精品解析：湖南省湖南多校2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

机密★启用前 2027届高三10月校内检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lina, did you call a taxi to go to the restaurant? W: No, I have my car outside. Oh, come on, it’s time to go. M: Don’t worry. It’s only about half an hour’s walk from here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you think this storm will stop? It was perfectly sunny yesterday, but now it’s like this! M: It could be worse. Snow was forecast for today, but it looks like it isn’t quite cold enough. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the painting hanging now? A. In the study. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That is a lovely painting on the wall. Is it new? M: No, I’ve had it for ages, but it was usually hidden upstairs in the study. W: Moving it to the living room is a good choice you have made. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What flavour of ice cream does the woman like best? A. Cherry. B. Strawberry. C. Cucumber. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, there are so many different flavours of ice cream. W: Yes, there must be at least 30. They even have a cucumber flavour here. M: Yes, but I prefer strawberry. So what’s your favourite? W: Cherry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Gardening skills. B. Personal interests. C. Future careers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m into cooking, and in my spare time, I love to cook meals that every family member enjoys. M: Nice. I like gardening. Growing vegetables in my backyard is what I enjoy most. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 7. What does the woman thank the man for? A. Giving her a promotion. B. Providing assistance for her. C. Participating in her project. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mia. Congratulations on your promotion. W: Thank you. News spreads quickly. M: You deserve it. I know you worked hard every day, stayed late many nights, and volunteered for many projects. W: Thanks, Hank. And I won’t forget who helped me with the work which led to this promotion. M: Oh, don’t mention it. Well, I have to get back to my office right now. We’ll talk later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the speakers just do? A. They wrote something by hand. B. They did homework on computers. C. They had a typing class. 9. What does the man think of handwriting? A. It’s impractical. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s valuable. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just finished tonight’s homework. W: Me too, although I don’t understand why we’re doing it when computers exist! M: Calligraphy helps us understand a character’s structure and meaning. W: But we could learn the characters without physically copying them out. M: Maybe not! It’s harder to remember a character if you only see it quickly while typing. Besides, it’s part of our history and culture. W: But wouldn’t touch-typing classes be more practical? M: I see your point. But handwriting also teaches important life skills — patience, focus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing right now? A. Designing her new office. B. Buying furniture for her flat. C. Shopping for office facilities. 11. What is the woman’s friend expert in? A. Business management. B. Clothing design. C. International Relations. 12. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Encouraging. B. Respectful. C. Sympathetic. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jennifer. I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you buying furniture for your apartment? W: No, John. My friend and I are starting our own business. We’ve been decorating our office. I’m here to look for some office tables and chairs. M: Starting your own business? W: Yeah. We design clothing for customers. M: So you quit your job? W: Yeah. I just couldn’t imagine selling cars forever. M: Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in International Relations. W: My friend has been in that field for over a decade, and she’s willing to teach me everything. M: So brave of you. I’ve wanted to write a book since my kid went to college. I even looked up writing tips online. But I just don’t know if I’m capable… W: Have faith in yourself, John. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man? A. A guide. B. A professor. C. A host. 14. When did the woman begin to repair and restore antique clocks? A. In 2002. B. In 2003. C. In 2020. 15. How does the woman find her work? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 16. Why did the woman post videos on the Internet? A. To introduce the world of antique clocks. B. To raise funds for scientific research. C. To advertise a clock shop. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, welcome to our programme. Our guest today is a clock conservator. She’ll share her work with us. Well, I know that you work at Beijing’s Palace Museum, right? W: Yes. The museum has over 1,500 antique timekeepers. M: When did you start restoring antique clocks? W: I began in 2002 and have brought over 100 old clocks back to life. M: How long does it take to restore one clock fully? W: Usually months, sometimes as long as a year. M: That must be tough work. W: You can say that, but I still remember the excitement when the hands of my first repaired clock began to move. M: And you’ve started posting videos about the antique clocks on the social media from 2020. W: Exactly. I hope people can learn about the amazing, complex world of early clock-makers from the 1600s. M: Wonderful. Thank you very much for bringing us so much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who inspired Judy to be a nurse? A. Her mum. B. Her teachers. C. Her cousin. 18. What did Judy’s teachers advise her to do? A. Focus on her biology. B. Practise her English. C. Improve her maths. 19. What does Judy say about being a student nurse? A. It was harder than she expected. B. It required a lot of late-night study. C. It was less rewarding than accounting. 20. What does Judy value most about her job? A. The sense of fulfillment. B. The career prospects. C. The high pay. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everybody. My name’s Judy. Thanks for coming to listen to me talk about my career. I hope some of you will take up nursing in the future, because it’s a fantastic job. First, I’ll tell you how I got started. I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about 14, when I overheard a family conversation. My cousin was telling my mum how much she enjoyed her work as a nurse in a busy hospital. And I thought, yeah, that’s exactly what I’d like to do. When I told my teachers my decision, they were encouraging. But they said that although I’d always got good marks in English and biology, I’d need to improve my maths, or I wouldn’t be able to do the job. Well, I must say, being a student nurse wasn’t easy. It involved lots of late nights staying up to do my coursework. But I’d known it would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an accountant, and although she earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Badlands AstroFest 2026 Held in the Badlands National Park, the Annual Badlands Astronomy Festival brings together space science professionals, amateur astronomers, educators, youth groups, and park visitors for a stellar (星空) experience. This three-day celebration will support the continued protection and enjoyment of our incredible night skies as a precious natural resource. Although light pollution threatens dark skies across the globe, the Badlands are located in a corner of the Great Plains where light pollution is not a common issue. Astronomy Festival events do not require advance registration or tickets. The schedule for the 2026 Astronomy Festival is listed below. Time: July 17th — July 19th (Friday — Sunday) Location: Theatre in Ben Reifel Visitor Centre Planet Walk 10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. Learn how large our solar system is with a size-accurate scale model made by our Astronomy and Night Sky team. Meet in front of the Ben Reifel Visitor Centre to join us on a walk through the solar system. Special Guest Lectures 1:30 — 3:00 p.m. Rocket through space and sail among billions of stars and galaxies. Employing some amazing software, special guest speakers will guide you through the mind-blowing scale of the universe. Sun Fun Solar Observing 3:00 — 5:00 p.m. View solar flares (耀斑) and sunspots through our special solar telescopes, 100% safe for eyes. Various other sun-based activities will also be offered. Paper Rocket Launch 3:00 — 5:00 p.m. at the Ben Reifel Visitor Centre Join staff from Minuteman Missile National Historic Site in building your own paper rocket. Learn the structure of the rockets and the key elements needed to propel (推进) them into space. How can you make your rocket launch farther than the others? 21. Why is Badlands National Park ideal for the festival? A. It offers advanced public telescopes. B. It has little artificial light pollution. C. It is convenient for easy transportation. D. It often hosts global science meetings. 22. What can visitors do at Planet Walk? A. Observe solar flares safely. B. Meet special guest speakers. C. Feel the size of the solar system. D. Watch real rockets making. 23. Which activity is designed for practical hands-on experience? A. Planet Walk. B. Special Guest Lectures. C. Sun Fun Solar Observing. D. Paper Rocket Launch. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2026年恶地天文节的举办地点、时间、特点以及各项可供游客参与的活动安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although light pollution threatens dark skies across the globe, the Badlands are located in a corner of the Great Plains where light pollution is not a common issue.(尽管光污染威胁着全球的黑暗夜空，但恶地位于大平原的一处角落，在这里光污染并不是普遍问题。)”可知，恶地国家公园几乎没有人工光污染，适合举办天文节。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Planet Walk部分中的“Learn how large our solar system is with a size-accurate scale model made by our Astronomy and Night Sky team.(借助天文与夜空团队制作的尺寸精准比例模型，了解我们的太阳系有多大。)”可知，游客在行星漫步活动中可以感受太阳系的规模大小。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paper Rocket Launch部分中的“Join staff from Minuteman Missile National Historic Site in building your own paper rocket.(和民兵导弹国家历史遗址的工作人员一起制作属于你自己的纸火箭。)”可知，纸火箭发射活动是为实操动手体验设计的。 B As a child of the Buginese Indigenous (本土的) community, I was raised to give meaning to everything I do, no matter how small. Whether in my interactions with people or with nature, there is always a value to be found. Through running I discovered my own way of speaking, not only with my body, but also with the world around me. Running, at its core the simplest of movements, becomes a mirror of character: ambition, patience, togetherness, and the desire to simply enjoy life. It’s a universal language, yet everyone speaks it in their own accent. I have found my own meaning in running, one that may differ from that of most runners. It is not about how many medals, or how far, or how fast, but about how deeply I come to know my surroundings. Deep in listening: listening to my body, to the ground beneath my feet, and to the voices too often forgotten. Each path seems to hold a message: the narrow alleys pressed between walls, the railway tracks where children play, and the mountains of waste rising from the hillsides. All of these are not normal situations I can ignore by closing my eyes and ears. They speak of neglect (漠视), of resilience (韧性), and of the delicate balance between humans and systems and between humans and nature. As I process these messages, I return to the wisdom of my ancestors: that nothing stands alone, and that every act, no matter how small, carries both meaning and responsibility. So, what am I running for? I run to remember that my body is not separate from the Earth but a continuation of it. I run to remind myself that joy and care can move together, that sustainability is not measured by performance but by reciprocity (互惠). For me, running is not a race against time. It is a vow (誓言) to move lightly, to remain faithful to Mother Earth, and to honour the living world with every step. 24. What does the author describe running as? A. A test of physical strength. B. A simple physical movement. C. A unique way of self-expression. D. A competitive sport with rules. 25. What distinguishes the author’s running experience from that of most runners? A. The pursuit of medals and speed. B. The focus on physical performance. C. The desire to break running records. D. The deep connection with surroundings. 26. What lesson does the author learn from his ancestors? A. Every action carries responsibility. B. Wisdom is found only in books. C. Independence is the key to success. D. Normal scenes should be ignored. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Running: A Race Against Time B. Running: A Dialogue with the Earth C. Running: A Path to Gold Medals D. Running: A Mirror of Social Life 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了跑步带给作者的独特感悟，探讨奔跑过程中人与周遭、自然之间的联系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Through running I discovered my own way of speaking, not only with my body, but also with the world around me. (通过跑步，我找到了属于自己的表达方式，不仅用身体，也与周围世界对话。)”可知，作者把跑步描述成一种独特的自我表达方式。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I have found my own meaning in running, one that may differ from that of most runners. It is not about how many medals, or how far, or how fast, but about how deeply I come to know my surroundings. (我在跑步中找到了独属于自己的意义，和大多数跑步者不同。无关奖牌、距离与速度，而是深入了解周遭环境。)”可知，作者跑步体验的特别之处在于和周围环境建立深度联结。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As I process these messages, I return to the wisdom of my ancestors: that nothing stands alone, and that every act, no matter how small, carries both meaning and responsibility. (当我理解这些信息时，我重拾先祖的智慧：万物都不是孤立存在的，每一个行为，无论多么微小，都承载意义与责任。)”可知，先祖教给作者的道理是每一个行为都带有责任。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段交代作者的成长背景；第二段提出跑步是一种表达自我的方式；第三至四段写作者在奔跑中感知周边景象，领悟先祖智慧；第五段阐述跑步是与大地相连、敬畏地球的誓言。由此可知，本文围绕作者跑步时与大地对话的感悟展开，因此“Running: A Dialogue with the Earth (跑步：与大地对话)”最适合作为文章标题。 C High on a hill in north London, there’s a fridge in a flowerbed. Seen from a distance, it looks completely incongruous — lying on its side, apparently half-buried in soil. However, it offers a way to keep food and produce cool without using the large quantities of electricity on which ordinary fridges depend. Come closer and you’re struck by its size — the door as tall as a man and half as broad. Open it and you step into the earth and a small, round room lined with shelves, the whole space fairly cool on the hot summer’s day. On those shelves sits a range of food, sheltered from light and heat and kept at a steady, cool temperature. A solar-powered ventilation system lets cool air in at night, replacing the warmer air of the day. This is a Ground Fridge — a modern innovation of Dutch inventor Floris Schonderbee based on a very old idea. Long before artificial refrigeration, people kept food and drink cool by storing it in thick-walled storage rooms or, better still, below ground in earth cellars (地窖). These practices took advantage of the fact that several feet below the surface, temperatures remain lower and more stable than they are above ground. A fan of the Ground Fridge, Marchandise, says, “The temperature seems to stay between 8 and 15 degrees, even during heatwaves, which is ideal. We’re always in need of more storage space, not just for the produce but for everything we preserve too. And this meets that need in a way that is both very useful and practical, but also beautiful. Overall, the fridge means more space, with less stress.” It doesn’t come cheap. A new Ground Fridge costs around £12,000. Set against that, however, it has roughly the same storage capacity as a dozen full-size family fridges and uses almost no mains electricity, making its running costs minimal. 28. What does the underlined word “incongruous” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Odd. B. Useful. C. Common. D. Attractive. 29. What’s the function of the ventilation system? A. Blocking heat by day. B. Keeping food fresh. C. Exchanging air at night. D. Providing light underground. 30. What can be inferred about the design concept of the Ground Fridge? A. It saves space. B. It adopts ancient wisdom. C. It rejects modern feature. D. It lacks scientific theory. 31. What can be said about the use of Ground Fridge? A. A threat to modern life. B. A waste of material. C. A comfort for family. D. Good value for money. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍地下冰箱的外观、工作原理、设计灵感、优点以及它的造价与使用成本情况。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“High on a hill in north London, there’s a fridge in a flowerbed. Seen from a distance, it looks completely incongruous — lying on its side, apparently half-buried in soil.(在伦敦北部一座小山的高处，花坛里放着一台冰箱。远远看去，它显得完全 incongruous —— 冰箱侧倒着，看样子一半埋在泥土里。)”可知，花坛中半埋着一台冰箱，场景看起来很奇怪，因此，画线单词“incongruous”表示怪异的，和Odd含义一致符合语境。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A solar-powered ventilation system lets cool air in at night, replacing the warmer air of the day.(一套太阳能通风系统在夜间引入冷空气，替换白天的热空气。)”可知，通风系统的作用是在夜晚进行空气交换。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is a Ground Fridge — a modern innovation of Dutch inventor Floris Schonderbee based on a very old idea. Long before artificial refrigeration, people kept food and drink cool by storing it in thick-walled storage rooms or, better still, below ground in earth cellars.(这是一台地下冰箱——由荷兰发明家弗洛里斯·斯洪德比基于一个十分古老的想法打造的现代创新产品。早在人工制冷技术出现之前，人们就会把食物和饮品储存在厚墙储藏室里，或者效果更好的地下土窖中进行保鲜降温。)”可知，地下冰箱的设计理念借鉴了古人储藏食物的古老智慧。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“It doesn’t come cheap. A new Ground Fridge costs around £12,000. Set against that, however, it has roughly the same storage capacity as a dozen full-size family fridges and uses almost no mains electricity, making its running costs minimal.(它并不便宜，一台新地下冰箱大约一万两千英镑。但与之相对的是，它的储存容量约等于十二台家用大冰箱，几乎不使用市电，运行成本极低。)”可知，虽然购置价格高，但存储量大、后续花费极少，物有所值。 D Taking a more mindful (留心的) approach to technology at work could help reduce stress and improve mental well-being, according to researchers at the University of Nottingham. The team has developed what it says is the first scale designed to measure “digital mindfulness” — how consciously and thoughtfully people use technology in the workplace. The researchers surveyed around 400 UK employees over a month and found that those who scored more highly for digital mindfulness were less likely to report technostress (技术应激) and exhaustion, and more likely to report better mental well-being. Lead researcher Elizabeth Marsh, a PhD researcher in the University’s School of Psychology, said it was not simply the amount of technology people used that mattered. “As our work and life increasingly rely on digital technology, what matters is not just how much we use it, but how we engage with it,” she said. “Digital mindfulness — engaging with our devices and applications in a conscious, attentive and non-reactive way — appears to be a genuinely protective resource for well-being in the modern workplace.” The study identified three key aspects of digital mindfulness: using technology with a clear purpose, staying focused rather than becoming distracted (分心的), and responding with patience when things go wrong. Marsh said those habits could be developed over time. “Simple habits — setting an intention before picking up a device, protecting your attention from notifications, and meeting digital frustrations (挫败感) with self-compassion rather than self-criticism — can all help,” she said. The researchers concluded that the way people interact with technology should be considered alongside wider efforts to improve workplace well-being. Digital technologies are now central to how we work, but their downsides for well-being — technostress, overload and burnout — are increasingly clear. This research shows that how individuals engage with technology is an important part of the picture, alongside organisational and design responses. 32. What is the purpose of the scale developed by the University of Nottingham team? A. To limit the working hours spent online. B. To evaluate the manner of tech usage. C. To count the number of digital devices. D. To replace the traditional stress tests. 33. What does Elizabeth think is vital for well-being in digital workplaces? A. The type of applications employed. B. The frequency of technology use. C. The quantity of technology used daily. D. The way employees relate to technology. 34. How can employees develop digital mindfulness habits? A. By practising consciously. B. By following rules of workplaces. C. By avoiding digital notifications. D. By focusing on fixing digital errors. 35. Which field may benefit from the research? A. Technology. B. Medicine. C. Management. D. Education. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍诺丁汉大学研究团队提出数字正念，研究它的内涵、作用、培养方式以及该研究对职场健康的价值。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The team has developed what it says is the first scale designed to measure “digital mindfulness” — how consciously and thoughtfully people use technology in the workplace.(该团队研发了据称首个用于衡量“数字正念”的量表，即人们在职场中使用科技产品时的自觉程度与思考方式。)”可知，该量表用来评估人们使用科技的方式。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As our work and life increasingly rely on digital technology, what matters is not just how much we use it, but how we engage with it.(随着我们的工作和生活越来越依赖数字技术，重要的不只是我们使用它的多少，而是我们如何与它打交道。)”可知，Elizabeth认为员工和科技的相处方式对数字职场中的身心健康至关重要。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Marsh said those habits could be developed over time. “Simple habits — setting an intention before picking up a device, protecting your attention from notifications, and meeting digital frustrations with self-compassion rather than self-criticism — can all help,” she said.(马什表示，这些习惯可以慢慢养成。她说：“一些简单的习惯——拿起电子设备前先明确目的、不让通知打扰你的注意力，以及面对数码产品带来的困扰时善待自己而非自责——都会有所帮助。”)”可知，员工可以通过有意识地练习，养成数字正念习惯。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The researchers concluded that the way people interact with technology should be considered alongside wider efforts to improve workplace well-being.(研究者得出结论，在推进提升职场健康的各项举措时，应当把人们与科技互动的方式纳入考量。)”可知，该研究有助于改善员工职场状态，因此管理领域能够从中受益。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear about “resilience (韧性)” and its connection to building a healthy lifestyle. Resilience is the ability to adapt and recover from difficult situations. ____36____ However, knowing what resilience is differs from knowing how it works. Resilience involves behaviours, thoughts, and actions that anyone can learn and develop. It helps to think of resilience through four core components, each of which can help you to develop it in different ways: connection, wellness, healthy thinking, and meaning. Build connection. One of the most important ways to build resilience is to build social connections. Connections can be a source of comfort, encouragement, a sense of belonging, and sometimes practical help. ____37____ Some methods for building connections include prioritizing personal relationships, joining a community group of some kind, and developing support systems. Support wellness. ____38____ We should therefore foster (促进) wellness by taking care of our bodies and minds and avoiding negative outlets. Eating well, physical activity, getting enough sleep, and having access to healthcare all influence a person’s ability to respond to stress. ____39____ Healthy thinking does not mean “toxic (有毒的) positivity” or denying hardship. Rather, it means balancing how you look at a challenging situation. On one hand, you could look at it as permanent and hopeless. That may be an understandable viewpoint, but not an objectively correct one. On the other hand, you could acknowledge the difficulty of a situation while still choosing constructive responses. Find meaning. Finding a purpose in life guides us towards resilience by framing our experience in the context of something greater than ourselves. This can come in the form of helping others, ongoing learning, spirituality, community life, or having goals and making progress towards them. ____40____ A. Try to stay mentally strong. B. Practise healthy way of thinking. C. All of them can strengthen resilience. D. Setting life goals is the best way to build our resilience. E. Creating more opportunities for self-discovery is also helpful. F. Resilience is more difficult if the body and mind are not functioning healthily. G. It is the process and outcome of successfully adapting to challenging life experiences. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍韧性的含义，从建立人际联系、保持健康、健康思考、寻找人生意义四个方面，讲解培养韧性的方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“Resilience is the ability to adapt and recover from difficult situations.(韧性是从困境中适应并恢复的能力。)”可知，前文在定义韧性，空格继续解释韧性的内涵，G项“It is the process and outcome of successfully adapting to challenging life experiences.(它是成功适应充满挑战的人生经历的过程与结果。)”符合语境，承接上文定义。 【37题详解】 由上文“Connections can be a source of comfort, encouragement, a sense of belonging, and sometimes practical help.(人际关系可以带来安慰、鼓励、归属感，有时还有实际帮助。)”以及后文“Some methods for building connections include prioritizing personal relationships, joining a community group of some kind, and developing support systems.(建立人脉的一些方法包括：重视人际关系、加入各类社群组织，以及搭建支持体系。)”可知，本段主题是建立人际联系培养韧性，C项“All of them can strengthen resilience.(所有这些都能增强韧性。)”中them指代前面提到的人际关系带来的种种益处，承接上文。 【38题详解】 由小标题“Support wellness.(保持身心健康。)”以及后文“We should therefore foster wellness by taking care of our bodies and minds and avoiding negative outlets.(因此我们要照顾身心，保持健康，远离消极宣泄方式。)”可知，空格讲述身心健康和韧性的关系，F项“Resilience is more difficult if the body and mind are not functioning healthily.(如果身心无法健康运转，拥有韧性会更加困难。)”贴合主题，引出下文。 【39题详解】 由下文“Healthy thinking does not mean “toxic (有毒的) positivity” or denying hardship.(健康的思维不是盲目乐观或否认困境。)”可知，本段中心是健康的思考方式，B项“Practise healthy way of thinking.(练习健康的思考方式。)”适合做小标题。 【40题详解】 由上文“This can come in the form of helping others, ongoing learning, spirituality, community life, or having goals and making progress towards them.(这可以是帮助他人、持续学习、精神追求、社区生活或是树立目标并为之努力。)”可知，前文列举寻找人生意义的多种方式，E项“Creating more opportunities for self-discovery is also helpful.(创造更多自我探索的机会也很有益。)”补充另一种方式。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before the 2026 World Cup, Vozinha was a stranger to the football world. ____41____, during Cape Verde’s dramatic 0 — 0 draw against Spain, the 40-year-old goalkeeper shocked the world. He made seven brilliant ____42____ to earn the Player of the Match award, becoming famous overnight. His path to success was ____43____ ordinary. Vozinha is not actually his ____44____ name. His full name is Josimar José Évora Dias. Growing up in Cape Verde, his parents were away working, so he was ____45____ by his grandparents. He ____46____ his days playing street football with older neighbourhood kids. Being the smallest and weakest on the field, he often ____47____. Whenever he ran back to his grandma for ____48____, the other kids would tease (嘲笑) him. They gave him the nickname “Vozinha”, meaning “little granny”. Unlike many young stars, Vozinha didn’t turn ____49____ until he was 25. After moving to Angola, he faced a unique ____50____. His new club already had a ____51____ named Josimar. He could have been “Josimar Ⅱ”, but he ____52____. Instead, he chose to wear “Vozinha” on his jersey (球衣). It wasn’t just a name; it was his ____53____ to home. “If everyone knows me as Vozinha back home, that is who I will be,” he said. He had successfully turned a childhood tease into a symbol of ____54____. On the World Cup stage, the boy who once ran ____55____ to his grandma now stood tall as a hero before the world. 41. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 42. A. saves B. lectures C. attacks D. goals 43. A. or rather B. nothing but C. anything but D. rather than 44. A. final B. full C. formal D. real 45. A. raised B. treated C. valued D. spoiled 46. A. wasted B. spent C. sacrificed D. considered 47. A. escaped B. stopped C. argued D. lost 48. A. energy B. luck C. comfort D. forgiveness 49. A. professional B. intelligent C. confident D. wealthy 50. A. risk B. disaster C. mistake D. problem 51. A. coach B. player C. runner D. partner 52. A. doubted B. hesitated C. declined D. promised 53. A. connection B. attention C. reply D. struggle 54. A. devotion B. position C. dream D. honour 55. A. complaining B. crying C. begging D. shouting 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了守门员沃津哈世界杯一战成名，他出身普通，将儿时的绰号留在球衣上，把曾经的嘲弄变成了荣誉。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：2026年世界杯之前，沃津哈在足球界默默无闻。然而，在佛得角队与西班牙队精彩的0比0战平比赛中，这位40岁门将震惊世界。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。根据前文“Before the 2026 World Cup, Vozinha was a stranger to the football world.”以及后文“becoming famous overnight” 可知，前后是转折关系，however贴合语境。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他完成七次精彩扑救，斩获全场最佳球员，一夜成名。A. saves扑救；B. lectures讲座；C. attacks进攻；D. goals进球得分。根据前文“the 40-year-old goalkeeper”以及常识可知，门将的动作是扑救。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他的成功之路绝非普通。A. or rather更确切地说；B. nothing but只不过；C. anything but绝不，根本不；D. rather than而不是。根据后文“the other kids would tease (嘲笑) him. They gave him the nickname “Vozinha”, meaning “little granny”.”讲述他坎坷成长经历可知，他的人生并不平凡。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：沃津哈实际上并不是他的真实名字。A. final最终的；B. full完整的；C. formal正式的；D. real真实的。根据后文“His full name is Josimar José Évora Dias.”可知，Vozinha不是本名。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：他在佛得角长大，父母外出务工，所以由祖父母抚养长大。A. raised抚养；B. treated对待；C. valued重视；D. spoiled溺爱。根据前文“his parents were away working”可知，父母外出工作，是由祖父母养育他。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：他整日和街坊里年纪更大的孩子踢街头足球。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费（时间）；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. considered考虑。根据后文“his days playing street football with older neighbourhood kids”以及语境可知，此处指他花时间踢球，spend time doing为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，贴合语境。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：在球场上他个子最小、身体最弱，经常输球。A. escaped逃跑；B. stopped停止；C. argued争论；D. lost输掉。根据前文“Being the smallest and weakest on the field”可知，身体羸弱，所以他经常输掉比赛。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当他跑回奶奶身边寻求安慰时，其他孩子就会嘲笑他。A. energy能量；B. luck运气；C. comfort安慰；D. forgiveness原谅。根据前文“Being the smallest and weakest on the field, he often 　　　　. ”描述他比赛输了可知，此处指去找奶奶寻求安慰。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：和许多年轻球星不同，沃津哈直到25岁才转为职业球员。A. professional职业的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. confident自信的；D. wealthy富有的。根据后文“His new club”以及语境可知，此处指在俱乐部成为职业球员，turn professional表示“成为职业球员”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：搬到安哥拉之后，他遇到一个特殊难题。A. risk风险；B. disaster灾难；C. mistake错误；D. problem难题。根据后文“His new club already had a 　　　　 named Josimar”可知，俱乐部已有同名球员，这是一个麻烦，problem贴合语境。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的新俱乐部已经有一名名叫若西马尔的球员。A. coach教练；B. player球员；C. runner跑步者；D. partner搭档。根据后文“He could have been “Josimar Ⅱ””可知，此处指该队已经有一名名叫若西马尔的球员。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：他本可以叫做“若西马尔二世”，但他拒绝了。A. doubted怀疑；B. hesitated犹豫；C. declined拒绝；D. promised承诺。根据后文“Instead, he chose to wear “Vozinha” on his jersey (球衣).”可知，他拒绝使用Josimar Ⅱ这个称呼。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：这不只是一个名字；这是他与家乡之间的联结。A. connection联系，联结；B. attention注意力；C. reply回复；D. struggle挣扎。根据后文下一段“If everyone knows me as Vozinha back home”可知，这个昵称连接着故乡，connection贴合语境。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：他成功把儿时的嘲弄变成了一种荣誉的象征。A. devotion奉献；B. position位置；C. dream梦想；D. honour荣誉。根据第一段“earn the Player of the Match award, becoming famous overnight”描述他在世界杯大放异彩可知，此处指曾经的嘲笑昵称如今成为荣耀符号。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：世界杯舞台上，那个曾经哭着跑向奶奶的男孩，如今作为英雄屹立在全世界面前。A. complaining抱怨；B. crying哭泣；C. begging乞求；D. shouting大喊。根据第二段“Whenever he ran back to his grandma for 　　　　”可知，此处指他踢球输了受委屈哭着跑去找奶奶，crying贴合语境。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the hot winds of summer sweep across China, the country entered a period known as the “dog days” of summer, or Sanfu. For this period of time, many hospitals in China launched services for providing Sanfu medicinal patches (贴) ____56____ part of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practice of preventing winter illnesses during the summer. Among the crowds ____57____ (wait) for applying patches, young faces were especially noticeable. This trend reflects how deeply TCM concepts of health and wellness have taken hold among younger generations. Sanfu, or “three fu” is ____58____ term presenting the essence of the peak summer heat in China. ____59____ (typical) lasting from mid-July to mid-August, it ____60____ (divide) into three “fu” phases for about 40 days. In China, these days are not only a time of intense heat but also a period rich with traditional practices and ____61____ (belief) such as the delicate balance of yin and yang energies, especially in the field of TCM. ____62____ (root) in centuries of tradition, TCM plays a key role in how people in China care for their health during the Sanfu period. TCM encourages adapting people’s lifestyles to ____63____ (season) changes, highlighting the need to achieve well-being by staying in harmony with nature. ____64____ (safeguard) the body’s yang energy, TCM practitioners (从业者) suggest specific methods such as Sanfu patches, applying specially formulated (配制) herbal paste to address issues like coughing, asthma, and joint pain. It is believed ____65____ applying these patches during the peak heat days can help maintain the body’s yin-yang balance even when the weather turns colder. 【答案】56. as 57. waiting 58. a 59. Typically 60. is divided 61. beliefs 62. Rooted 63. seasonal 64. To safeguard 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三伏，讲述三伏贴作为中医冬病夏治手段受年轻人青睐，阐释三伏相关传统理念与三伏贴养生原理。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这一时期，国内许多医院推出三伏贴服务，作为中医“冬病夏治”疗法的一部分。此处考查固定搭配as part of，表示“作为……的一部分”。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在等候贴敷膏药的人群当中，年轻的面孔格外显眼。此处为非谓语，the crowds与wait为主动关系，应用现在分词waiting作后置定语。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：三伏，是一个代表中国盛夏酷热精髓的术语。此处泛指“一个术语”，且term以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：它通常从7月中旬持续到8月中旬，被分为三个“伏”阶段，大约持续40天。此处修饰后面的非谓语lasting，要用副词形式，typical的副词是typically，且句首首字母应大写。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它通常从7月中旬持续到8月中旬，被分为三个“伏”阶段，大约持续40天。此处为谓语动词，主语it与divide为被动关系，介绍三伏的客观划分用一般现在时表客观情况，单数主语用is divided。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在中国，这段日子不仅酷暑难耐，还充满各类传统习俗与观念，例如阴阳能量的精妙平衡，在中医领域尤为突出。and连接并列名词practices和此空，belief为可数名词，此处表多种观念，用复数beliefs。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于数百年的传统，中医在中国人三伏天养生方面发挥着重要作用。此处为非谓语，TCM与root为被动关系，应用过去分词rooted作状语，且句首首字母应大写。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中医倡导人们调整生活方式以适应季节变化，强调顺应自然来获得健康的必要性。此处修饰名词changes需用形容词，season的形容词形式是seasonal，表“季节性的”。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为守护人体阳气，中医从业者推荐三伏贴等特定疗法，敷上特制草药膏来缓解咳嗽、哮喘、关节疼痛等问题。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，且句首首字母应大写。 【65题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：人们认为，在最热的日子贴敷膏药，即便天气转凉，也有助于维持人体阴阳平衡。此处考查固定句型It is believed that…，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，that不作成分且无实义。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“成长故事”专栏的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.遇到的困难或挑战; 2.解决过程及感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Growing Up Through Challenges _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Growing Up Through Challenges Life is full of challenges that shape who we are. Last term, I struggled significantly with public speaking. Whenever I stood on the stage, my mind would go blank due to extreme nervousness. To overcome this fear, I practised daily in front of a mirror and actively joined the school speech club. Gradually, I gained confidence through continuous effort. Finally, I delivered a successful speech in class, receiving warm applause. This experience taught me that persistence is the key to success. Challenges are not obstacles but stepping stones to growth. I believe facing them bravely makes us stronger and wiser. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就学校英文报正在开展“成长故事”专栏的征文活动写一篇文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 克服：overcome→conquer 持续的：continuous→constant 障碍：obstacle→barrier 勇敢地：bravely→courageously 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, I delivered a successful speech in class, receiving warm applause. 拓展句：Finally, I delivered a successful speech in class, which received warm applause. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Life is full of challenges that shape who we are. (运用了that引导的定语从句和who引导的宾语从句。) 【高分句型2】This experience taught me that persistence is the key to success. (运用了that引导的宾语从句。) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since the day Hudson, affectionately called “Huddy” by our family, came into my world, he has been teaching me what love truly means. As his mother, I have watched this little boy — with his bright eyes and endless curiosity — light up every corner of our lives. From his earliest days, he never looked at people with judgment or hesitation; to Huddy, everyone is a potential friend deserving of love. I often find myself telling friends and neighbours to “Live like Huddy” because he simply doesn’t see the differences that often separate adults. He loves everyone with an open heart, and this natural warmth has always been his way of moving through the world. One cool autumn morning, Huddy and I made a last-minute decision to stop at a comfortable diner near our home for breakfast. The warm smell of coffee and pancakes filled the air as we stepped inside. As we sat at table, I expected Huddy to focus immediately on his food. However, his sharp, curious eyes were scanning the room, observing the people around us. His eyes eventually fixed on a senior man sitting alone at a corner table. The elderly gentleman was eating slowly, his head bowed slightly, looking lonely against the backdrop of the lively restaurant. Huddy watched him for a long moment, his small brow furrowing (皱眉) in concern. “Mommy,” he whispered, leaning closer to me. “Why is that grandpa sitting all by himself? Where are his children?” I gently explained that the man’s children had likely grown up, moved away, and were perhaps busy with their own lives. But this logical explanation did not sit well with my three-year-old. The concept of someone eating alone felt fundamentally wrong to him. He looked from his own plate to the lonely man, and I could see the wheels turning in his mind. To Huddy, a meal was meant to be shared, and company was just as important as the food itself. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, with a determination that surprised me, he made a simple but powerful choice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He welcomed Huddy’s company, and soon, they were chatting like old friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then, with a determination that surprised me, he made a simple but powerful choice. Huddy slid down from his seat, grabbed his half-eaten food, and walked straight over to the man’s table. I watched, my breath catching in my throat, as he climbed onto the chair opposite the stranger. “Hi!” Huddy chirped, offering the man his food. “You looked lonely, so I came to eat with you.” For me, the moment was overwhelming. The elderly man looked up, his eyes widening in surprise before softening into a genuine, heartwarming smile. He welcomed Huddy’s company, and soon, they were chatting like old friends. Watching my son show such pure, uncalculated kindness to a stranger moved me to tears. Witnessing this connection unfold, I felt a surge of pride. It was a powerful reminder that small gestures can indeed change someone’s day. My little boy has the biggest heart. As we left the restaurant, I realized once again why I always say, “Live like Huddy”. He teaches me daily that the world is a brighter place when we simply see people as people, bridging the distance with love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述哈德是个内心温暖的小男孩，在他眼里人人都可以成为朋友。一个秋日清晨，他和妈妈在小餐馆吃早餐。他注意到一位独自用餐的孤单老人，好奇为什么老人没有孩子陪伴，因为他认为饭菜应当与人分享。他纯真的心灵，让妈妈懂得了爱的真正含义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写哈德毅然端着没吃完的食物，坐到孤单老人身旁陪他吃饭，老人惊喜又暖心地笑了，妈妈深受触动。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写老人欣然接纳哈德，二人愉快交谈。孩子纯粹的善意打动母亲，她领悟到要用爱拉近人与人之间的距离。 2.续写线索：哈德陪孤单老人吃饭——老人惊喜——欣然接纳哈德——二人愉快交谈——善意打动母亲——母亲感悟 3.词类激活： 行为类： 走向：walk to/head for 意识到：realize/be aware that 情绪类： 惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 使我感动得落泪：move me to tears/bring tears to my eyes​ 【点睛】【高分句型1】I watched, my breath catching in my throat, as he climbed onto the chair opposite the stranger. (运用了独立主格结构和as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Witnessing this connection unfold, I felt a surge of pride.  (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2027届高三10月校内检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the painting hanging now? A. In the study. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What flavour of ice cream does the woman like best? A. Cherry. B. Strawberry. C. Cucumber. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Gardening skills. B. Personal interests. C. Future careers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 7. What does the woman thank the man for? A. Giving her a promotion. B. Providing assistance for her. C. Participating in her project. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the speakers just do? A. They wrote something by hand. B. They did homework on computers. C. They had a typing class. 9. What does the man think of handwriting? A. It’s impractical. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s valuable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing right now? A. Designing her new office. B. Buying furniture for her flat. C. Shopping for office facilities. 11. What is the woman’s friend expert in? A. Business management. B. Clothing design. C. International Relations. 12. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Encouraging. B. Respectful. C. Sympathetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man? A. A guide. B. A professor. C. A host. 14. When did the woman begin to repair and restore antique clocks? A. In 2002. B. In 2003. C. In 2020. 15. How does the woman find her work? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 16. Why did the woman post videos on the Internet? A. To introduce the world of antique clocks. B. To raise funds for scientific research. C. To advertise a clock shop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who inspired Judy to be a nurse? A. Her mum. B. Her teachers. C. Her cousin. 18. What did Judy’s teachers advise her to do? A. Focus on her biology. B. Practise her English. C. Improve her maths. 19. What does Judy say about being a student nurse? A. It was harder than she expected. B. It required a lot of late-night study. C. It was less rewarding than accounting. 20. What does Judy value most about her job? A. The sense of fulfillment. B. The career prospects. C. The high pay. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Badlands AstroFest 2026 Held in the Badlands National Park, the Annual Badlands Astronomy Festival brings together space science professionals, amateur astronomers, educators, youth groups, and park visitors for a stellar (星空) experience. This three-day celebration will support the continued protection and enjoyment of our incredible night skies as a precious natural resource. Although light pollution threatens dark skies across the globe, the Badlands are located in a corner of the Great Plains where light pollution is not a common issue. Astronomy Festival events do not require advance registration or tickets. The schedule for the 2026 Astronomy Festival is listed below. Time: July 17th — July 19th (Friday — Sunday) Location: Theatre in Ben Reifel Visitor Centre Planet Walk 10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. Learn how large our solar system is with a size-accurate scale model made by our Astronomy and Night Sky team. Meet in front of the Ben Reifel Visitor Centre to join us on a walk through the solar system. Special Guest Lectures 1:30 — 3:00 p.m. Rocket through space and sail among billions of stars and galaxies. Employing some amazing software, special guest speakers will guide you through the mind-blowing scale of the universe. Sun Fun Solar Observing 3:00 — 5:00 p.m. View solar flares (耀斑) and sunspots through our special solar telescopes, 100% safe for eyes. Various other sun-based activities will also be offered. Paper Rocket Launch 3:00 — 5:00 p.m. at the Ben Reifel Visitor Centre Join staff from Minuteman Missile National Historic Site in building your own paper rocket. Learn the structure of the rockets and the key elements needed to propel (推进) them into space. How can you make your rocket launch farther than the others? 21. Why is Badlands National Park ideal for the festival? A. It offers advanced public telescopes. B. It has little artificial light pollution. C. It is convenient for easy transportation. D. It often hosts global science meetings. 22. What can visitors do at Planet Walk? A. Observe solar flares safely. B. Meet special guest speakers. C. Feel the size of the solar system. D. Watch real rockets making. 23. Which activity is designed for practical hands-on experience? A. Planet Walk. B. Special Guest Lectures. C. Sun Fun Solar Observing. D. Paper Rocket Launch. B As a child of the Buginese Indigenous (本土的) community, I was raised to give meaning to everything I do, no matter how small. Whether in my interactions with people or with nature, there is always a value to be found. Through running I discovered my own way of speaking, not only with my body, but also with the world around me. Running, at its core the simplest of movements, becomes a mirror of character: ambition, patience, togetherness, and the desire to simply enjoy life. It’s a universal language, yet everyone speaks it in their own accent. I have found my own meaning in running, one that may differ from that of most runners. It is not about how many medals, or how far, or how fast, but about how deeply I come to know my surroundings. Deep in listening: listening to my body, to the ground beneath my feet, and to the voices too often forgotten. Each path seems to hold a message: the narrow alleys pressed between walls, the railway tracks where children play, and the mountains of waste rising from the hillsides. All of these are not normal situations I can ignore by closing my eyes and ears. They speak of neglect (漠视), of resilience (韧性), and of the delicate balance between humans and systems and between humans and nature. As I process these messages, I return to the wisdom of my ancestors: that nothing stands alone, and that every act, no matter how small, carries both meaning and responsibility. So, what am I running for? I run to remember that my body is not separate from the Earth but a continuation of it. I run to remind myself that joy and care can move together, that sustainability is not measured by performance but by reciprocity (互惠). For me, running is not a race against time. It is a vow (誓言) to move lightly, to remain faithful to Mother Earth, and to honour the living world with every step. 24. What does the author describe running as? A. A test of physical strength. B. A simple physical movement. C. A unique way of self-expression. D. A competitive sport with rules. 25. What distinguishes the author’s running experience from that of most runners? A. The pursuit of medals and speed. B. The focus on physical performance. C. The desire to break running records. D. The deep connection with surroundings. 26. What lesson does the author learn from his ancestors? A. Every action carries responsibility. B. Wisdom is found only in books. C. Independence is the key to success. D. Normal scenes should be ignored. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Running: A Race Against Time B. Running: A Dialogue with the Earth C. Running: A Path to Gold Medals D. Running: A Mirror of Social Life C High on a hill in north London, there’s a fridge in a flowerbed. Seen from a distance, it looks completely incongruous — lying on its side, apparently half-buried in soil. However, it offers a way to keep food and produce cool without using the large quantities of electricity on which ordinary fridges depend. Come closer and you’re struck by its size — the door as tall as a man and half as broad. Open it and you step into the earth and a small, round room lined with shelves, the whole space fairly cool on the hot summer’s day. On those shelves sits a range of food, sheltered from light and heat and kept at a steady, cool temperature. A solar-powered ventilation system lets cool air in at night, replacing the warmer air of the day. This is a Ground Fridge — a modern innovation of Dutch inventor Floris Schonderbee based on a very old idea. Long before artificial refrigeration, people kept food and drink cool by storing it in thick-walled storage rooms or, better still, below ground in earth cellars (地窖). These practices took advantage of the fact that several feet below the surface, temperatures remain lower and more stable than they are above ground. A fan of the Ground Fridge, Marchandise, says, “The temperature seems to stay between 8 and 15 degrees, even during heatwaves, which is ideal. We’re always in need of more storage space, not just for the produce but for everything we preserve too. And this meets that need in a way that is both very useful and practical, but also beautiful. Overall, the fridge means more space, with less stress.” It doesn’t come cheap. A new Ground Fridge costs around £12,000. Set against that, however, it has roughly the same storage capacity as a dozen full-size family fridges and uses almost no mains electricity, making its running costs minimal. 28. What does the underlined word “incongruous” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Odd. B. Useful. C. Common. D. Attractive. 29. What’s the function of the ventilation system? A. Blocking heat by day. B. Keeping food fresh. C. Exchanging air at night. D. Providing light underground. 30. What can be inferred about the design concept of the Ground Fridge? A. It saves space. B. It adopts ancient wisdom. C. It rejects modern feature. D. It lacks scientific theory. 31. What can be said about the use of Ground Fridge? A. A threat to modern life. B. A waste of material. C. A comfort for family. D. Good value for money. D Taking a more mindful (留心的) approach to technology at work could help reduce stress and improve mental well-being, according to researchers at the University of Nottingham. The team has developed what it says is the first scale designed to measure “digital mindfulness” — how consciously and thoughtfully people use technology in the workplace. The researchers surveyed around 400 UK employees over a month and found that those who scored more highly for digital mindfulness were less likely to report technostress (技术应激) and exhaustion, and more likely to report better mental well-being. Lead researcher Elizabeth Marsh, a PhD researcher in the University’s School of Psychology, said it was not simply the amount of technology people used that mattered. “As our work and life increasingly rely on digital technology, what matters is not just how much we use it, but how we engage with it,” she said. “Digital mindfulness — engaging with our devices and applications in a conscious, attentive and non-reactive way — appears to be a genuinely protective resource for well-being in the modern workplace.” The study identified three key aspects of digital mindfulness: using technology with a clear purpose, staying focused rather than becoming distracted (分心的), and responding with patience when things go wrong. Marsh said those habits could be developed over time. “Simple habits — setting an intention before picking up a device, protecting your attention from notifications, and meeting digital frustrations (挫败感) with self-compassion rather than self-criticism — can all help,” she said. The researchers concluded that the way people interact with technology should be considered alongside wider efforts to improve workplace well-being. Digital technologies are now central to how we work, but their downsides for well-being — technostress, overload and burnout — are increasingly clear. This research shows that how individuals engage with technology is an important part of the picture, alongside organisational and design responses. 32. What is the purpose of the scale developed by the University of Nottingham team? A. To limit the working hours spent online. B. To evaluate the manner of tech usage. C. To count the number of digital devices. D. To replace the traditional stress tests. 33. What does Elizabeth think is vital for well-being in digital workplaces? A. The type of applications employed. B. The frequency of technology use. C. The quantity of technology used daily. D. The way employees relate to technology. 34. How can employees develop digital mindfulness habits? A. By practising consciously. B. By following rules of workplaces. C. By avoiding digital notifications. D. By focusing on fixing digital errors. 35. Which field may benefit from the research? A. Technology. B. Medicine. C. Management. D. Education. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear about “resilience (韧性)” and its connection to building a healthy lifestyle. Resilience is the ability to adapt and recover from difficult situations. ____36____ However, knowing what resilience is differs from knowing how it works. Resilience involves behaviours, thoughts, and actions that anyone can learn and develop. It helps to think of resilience through four core components, each of which can help you to develop it in different ways: connection, wellness, healthy thinking, and meaning. Build connection. One of the most important ways to build resilience is to build social connections. Connections can be a source of comfort, encouragement, a sense of belonging, and sometimes practical help. ____37____ Some methods for building connections include prioritizing personal relationships, joining a community group of some kind, and developing support systems. Support wellness. ____38____ We should therefore foster (促进) wellness by taking care of our bodies and minds and avoiding negative outlets. Eating well, physical activity, getting enough sleep, and having access to healthcare all influence a person’s ability to respond to stress. ____39____ Healthy thinking does not mean “toxic (有毒的) positivity” or denying hardship. Rather, it means balancing how you look at a challenging situation. On one hand, you could look at it as permanent and hopeless. That may be an understandable viewpoint, but not an objectively correct one. On the other hand, you could acknowledge the difficulty of a situation while still choosing constructive responses. Find meaning. Finding a purpose in life guides us towards resilience by framing our experience in the context of something greater than ourselves. This can come in the form of helping others, ongoing learning, spirituality, community life, or having goals and making progress towards them. ____40____ A. Try to stay mentally strong. B. Practise healthy way of thinking. C. All of them can strengthen resilience. D. Setting life goals is the best way to build our resilience. E. Creating more opportunities for self-discovery is also helpful. F. Resilience is more difficult if the body and mind are not functioning healthily. G. It is the process and outcome of successfully adapting to challenging life experiences. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before the 2026 World Cup, Vozinha was a stranger to the football world. ____41____, during Cape Verde’s dramatic 0 — 0 draw against Spain, the 40-year-old goalkeeper shocked the world. He made seven brilliant ____42____ to earn the Player of the Match award, becoming famous overnight. His path to success was ____43____ ordinary. Vozinha is not actually his ____44____ name. His full name is Josimar José Évora Dias. Growing up in Cape Verde, his parents were away working, so he was ____45____ by his grandparents. He ____46____ his days playing street football with older neighbourhood kids. Being the smallest and weakest on the field, he often ____47____. Whenever he ran back to his grandma for ____48____, the other kids would tease (嘲笑) him. They gave him the nickname “Vozinha”, meaning “little granny”. Unlike many young stars, Vozinha didn’t turn ____49____ until he was 25. After moving to Angola, he faced a unique ____50____. His new club already had a ____51____ named Josimar. He could have been “Josimar Ⅱ”, but he ____52____. Instead, he chose to wear “Vozinha” on his jersey (球衣). It wasn’t just a name; it was his ____53____ to home. “If everyone knows me as Vozinha back home, that is who I will be,” he said. He had successfully turned a childhood tease into a symbol of ____54____. On the World Cup stage, the boy who once ran ____55____ to his grandma now stood tall as a hero before the world. 41. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 42. A. saves B. lectures C. attacks D. goals 43. A. or rather B. nothing but C. anything but D. rather than 44. A. final B. full C. formal D. real 45. A. raised B. treated C. valued D. spoiled 46. A. wasted B. spent C. sacrificed D. considered 47. A. escaped B. stopped C. argued D. lost 48. A. energy B. luck C. comfort D. forgiveness 49. A. professional B. intelligent C. confident D. wealthy 50. A. risk B. disaster C. mistake D. problem 51. A. coach B. player C. runner D. partner 52. A. doubted B. hesitated C. declined D. promised 53. A. connection B. attention C. reply D. struggle 54. A. devotion B. position C. dream D. honour 55. A. complaining B. crying C. begging D. shouting 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the hot winds of summer sweep across China, the country entered a period known as the “dog days” of summer, or Sanfu. For this period of time, many hospitals in China launched services for providing Sanfu medicinal patches (贴) ____56____ part of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practice of preventing winter illnesses during the summer. Among the crowds ____57____ (wait) for applying patches, young faces were especially noticeable. This trend reflects how deeply TCM concepts of health and wellness have taken hold among younger generations. Sanfu, or “three fu” is ____58____ term presenting the essence of the peak summer heat in China. ____59____ (typical) lasting from mid-July to mid-August, it ____60____ (divide) into three “fu” phases for about 40 days. In China, these days are not only a time of intense heat but also a period rich with traditional practices and ____61____ (belief) such as the delicate balance of yin and yang energies, especially in the field of TCM. ____62____ (root) in centuries of tradition, TCM plays a key role in how people in China care for their health during the Sanfu period. TCM encourages adapting people’s lifestyles to ____63____ (season) changes, highlighting the need to achieve well-being by staying in harmony with nature. ____64____ (safeguard) the body’s yang energy, TCM practitioners (从业者) suggest specific methods such as Sanfu patches, applying specially formulated (配制) herbal paste to address issues like coughing, asthma, and joint pain. It is believed ____65____ applying these patches during the peak heat days can help maintain the body’s yin-yang balance even when the weather turns colder. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“成长故事”专栏的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.遇到的困难或挑战; 2.解决过程及感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Growing Up Through Challenges _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since the day Hudson, affectionately called “Huddy” by our family, came into my world, he has been teaching me what love truly means. As his mother, I have watched this little boy — with his bright eyes and endless curiosity — light up every corner of our lives. From his earliest days, he never looked at people with judgment or hesitation; to Huddy, everyone is a potential friend deserving of love. I often find myself telling friends and neighbours to “Live like Huddy” because he simply doesn’t see the differences that often separate adults. He loves everyone with an open heart, and this natural warmth has always been his way of moving through the world. One cool autumn morning, Huddy and I made a last-minute decision to stop at a comfortable diner near our home for breakfast. The warm smell of coffee and pancakes filled the air as we stepped inside. As we sat at table, I expected Huddy to focus immediately on his food. However, his sharp, curious eyes were scanning the room, observing the people around us. His eyes eventually fixed on a senior man sitting alone at a corner table. The elderly gentleman was eating slowly, his head bowed slightly, looking lonely against the backdrop of the lively restaurant. Huddy watched him for a long moment, his small brow furrowing (皱眉) in concern. “Mommy,” he whispered, leaning closer to me. “Why is that grandpa sitting all by himself? Where are his children?” I gently explained that the man’s children had likely grown up, moved away, and were perhaps busy with their own lives. But this logical explanation did not sit well with my three-year-old. The concept of someone eating alone felt fundamentally wrong to him. He looked from his own plate to the lonely man, and I could see the wheels turning in his mind. To Huddy, a meal was meant to be shared, and company was just as important as the food itself. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, with a determination that surprised me, he made a simple but powerful choice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He welcomed Huddy’s company, and soon, they were chatting like old friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。So I hear you're working at the. yeah, what's IT like . to work with him? I heard he's a real tough boss to work for. IT isn't easy working for such a perfectionist, but he is so creative, especially with his desserts. I feel like i'm learning a lot just by watching him. Besides, the money is good. How about you? Are you still at the magic pen? Yeah, I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there, although the food they serve isn't really the kind I want to be making, and i'm definitely not learning much. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Lina, did you call a taxi to go to the restaurant? No, I have my car outside. Oh, come on, it's time to go. Don't worry. It's only about half an hours walk from here. China, did you call a taxi to go to . the restaurant? No, I have my car outside. Oh, come on. it's time to go. Don't worry. It's only about half an hours walk from here. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。when do you think this storm will stop? IT was perfectly Sunny yesterday, but now it's like this . IT could be worse. Snow was forecast for today, but IT looks like IT isn't quite cold enough. When do you think this storm will stop? IT was perfectly Sunny yesterday, but now it's like this . IT could be worse. Snow was forecast for today, but IT looks like IT isn't quite cold enough. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。That is a lovely painting on the wall. Is IT new? No, i've had IT for ages, but IT was usually hidden upstairs in the study. Moving IT to the living room is a good choice you have made. That is a lovely painting on the wall. Is IT new? No, i've had IT for ages, but IT was usually hidden upstairs in the study. Moving IT to the living room is a good choice you have made. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Wow, there are so many different flavors of ice cream. Yes, there must be at least thirty. They even have a cucumber flavor here. Yes, but I prefer strawberry. So what's your . favorite Cherry? Wow, there are so many different flavors of ice cream. Yes, there must be at least thirty. They even have a cucumber flavor here. Yes, but I prefer strawberry. So what's your . favourite Cherry? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'm into cooking, and in my spare time, I love to cook meals that every family member enjoys. nice. I like gardening. Growing vegetables in my backyard is what I enjoy most. I'm into cooking, and in my spare time, I love to cook meals that every family member enjoys. nice. I like gardening. Growing vegetables in my backyard is what I enjoy most. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, mia. Congratulations on your promotion. Thank you. News spreads quickly. You deserve IT. I know you were tired everyday, stayed late many nights and volunteered for many projects. thanks. And I forget who helped me with the work which LED to this promotion. Oh, don't mention IT. Well, I have to get back to my office right now. We will talk later. Hi, mia. Congratulations on your promotion. Thank you. New spreads quickly. You deserve IT. I know you were tired everyday, stayed late many nights and volunteered for many projects. Thanks again. And I won't forget who helped me with the work which LED to this promotion. Oh, don't mention IT. Well, I have to get back to my office right now. We will talk later. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just finished tonight homework me too. although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. calligraphy helps us understand a character structure . and meaning, but we can learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture. but wouldn't touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patients focus I just finished tonight's home . work me too, although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. calligraphy helps us understand a character structure and meaning. but we can learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture. but wouldn't touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patients focus. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Jennifer. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you buying furniture for your apartment? No, john, my friend and I are starting our own business. We've been decorating our office. I'm here to look for some office tables and chairs . starting your own business. Yeah, we design clothing for customers. so you quit your job. Yeah, I just couldn't imagine selling cars forever. Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in international relations. My friend has been in that field for over a decade, and she's willing to teach me everything. So brave of you. I've wanted to write a books since my kid went to college. I even looked up writing tips online, but I just don't know if i'm capable. Have faith in yourself, john, where there is a will, there's away. Hi Jennifer. Er, I didn't expect to see you here. Are you buying furniture for your apartment? No, john, my friend and I are starting our own business. We've been decorating our office. I'm here to look for some office tables and chairs . starting your own business. Yeah, we design clothing for customers. So you quit your job. Yeah, I just couldn't imagine selling cars forever. Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in international relations. My friend has been in that field for over a decade, and she's willing to teach me everything. So brave of you. I've wanted to write a book since my kid went to college. I even looked up writing tips online, but I just don't know if . i'm capable. Have faith in yourself, john, where there's a will, there's away. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. Welcome to our program. Our guest today is a clock conservative or sh'll share her work with us. Well, I know that you work at beijing's palace museum, right? Yes, the museum has over one thousand five hundred and tie timekeepers. When did you start restoring anti clock? I began in two thousand two and have brought over one hundred old quarks back to life. How long does IT take to restore one clock fully? Usually months, sometimes as long as a year? That must be tough work. You can say that, but I still remember the excitement when the hands of my first repared clock began to move. and you've started posting videos about the anti clock on the social media from two thousand twenty. exactly. I hope people can learn about the amazing, complex world of early clock makers from the sixteen hundreds. wonderful. Thank you very much for bringing us so much. Good morning. Welcome to our program. Our guest today is a clock conservative or sh'll share her work with us. Well, I know that you work at beijing's palace museum, right? Yes, the museum has over one thousand five hundred and tie timekeepers. When did you start restoring anti clock? I began in two thousand two and have brought over one hundred old quarks back to life. How long does IT take to restore one clock fully? Usually months, sometimes as long as a year? That must be tough work. you can say that. But I still the excitement when the hands of my first repared clock began to move. and you've started posting videos about the anti clock on the social media from two thousand twenty. exactly. I hope people can learn about the amazing, complex world of early clock makers from the sixteen hundreds. wonderful. Thank you very much for bringing us so much. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everybody, my name's duty. Thanks for coming to listen to me talk about my career. I hope some of you will take up nursing in the future because it's a fantastic job. First, i'll tell you how I got started. I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about fourteen. When I overheard a family conversation, my cousin was telling my mom how much he enjoyed her work as a nurse in a busy hospital. And I thought, yeah, that's exactly what i'd bike to do. When I told my teachers my decision, they were encouraging, but they said that although i'd always got good Marks in english and biology, I need to improve my math or I wouldn't be able to do the job well. I must say, being a student nurse wasn't easy IT involved lots of late nights staying up to do my course work, but i'd known IT would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an account, and although he earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. Hello everybody, my name's duty. Thanks for coming to listen to me talk about my career. I hope some of you will take up nursing in the future because it's a fantastic job. First, i'll tell you how I got started. I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about fourteen. When I overheard a family conversation, my cousin was telling my mom how much he enjoyed her work as a nurse in a busy hospital. And I thought, yeah, that's exactly what i'd bike to do. When I told my teachers my decision, they were encouraging, but they said that although i'd always got good Marks in english and biology, I need to improve my math or I wouldn't be able to do the job. Well, I must say, being a student nurse wasn't easy. IT involved lots of late night staying up to do my course work, but i'd known that would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an accountant, and although he earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。