary encyclopedia. The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with an internet connection can log on and edit the contents or add a new page. And you don’t need any formal training. Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 administrators (管 理员) who check for false information. But with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye on, it isn’t easy. So, while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world, it’s also open to “vandals” (故意破坏公物的人). Some of the damage is easy to notice. One prankster (恶作剧者 ) drew devil horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gate’s photo, while another edited Greek philosopher Plato’s biography to say he was a “Hawaiian weather man”. But other things are harder to spot. The most common form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person. Some of this misinformation has even appeared in newspapers, with The Daily Mail, The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim (牺牲者) to the pranks. For example, in an introduction for British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom, one newspaper claimed that he co-wrote Dame Vera Lynn’s wartime hit “There’ll be Bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover”. He did no such thing. And in another article, it was reported that TV theme tune composer Ronnie Hazlehurst had written the song “Reach”. Once again, not true. So, if you’re going to use any information from Wikipedia, make sure you double-check it first. 31．If you want to look something up on Wikipedia, you will find ________. A．it is only available in English B．it has little useful information C．you can only get the information online D．you need to go to a library to use it 32．According to the article, what is NOT an advantage enjoyed by Wikipedia over that of an ordinary encyclopedia? 【八年级英语试题共 6页】 第 3页 A．It is available online in many different languages. B．It may contain more false information than an ordinary encyclopedia. C．It has a team of administrators to check for false information. D．It’s content can be updated every day. 33．The examples of the pranks are cited (引用) to ________. A．let you know that false information is inevitable on the site B．urge Wikipedia to set stricter controls over its contents C．criticize the right that the public has to edit the contents on the site D．demonstrate the downsides of public editing allowed by Wikipedia 34．It can be learned from the article that ________. A．pranksters aren’t likely to edit the information about famous people B．some mainstream newspapers also refer to the false information from Wikipedia C．the public is not allowed by Wikipedia to edit the information about famous people D．the Wikipedia administrators don’t work hard enough to check for false information on the site 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We should not use Wikipedia. B．The information from Wikipedia is not reliable. C．We should not trust the information from Wikipedia. D．We should make sure the information from Wikipedia is correct before deciding to use it. C Gever Tulley is a computer scientist from California. In 2005, he started a summer programme for children called Tinkering School. The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together. Gever Tulley and his team help the children to think big and create plans for new things they want to build. Children have made fantastic things since the school started. They have built a rollercoaster. They have made a rope bridge from plastic shopping bags. They have made tree houses, wooden motorbikes and boats. At Tinkering School, children get all kinds of materials like wood, metal, plastic, nails and ropes. They get lots of real tools too, such as knives, hammers, screwdrivers and power drills. Some children have cut themselves when using a knife, or hurt their fingers when using a hammer. Tinkering School has been around for many years now, but nobody has ever had a serious injury in all those years. This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must follow. The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times. Gever Tulley’s ideas have worked very well. A lot of children have gone to his summer schools over the years. In 2011, Gever Tulley decided to create a “real” school, called Brightworks, in San Francisco. The school is very small—it only has 20 students aged 6 to 13. Brightworks is based on the same principles (理念) as Tinkering School. Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have been very positive. They have praised (表扬) the quality of the school. They have found the children are more active than at many other schools. But there have also been critical (批评的 ) voices. Some people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just “playing around” all the time. The students at Brightworks seem to love their school. We spoke to 12-year-old Tina Cooper. She has been a student at the school since last October. “Since I started here, I’ve never sat in a ‘normal’ class with a teacher.” she told us. “But it’s been a very exciting experience. I’ve worked hard at my new school for eight months now, and there hasn’t been one single moment when I found it boring. Before, I was bored quite often.” 36．Which is the best description of Tinkering School? A．A school where children are taught different subjects by different teachers. B．A school where children learn important life skills by building things together. C．A factory where children get interested in building things by working together. D．A factory where children learn about how to use the tools safely by following rules. 37．Which is TRUE about safety at Tinkering School? A．The school isn’t safe for kids at all. B．Children have never hurt themselves badly. C．Children have never had an accident or injury. D．No safety information has been mentioned there. 38．Read the underlined sentences and infer (推断) what might Gever Tulley say to these people? A．Children also need to follow strict school rules like wearing uniforms. B．All children will learn to build rollercoasters, rope bridges and boats here. C．Children can plan to make things and learn much by doing things in teams. D．Most articles say that children are more serious here than at many other schools. 39．What does Tina Cooper think of the life at Brightworks? A．It changes her ideas about school life. B．It makes her feel bored from time to time. C．It makes her love San Francisco even more. D．It seems as normal as her school life before. 40．From the passage, children there are likely to learn the following things EXCEPT ______. A．Teamwork is important in our work B．We should be careful when using tools 【八年级英语试题共 6页】 第 4页 C．It is important in life to eat healthy food D．It is important to be friendly and help others D Even though the world has made great efforts to protect African elephants, many of them are still being killed for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 ivory million elephants walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450, 000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting for ivory. Need for ivory in markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continues to push the illegal trade (贸易). This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20, 000 African elephants each year. Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been regarded as precious. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery, musical instruments and art. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products. However, no matter how much real ivory is sold for, it’s certainly not worth the harm to elephants. So some scientists are working hard on creating the same beauty of ivory with no killing. Thaddäa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the man-made ivory called “Digory”. It is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). First, they use a 3D printer to make the shape. Then they color-match and stain (着色) it. Finally, they polish (抛光) it to make it look like real natural ivory. Although the chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye. Fritz Vollrath, a biologist from the UK, felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. He said, “We hope that, by doing more research, Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide. And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.” 41．Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 1? A．To present the number of elephants in Africa. B．To introduce the ivory markets in Asia and Africa. C．To explain the reasons for the illegal trade of ivory. D．To show the dangerous situation of African elephants. 42．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Modern. B．Valuable. C．Beautiful. D．Traditional. 43．What do we know about Digory from Paragraph 4? a. Why Digory is invented. b. How Digory is created. c. What Digory is made from. d. Whether Digory looks real. A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd 44．Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree? A．Digory will save all the elephants from risks. B．It’s hard for the world to accept man-made ivory. C．It will take long to make Digory used worldwide. D．Technology will support the protection of wildlife. 45．Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Para. 1②= Para. 2…) A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 三、短文还原（共 5空，每小题 2分，计 10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔 接自然。 We all know that being in nature is good for us. A new study shows that being in the natural world for just 10 minutes can help our mental health. The study also says spending time with others in natural environments can help relationships. 46 . Another study from the City University of Hong Kong found that nature helps us see other people as “fully human”. 47 . We become more sociable (好交际的). This also makes us feel better about ourselves. We feel more positive (乐观 的). 48 . Helping other people can also lower our mental pressure and worries. Mental health is a big problem that is growing around the world. 49 The National Alliance on Mental Illness in the USA reported that one in five Americans has mental health problems. The study gives good advice on how nature can help with these problem. 50 One study from Chiba University in Japan found that even flowers have positive influence on mental health. Scientists found that workers who had some flowers on their desk became calmer and less worried after just four minutes. A．So our mental health improves. B．Scientists say this makes us help and work with others more. C．It says better sleep has to do with the tine spent among trees or in the parks. D．Staying in the forest alone at least once week is quite a good choice. E．More people are experiencing worries, sadness and other mental illnesses. F．Even being in city parks and gardening can make a difference. 【八年级英语试题共 6页】 第 5页 四、 综合填空（共 20空，每空 1.5分，计 30分） A 根据下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11个词中选择 10个意义相符的词，必要 时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 close, real, high however easy like, water, same, white, country, but How was the weather in your city last summer? Was it very hot? Last summer, the temperature was 51 high in many parts of the world. And do you believe it? It was the 52 in the Arctic (北极 ). The Arctic is usually cold. It has a lot of snow and ice. But the 53 temperature there was about 32℃ in 2018! This hot weather is bad for the Arctic. The snow and ice there melt(融化 ). They turn into 54 and go into the ocean. This causes the ocean to rise. It is very dangerous for some countries 55 to the ocean. Maldives is one of the 56 . It may disappear after 50 years. The warm weather is also bad for animals in the Arctic. Some animals in Arctic, 57 Arctic foxes and white weasels use their 58 fur(皮毛) to hide in the snow. 59 now there is less snow and ice, so their enemies can see them 60 . One day, these animals may disappear. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11个动词中选择 10个意义相符的词，必 要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 make grow go act practise work train remember turn name celebrate International Children’s Book Day falls on April 2 each year. This festival 61 the birthday of a famous writer. Yes, he is the father of the modern fairy tale (童话 ) 62 Hans Christian Andersen. Andersen was born in Denmark on April 2,1805. At the age of eleven years old, his father died while he 63 at home. From then on, his family was so poor that he 64 to school. The boy learned to be a tailor (裁缝) 65 a living. Later, he moved to Copenhagen. Young Andersen had a good singing voice. He soon found work as an actor at the Roval Danish Theater. Though 66 hard, his voice changed as he 67 older and older, and he had to give up 68 . The young man then 69 to writing. He wrote many fairy tales, such as the famous Ugly Duckling and Emperor’s New Clothes. Over the centuries, Andersen’s fairy tales has been put into more than 150 different languages. These stories were played or came out in many ways around the world. People 70 the writer forever. 五、阅读表达(共 5小题，计 10分) （仿 2025德州中考） 根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside. My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest, but it was shabby and old. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it even didn’t have any bathrooms! I thought she couldn’t be serious, but she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there. Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays. But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax here. When we first moved here, I often missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. I enjoy the life here. People sometimes ask me if I get bored with the life in the countryside. I will invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a few days and let them find the answer themselves. Early one weekend morning, as I helped my mom feed the chickens in the homestay’s backyard,__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 【八年级英语试题共 6页】 第 6页 71．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?（1分） __________________________________________________________________________________ 72．What does the underlined word “shabby” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?（1分） __________________________________________________________________________________ 73．Summarize（概括） the whole text.（3分） __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 74．Continue writing the last paragraph.（续写）（3分） __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 75．Give a best title for this passage.（2分） __________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共 1题，计 20分） 76.通过阅读上面的短文，我们能体会到作者从城市搬到乡村后的感受。假如你是李华， 请你以“Urban or rural（城市还是农村）?为主题写一篇英语短文，提出自己的观点并结合自己 的亲身经历写一篇短文向学校英语报社投稿。 要求： 1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 2.词数 80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.照抄阅读者得 0分 4.不得套作，抄袭 Urban or rural __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 德州市2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷01 英语·答案（仿2025德州中考） 一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) 1-5 BACAA 6-8 BAC 9-13 AABBC 14-17 CBBA 18-20 CBA 2、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 26-30 B C A B C 31-35 C B D B D 36-40 B B C A C 41-45 D B C D D 3、 短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） F B A E C 4、 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A篇51．really 52．same 53．highest 54．water 55．close 56．countries 57．like 58．white 59．But 60．easily B篇61．celebrates 62．named 63．was working 64．couldn’t go 65．to make 66．trained 67．was growing 68．acting 69．turned 70．will remember 5、 阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 71. It mainly talks about why the author's family decided to move to the countryside. 72. 破旧的 73. Three years ago, the author's family lived in a small apartment in the city. Due to little family time, the author's mother suggested moving to the countryside. They found an old and shabby farmhouse and turned it into a homestay after hard work. At first, the author missed the city life, but now he/she enjoys the life in the countryside. 74. I heard a car pull up in front of our homestay. A young couple got out, looking a bit tired from the drive. They were our new guests for the weekend. I greeted them with a big smile and showed them around our place. As we walked through the garden, the wife’s eyes lit up when she saw the colorful flowers and the bees buzzing around. “This is exactly what we needed,” she said to her husband. That day, I helped them pick fresh vegetables from our garden for their dinner. While we were cooking together in the kitchen, they shared stories about their busy life in the city. Listening to them, I felt even more grateful for my life in the countryside. It’s full of simple joys that city life just can’t compare with. 75. My Life in the Countryside 6、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 例文： Urban or rural There has always been a heated debate about whether urban life or rural life is better. After careful consideration and drawing on my own experiences, I firmly hold the view that rural life has more to offer. Last winter vacation, I paid a visit to my uncle's house in the countryside. As soon as I got there, I was greeted by a breathtaking view. The vast stretches of fields were covered with a blanket of snow, like a pristine white canvas. The fresh, crisp air was a far cry from the stuffy, polluted air in the city, and it felt like a breath of fresh life with each inhalation. During my stay, I rolled up my sleeves and got my hands dirty, helping my uncle take care of the livestock. I also joined the local children in exciting sled - riding adventures on the hills and had snowball fights that left us laughing and out of breath. What touched me most was the warmth and friendliness of the rural community. Neighbors would drop by unannounced, bringing along homemade treats and sharing stories, creating a sense of togetherness that is often lacking in the city. In contrast, urban life, despite its many conveniences such as state - of - the - art shopping malls and advanced entertainment facilities, often makes people feel isolated. The fast - paced lifestyle and the constant hustle and bustle can be overwhelming. In the countryside, I found a haven away from the stresses of modern life. I could lie on the grass and gaze at the star - filled sky, lost in thought, or take a leisurely walk along the winding paths, listening to the chirping of birds. All in all, rural life provides not only a chance to escape the concrete jungle but also an opportunity to connect with nature and experience the genuine warmth of human relationships. It is these precious experiences that make me cherish rural life wholeheartedly. 分五档评分： 1．（18～20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。 2．（14～17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 3．（10～13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4．（6～9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 5．（0～5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一、听力测试共25小题，一道二十小题，每小题一分。21到25小题，每小题两分，共计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间，一听句子选答语，录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。Number one. how can I write about IT? How can I write about IT? Number two. could you tell me what he looks like? Could you tell me what he looks like? Number three. what kind of competition is IT? What kind of competition is IT? Number four. when do you take painting lessons? When do you take painting lessons? Number five. have you ever read the cartoon stories about the monkey king? Have you ever read the cartoon stories about the monkey king? 2、听句子选图片录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Number six. there are many places of interest in beijing, such as the great wall. There are many places of interest in beijing, such as the great wall. Number seven. the chicken smells good. The chicken smells good. Number eight. tom dreams of being an astronaut. Tom dreams of being an astronaut. 3、听对话选答语。录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Number nine. Hello, Sally. What are you up to? Hi mike. I've just finished writing a report about space travel. What is the up? Hello, Sally. What are you up to? Hi mike. I've just finished writing a report about space travel. What is the up to. Number ten. Sandy, could you take care of my pet dog when i'm on holiday with pleasure? Have a nice trip. Sandy, could you take care of my pet dog when i'm on . holiday with pleasure? Have a nice trip. Number eleven. you are late again, tom. I'm sorry, miss Green. My bike was broken on my way. You are late again, tom. I'm sorry, miss Green. My bike was broken on my way. Number twelve. my favorite sport is running. What about you? Favorite sport is basketball. My favorite sport is running. What about you? My favorite sport is basketball. Number thirteen. when did he move to . england in sixty eight? When did SHE move to england . in nineteen sixty eight? 4、听对话选答语，录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hi maria, where are you going? Hello, Kevin. I'm going to pick up my little brother jim. He is in hospital now. hospital? What's the matter with him? He got a stomachache. So my mother sent him to the hospital. Does he feel Better now? Yes, the doctor told me he could go home. That's good. Well, how will you go to the hospital? I'll go there by bus. In fact, I think I can drive you there. I'm going to meet a french near the hospital. Really, that would be great. Hi maria, where you going? Hello, Kevin. I'm going to pick up my little brother jim. He is in hospital now. hospital? What's the matter with him? He got a stomach. Che, so my mother sent him to the hospital. Does he feel Better now? Yes, the doctor told me he could go home. That's good. Well, how will you go to the hospital? Oh, go there by bus. In fact, I think I can drive you there. I'm going to meet a french near the hospital. Really, that would be great. 五听独白选答语，录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Number eighteen. my name is jack. I'm a twenty year old Young man吗？Two years ago, when I finished middle school, I found working in a shop, I worked very hard, and usually I worked until ten o'clock in the evening. I was really tired when I got home. My name is jack. I'm a twenty year old Young man. Two years ago, when I finished middle school, I found work in a shop. I worked very hard, and usually I worked until ten o'clock in the evening. I was really tired when I got home. Number nine. hi, i'm landed from america. Last saturday, our teacher took us to visit the space museum. In the museum, I saw many pictures of space. I try on some space clothes, and we were very happy to see Young lee way. He told us a lot about space. We had a good time there. Hi, i'm landed from america. Last saturday, our teacher took us to visit the space museum. In the museum, I saw many pictures of space. I tried on some space clothes, and we were very happy to see Young lee way. He told us a lot about space. We had a good time there. Number twenty. hello, i'm Julia. Let me tell you something about mars. Mars is that closes to us. The air on mars is not good for life, and there may be no water. Scientists haven't found life on mars yet. I think people will know more about mars in the future. I wish we could go there one day. Hello, i'm Julia. Let me tell you something about mars. Mars is the closest to us. The air on mars is not good for life, and there may be no water. Scientists haven't found life on mars yet. I think people will know more about mars in the future. I wish we could go there one day. 6、听力填表共五小题，录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间。Different people have different hobbies, some like growing flowers, some like singing, and others like building model ships. I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in two thousand and eighteen. My father works in a big company. He always goes to foreign countries. Three years ago, when he was working in america, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stand. I like the stamp very much. From then on, I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later, I joined a club, and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always exchange stamps with me, and I got some stamps from them. Different people have different hobbies, some like growing flowers, some like singing, and others like building model ships. I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in two thousand eighteen. My father works in a big company. He always goes to foreign countries. Three years ago, when he was working in america, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stand. I like the stamp very much. From then on, I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later, I joined a club, and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always exchange stamps with me, and I got some stamps from them. 德州市2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷01 英 语 · 试 题（仿2025德州中考） 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试 (共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1.A. You are right. B. You can make it up. C. I hope I will win. 2.A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. She enjoys singing. 3.A. I can’t find it. B. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. C. A writing competition. 4.A. On Sunday morning. B. It’s interesting. C. In the library. 5.A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. Sorry, I don’t know. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. _______ 7._______ 8._______ （三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What is Sally up to? A. She has finished writing a report B. She has finished a space travel. C. She has finished reading a report. 10. What does the man ask Sandy to do? A. To take care of his pet dog. B. To take care of his sister. C. To take care of his pet cat. 11. What happened to Tom? A. He lost his bike. B. His bike was broken. C. He fell off his bike. 12. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 13. When did she move to England? A. In 1988. B. In 1986. C. In 1968. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（4分） 14. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He got a fever. B. He got a toothache. C. He got a stomach ache. 15. Who sent Jim to the hospital? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father. 16. How will Maria go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 17. What will Kevin do? A. Meet a friend. B. Pick up his sister. C. Go home. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） ___18___ Jack ___19___ Linda ___20___ Julia A visit the space museum B. go to Mars one day C work in a shop （六） 听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 My hobby: collecting stamps In ____21____ I started to collect stamps. Three years ago My father sent home a ____22____ with a beautiful stamp when he was working in ____23____. From then on My father sent me different stamps from different ____24____. Later I joined a ____25____ and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Young Artists Bridge Cultural Divide Through Their Works The 2023 “Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition-Calligraphy (书法) and Painting Challenge” received many entries from Chinese language lovers worldwide. The challenge offers a chance for Chinese language lovers around the world to meet new friends, show their artistic skills and have deeper understanding of traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting, organizers said. Eight years of studying paper quilling (卷纬工艺) has given Yue Shun the ability to turn scraps (屑) of paper into artworks. Yue added local parts in Heze, Shangdong province to his works and uses special skills to fill them with a 3D quality. Recently he worked on a project—a large flower basket. To achieve the expected effect, layers of paper rolls were glued together. A Wound Inspires Artisan to Be a Cut above the Rest Yang Li, from the Miao ethnic (民族的) group, created leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) three months after a leaf cut her hand. She took in traditional different kinds of embroidery, creating unique art. The veins are processed with over 30 steps, and then embroidered by skilled artisans. A single piece sells for from 1,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan. 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．LIFESTYLE. B．CULTURE. C．SPORTS. D．BUSINESS. 27．What can Chinese language lovers NOT do through the competition? A．Meet new friends. B．Learn more about Chinese culture. C．Challenge calligraphy masters. D．Show their artistic skills. 28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．An Artisan Turns Paper into Artworks B．An Artisan Makes Full Use of Paper C．You Can Come to Paper Quilling D．Let’s Glue Paper Rolls Together 29．Yang Li took up leaf vein embroidery mainly because ________. A．a leaf cut her hand B．a cut gave her an idea C．she was a skilled artisan D．she wanted to make money 30．All the news above ________. A．reports cultural competitions B．describes creative process C．introduces some young artists D．tells Chinese stories B What do you do when you need to look something up? Go to the library? Open an encyclopedia? Click on to the internet? These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia. But how reliable (可靠) is it? There’s no denying the popularity and usefulness of Wikipedia. It attracts 78 million visitors every month, and the site is available (可用的) in more than 270 different languages. It’s one of the most comprehensive (综合的) resources available, and it’s got much more information than an ordinary encyclopedia. The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with an internet connection can log on and edit the contents or add a new page. And you don’t need any formal training. Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 administrators (管理员) who check for false information. But with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye on, it isn’t easy. So, while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world, it’s also open to “vandals” (故意破坏公物的人). Some of the damage is easy to notice. One prankster (恶作剧者) drew devil horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gate’s photo, while another edited Greek philosopher Plato’s biography to say he was a “Hawaiian weather man”. But other things are harder to spot. The most common form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person. Some of this misinformation has even appeared in newspapers, with The Daily Mail, The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim (牺牲者) to the pranks. For example, in an introduction for British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom, one newspaper claimed that he co-wrote Dame Vera Lynn’s wartime hit “There’ll be Bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover”. He did no such thing. And in another article, it was reported that TV theme tune composer Ronnie Hazlehurst had written the song “Reach”. Once again, not true. So, if you’re going to use any information from Wikipedia, make sure you double-check it first. 31．If you want to look something up on Wikipedia, you will find ________. A．it is only available in English B．it has little useful information C．you can only get the information online D．you need to go to a library to use it 32．According to the article, what is NOT an advantage enjoyed by Wikipedia over that of an ordinary encyclopedia? A．It is available online in many different languages. B．It may contain more false information than an ordinary encyclopedia. C．It has a team of administrators to check for false information. D．It’s content can be updated every day. 33．The examples of the pranks are cited (引用) to ________. A．let you know that false information is inevitable on the site B．urge Wikipedia to set stricter controls over its contents C．criticize the right that the public has to edit the contents on the site D．demonstrate the downsides of public editing allowed by Wikipedia 34．It can be learned from the article that ________. A．pranksters aren’t likely to edit the information about famous people B．some mainstream newspapers also refer to the false information from Wikipedia C．the public is not allowed by Wikipedia to edit the information about famous people D．the Wikipedia administrators don’t work hard enough to check for false information on the site 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We should not use Wikipedia. B．The information from Wikipedia is not reliable. C．We should not trust the information from Wikipedia. D．We should make sure the information from Wikipedia is correct before deciding to use it. C Gever Tulley is a computer scientist from California. In 2005, he started a summer programme for children called Tinkering School. The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together. Gever Tulley and his team help the children to think big and create plans for new things they want to build. Children have made fantastic things since the school started. They have built a rollercoaster. They have made a rope bridge from plastic shopping bags. They have made tree houses, wooden motorbikes and boats. At Tinkering School, children get all kinds of materials like wood, metal, plastic, nails and ropes. They get lots of real tools too, such as knives, hammers, screwdrivers and power drills. Some children have cut themselves when using a knife, or hurt their fingers when using a hammer. Tinkering School has been around for many years now, but nobody has ever had a serious injury in all those years. This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must follow. The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times. Gever Tulley’s ideas have worked very well. A lot of children have gone to his summer schools over the years. In 2011, Gever Tulley decided to create a “real” school, called Brightworks, in San Francisco. The school is very small—it only has 20 students aged 6 to 13. Brightworks is based on the same principles (理念) as Tinkering School. Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have been very positive. They have praised (表扬) the quality of the school. They have found the children are more active than at many other schools. But there have also been critical (批评的) voices. Some people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just “playing around” all the time. The students at Brightworks seem to love their school. We spoke to 12-year-old Tina Cooper. She has been a student at the school since last October. “Since I started here, I’ve never sat in a ‘normal’ class with a teacher.” she told us. “But it’s been a very exciting experience. I’ve worked hard at my new school for eight months now, and there hasn’t been one single moment when I found it boring. Before, I was bored quite often.” 36．Which is the best description of Tinkering School? A．A school where children are taught different subjects by different teachers. B．A school where children learn important life skills by building things together. C．A factory where children get interested in building things by working together. D．A factory where children learn about how to use the tools safely by following rules. 37．Which is TRUE about safety at Tinkering School? A．The school isn’t safe for kids at all. B．Children have never hurt themselves badly. C．Children have never had an accident or injury. D．No safety information has been mentioned there. 38．Read the underlined sentences and infer (推断) what might Gever Tulley say to these people? A．Children also need to follow strict school rules like wearing uniforms. B．All children will learn to build rollercoasters, rope bridges and boats here. C．Children can plan to make things and learn much by doing things in teams. D．Most articles say that children are more serious here than at many other schools. 39．What does Tina Cooper think of the life at Brightworks? A．It changes her ideas about school life. B．It makes her feel bored from time to time. C．It makes her love San Francisco even more. D．It seems as normal as her school life before. 40．From the passage, children there are likely to learn the following things EXCEPT ______. A．Teamwork is important in our work B．We should be careful when using tools C．It is important in life to eat healthy food D．It is important to be friendly and help others D Even though the world has made great efforts to protect African elephants, many of them are still being killed for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 ivory million elephants walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450, 000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting for ivory. Need for ivory in markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continues to push the illegal trade (贸易). This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20, 000 African elephants each year. Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been regarded as precious. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery, musical instruments and art. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products. However, no matter how much real ivory is sold for, it’s certainly not worth the harm to elephants. So some scientists are working hard on creating the same beauty of ivory with no killing. Thaddäa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the man-made ivory called “Digory”. It is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). First, they use a 3D printer to make the shape. Then they color-match and stain (着色) it. Finally, they polish (抛光) it to make it look like real natural ivory. Although the chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye. Fritz Vollrath, a biologist from the UK, felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. He said, “We hope that, by doing more research, Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide. And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.” 41．Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 1? A．To present the number of elephants in Africa. B．To introduce the ivory markets in Asia and Africa. C．To explain the reasons for the illegal trade of ivory. D．To show the dangerous situation of African elephants. 42．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Modern. B．Valuable. C．Beautiful. D．Traditional. 43．What do we know about Digory from Paragraph 4? a. Why Digory is invented. b. How Digory is created. c. What Digory is made from. d. Whether Digory looks real. A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd 44．Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree? A．Digory will save all the elephants from risks. B．It’s hard for the world to accept man-made ivory. C．It will take long to make Digory used worldwide. D．Technology will support the protection of wildlife. 45．Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2…) A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 We all know that being in nature is good for us. A new study shows that being in the natural world for just 10 minutes can help our mental health. The study also says spending time with others in natural environments can help relationships. 46 . Another study from the City University of Hong Kong found that nature helps us see other people as “fully human”. 47 . We become more sociable (好交际的). This also makes us feel better about ourselves. We feel more positive (乐观的). 48 . Helping other people can also lower our mental pressure and worries. Mental health is a big problem that is growing around the world. 49 The National Alliance on Mental Illness in the USA reported that one in five Americans has mental health problems. The study gives good advice on how nature can help with these problem. 50 One study from Chiba University in Japan found that even flowers have positive influence on mental health. Scientists found that workers who had some flowers on their desk became calmer and less worried after just four minutes. A．So our mental health improves. B．Scientists say this makes us help and work with others more. C．It says better sleep has to do with the tine spent among trees or in the parks. D．Staying in the forest alone at least once week is quite a good choice. E．More people are experiencing worries, sadness and other mental illnesses. F．Even being in city parks and gardening can make a difference. 4、 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 根据下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 close, real, high however easy like, water, same, white, country, but How was the weather in your city last summer? Was it very hot? Last summer, the temperature was 51 high in many parts of the world. And do you believe it? It was the 52 in the Arctic (北极). The Arctic is usually cold. It has a lot of snow and ice. But the 53 temperature there was about 32℃ in 2018! This hot weather is bad for the Arctic. The snow and ice there melt(融化). They turn into 54 and go into the ocean. This causes the ocean to rise. It is very dangerous for some countries 55 to the ocean. Maldives is one of the 56 . It may disappear after 50 years. The warm weather is also bad for animals in the Arctic. Some animals in Arctic, 57 Arctic foxes and white weasels use their 58 fur(皮毛) to hide in the snow. 59 now there is less snow and ice, so their enemies can see them 60 . One day, these animals may disappear. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 make grow go act practise work train remember turn name celebrate International Children’s Book Day falls on April 2 each year. This festival 61 the birthday of a famous writer. Yes, he is the father of the modern fairy tale (童话) 62 Hans Christian Andersen. Andersen was born in Denmark on April 2,1805. At the age of eleven years old, his father died while he 63 at home. From then on, his family was so poor that he 64 to school. The boy learned to be a tailor (裁缝) 65 a living. Later, he moved to Copenhagen. Young Andersen had a good singing voice. He soon found work as an actor at the Roval Danish Theater. Though 66 hard, his voice changed as he 67 older and older, and he had to give up 68 . The young man then 69 to writing. He wrote many fairy tales, such as the famous Ugly Duckling and Emperor’s New Clothes. Over the centuries, Andersen’s fairy tales has been put into more than 150 different languages. These stories were played or came out in many ways around the world. People 70 the writer forever. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) （仿2025德州中考） 根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside. My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest, but it was shabby and old. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it even didn’t have any bathrooms! I thought she couldn’t be serious, but she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there. Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays. But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax here. When we first moved here, I often missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. I enjoy the life here. People sometimes ask me if I get bored with the life in the countryside. I will invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a few days and let them find the answer themselves. Early one weekend morning, as I helped my mom feed the chickens in the homestay’s backyard,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 71．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?（1分） __________________________________________________________________________________ 72．What does the underlined word “shabby” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?（1分） __________________________________________________________________________________ 73．Summarize（概括） the whole text.（3分） __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 74．Continue writing the last paragraph.（续写）（3分） __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 75．Give a best title for this passage.（2分） __________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76.通过阅读上面的短文，我们能体会到作者从城市搬到乡村后的感受。假如你是李华，请你以“Urban or rural（城市还是农村）?为主题写一篇英语短文，提出自己的观点并结合自己的亲身经历写一篇短文向学校英语报社投稿。 要求： 1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 2.词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.照抄阅读者得0分 4.不得套作，抄袭 Urban or rural ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【八年级英语试题共6页】 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$