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必修第二册
Unit 5 On the road
单元话题
语法
写作
在旅途中
现在分词(短语)作定语
明信片
~高效晨背
公A
单词筛查。背
一背记单词/词块
©日常生活
1.gallery n.
美术馆,画廊
2.creditn.赊购
3.credit card信用卡
4.cash n.现金
5.caf论n.咖啡馆,小餐馆
6.soccer n.
英式足球
7.poutine n.
肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)】
8.gravy n.(谓味用的)肉汁
©出行
9.destination n
目的地
10.quest n.(长期的)寻求,探索,追求
11.quit.离开
12.route n.路线
13.aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上
l4.embassy n.大使馆
15.visn.(护照上的签证
l6.budget m.预算
17.chain n.连锁店,连锁集团
18.transfer n.
转乘,换乘
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19.luggage m.行李
20.souvenir n.
纪念品,纪念物
21.light n.航班
22.vehicle n,交通工具,车辆
©自然
23.indigenous adj
本地的,土生土长的
24.kangaroo n.
袋鼠
25.crocodile n.
鳄鱼
26.landscapem.(陆上的)风景,景致
27.continent n.
洲,大洲,大陆
28.deer n.
二词形变化
1.profession m.行业→professional ad.职业的
2.previous ad.以前的→previously ado.先前
3.drama n.剧本→dramatic ad.给人印象深刻的→女amaticall业ad.刷烈地
4.hike o,远足→hiking n.远足→hiker n.徒步旅行者
5.volcano n.火山→volcanic ad.火山的
6.current ad.现在的→currently ad.当前→currency n.货币
7.remote ac,偏僻的→remotely add.偏僻地一→remoteness n.谣远,偏僻
8.engage v.雇用;吸引;参与→engaged ad.忙碌的→engagement n.约会;参与
9.mass n.大量→massive ad.大量的
语境辅助
1.Any profession has own professional characteristics.(profession)
2.The previous reviews are distilled from articles previously published in the main column.
(previous)
3.The volcano erupted,raining hot ash over a wide area and over 200 people were killed by
volcanic eruptions.(volcano)
4.Currently.the current international currency system is the product of the past.(current)
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5.She decided to engage in the project,feeling fully engaged and committed to its successful
engagement.(engage)
三熟词生义
[熟义]
n.货币,通货
1.currency
[生义]
n.
通用:流行,流传
[熟义]
n.
赞扬,认可:信任:信用,学分
2.credit
[生义]
n.
赊购,信贷:为…增光的人
.存入金额:把…归于
[熟义]
0.
参与,参加
3.engage
[生义]
0,扉用:吸
[熟义]
n.
大量,许多
4.mass
[生义]
n.群众,平民百姓
语境辅助
1.He,as a member of the CPC,spent his life trying to improve the living conditions of the masses.
作为一名中共党员,他一生都在为改善人民群众的生活状况而努力。
2.The linguists are studying the currency of those slang terms.
语言学家正在研究这些俚语的流行情况。
3.His former assistant quit his job last month,so he had to engage someone as a temporary
secretary
他之前的助理上个月辞职了,所以他不得不雇用一个人担任临时秘书。
4.The chairman takes the view that credit should never be longer than thirty days.
主席认为贷款期限应不超过30天。
小积累word families
1.“职业”大聚会
2与“旅游”相关的高频词
3不要轻易“停止,放弃”
①profession职业,专业
汇集锦
①guL
②work工作;作品
①destination n,目的地
②stop
③career职业,职业生涯,事
②tourist attraction旅游景点
③abandon
业
③a place of interest风景;名④pause
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④trade行业,职业
胜
⑤desert
⑤job工作,职业
④schedule n.时刻表
⑥give up
⑥employment职业,雇用
⑤accommodation.住处:膳
⑦occupation职业
宿
⑥guide n.向导:导游
⑦rout起n.路线
⑧travel agency旅行社
短语筛查◇背
一
课文短语
l.be determined to do sth决心/决定做某事
2.fall in love wit山喜欢,爱上
3.in particular尤其,特别
4.make an impact on对产生影响
5.cam此wait t坦do sth迫不及待地做某事
6.manage to do st边设法做某事
7.fall asleep睡着
8.keep in touch保特联系
语境辅助
选用上面的短语填空
1.After years of hard work,he finally managed to save enough money to buy his dream car.
2.Her inspiring speech made an impact on the audience last year
3.She fell in love with the charming city as soon as she stepped foot on its streets.
4.After graduating from college,the friends promised to keep in touch and share updates.
5.Developed countries,in particular,should bear the responsibility for environmental
problems.
二写作词块
L.take pretty good pictures拍照很不错
2.【egard sth as a hobby把某事物当作是一一种爱好
3.a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作
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4.know more about this country and its people更多了解这个国家的风土人情
5.one'sbe过work trip某人最棒的工作之旅
6.work full time全职工作
7.have the chance to see incredible views有机会看到极好的绿色
8.wi山snowy mountains and green valleys有洁白的雪山和举绿的山谷
9.go back t坦nature回归自然
l0.be)based on the budget基于预算
ll.arrange transfer from the airport to the hotel做好从机场到酒店的安排
12.have且poor sense of direction方向感差
句型过关·背
1.(教材P68)我通过照片影响他人,尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。(when it comes to.)
I use my photography to make an impact on people especially when it com
es to environmental issues.
2.(教材P70)毫无疑问,贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行:火车
窗户变成了电视屏幕,自然世界就是节目。(There is no doubt that.)
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a joumney for travellers who
want to get back to nature the train window becomes the Tv screen.and
the natural world is the show
3.(教材P76直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的:(强调句型)
It was then that I realised her seat was emptyl
教材深挖会。
自主检测
一、重点单词
l.destinationm.目的地,终点
2.ransfern.转乘,换乘
3.volcano n.火山→volcanic a.火山的
4.current adj.现在的一currently ad.当前→currency n.货币
5.remote adj.偏僻的→remotely ad.偏僻地→remotenessm.遥远,偏僻
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6.hike o,远足→hiking n,远足→hiker n.徒步旅行者
7.engage0.雇用:吸引:参与一engaged ac中忙碌的→engagement n.约会;参与
8.drama n.剧本→dramatic ad.给人印象深刻的→dramatically ad.剧烈地
9.profession n.行业→professional ad.职业的
l0.previous adj.以前的→previously ado.先前
拔高词汇一高分必备
l.evolve/I'vD Iv/o.
进化,演化
5.accomplish/e 'kA mpl矿o.完成,实现
2.renowned/rI'nau nd/adj.
有名望的,著名
6.sway/swel/o.
摇摆,摇晃
的
7.essence/est(e)ns/n.本质,要素
3.distress/dI'stres/n.
忧虑,悲伤
8.solely/'se u lli/ado.
单独地,仅有地
4.horror/hore(r)/n.震惊,恐惧
二、重点语块
From the moment she laid eyes on the guitar,she fell in love with (it,especially the
way it could make an impact on(对…产生影响)people's emotions.
Determined to master(决心掌握)this instrument,she spent countless hours practicing
In particular ()she focused on perfecting her finger style technique.Despite the challenges.
she managed to improve(设法提高)significantly and even started performing at local events.
This experience not only deepened her love for music but also inspired others around her.Even
after moving away,she made sure to keep in touch(保特联系)with her fellow musicians,
sharing her progress and encouraging them to pursue their passions too.
三、重点句式
l.说到做饭,我奶奶绝对是行家里手。(when it comes to)
When it comes to cooking.my grandmother is an absolute master.
2.毫无疑间,中国已经取得了巨大的进步。(There is no doubt that)
There is no doubt that China has made tremendous progress.
四、写作佳句
1.【教材P66】几年前我还是一名厨师,我也很喜欢那份工作,但我希望能够获得更多的生
活体验。
Until a few vears ago I was a chef.and a happy one at that.but I wa
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nted more out of life.
2.【教材P67】作为一名摄影师,我钟爱那里明亮的光线和绚丽的色彩:红岩绿树,碧水蓝
天。
As a photographer.I love the bright light and amazing colours:red rocks g
reen plants,blue-green waters and blue skies.
3.【教材P75】有好几次即使用了导航,我们还是迷路了。但最终我们成功穿越了落基山脉。
We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS.but eventually we
managed to cross the Rocky Mountains.
4.【教材P75】我们看到了森林,看到了白雪皑皑的群山,以及大片的冰原。
There were forests.mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.
硬核考点
考点1qut0.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;停止
quit doing…停止做…
quit one'sjob离职
quit school辍学
quit as辞去…职务
1.He has decided to quit as manager of the team
2.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking
(smoke).
3.他辞去了工作,打算去周游世界。(写作佳句)
He guitted/quit his job and planned to go travelling around the world.
4.她决定退学,全职追求她对音乐的热爱。
She decided to quit school and pursue her passion for music full-time
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考点2 budget n.预算0.谨慎花钱;把…编入预算
a monthly/an annual/a family/financial budget每月/年度/家庭/财务预算
within budget在预算之内
回budget for…把…编入预算
budget.for/at…为一编制…的预算
1.I've budgeted for two new members of staff.
2.Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.
3.该工程已制订一千万法郎的预算。
The project has been budgeted for/at ten million francs.
4.管理每月预算可以帮助我跟踪我的开支,为将来存钱。
Managing a monthly budget helps me keep track of my expenses and save
for the future.
考点3.transfern.转乘,换乘;调动
0.转移
transfer sb/sth(任om.)to.将某人/某物(从…)转移到…
transfer sb(rom)to.将某人(从)调动/转职/转学到…
transfer to转移到;转学到
1.How can I transfer money from my bank account to his?
2.Children usually transfer to secondary school at 11 or 12.
3.他要求调到公司的巴黎分部。
He has asked for a transfer to the company's Paris branch.
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考点4 creditn.赊购,信贷;赞扬,认可;信任;信用,学分;为…增光的人o,存入
金额;把…归于
to sb's credit某人值得赞扬:在某人名下
ake credit for因…获得表扬/认可
give sb credit for因…赞扬某人
gain/lose credit取得/失去信任
be credited to归功于
1.During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a
"free"course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits (credit).
2.I can't take all the credit for the show's success-it was a team effort.
3.To his credit,Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
4.The improvement in her grades can be credited(credit)to the extra hours she spent studying
each night.
5.履行你的承诺是很重要的,否则你可能会失去信用。
It is important to do what you have promised,or you may lose credit.
【人教版必修第一册写作佳句】
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants
and animals unique to the rainforest
在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植
物。
考点5 engage v.参与,参加;雇用,聘请;吸引(注意力、兴趣);与…建立亲密关系
engage(sb)in sth(使某人)参加/从事某事
engage sb to do sth聘请某人做某事
engage sb as,雇用某人为…
☐可engage sb's interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
了be/get engaged to…与…订婚
be/get engaged in参加:忙于
1.He is currently engaged as a consultant
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2.Just a few days after the signs went up,he found people sitting there and engaging in active and
joyful conversations.
3.Anne and Steve got engaged (engage)two years later.
4.虽然你忙于学习,但你应该留出一些时间参加一些户外活动。(写作佳句)
Although you are engaged in your study,you should set aside some time to take part
in some outdoor activities
考点6mssn.大量,许多;团,块,堆;群众,平民百姓a.大批的,广泛的
a mass of/masses of-+可数名词复数/不可数名词许多,大量(谓语动词由名词决定)
the masses群众,平民百姓
回mass production批量生产
1.There are masses of dark clouds in the sky,it looks as if it is going to rain!
2.With forests destroyed,a mass of fertile soil is(be)being washed away each year.
3。常言道:“众人拾柴火焰高。”
As a saying goes,"Great things may be done by mass effort.
考点7 be determined to do sth决定做某事
determined adj.坚定的,坚决的:有决心的
be determined that.决心…
e目determine v.决定;下定决心
determine to do sth决定/决心做某事
determine on/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事
determine sb to do sth使某人下决心做某事
with determination坚决地
了determine to do sth和be determined to do sth都表示“决心做某事”,前者强
调动作,不能与表示时问段的时间状语连用:后者强调状态,表示已经下定决
心,可与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
1.He has a ruthless determination(determine)to succeed.
2.She was determined not to be(be)too discouraged
3.他对音乐的热情决定了他要成为一名职业音乐家。(写作佳句)
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