必修第3册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

一　背记单词/词块

◎自然与设施

1．tube n. 管子

2．the Tube 地下铁道，地铁

3．satellite n. 人造卫星

4．helicopter n. 直升机

5．mosquito n. 蚊子

6．midnight n. 子夜，午夜

7．the Big Dipper 北斗七星

8．the Little Dipper 小北斗七星

9．the Milky Way 银河

◎灾难与救援

10．disaster n. 灾难，灾祸

11．typhoon n. 台风

12．landslide n. 山崩，滑坡

13．grab v. 攫取，抓住

14．tsunami n. 海啸

15．rescue n. 营救，解救

16．emergency n. 紧急情况，不测事件

17．blizzard n. 暴风雪

18．avalanche n. 雪崩

19．claim v. 夺去(生命)

20．crisis n. 危机

21．hurricane n. 飓风

22．shelter n. 庇护，掩蔽

◎其他

23．plus adj. (用于数字后面表示)多，余

24．billion num. 十亿

25．lap n. 大腿部

26．nowhere adv. 什么地方都不，无处

27．otherwise adv. 否则，要不然

28．county n. 县；郡

29．property n. 所有物，资产，财产

二　词形变化

1．erupt v. 爆发→eruption n. 爆发

2．immediate adj. 立刻的→immediately adv. 即刻

3．occur v. 发生→occurrence n. 发生

4．announce v. 宣布→announcement n. 通告

5．forecast v. 预测，预报　n. 预测，预报→forecaster n. 预报员

6．rely v. 依赖→reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的→reliability n. 可靠性

7．exceptional adj. 异常的→exceptionally adv. 极其→exception n. 例外

8．threat n. 威胁→threaten v. 威胁到→threatening adj. 威胁的

9．precise adj. 精确的→precisely adv. 精确地→preciseness n. 精确

10．sufficient adj. 足够的→sufficiently adv. 充分地→sufficiency n. 足量

1．The volcano erupted,__raining hot ash over a wide area and the eruption caused great damage. (erupt)

2．The committee announced that the judge would make an announcement as soon as we had made the final decision.(announce)

3．You can rely on her for a reliable solution, as her reliability has been proven over time. (rely)

4．To be precise,__the study of jurisprudence cultivates my preciseness,__which makes me think problems precisely. (precise)

5．Despite being an exception to the rule, he performed exceptionally well, showcasing his exceptional talent. (exception)

6．To complete the project on time, we need sufficient resources, and our team has been trained sufficiently to ensure the sufficiency of our efforts.  (sufficient)

三　熟词生义

1．The play's first night was a total disaster.

这出戏头一晚就彻底失败了。

2．I jumped onto the wall to grab the attention of the crowd.

我跳上墙头以吸引众人的注意。

3．He was overtaken on the final lap.

他在最后一圈被超过。

4．We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.

我们在一处门廊里避雨。

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