必修第3册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 11册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 语法 单元话题 写作 灾难和希望 省略 安全指南 高效晨背 单词筛查·背 背记单词/词块 自然与设施 1. tuben. 管子 2. the Tube 地下铁道,地铁 3. satellite n. 人造卫星 4. helicopter n. 直升机 5. mosquiton. 蚊子 6. midnight n. 子夜,午夜 7. the BigDipper 北斗七星 8. the Little Dipper 小北斗七星 9. the Milky Way 银河 灾难与救援 10. disaster n. 灾难,灾祸 11. typhoonn. 台风 12. landslide n 山崩,滑坡 13. grabo. 搜取,抓住 14. tsunamin. 海啸 15. rescuen. 营救,解救 16. emergencyn. 紧急情况,不测事件 17. blizzardn. 暴风雪 18. avalanche n. 雪崩 1 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 19.claimv. 夺去(生命) 20. crisisn. 危机 21. hurricane n. 飓风 22. sheltern. 庇护,掩蔽 其他 23. plusad(用于数字后面表示)多,余 24. billion num. 士亿 25. lapn. 大腿部 26. nowhere ado.什么地方都不,无处 27. otherwise ado. 否则,要不然 28. county n. 县:郡 29. propertyn.所有物,资产,财产 二 词形变化 1. erupt v. 爆发→eruptionn. 爆发 2. immediate adj 立刻的→immediately ado. 即刻 3. occur v. 发生→occurrence n. 发生 4. announce v. 宣布→announcementn. 通告 5. forecast v. 预测,预报n. 预测,预报→forecaster n. 预报员 6. rely v. 依赖→reliable adj. 可信赖的,可靠的→reliabilityn.可靠性 7. exceptional adj. 异常的→exceptionally ado. 极其→exceptionn. 例外 8. threatn. 威胁→threatenv. 威胁到→threatening adj 威胁的 9. precise adj. 精确的→precisely ado. 精确地→preciseness n. 精确 10. sufficient adj 足够的→sufficiently ado.充分地→sufficiency n. 足量 语境辅助 1. The volcano erupted, raining hot ash over a wide area and the eruption caused great damage (erupt) 2. The committee announced that the judge would make an announcement as soon as we had made the final decision.(announce) 2 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.7xxK.Co 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3. You can rely on her for a reliable solution, as her reliability has been proven over time. (rely) 4. To be precise. the study of jurisprudence cultivates my preciseness. which makes me think problems precisely. (precise) 5. Despite being an exception to the rule, he performed exceptionally well, showcasing his exceptional talent. (exception) 6. To complete the project on time, we need sufficient resources, and our team has been trained sufficiently to ensure the sufficiency of our efforts. (sufficient) 三 熟词生义 [熟义] n.灾难,灾祸 1.disaster [生义] n. 彻底失败的人(或事) [熟义] o. 撰取,抓住 2.grab [生义] o.吸引:引人注意 [熟义] n.(坐着时的)大腿部 3. lap [生义] n.(跑道等的)一圈 7.拍打 [熟义] n. 庇护,掩藏 4. shelter [生义] n 庇护,掩蔽;居所;住处 v. 躲避,掩蔽 语境辅助 1. The play's first night was a total disaster 这出戏头一晚就彻底失败了。 2. I jumped onto the wall to grab the attention of the crowd 我跳上墙头以吸引众人的注意。 3. He was overtaken on the final lap 他在最后一圈被超过。 4. We sheltered from the rain in a doorway 我们在一处门廊里避雨。 小积累 word families 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1.后缀-able高频形容词集锦 2.“发生”家族 3.“事物特点”的差异化 ①reliable 可靠的 ①occur ①sufficient足够的,充足的 ②enjoyable快乐的 ②happen ②precise精确的,准确的 ③take place ③fashionable 时尚的 ③exceptional 异常的 ④come about ④comfortable 舒适的 ④emergent 紧急的 suitable 适当的 break out immediate立刻的,即时的 短语筛查·背 词表短语/课文短语 1. have yet to还没有 2. pickup拾起,捡起;(开车)接;接收(信号):学会 3. look through 浏览 4. all of a sudden 突然 5. keep on doing sth 继续做某事 语境辅助 选用上面的短语填空 1. (2024 全国甲卷)If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess. I'd pick up a mystery(悬疑小说) 2. The professor says that there are unknown experimental results which have yet to be tested. 3. The smoke alarm set off all of a sudden, and then a burst of water showered everyone in the room. 4. Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain 二 写作词块 1. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 2. the average high temperature 平均高温 3. post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建 4. go down the stairs 走下楼梯 5. feel a bit scared 觉得有点害怕 6. rescue workers and supplies 救援人员和物资 7. be shocked by 被....所震惊 8. forest fire森林火灾 4 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 9. climate change 气候变化 10. stay positive 保持乐观 11. be hopeful about the future 对未来充满希望 12. disaster prevention and mitigation 防灾减灾 句型过关。背 1.(教材P82)在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸,我看到一个标题写着“热!热!热!”。(现在分 词(短语)作状语) Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station. I see the title “Hot! Hott Hot!". 2.(教材P84)我的办公室就在四楼,太低了。(省略) My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low 3.(教材P91)不过妈妈说不管发生什么,我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。(whatever引导 让步状语从句) But Mom said that whatever happens. we should always try to see the good side of things 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1grabv. 取,抓住 2. crisisn. 危机. 3. eruptv. 爆发→eruptionn. 爆发 4. occur v. 发生→occurrence n. 发生 5. announce v. 宣布→announcementn. 通告 6. threat n. 威胁→threaten v. 威胁到→threatening adj. 威胁的 7. relyv. 依赖→reliable adj. 可信赖的,可靠的→reliabilityn. 可靠性 8. immediate adj 立刻的→immediately ado. 即刻 9. sufficient adj 足够的→sufficiency n. 足量→sufficiently ado. 充分地 10. exceptional adj. 异常的→exceptionally ado. 极其→exceptionn 例外 5 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 拔高词汇一高分必备 1.casualty/kaezuo lti/n.伤员,亡者,遇难者 5.desertification/dI.z3 tIff'keIf n/n.(土地的) 2. magnitude/maeg nItju: d/n.(地)震级;重大 沙漠化 3. evacuate/'vaekjueIt/ot. 疏散;撤出 vi. 撤 6. drought/drao t/n. 干早 7. latitude/laetItju: d/n. 纬度 4. cloud-capped/klao d kaept/adj. 高耸入云的 8. equator/TkweIte (r)/n. 赤道 ,耸入云霄的 二、重点语块 While I was picking up (拿起) some books at the library, I decided to look through (浏览)a few of them to see if there was anything interesting. All of a sudden (突然), the power wen out, but I kept on reading继续读)by the light of my phone. I have yet to (还没有) finish the chapter, but it's been quite captivating so far 三、重点句式 1. 只要一有空,他就会过来和我下棋。(省略) Whenever (it was) possible. he would come over and play chess with me 2. 她知道,无论她作出什么决定,她的家人都会支持她的。(whatever引导让步状语从句 She knew that, whatever she decided. her family was right behind her 四,写作佳句 1.【教材P82】我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线 It's iust typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines. as well as one of the deepest 2.【教材P90】我吓呆了。 I was so frightened that I just froze. 3.【教材P91】风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。 He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. 4.【教材P91】我只能整天看着街上来来往往的船只,留意寻找斯玛蒂的身影。 Iiust spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie 硬核考点 6 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点1occurv. 发生 sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb todo sth 某人突然想起做某事 It occurs to sb that .. 某人突然想起.... 1.A perfect idea occurred to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers'Day.(写作佳句) 2. It seldom occurred to them to wander (wander) a bit, to take a moment to see what's around them.(写作佳句) 3. You would disagree with my decision, which never occurred to me →It never oecurred to me that you would disagree with my decision.(it 作形式主语) 4. 我突然想到,这只能可能被我们的大蒜面包的气味吸引。 It occurred to me that the bear might be attracted by the smell of our garlic bread 考点2 announcementn 通告,公告 make an announcement (to sb)(向某人)发布通告 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事 announce (to sb) that ..(向某人)宣布/发表.... It's announced that... 据宣布..... 1. The airline announced to the media that the flight to the USA was canceled 2. It was announced (announce) that the boxing athlete was innocent of the crime 3. 部长将于今天下午发布通告,说明该市医院的未来。 The minister will make an announcement this afternoon stating the future of the city's hospitals 考点3rescuen.v. 营救,解救 come/go to one's rescue=come/go to the rescue of sb 营救某人 rescue sbfrom..从.....营救某人 rescue sth from... 使某物免于..... 1. He rescued the child from the burning house so that he was regarded as a hero. (写作佳句 2. 消防员迅速从燃烧的图书馆中救出了这份古代手稿,防止其被大火烧毁。 The firefighters quickly rescued the ancient manuscript from the burning library, preventing ,N :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 it from being destroyed by the flames 3. 他不顾个人安危去救一个满水的孩子。(写作佳句) He came/went to the rescue of a drowning child regardless of his personal safety 考点4 emergencyn. 紧急情况,不测事件 inan emergency 在紧急情况下 emerge from 从.....中出现;(从困境中)摆脱出来 emerge as 作为....出现 It emerges/emerged that . 结果显示..... 1I have been trained as a doctor, so I am capable of giving first aid in an emergency 2. Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips 3. 我们聊了起来,在谈话过程中得知他是一名水手。 We struck up a conversation, in the course of which it emerged that he was a sailing man 【人教版必修第一册写作佳句】 With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins 有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力,一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。 考点5claimv.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);宣称,断言;索取,认领 n. 声明:断言;索赔 claim tobe声称是... claimtohave done sth 声称做过某事 claimsthfromsb向某人索要某物 It is claimed that... 据称.....,据说..... make aclaimon向......索赔 . -claimfor make a claim for 就...提出索赔/要求 1.The company has made a claim for damages caused by the delay of delivery 2. He claimed that he had found a mysterious star through a telescope →He claimed to have found a mysterious star through a telescope :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.coT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3. 读完这本书,我差不多可以说是专家了。 After I had read the book I could fairly claim to be an expert 4. 据说,海洋正在遭受严重的污染。(写作佳句) It is claimed that the ocean is suffering serious pollution 考点6 threatenv. 威胁到,危及 threaten todo sth 威胁/扬言要做某事 threaten sb with. 用......威胁某人 a threat to..对.....的威励 under threat 受到威胁 1.Chemical pollution is a big threat to all the people living in the world 2. He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for working 3. The farmer threatened to punish (punish) these children if they came into his field again 4. 这一地区由于游客人数太多而面临威胁。 The area is under threat from the sheer number of tourists using it 考点7 consist of 由....组成(构成);包 括... consistof一般不用于进行时,也不用于被动语态:作状语或定语时常用现在分词。 “由......组成”的常见短语还有: be made up of. be composed of, be comprised of consist in在于,存在于 consist with与....一致,符合,相符 1. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures 2. His conclusions do not consist with the facts 3. 生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。 Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms =Life is made up of not only sunshine but also storms =Life is composed of not only sunshine but also storms 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 -Life is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms 考点8 现在分词(短语)作状语 现在分词(短语)在句中作状语,可表示时间、条件、原因、结果、方式或伴随。 现在分词的一般式(doing)表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生, 完成式(havingdone)表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 现在分词的主动语态形式(doing)表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,被动语态 (beingdone)表示的动作和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系。 1.(2024:北京高考)Just then, some kids ran at him. knocking (knock) his books out of his arms 2. (2024-新课标 1卷)Using (use) a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants. insects, birds. and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. 3. Because he buried himself in his book, he was not aware it was raining outside →Burving himself in his book he was not aware it was raining outside. (分词短语作状 语) 4. 他在购物时丢失了电脑,泄露了所有绝密资料。 He lost his computer while shopping, giving away all his secret materials 【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】 After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed. laughing, crving and hugging each other 点名确认所有人都安然无善后,他们才放松下来,笑啊,哭啊,互相拥抱着。 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1. (2024-北京高考)I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an announcement (announce). 2. (2o24浙江.高考 1月)Airplanes seed threatening (threat) storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones 3. Theoretically. it could also produce a reliable (rely) written record of a meeting 4. Let's join our hands and take action immediately (immediate) in an environmentally friendly way 10