上海市徐汇区2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试题

2024学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 seeta B 高二英语 试卷 20 Direetiuas In Section B, yu will hear ome sort puge ed oe lrer comrsaion, ant yu will be asked several uestions on the passage nd e converston. The nassage and the corversatior . Listening Comprehensisn will be read twioe, hut the uertionr will be spokan only onee. Whan wou hear a guestion. read the SeetonA oor possible answers on your psper and docide wich one would he the hert aeser to the questior Directlons: la Seetiom A. wa will hear tn short oonvrsafoes betwnen two geakera. A: the md al you have hrart each onwrsrion, a estioe il he asked tho hat ws said. The ooversaions and he qoestom Ouestinas I1 through 13 are hased em the following passage 11. A. Space Exploration will he soken osly once. Afher you hear a convexacion anl the quesion abot it, read the four poasibl B. Green Technology for a Sestainable Patare C. Artificial lrelligence D. Medical Breakthroughs srers cn yur yape, nd dncile which one is he best anwer to the uestion you have beard 12. A. A film screening 1. A.Bytaxi B.Bysuhraray C.yhus D. O fnat B. A. group dsemasion C. A prize oeremomy D. A OA session nd worcsho 2. A. Play baskedball. B. Suhmit homework. C. Study math. D. Go to slees 13. A. Sehool webite 'B. Bulletin board C. Science Departmemt D. Gymnasium B. ibrary. C. Claurecm. 3. A. Bookstor D.C Oeestions 14 throagh 16 are based an the folrwing eonversatSon 14. A. The Silk Rcad 4. A. Tha trip was too leeg B. The Romes Empire C. The Han Dmasty B. She islikad the art sectier D. Aneient Artithets C. She wanred more tfime for art 15. A. Researeh the Roman lmpire B. Create thn presmtatine sides C. Hasdle the Chinese sacrian D. The mmoeum was elosed D. lrterigw M. Zn 16. A. A poster preseatation B. Reatart the eomgutar. 5. A. By a new computer B. A 10-page report C. A live demonstrtion C. Wait unti tonnmow. D. Axk Tom for help. D. At leat fir reliable soureg C. Regretal. B.Aag 6. A. Srprised D. Ercited I. Grammmar asd Vocabulary 7. A. He didn't pass an exam. B. He lost his job sectionA D. He broke his phort C. He missed a bus Directions: Aher reading the passage below, choose to make the passage coherent and grarmmalic 8. A. His dog helped solve the proiblers correet For the blanks with a given word, choose he proper foem of the given word: for the e B. He finisted it ather playing wih the dog hiarks. pick one word that best firs each blark C. He couldr'tcompiete it becaase it was damged D. He hinks the hrmrnerk was ine gir In Califoenia's fire-prone forests. scientists have 17.A.Fought confrmed n mciert wnsdom: 17(figh) fire B. Fighting 9. A. She will go after sradying briefly wi fre worka. A study of Calitomia's 2o2o wildfre C. Having fcught D. Heire fought B. She lort their mme tickrt season shows that controlled hurs. called 'prescribed berning." 18._reduce fiture wildfire 1.A. n C. Se dislikes hnkathall B. must C. need D. sh D. She can't anemd due to heavy studying gveriry by 15% nd smoke hy 14%. w aer 10. A. The notes eontain hidden messares oounting the smclke fhrom the hums themselvm. B. The notes are hard to read. This practiee isn't new. Native American tribes used conrolled fres for canturies 19. (sranage) 19. A. to mnnage B. managing C. The hoy oopied them in another language ferests. Howevet, European setlers began C. managed D. having marage D. The bow doin't wnwt to rview tt mou 汇二英语 本卷共10页 第1页 汇区高二英语 本共10页 第2页 suppreraing all flres, leadng to owergcoam foresrs For deeades, rasrarchs thouaha theae 'mrafiwg'(ia) iod out arod 11.700 ym B. Cohining pocked with famnable mwarial. 20. (eombine) 20. A. Camhined go, when Earrh's elimte waracd Ohe art of the Holoeene pericd', and human: ssread aeross th with elimate change-indoeed beat and drought, this C. Hawing eombined D. To comsine Americas, Howewr, a Brzilias raararch tam has fomd 2 hat many species persited for has ereated perfeet eonditions for eatartroghie [ thonsmls ef years atar human arrival 性的ildfr; simg rdiocarbon aring on feais from eighi spacies, inclnng he aasive o Eremoterr Researebes analyzed 1a6 areas 21. presarbed 21. A. that B. which C. when D. whert laurillardi nd aherohed eat Smidon paeula, rinntists disoovred mot 2onril 6o00 bems were laher hit by wildfres. They found these 800 years agn. Twe eciea- giant lam)?alaeolamt major) and a eamel-He cnatr 22. A. more imtensely B. less intensely reatad araas brned 22.fintenely) and Corhietherium hahim)-hatsd until 3 soo ara , makiag hem the conrinr's lt mririn srehcelleas moke thas ntseated onas. The method C. most intensely D. least intensely mgafhun 23. A. until B. though C. becrose D. bu werks hemer than meehanical thinning 23. it The tram srrori that eavironmnal change, not hums hunlg, wrre the main eus al removre fina, quick-herning materials like dry leave 30.A: the Holocwe (全) elimate transtomed South America's landscapes -31. and small heanches ands and expanding feeesls-these lrge mimls lear air 32.. Whie humani auy ham The stody suggests buring 4oo.ooo hectares contrhuted, hahitt oas was the primary 3.." sxys leal esearche Pbio Carts. annually coul cut Caiifermia's wildfre seoke by Other experts disagree. lens-Christias Swenning siggests growing hraman popalations 34.__ 6so.ooo tons over frve years - aquivalert to halving caused the erinctions, though he cknorledges elimste plved a role. Sureh Sirgh noes the compls 1 24. A. hss increased B.is inereasing 2020's smoke outpt. Califormia 24.(increass] 35 betwees hmn activity sd evironmental chisze Hcely ealel he sgfus's ts. C. wilineresse prercribed brarns from 3o.ooo hectares last year to a D. is inoreaed This debate eontimues as scientists re-examine why Earth's lrgast creares disappeared-with planpad 160.000hxtrts in 2025 impcrtaat 36. . for molam ooraarvation effores Howeer, ehallenges remain. Nearhy communitie muy expariznce more fragoant (thpozh less irtensg mokr exposure. Public fear of escapad fires aod lepa III. Beading Comprehensior restrierions als limit the practice. In erowded area SectinnA like Los Angeles. prescrihed burs are often too risky Dirertiense For ac hlaek in the ollowing paige there are har woes or phrases markel A. B.C 25.A.reairedt 25.freauire) nlhamative selutions. B. toreire D. Pill in each bank with the word or phrase that best firs the contexr While not perfect. prescrihed barming offers a C. ruiring D. heing rerired wersening wilsfires. C. at D. agairt powerftl teot 26. 126.A.af B. br Nobody lows a diry m. righr? But what ahout an African gitrt poached , a Goiath-aizs oombining modem science wih aocient forest rederaor waighing I.5-2kg (three to four times the aixe of our own brown rat) and 37. _ mieagrmr wisdom to the grasslaads af seuthen Aiica? Ovr the pat 25 yean, thene giget ns-known as 'here nts'by the peoele who traia he- hawe been ed to deadly lndmines and hberculorir sthogme () ln melca eies Now, there's evea more reason to love these rodents-they could play an important role in Section B 39.the illegal wilallfe rale, thaeka to their amring sanse ef mell Directioas: Fil in each hhrk wiha proper word dhosen fhom the bon. Each word ean be used oaly Research hy scientists from the noo-grofir grouy APoPO ahows that giant rars eas spot samples oece. Note that there is ons word more than you need of elephant ivory, rhino hom, pangolin scales, aad African hardwood, even when these 40. wildlife prodncts are mixed with nos-target items. B. interaetion C. shrinking D. lessoms E. ewidence F. habitan A. srviwed Law enforcemert aheady ses high-ach seanners and detection dogs. So why rars? Senicr K. miating G. ullimately H. temporarily I. eriaction 1. fhetor scieatist lsabe}e Szor explains they have l over tradirional methoda. First, a rat costs $s oo0 New research reweals that soe of South America's largest prehioric anmals, iacloding aber to train vecws up to $30, ooo fer a 4og. Airort scanpers can cost 42.fhrom $3o,ooo to $1 oothed ears and giant alotk) weighing wer 4 tors, srviwd mach longer han rientist million reviously believed - wme wnril jn 3. 5oo yars ago. This discowry ehalleages 27._theories -Their light weighe is alse an imprart 43 for deteetien." sns Seogt Ras can be lifhe about what eaused their extinctios t highr leatioen, ke thipping ooetainers' airing sytems."44_, Ps en go where dogs eangt 二区高二英语 本卷共10页 第3页 汇区高二英语 本共10页 第4页 uppresaing all fires. leaing to owrgrewn forests Por drcaes, searehes thongke hese'mgan”() disd ot arund 11.700 yn B. Comsining socked with flammable material. 2o oembine) 20. A. Combire 习o, shen Erth': cms wrmel (he tart of e Hoiocse period. and hmans pread acros te with elimate chasge-indaced heat and drrught. his C. Haviag combined D. Ts embie Amnricas. Howrt. : Brazils reatarch a hs fhund 23tat mary ecin perimd r has areated perfect eonditions fhr eatastrophic (灾x thousands of years aer human arrival. 性的)wildfres Usirg liocrhoe dating on fos from eight specis, inelng he mive atoth Brmoari Resarehers snalyzed 1a6 ares 21peescrhed 2l. A. that B. which C. when D. warr burilardi and sbertoohel eat Siodon poulw, sriortists diaooverad mot 29 unti 6oo hums were lhter hit by wildfires. They found these 000 yart an. Two sies-a giant lm()Palaeclam major) ed a camri-liln crn esed s hrnnd 22. fintsely) and 22. A. more iheely B. lesirhly CXenorhinotheris bahiense)-larted irl 3. 5oo yaars ar, making hem the oontinenl's ast rurviv rodacailess smaie than uaireated anas. The method C. most irensely D. lnat iearly megafag 23. A. uri] B. hongh C. because D. bet woeks hemer than mechankeal thinning 23._ it The team annies that eavironmcetal changes, not human hunting, were the main cause ef mmwes fire, nich-harning matrrials lilke dry laav 30.__. A: the Holoome (全析) elimre resfnrsed South America's lanhcpes-3l_ amd seall beanches. nwans l expnding bress-these large animris lost their While humans may ha The tmdy ngrests huring 4oo,ooo hectares conrhona, abat lons wai the mrmgry 33 " srs lead reoearcher Pihis Cartes snually eoull cut Califhmia's wilafire amoke hy Othar eperts diragree. Jens-Chrisran Svenning mgzests growing haman populations 34._ 650. oo0 tons over frve ars-aouivalent to halvin caused the extinctions, thoogh he acknowledea elimate played a role, Suresh Singh notes he comple 2020's amcire ontput. Calfomia 24. fincreae) I24. A. has incrmsed B. is inersirg 5berwem hran aotivity and environmental chase lcely scaled he megafun's fats rexcrbei hara from 3o.oo0 hectres lst ysr to 1 D. is increaed C. mill inrr This dehate ooetiruen aa mcimirs re-axamine why Ear's lrgst creatrer ditmpeared- wi ghmed 160.0o0hectrss in 2025 lmaportant 36. for modem conservation efforts. Hoaever, challenges remsin. Nesrhry communities may perience more frerent (though less intense) smokr exnosure. Puble frar of eicgeel fres and ler III. Reading Cpmprehension restricrions alno limit the praetioe. ln erowded aress sectinnA Ille Los Angeles, prescribedbums are eften toe risky Dirwtiomr: For anch blak in the fellowing panage there are for words or shrases markel A. B, C 25.(reguire) aihemative noirticms 25.A. mquired B. to rgint as D. Fill in each blark with the word or phraie that best fts the context C. reuiring IWmle not perfeet. preacribed huming offers : D. being required powerfil tool 26.worsaning wildfares. C. i D. agirat I26.A.Cf n. fht rodeesm) wrighing 1.5-2kg (threeto fhr mes the aizre of our aan hrewe rat) and 37.___ Nobohy loves a dity r. righe? Dut whar mhout an African gint pocbed m, a Golathizn oombining moden ciance with ancient threst msagenent wisdrm to the grasslands of southem A.friea Ower the past 25 wears, these giant rats -kaowm as hero rars'hy the people who train them- have been uaed to 3 desdly laadminen aad nbewiorir parhogmr (合) ia medca! eles. Nors, thare's even mere reaacn te lewe these mdenls-hey could alary an importnt role in seetlon B 30 the illegal wilknte trade, tharks to their amazing sense ef smell Directioas: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Bach woed ean be used osly of elephant ivury, thino horn, pangxin scale, and Airican hardwood, evm whee tese 40.___ asach hy sieeis from the ne-pmtt gronp APoPo thews that giaat rsis cae pot amplr once. Note that thare is one word more than wou nend wildlife peohacts are mixed wih non-target items B. iateraction C. shrinking D. lessons E. evidence E. habitats A. srvivad Law eeforcemeet alrealy uses hgh-tec saeners and dreeetion dog. So wty mt? Senin H. temgorarily I. entmction I. fhctnr K. eistin G. nltimately sieeist laabele Snet eraiains hry have 4l.ver mdiional methods. Pirst, a rt coss 3.000 New research reveals at some af South America's lnrgnt arhiwcrie arisal, selalng abn te train veraus up te $3o.ooo for a dog. Airport scanners ean oost 42 from $3o.ooo to $1.2 toohed cals and giart aloh树) weighing ewr 4 toes, rvived mrach longer an cientis miri previously believed-some unsl just 3. oo wars ago. Tis diseowry ehalleages 27 theorie -Their light weigt is alse as imeortant 43for detactan." uys oou. -Ras cs be linn about whar caused their extinction to higher loeations, lke shigeing cortainers' airing sygems."44. mta can go where dogs camok 汇区高二英语 本卷共10页 第3页 七区高二英语 本共101页 第4页 Dogs eoen poad he rre hadler, while rats are less 45. . aking the lexible. APoPo If wu anjey mind-banling plons shout tme nd enpr, hena o hooks are exeelaet choices has gceessflly tewed rs at Tanzanis\ Dar es Salam pars, Now, they is to expand globelly oc a hroered thriler, ho ether a nirk ht clever whohrt Haggy raling APOPO 45with Trzrias Widlife Authocity ane Singapore and Fraace hawe showe irres 47. What is a comon oonsequence af time travel is seieace fiction series 'Hero nts'doesn't do them jurtics-they're 'wper nts'! A. Charactees gain upamanural abilities. C. deitire 37. A.maatirs D. proctitt B. ant C.mif B. Historieal aoaoncy it esacth preserwad 8. A.derroy B.loet B. detrt C. Sexiefs achiewe Uhopian perftcion. 3. A. fghting C. imaring D. thnding B. apsoring D. Tirelire are deted. lang to eneated or erasad eer C. ordisary 40. A. authertc B. greabie D. harafa C. riths D. vantags 41. A. fams B. hshits 43. Hou does relective memory loss eahance a story's sarrativs? C. werhert 42. A. anwhert D. somwhere B. nohrt A. It elminates the nesd ftr chamcter develrgment. C.pet p. theory 43. A. probiem B. mistlkg B. ]t allow the protaionit to otireart ohes easih 44. A. Therefare C. In ether words D. Similarty B. Howrer C. B ereles shed cartaiarr betwen e charcler ard reide 45. A. demading B. iniellignt C. loyl D. agessiwe D. It foeusas the plst entirely on actios sequences. C. coperates 46. A. copetes B. disagteos D. angues A9. What challenpes does the protagoniszt of Disselfow faor? A. lolation from family and her hushaad's faing mrmory B. A high-staices political comapircy Seetirr B C. A dangerous joumey throragh phosical realms Directionr: Read he folewng wo pasages. Each pasage is Ssllowed hy several qoericns o D. A career-thesemimt nrefeatioral miske unfrished satamrns For each of them there are for chaices mackad A. B, C ad D. Choose the oo hat s hest aceoeding to he infornation given in the pasage you have just vead 50. What uaiqoe element defines the murders in Marler hy Memery? A A. Wetims' hored memories are destreysd. preventing ahirh Tlme travel is a clasic theme in scirce fiction, appearing in rwrything from Decsr Who to B. The kler uses lnariatie techrology to hide thoir ideabiry e al'7omorra. whethr rog a time machine er nyios ariant ona, alring e pog C. The crimes occr in a virtual realiry simularen ofen ereaes chao-changing tmelines, easing ey eveats, oe trapring charactes in andless loogs. D. The detective possesses supemataral poarer Movies like Groadhog Dry ani Pais ringr play with these ideas, making us wonder: Hor would me asape rutha fat 5L Acecedirg to he ihor. what unites the two eeoemceded book A. Boh are lengthy nowels with atricate werld-hoilding Memery lous i aothar fhoorite i-i thamg. A heo who rtmember svthrg irstaet B. Thry blend themes ef identity ad froiristie technolegy ereas nster-why?Wht are they hiding? Seleetive amnsis ) deaps the intriua 选i计) while koeging maes and dharacters on he tme page. Sheries le Mmms al hoptian C. Thgy cater o fans of twist, thoaahteoweking zaratiues enalare identir: "he are we withat ar memarler? D. Both facs co historical eweats reimagined throuri soi- Mchelas Bine's Disroin mawerfully eobines time ravel and memory into a grippin hril The mrxagni. Magsie, is an erly woman cing lonelirss har bushan ; Sanley, no loeger reeognizes her, and hee estrangal son awoids her. Then a tranger, Hassan, elaim While researching nrbound. my hook eseloring the feasibality of imrerstellar(是) ravel Sanlev's mrmcriet ara beirg ok The ory unfolds hrough interview transcripts apd achbacls neounlered atonishin-and often absord-pacexhi venreps proposed in trastworthy cini creating a complex pozzle reairrcenr (忆)ef Memrato. Binge's elewer writing kieps wu hookk j{ursals. The oat il-med is Projeer Orioa (1os7-1s65). hich aimed to propel a acacran asd wh a film alrpation already in he works, this in a must-cead for sci-f hns xploding thermonnclear boeths behind it. using the erplosiwe force to thrust the weisel forwa Por something thorrr ht srally inrigirg, Olivis Wrinr's Mhrier hy Memwy elen a oory wt Decades later, ghysjeist Freeman Dyon, who cootrihuted to the projeet, refeched: We were frristic mystery, Ship detective Dorothy Gentleman wnkes as in someoat elar'sbaly to fnd tata iriae to beliwe any ef this eould work." His sincere arission undricores the lciy( lilleris erig Wieims'arad memori}-suring they ry dead The nmrlla is fatacnd nl hrm sidas perfeet for readers who lowe soi-B erime. Though brief, ir's the start af a promising series, and Yet Orion is just oae example. In 19s4. Anthoay Marta geculated in the Joarnal of the Br hopefally, fhuture installmeris wil he bindled inle a longr eollection Interplametary Secitty that a starship eouk earry only S0 million people"-quivalent to the pocatioe af te Beitih las. His aual 6imissal of this shocxing mmiber 'Only7") nvealr 汇区高二共 本共10页 第5页 汇高二共 卷共10页 第6页 sale ef hege amiiicns That me year, ghyicit Rohert I Parsed sed arowerol lig C. Ehical eoaoam: about genecaioeal enefinmrat sl sparming 1oo xilomesrs. However, he acknorwledged a critical faw: the ytem would reguire D. The artroremical coat of eonstruction materials se 75.ooo raws(TW) anrgy, To pt this in sapcve, oee tarwt equled Ers 56. Ho dees the uthor oongt oienizinz the aolr tem wih ietarstellar trave? anraal eaergy ootsut at the tmt. A. It rsg irs abandonirg all amititiora gors In 150, NAs mrn Ths MeKsre pree ccr onsctd wi ieon B. it priorilizes schievble projeets owr implausible ones ke mterils ing melroulr mmoiechnolog(技) This 461o-lmrerlnng "imonl thi C. t fhemses molely on cost-eective mohriom ooul ecreicaly hooe o hln peoplea curiously specie firre ht hes the mox: w D. D ignores the potential ef fiture techaclngiral breakthroughs not round to loo billigr? Even seemirgly prctieal deaigs face overwhelrning hrdlle ) Tke the -world hip" Sectae C oonoag, were generationa live and e dering woyga lasting cenrries. A 22o stoy defed thes Direetions: Read e passage earefully Fill in each bank with a proper searence given in the hox shins as arying eve 10o oo0 panmgers at eeds belcw 10% ef light's welociy (zo. Howver Bac satenee can be used only ouce. Note that thert e Ywo mors sontences than you need researebars ideatifed a aritical faw: with an estimated three component thihurea por second mairiennnce sytrms would soel saarperfect honomry. Pradcieally. he ifesiri mechanism Perre o fx hese brsidowma woold erneves he lilee tofi, crating a erret A. There's still s seall eharce a wrong mumber pases the check c_cle that could decm the srtire missicn B. This finl digit is called a'checlsm' Given these challengns, focuaing on eoloeizing oir splr gstem-trets lee Mars, e Moon riey mooes mc Brng-mry he mere realistic. While still noomousty eomglex nd costlg, c C. Mech information can be read oot from bareodes js woi the frail hures ef mrartelr trvl Aa phicit Sure Singh otrs, Te he D. Checksums are used in mary sytems ea ars' swsys he grde-sometms they're jat the ones that den't defy phnios." E. Bareede sstem is nearly avalahle in rious stoees 52. Whr does Premn Dyon's mflection on Projeet Oriom rwl ahout he rojeer's asi-ility E. Scamners eas make errors. A. It was a well-exscuted plan with mitor flaws. C. The team underestmsted he risks ef heir ashitioas approach B. It relied on entous and gradaally increasg advancsets D. The etirm was too simple to adlress interweiar chalmgm Numbers sometimes hioe pattems you might miss at frst. Barcodes are a good eoample. These 53. Why doas the athoe highlighe Anthony Martin's use of the word “only" when describing a number seqnences ilentify prodncts. sarship's eapacity) Try this with a 13-ig: barcode. Find one on nn item. Boos woe't work, bet magazines will A. To criticize his lack of seientific aoeurac Add up every digit in an odd pesition (la. 3rl, 5. e.) Then nk wary digit in w poiti B. To emrhsire the unrealarie scale ef sropored pojecs (2nd. 4h, 6th. ett.)Mulrigly the even sum 3. A this rer to the edd um. The fral total should C. To priine his fhme oe prsctiesiry owr amibitins. nd in a 0. This mesms it is a mmltiple cf 10 57 D. To qaestion te thies of ranporting lange peplrtioms hs job is to catch miatakes. Moe digits giw ral infeemafion. For examele, the frst two digits show the country (like 5o for the UK. or 69o-69s for Chima). The nex 54. Whar ia the author's likaly inter in questioning the 9o biloe"ponulaicn fgure fr the diaop ten digis idenrify the nroduct and mak. posrat? Barcade scareen we laoen to read the stripes. matching e mmbers. 55 A. To applaod the precisioe of scientifc calculaticns. They mizht misread a damaged cr eurved haroode. So. the scanne B. To highlighe he aiviroemental irpet of mek a thi{ calmltes the ehecsum after readrg the gits. It only oegts the code if the checkum ends in 0. C. To argae for wm lhrgr intarstelar wkicls . IsBNs oe heoks we them. Driver's licenses nd sredit car D. To guggest the propoal lacks peactiosity or areliliny surbers use thes too. A websie an apot : wrog relt card mumber instaniy uring is checkem 55. What in the sentral frr Kentifed in the "werld thip"concep? These nstems all nse math to eheck if a number is i Checkxums doe't catch ewery erroe. 60. A. Aselfdefrairg cycle af mechanical filures which digit is urong But thay earch most mistakes. This saves time and makes systems strongr They also car't tell yo B. lnsufTicieat gned to rac dirant atan 涂汇区高二英 本卷共10页 第7页 二区高二英语 本卷共10页 第页 r: Semmary Writng VI. Gulded Writimg Dirsctio: Raal the follng ange Sammarize he main idra ad the main ciaog af te pwg Direetions Wre an Bnglis compsiios in 120-I50 words ocording to the instructicns given belo in no more than 6o words, Ue your om words as fhr a possihle nChinest 设是明启中学学生会主席字华,学校计划试行”学生自主管理食室用”,由学生团队 The PawrrSrile lackpack: Chargire Yaer Devicas Wile Yhs Wal 设计健束菜进、管理用餐欢序并收集反情,请你以学生会名义写一份英文提案信给校长,内 Molrra halers relr barvr on tlectroie evios r learuing, ommnicaion, and msarch 喜包: However, conrtrt charging nterusls toly aaxions an mobility. 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