必修第3册 Unit 2 Making a difference-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

一　背记单词

◎日常生活

1．shortage n.  短缺

2．fountain n.  喷水池

3．foundation n.  基金会

4．disease n.  疾病

5．drug n.  药物

6．certificate n. 证明书，证书

7．contribution n. 贡献

◎活动

8．fund v.  资助

9．recycle v.  再利用

10．earn v.  挣

11．insight n.  顿悟

12．mission n.  职责；使命

13．aid v.  帮助

14．obtain v.  获得

◎描述词

15．internal adj.  内部的

16．royal adj.  王室的

17．Jewish adj.  犹太人的，犹太教的

18．temporary adj.  临时的

19．chief adj.  最高级别的

20．further adj.  更多的，附加的

◎其他

21．territory n.  地区，地方

22．cancer n.  癌症

23．institution n.  机构，团体

24．sex n. 性别

25．Nazi n.  纳粹党员，纳粹分子

26．military n.  军队

27．knighthood n. (英国的)爵士封号或头衔

28．ministry n. (政府的)部

二　词形变化

1．relief n. 减轻→relieve v. 解除→relieved adj. 感到宽慰的

2．effect n. 效应→effective adj. 有效的→effectively adv. 有效地→effectiveness n. 效率

3．donate v. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠物→donated adj. 捐赠的

4．persevere v. 锲而不舍→perseverance n. 不屈不挠

5．real adj. 实际的；真实的→realize v. 实现→realistic adj. 现实的→reality n. 真实

6．extend v. 延伸→extensive adj. 广阔的→extension n. 扩建部分

7．disable v. 使伤残→disabled adj. 丧失能力的→disability n. 残疾

8．sensitive adj. 敏感的→sensible adj. 明智的→sense n. 感觉

9．generous adj. 慷慨的→generously adv. 慷慨地→generosity n. 慷慨

10．hesitate v. 迟疑→hesitant adj. 犹豫的→hesitation n. 犹豫

11．assist v. 帮助→assistance n. 帮助→assistant n. 助理

12．register v. 登记→registration n. 登记

13．confirm vt. 证实→confirmation n. 证实

14．achieve v. 达到→achievement n. 成绩

15．major adj. 重要的→majority n. 大部分→minority n. 少数

16．treat v. 治疗→treatment n. 疗法

1．To the parents' relief,__the new medicine helped relieve the pain of their son's injured leg. (relief)

2．It has been proved to be an effective measure as everything operates effectively. Sooner or later, its application will have a good effect. (effect)

3．She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. People must set realistic objectives for themselves.   (real)

4．I've achieved only half of what I hoped to do, so I cannot celebrate the achievements I've made although everyone says I should feel a sense of achievement. (achieve)

5．He is a generous man and is respected by all the people around him for his generosity and kindness.  (generous)

6．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student indeed.  (assist)

三　熟词生义

 

1．She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz.

她有着丰富的现代爵士乐知识。

2．The company is moving into unfamiliar territory with this new software.

该公司正利用这款新软件进入一个不熟悉的领域。