Unit 3 基础过关-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 3 基础过关 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） I. 选择填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．The police in our city always do their best to ________ people, so people are very safe. A．hurt B．protect C．forget D．stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们城市的警察总是尽力保护人们，所以人们很安全。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；protect保护；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“so people are very safe”可知，我们城市的警察总是尽力保护人们。故选B。 2．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课从不迟到。老师喜欢他。 考查副词辨析。always一直；usually通常；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知，此处指通常第一个到校，从不迟到。故选B。 3．My brother’s _________ are reading and swimming. A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobby’s D．hobbies 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥的爱好有阅读和游泳。 考查名词复数。根据“are reading and swimming”可知，主语应用复数形式，hobby“爱好”可数名词，需要用复数形式。故选D。 4．There ________ some ________ in the cup. A．has, water B．be, water C．is, water D．are, waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些水。 考查There be和不可数名词。water是不可数名词，通常与单数动词搭配，因此用is而不是are，而且There be句型不与have/has连用，故选C。 5．Some _________ are eating grass in the fields. A．sheep B．tigers C．sheeps D．fishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些绵羊正在田野里吃草。 考查名词词义辨析和可数名词复数的不规则变化。sheep养，单复同形；tigers老虎，可数名词复数；sheeps表达错误；fishes鱼(种类)。根据空格前“Some”后跟可数名词复数，结合空格后“are eating grass in the fields”可知，此处指的是一些绵羊正在田野里吃草。sheep“绵羊”，单复同形。故选A。 6．—How old ________ your brother? —He is fourteen ________ old. A．am, year B．is, years C．are, years D．is, year 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥多大了？——他14岁。 考查be动词和名词复数。第一个句子的主语是your brother，be动词用is；空前是数词fourteen，用名词复数。故选B。 7．These are ________ parents. I love ________ and ________ love me. A．my; they; them B．my; them; they C．I; they; them D．I; them; they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的父母。我爱他们，他们也爱我。 考查人称代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，她们，它们，人称代词的主格；them他们，她们，它们，人称代词的宾格；I我，人称代词的主格。结合“parents.”可知，第一空要修饰名词，要填形容词性物主代词my；结合“I love...”可知，第二空缺宾语，所以要填宾格them；结合“...love me”可知，第三空缺主语，所以要填主格they。故填B。 8．Their ________ are ________ to us. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend D．friendly; friends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的朋友对我们非常友好。 考查名词和形容词。friend朋友；friends朋友，复数；friendly友好的。根据“Their…are…to us.”可知，第一空是作主语，应用名词，结合空格后“are”可知，此处名词应用复数friends；第二空是作表语，be friendly to“对……友好”，应用形容词。故选B。 9．China has a very long ________, about 5,000 years. A．history B．number C．sport D．time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国有很长的历史，大约5000年。 考查名词词义辨析。history历史；number数字；sport运动；time时间。根据“about 5,000 years”可知，此处是想表达中国有悠久的历史。故选A。 10．I like reading books ________ it can make me learn a lot. A．because B．but C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢读书，因为它能让我学到很多东西。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或；and和。根据空前“I like reading books”和空后“it can make me learn a lot”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，A项符合。故选A。 11．—What time does the school start? —It starts at ________. A．7:30 am B．7:30 pm C．am 7:30 D．pm 7:30 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学校什么时候开始？——上午7:30开始。 考查时间。7:30 am上午7:30；7:30 pm下午7:30。根据“What time does the school start?”可知上学开始的时间应是上午7:30，故选A。 12．My sister is good at ________. A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长画画。 考查动词非谓语。be good at后面应接动名词形式，表示“擅长做某事”，drawing是动名词。故选C。 13．—________ is your favorite subject? —Math. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜爱的学科是什么？——数学。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；where在哪里；how怎样；who谁。根据“Math.”可知，上文提问最喜欢的学科是什么，用what引导特殊疑问句。故选A。 14．My sister ________ TV every evening. A．watches B．watch C．watching D．to watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的妹妹每天晚上看电视。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。watches观看，第三人称单数形式；watch观看，动词原形；watching观看，动名词形式/现在分词形式；to watch观看，动词不定式。句子为陈述句，描述习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，句子主语是“My sister”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 15．There ________ a pen and two pencils in the pencil box. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 考查there be句型。根据“There…a pen and two pencils in the pencil box.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，且是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，空格后的是单数名词“a pen”，因此需使用“is”。故选A。 16．—Do you have ________ art room? —Yes, we do. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们有艺术室吗？——是的，我们有。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个艺术室，且art是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故选B。 17．There are many ________ in the grass. A．sheep B．bird C．flower D．picture 【答案】A 【详解】句意：草地上有很多绵羊。 考查名词辨析和名词单复数用法。sheep绵羊；bird鸟；flower花；picture照片。根据“there are many”可知，空格处应填复数名词。选项中，sheep单复数同形，bird，flower和picture都是单数。故选A。 18．—What time is it now?       —________ A．They are twenty. B．It is five yuan. C．It is twelve twenty. D．It is twenty-five. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——现在是十二点二十分。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。They are twenty他们是二十岁；It is five yuan五元；It is twelve twenty现在是十二点二十分；It is twenty-five它是25。根据“What time is it now”可知此处回答时刻，选项C符合。故选C。 19．—________ do you go to school? — On foot. I live near my school. A．What B．Where C．Which D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎样去学校？——走路。我住得离学校很近。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；Which哪一个；How怎么样。根据答语“On foot.”可知，此处是询问出行方式，应用how作特殊疑问词。故选D。 20．—________ eggs do you want? —Eight, please. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．What colour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要几个鸡蛋？——八个。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少钱，多少（询问不可数名词的数量）；How old几岁；What colour什么颜色。根据回答“Eight, please.”和“eggs”可知，此处询问鸡蛋的数量，eggs是可数名词复数，应用how many来提问。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Here is a survey (调查) about students’ favorite subjects and after-school activities. I’m Steve. My favorite subject is PE because it’s 21 . I go to the sports club after school. I can play football 22 my friends. That’s very nice. My name is Jane. I like maths best. I 23 like the art class. The maths class begins at ten to nine. I often 24 my hand and answer questions in the maths class. I usually go to the 25 club after school to draw pictures there. I can draw well. It’s 26 favorite activity. I’m Ted. I have 27 classes a day. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite 28 begins at 1:00 in the afternoon. It’s music. I love 29 and dancing with my classmates. I can play the guitar. So I go to the music club after school. I 30 with other students in the music club, and now I have many good friends. That’s very great. 21．A．new B．hard C．busy D．interesting 22．A．for B．to C．with D．on 23．A．also B．only C．never D．seldom 24．A．show B．see C．raise D．play 25．A．music B．art C．computer D．science 26．A．my B．your C．his D．her 27．A．six B．seven C．eight D．ten 28．A．sport B．book C．job D．subject 29．A．running B．swimming C．singing D．reading 30．A．do sports B．make friends C．watch TV D．take photos 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生最喜欢的学科和课后活动。 21．句意：我最喜欢的学科是体育，因为它有趣。 new新的；hard难的；busy忙碌的；interesting有趣的。根据“My favorite subject is PE”可知，介绍喜欢体育课的原因，“interesting”符合，故选D。 22．句意：我可以和我的朋友踢足球。 for为了；to到；with和；on在……上面。根据“play football…my friends”可知，此处指和朋友们一起踢足球，故选C。 23．句意：我也喜欢美术课。 also也；only只有；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I like maths best.”以及“like the art class”可知，“我”也喜欢美术课，故选A。 24．句意：在数学课上我经常举手回答问题。 show展示；see看见；raise举起；play玩。根据“my hand and answer questions”可知，此处指举手并回答问题，故选C。 25．句意：放学后我经常去美术俱乐部画画。 music音乐；art美术；computer电脑；science科学。根据“draw pictures”可知，去美术俱乐部学习画画，故选B。 26．句意：它是我最喜欢的活动。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“I can draw well.”可知，此处介绍“我”喜欢的活动，故选A。 27．句意：我一天有七节课。 six六；seven七；eight八；ten十。根据“There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”可知，上午四节课，下午三节课，一天共七节课，故选B。 28．句意：我最喜欢的科目在下午一点开始。 sport运动；book书；job工作；subject学科。根据“It’s music.”可知，音乐是一门学科，故选D。 29．句意：我喜欢和同学们一起唱歌跳舞。 running跑步；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据“It’s music.”及“and dancing”可知，在音乐课上可以唱歌和跳舞，故选C。 30．句意：我在音乐俱乐部和其他同学交朋友，现在我有很多好朋友。 do sports做运动；make friends交朋友；watch TV看电视；take photos拍照。根据“and now I have many good friends”可知，交了许多朋友，故选B。 III. 补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A: Good morning, Xiao Ya! B: Good morning, John! A: You have a new watch. 31 ? B: It’s ten past eight. A: 32 . B: We don’t have an English class today. A: What day is it today? B: 33 . A: Oh, we have our English class tomorrow. B: 34 ? A: Yes, it it. What’s your favorite subject? B: Music and PE. A: 35 ? B: Because they’re easy. A: You’re right. We have a music class this afternoon. B: That’s great! 【答案】31．What time is it 32．It’s time for our English class 33．It’s Monday today 34．Is Chinese your favorite subject 35．Why do you like them 【导语】本文是两个人询问时间以及各自喜欢的科目等。 31．根据“It’s ten past eight.”可知，此处是问现在几点了，故填What time is it。 32．根据“We don’t have an English class today.”可知，此处应是说该到上英语课的时候了，故填It’s time for our English class。 33．根据“What day is it today?”可知，此处是回答具体的星期，故填It’s Monday today。 34．根据“Yes, it it. What’s your favorite subject?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且是询问某个科目是否是自己喜欢的，故填Is Chinese your favorite subject。 35．根据“Because they’re easy.”可知，此处是询问原因，故填Why do you like them。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 A Mike’s timetable (Grade 7) Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. 8:00-8:40 Math Science Chinese English Math 8:50-9:30 Art Math History Computer Science 10:00-10:40 Chinese English Art Music Chinese 10:50-11:30 History Music P.E. Math Geography 14:00-14:40 Geography Computer Math Chinese History 14:50-15:30 P.E. Chinese Geography Art P.E. 36．When does the second lesson begin in the morning? A．At 8:40. B．At 8:50. C．At 9:30. D．At 10:00. 37．How long is the break (休息) between the second and the third lesson? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．30 minutes. 38．Mike has music lessons on ________. A．Monday and Tuesday B．Tuesday and Thursday C．Monday and Friday D．Thursday and Friday 39．What lessons does Mike have every day? A．English and math. B．Chinese and history. C．English and history. D．Math and Chinese. 40．How many lessons does Judy have a week? A．Thirty. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是Mike周一到周五的课程表，表中标明了每个科目及其时间。 36．细节理解题。根据“8:50-9:30”可知，早上第二节课是在8点50开始。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“8:50-9:30”和“10:00-10:40”可知，第二节课是9:30下课，第三节课是10:00上课，中间休息30分钟。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据表中“Music”所在位置可知，音乐课在周二和周四。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据表中的科目可知，每天都有数学课和语文课。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据表中所有的课程可知，一周总共有30节课。故选A。 B Boys and girls, what’s your favourite subject? Let’s start a conversation about it! Fu Xin: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject. Mei Mel: Some of my classmates think ② is boring. but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject. Zhang Qiang: My sister and I love to know new things. We want to travel around the world (环游世界) with our parents one day. The subject ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it. Li Lei: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I am healthy because I do sport every day. 41．Who does Fu Xin like to play number games with? A．Her sisters. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates. D．Her parents. 42．What does Mei Mei want to be? A． B． C． D． 43．What does Li Lei think of tennis? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Useful. 44．Which one is the most suitable (合适的) for ①②③④? A．①geography ②history ③maths ④PE B．①geography ②history ③PE ④maths C．①maths ②history ③geography ④PE D．①maths ②history ③PE ④geography 45．Where may the students be now? A．At home. B．On the sports field. C．On the farm. D．In the classroom. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是关于老师和同学们在教室里讨论最喜欢的学科的问题。 41．细节理解题。根据“Fu Xin: I like to play number games with my friends.”可知，傅欣喜欢和她的朋友们玩数字游戏。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject.”可知，句中表述这门学科帮我了解过去的人物和事件，这门学科应该是历史，因此Mei Mel想成为一名历史老师。选项C图画展示的是关于一位老师的内容。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei: And I think basketball and tennis are fun.”可知，李雷认为网球很有趣。故选A。 44．细节理解题。傅欣说有很多数字在里面，因此①处是maths（数学）；有人认为无聊，但能帮助了解过去的人和事，因此②处是history（历史）；张强和妹妹想环游世界，能帮助了解世界的学科，因此③处是geography（地理）；李雷在课上打排球，所以④处是PE（体育）。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, what's your favourite subject? Let's start a conversation about it!”可知，句中表述老师引导同学们进行关于最喜欢学科的讨论，因此可以判断地点应该是在教室里，故选D。 C I’m Mingming. I have three friends in my class. They are Lily, Jack and Carl. We all think our school life is wonderful. My favorite class is English. Every day I answer the most questions in English classes. My teacher says I study English really well. But my friends don’t like English. They have their favorite subjects. Lily: English is a little difficult. I like history best because it’s interesting. From history classes I can learn about the past. We have history classes on Tuesday and Thursday. Jack: I’m an active boy in PE classes. Doing sports can make me strong and healthy. I’m good at running and swimming. I look cool in sports games. I’m lucky to have three PE classes every week. Carl: I’m a quiet boy and I love art class best. I can draw colorful pictures. It’s bad that we have only one art class every week. 46．What subject does Mingming like? A．English. B．History. C．PE. D．Art. 47．What does Lily think of history? A．Colorful. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Cool. 48．Jack likes PE because ________. A．it is very interesting B．sports can make him strong and healthy C．he likes running D．he feels cool after doing sports 49．How many art classes does Carl have each week? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five. 50．What do you know from the text? A．The four students are in different schools. B．Lily has the same favorite subject as Mingming. C．Jack is quiet in PE classes. D．Carl is interested in drawing pictures. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了明明和他的三个好朋友莉莉、杰克和卡尔各自喜爱的学科。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段的“My favorite class is English.”可知明明最喜爱的学科是英语。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段的“I like history because it’s interesting.”可知莉莉喜爱历史的原因是因为它有趣。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Doing sports can make me strong and healthy.”可知做运动让杰克更加强壮和健康。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It’s bad that we have only one art class every week.”可知卡尔每周只有一节美术课。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’m a quiet boy and I love art class best. I can draw colorful pictures.”可知卡尔爱画画。故选D。 D Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s very big, and it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students usually have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest (余的) are girls. On the right of the classroom building is a library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. This is my school. I have a happy school life in it. I love it. 51．What’s John’s school like? A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean. 52．Where is the sports hall? A．In front of the science labs. B．On the right of the classroom building. C．Behind the dining hall. D．Between the science labs and the dining hall. 53．How many girls are there in the class? A．18. B．28. C．46. D．48 54．What is the right structure of the passage (文章结构)? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends. C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school. 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新学校。 51．细节理解题。根据“This is my new school. It’s very big, and it’s very beautiful.”可知这是我的新学校。它非常大，而且非常漂亮。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students usually have lunch there.”可知体育馆前是科学实验室。体育馆后面是食堂。因此它在科学实验室和食堂之间。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest (余的) are girls.”可知班上有四十六名学生。其中二十八人是男孩。其余的都是女孩，即18。故选A。 54．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二三段介绍学校，最后一段总结。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者的新学校。故选D。 V. 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Gina. I was born (出生) on 9th March, 2012. I’m in a school in Beijing. I like it very much. In our school, Monday is the busiest (最忙的) day in the week. In the morning, I have Chinese at 8:00. Chinese, my favourite subject, is interesting. Our Chinese teacher, Mr Li, can make (使) his class interesting. All the students like him very much. Then at 9:00, we have maths. I don’t like maths. Because it is very difficult. Next, at 10:00 I have English. I like English very much. And at 12 o’clock, we have lunch. In the afternoon, I have two classes. At 14:00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. After that, I have music. It’s relaxing (放松的). I like my music teacher. She is very young and beautiful. Then we go to different clubs. I’m in a basketball club. Basketball is my favourite. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 56．How many classes does Gina have on Monday morning? 57．Does Gina like maths? 58．Why does Gina like Chinese? 59．What club is Gina in? 60．When is Gina’s birthday? 【答案】56．Three. 57．No, she doesn’t. 58．Because it’s interesting. 59．A basketball club. 60．On 9th March. 【导语】本文介绍了作者吉娜周一的课程和活动。 56．根据“In our school, Monday is the busiest (最忙的) day in the week. In the morning, I have Chinese at 8:00…Then at 9:00, we have maths…Next, at 10:00 I have English.”可知，吉娜星期一上午有三节课。故填Three. 57．根据“I don’t like maths.”可知，吉娜不喜欢数学。故填No, she doesn’t. 58．根据“Chinese, my favourite subject, is interesting.”可知，吉娜喜欢语文因为它很有趣。故填Because it’s interesting. 59．根据“I’m in a basketball club.”可知，吉娜在篮球俱乐部。故填A basketball club. 60．根据“I was born (出生) on 9th March, 2012.”可知，吉娜的生日是3月9日。故填On 9th March. VI. 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Jack, How are you? I’m 61 middle school student. I’m in Class One. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up 62 six in the morning. After breakfast, I go to school with my friend. At school, I have seven subjects—Chinese, English, history, geography, maths, science 63 PE. I like maths because I am good with numbers. I think it’s important 64 (learn) maths well. Mr Lin 65 (be) my science teacher. He is very nice. Students all like 66 (he). My favourite subject is science because I want to be a science 67 (teach) in the future. We have six 68 (lesson) a day. Classes are over at three in the afternoon. After school, my friend often 69 (ask) me to play sports. I’m really happy to play with them. It’s 70 (interest). I like my school life. How about your school life? Please tell me. Yours, Han Juan 【答案】 61．a 62．at 63．and 64．to learn 65．is 66．him 67．teacher 68．lessons 69．asks 70．interesting 【导语】本文是韩娟写给杰克的一封信。信中，韩娟介绍了自己的校园生活。 61．句意：我是一名中学生。此处泛指“一名中学生”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的middle以辅音音素开头，故填a。 62．句意：我早上六点起床。空后的six表示“六点”，指具体的时刻，其前应用介词at。故填at。 63．句意：在学校，我有七门课——语文、英语、历史、地理、数学、科学和体育。根据“Chinese, English, history, geography, maths, science...PE”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。 64．句意：我认为学好数学很重要。根据句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”可知，空处应填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 65．句意：林老师是我的科学老师。根据下文“He is very nice.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Mr Lin表示单数，所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。 66．句意：学生们都喜欢他。空处是该句的宾语，所以空处应填he的宾格him。故填him。 67．句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学，因为我将来想成为一名科学老师。根据“I want to be a science...”可知，此处表示“我想成为一名科学老师”，名词teacher“老师”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填teacher。 68．句意：我们一天有六节课。six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填lesson的复数形式lessons。故填lessons。 69．句意：放学后，我的朋友经常叫我去做运动。根据often可知，应用一般现在时，主语my friend表示单数，所以空处应填ask的第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks。 70．句意：这很有趣。空处缺少形容词作表语，用于修饰主语It，所以空处应填形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 VII. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．Kangkang告诉你：他最喜欢的学科是地理，他会这么说： . 【答案】I like geography best/My favorite subject is geography 【详解】回答自己最喜欢什么学科，应用固定句式：I like…best“我最喜欢……”或my favorite subject is…“我最喜欢的学科是……”。情景提示中的学科是地理，因此写成I like geography best或My favorite subject is geography。故填I like geography best/My favorite subject is geography。 72．当你想问你的朋友小言的学校生活怎么样时，你可以这样问： , Xiaoyan? 【答案】How is your school life 【详解】根据语境可知，可以询问：“你的学校生活怎么样”。how“怎么样”；your school life“你的学校生活”。故填How is your school life。 73．当你想告诉你妈妈你们学校图书馆有很多书时，你可以这样说： Mom, . 【答案】there are lots of books in our school library 【详解】可以说“我们学校图书馆有很多书”，用there be句型，主语为lots of books“许多书”，be动词用are，in our school library“在我们学校图书馆”，作地点状语。故填there are lots of books in our school library。 74．当你想知道你的同学康康通常怎样去上学时，你可以这样问： Kangkang, ? 【答案】how do you usually come to school 【详解】可以问他“你通常怎样上学？”，how“怎样”引导特殊疑问句，主语为you，疑问句借助助动词do，usually“通常”位于实义动词前，come to school“上学”。故填how do you usually come to school。 75．你想知道瓶子里还有没有果汁，可以这样问： ? 【答案】Is there any juice in the bottle 【详解】结合题干可知，本句可表达为“瓶子里有果汁吗”，用there be的一般疑问句式，句子用一般现在时，主语juice“果汁”是不可数名词，be动词用is；in the bottle“在瓶子里”。故填Is there any juice in the bottle。VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 76．假如你是七(1)班的Li Hua，你校正在举行关于学校生活的英语征文大赛。请以“I Love My School Life”为题，根据提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的校园生活。 Name Li Hua Age 13 Birthday 11.02 School big, beautiful Favourite subject English Club music club … … 要求： 1. 包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 短文词数不少于60词。 I Love My School Life Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Love My School Life Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I’m 13 years old. My birthday is on November 2nd. I study in a big school. It’s very beautiful. My favorite subject is English. I like learning new words. I like talking with my friends in English, too. I’m in the music club. I have a lot of fun there. I play music with my classmates. School life is full of fun. It has some challenges, too. I love every moment here. I’m proud to be a student in this great school! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据提示内容，简要介绍个人信息、学校特点、最喜欢的学科及课外活动等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己的个人信息，包括班级、年龄和生日； 第二步，描述学校的特点； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢的学科和参加的社团活动，并给出理由； 第四步，表达对学校生活的热爱和自豪感。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②in English用英语 ③be full of充满 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 基础过关 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） I. 选择填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．The police in our city always do their best to ________ people, so people are very safe. A．hurt B．protect C．forget D．stop 2．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 3．My brother’s _________ are reading and swimming. A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobby’s D．hobbies 4．There ________ some ________ in the cup. A．has, water B．be, water C．is, water D．are, waters 5．Some _________ are eating grass in the fields. A．sheep B．tigers C．sheeps D．fishes 6．—How old ________ your brother? —He is fourteen ________ old. A．am, year B．is, years C．are, years D．is, year 7．These are ________ parents. I love ________ and ________ love me. A．my; they; them B．my; them; they C．I; they; them D．I; them; they 8．Their ________ are ________ to us. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend D．friendly; friends 9．China has a very long ________, about 5,000 years. A．history B．number C．sport D．time 10．I like reading books ________ it can make me learn a lot. A．because B．but C．or D．and 11．—What time does the school start? —It starts at ________. A．7:30 am B．7:30 pm C．am 7:30 D．pm 7:30 12．My sister is good at ________. A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw 13．—________ is your favorite subject? —Math. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 14．My sister ________ TV every evening. A．watches B．watch C．watching D．to watch 15．There ________ a pen and two pencils in the pencil box. A．is B．are C．am D．be 16．—Do you have ________ art room? —Yes, we do. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．There are many ________ in the grass. A．sheep B．bird C．flower D．picture 18．—What time is it now?       —________ A．They are twenty. B．It is five yuan. C．It is twelve twenty. D．It is twenty-five. 19．—________ do you go to school? — On foot. I live near my school. A．What B．Where C．Which D．How 20．—________ eggs do you want? —Eight, please. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．What colour Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Here is a survey (调查) about students’ favorite subjects and after-school activities. I’m Steve. My favorite subject is PE because it’s 21 . I go to the sports club after school. I can play football 22 my friends. That’s very nice. My name is Jane. I like maths best. I 23 like the art class. The maths class begins at ten to nine. I often 24 my hand and answer questions in the maths class. I usually go to the 25 club after school to draw pictures there. I can draw well. It’s 26 favorite activity. I’m Ted. I have 27 classes a day. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite 28 begins at 1:00 in the afternoon. It’s music. I love 29 and dancing with my classmates. I can play the guitar. So I go to the music club after school. I 30 with other students in the music club, and now I have many good friends. That’s very great. 21．A．new B．hard C．busy D．interesting 22．A．for B．to C．with D．on 23．A．also B．only C．never D．seldom 24．A．show B．see C．raise D．play 25．A．music B．art C．computer D．science 26．A．my B．your C．his D．her 27．A．six B．seven C．eight D．ten 28．A．sport B．book C．job D．subject 29．A．running B．swimming C．singing D．reading 30．A．do sports B．make friends C．watch TV D．take photos III. 补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A: Good morning, Xiao Ya! B: Good morning, John! A: You have a new watch. 31 ? B: It’s ten past eight. A: 32 . B: We don’t have an English class today. A: What day is it today? B: 33 . A: Oh, we have our English class tomorrow. B: 34 ? A: Yes, it it. What’s your favorite subject? B: Music and PE. A: 35 ? B: Because they’re easy. A: You’re right. We have a music class this afternoon. B: That’s great! Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 A Mike’s timetable (Grade 7) Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. 8:00-8:40 Math Science Chinese English Math 8:50-9:30 Art Math History Computer Science 10:00-10:40 Chinese English Art Music Chinese 10:50-11:30 History Music P.E. Math Geography 14:00-14:40 Geography Computer Math Chinese History 14:50-15:30 P.E. Chinese Geography Art P.E. 36．When does the second lesson begin in the morning? A．At 8:40. B．At 8:50. C．At 9:30. D．At 10:00. 37．How long is the break (休息) between the second and the third lesson? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．30 minutes. 38．Mike has music lessons on ________. A．Monday and Tuesday B．Tuesday and Thursday C．Monday and Friday D．Thursday and Friday 39．What lessons does Mike have every day? A．English and math. B．Chinese and history. C．English and history. D．Math and Chinese. 40．How many lessons does Judy have a week? A．Thirty. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. B Boys and girls, what’s your favourite subject? Let’s start a conversation about it! Fu Xin: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject. Mei Mel: Some of my classmates think ② is boring. but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject. Zhang Qiang: My sister and I love to know new things. We want to travel around the world (环游世界) with our parents one day. The subject ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it. Li Lei: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I am healthy because I do sport every day. 41．Who does Fu Xin like to play number games with? A．Her sisters. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates. D．Her parents. 42．What does Mei Mei want to be? A． B． C． D． 43．What does Li Lei think of tennis? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Useful. 44．Which one is the most suitable (合适的) for ①②③④? A．①geography ②history ③maths ④PE B．①geography ②history ③PE ④maths C．①maths ②history ③geography ④PE D．①maths ②history ③PE ④geography 45．Where may the students be now? A．At home. B．On the sports field. C．On the farm. D．In the classroom. C I’m Mingming. I have three friends in my class. They are Lily, Jack and Carl. We all think our school life is wonderful. My favorite class is English. Every day I answer the most questions in English classes. My teacher says I study English really well. But my friends don’t like English. They have their favorite subjects. Lily: English is a little difficult. I like history best because it’s interesting. From history classes I can learn about the past. We have history classes on Tuesday and Thursday. Jack: I’m an active boy in PE classes. Doing sports can make me strong and healthy. I’m good at running and swimming. I look cool in sports games. I’m lucky to have three PE classes every week. Carl: I’m a quiet boy and I love art class best. I can draw colorful pictures. It’s bad that we have only one art class every week. 46．What subject does Mingming like? A．English. B．History. C．PE. D．Art. 47．What does Lily think of history? A．Colorful. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Cool. 48．Jack likes PE because ________. A．it is very interesting B．sports can make him strong and healthy C．he likes running D．he feels cool after doing sports 49．How many art classes does Carl have each week? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five. 50．What do you know from the text? A．The four students are in different schools. B．Lily has the same favorite subject as Mingming. C．Jack is quiet in PE classes. D．Carl is interested in drawing pictures. D Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s very big, and it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students usually have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest (余的) are girls. On the right of the classroom building is a library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. This is my school. I have a happy school life in it. I love it. 51．What’s John’s school like? A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean. 52．Where is the sports hall? A．In front of the science labs. B．On the right of the classroom building. C．Behind the dining hall. D．Between the science labs and the dining hall. 53．How many girls are there in the class? A．18. B．28. C．46. D．48 54．What is the right structure of the passage (文章结构)? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends. C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school. V. 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Gina. I was born (出生) on 9th March, 2012. I’m in a school in Beijing. I like it very much. In our school, Monday is the busiest (最忙的) day in the week. In the morning, I have Chinese at 8:00. Chinese, my favourite subject, is interesting. Our Chinese teacher, Mr Li, can make (使) his class interesting. All the students like him very much. Then at 9:00, we have maths. I don’t like maths. Because it is very difficult. Next, at 10:00 I have English. I like English very much. And at 12 o’clock, we have lunch. In the afternoon, I have two classes. At 14:00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. After that, I have music. It’s relaxing (放松的). I like my music teacher. She is very young and beautiful. Then we go to different clubs. I’m in a basketball club. Basketball is my favourite. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 56．How many classes does Gina have on Monday morning? 57．Does Gina like maths? 58．Why does Gina like Chinese? 59．What club is Gina in? 60．When is Gina’s birthday? VI. 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Jack, How are you? I’m 61 middle school student. I’m in Class One. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up 62 six in the morning. After breakfast, I go to school with my friend. At school, I have seven subjects—Chinese, English, history, geography, maths, science 63 PE. I like maths because I am good with numbers. I think it’s important 64 (learn) maths well. Mr Lin 65 (be) my science teacher. He is very nice. Students all like 66 (he). My favourite subject is science because I want to be a science 67 (teach) in the future. We have six 68 (lesson) a day. Classes are over at three in the afternoon. After school, my friend often 69 (ask) me to play sports. I’m really happy to play with them. It’s 70 (interest). I like my school life. How about your school life? Please tell me. Yours, Han Juan VII. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．Kangkang告诉你：他最喜欢的学科是地理，他会这么说： . 72．当你想问你的朋友小言的学校生活怎么样时，你可以这样问： , Xiaoyan? 73．当你想告诉你妈妈你们学校图书馆有很多书时，你可以这样说： Mom, . 74．当你想知道你的同学康康通常怎样去上学时，你可以这样问： Kangkang, ? 75．你想知道瓶子里还有没有果汁，可以这样问： ? VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 76．假如你是七(1)班的Li Hua，你校正在举行关于学校生活的英语征文大赛。请以“I Love My School Life”为题，根据提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的校园生活。 Name Li Hua Age 13 Birthday 11.02 School big, beautiful Favourite subject English Club music club … … 要求： 1. 包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 短文词数不少于60词。 I Love My School Life Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$