Unit 5 China and the world. Topic3期末词汇拓展短语背记 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2012）九年级英语下册

仁爱科普版九下 Unit 5 China and the world. Topic3期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 hang up 挂断电话；悬挂 She hung up the phone angrily. 她生气地挂断了电话。 2 hang out 闲逛 We often hang out at the park. 我们经常在公园闲逛。 3 a description of... ……的描述 Can you give a description of the thief? 你能描述一下小偷的样子吗？ 4 in description 在描述中 The scenery is beautiful beyond description. 这风景美得无法形容。 5 an Australian student 一名澳大利亚学生 She is an Australian studying in China. 她是一名在中国学习的澳大利亚学生。 6 Australian culture 澳大利亚文化 We learned about Australian culture in class. 我们在课上学习了澳大利亚文化。 7 political leader 政治领袖 He is a famous leader in the country. 他是该国著名的领导人。 8 team leader 团队负责人 She was chosen as the team leader. 她被选为团队负责人。 9 below zero 零度以下 The temperature is below zero today. 今天气温在零度以下。 10 below the ground 在地下 The water pipe is laid below the ground. 水管埋在地下。 11 hold an exhibition 举办展览 The museum will hold an art exhibition. 博物馆将举办一场艺术展。 12 art exhibition 艺术展览 We visited an art exhibition last weekend. 上周末我们参观了艺术展。 13 loan sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 Can you loan your bike to me? 你能把自行车借给我吗？ 14 on loan 借出的（状态） The book is on loan from the library. 这本书是从图书馆借的。 15 private school 私立学校 Many parents send their kids to private schools. 许多父母送孩子去私立学校。 16 private car 私家车 He goes to work by private car. 他开私家车上班。 17 the president of... ……的总统/主席 He was elected president of the country. 他当选为国家总统。 18 discover radium 发现镭 Madame Curie is famous for discovering radium. 居里夫人因发现镭而闻名。 19 Bells ring out. 钟声响起 The church bells rang out at midnight. 午夜时分教堂钟声响起。 20 win a prize 获奖 She won first prize in the competition. 她在比赛中获一等奖。 21 prize money 奖金 The winner gets 10,000 yuan in prize money. 获胜者获得一万元奖金。 22 during one's lifetime 在某人的一生中 He achieved great success during his lifetime. 他一生中取得了巨大成功。 23 send a telegraph 发电报 People sent telegraphs before the telephone was invented. 电话发明前人们发电报。 24 photographic equipment 摄影器材 He bought new photographic equipment for the trip. 他为旅行买了新摄影器材。 25 do one's duty 尽责任 It's our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。 26 on duty 值班 The guard is on duty at the gate. 卫兵在门口值班。 27 neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither he nor I like coffee. 他和我都不喜欢咖啡。 28 neither of... ……两者都不 Neither of the answers is correct. 两个答案都不对。 29 21st century 21世纪 We live in the 21st century. 我们生活在21世纪。 30 Cinderella's stepmother 灰姑娘的继母 Step mothers are often cruel in fairy tales. 童话中继母常被描述为残忍。 31 driving license 驾驶执照 You need a driving license to drive a car. 开车需要驾照。 32 hire a lawyer 聘请律师 He decided to hire a lawyer for the case. 他决定为案件请律师。 33 trust in sb. 信任某人 I trust in his ability to solve the problem. 我相信他有能力解决问题。 34 have trust in... 对……有信任 She has trust in her friends. 她信任自己的朋友。 35 think highly of 高度评价 Teachers think highly of her work. 老师们对她的工作评价很高。 36 a successful politician 一位成功的政治家 He dreams of becoming a politician. 他梦想成为政治家。 37 elect sb. as... 选举某人为…… They elected him as the new president. 他们选他当新总统。 38 the American Civil War 美国内战 The Civil War lasted for four years. 内战持续了四年。 39 War broke out. 战争爆发了。 A fire broke out in the building last night. 昨晚大楼里发生了火灾。 40 trade union 工会 He joined the trade union last year. 他去年加入了工会。 41 slave trade 奴隶贸易 The slave trade was abolished in the 19th century. 奴隶贸易在19世纪被废除。 42 get rid of bad habits 改掉坏习惯 You should get rid of the habit of procrastination. 你应该改掉拖延的习惯。 43 set animals free 释放动物 The prisoners were set free after the war. 战后囚犯被释放了。 44 shoot at... 朝……射击 He shot at the bird but missed. 他朝鸟开枪但没打中。 45 break up with sb. 与某人分手 She broke up with her boyfriend last week. 她上周和男友分手了。 46 Unit One 第一单元 We are learning Unit One this week. 我们这周学第一单元。 47 fitness walker 健走者 She is a regular fitness walker in the park. 她是公园里常来的健走者。 48 move backwards 向后移动 The car moved backwards slowly. 汽车慢慢向后倒。 49 be concerned about 担心…… Parents are concerned about their children's safety. 父母担心孩子的安全。 50 be content with 对……满意 She is content with her simple life. 她对简单的生活很满足。 51 talent show 才艺表演 Many young people join talent shows to become famous. 许多年轻人参加才艺秀想成名。 52 a brief introduction 简短介绍 Can you give a brief introduction of yourself? 你能做个简短的自我介绍吗？ 53 great achievement 伟大成就 His achievement in science amazed the world. 他在科学上的成就震惊世界。 54 Egyptian culture 埃及文化 She studies Egyptian history at university. 她在大学研究埃及历史。 55 the Pyramids of Egypt 埃及金字塔 The Pyramids are one of the world's wonders. 金字塔是世界奇迹之一。 56 emperor's tomb 皇帝的陵墓 The tomb was discovered by archaeologists last year. 这座陵墓去年被考古学家发现。 57 complete the task 完成任务 He completed the project on time. 他按时完成了项目。 58 2025 A.D. 公元2025年 The city was founded in 500 A.D. 这座城市建于公元500年。 59 scientific research 科学研究 They are doing scientific research on climate change. 他们在做气候变化的科学研究。 60 a ton of 大量的 There are a ton of books in the library. 图书馆里有大量的书。 61 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 Don't make a fool of others in public. 不要当众愚弄别人。 62 tool box 工具箱 He keeps all his tools in a tool box. 他把所有工具放在工具箱里。 63 solve a mystery 解开谜团 The book is about solving a historical mystery. 这本书讲的是解开一个历史谜团。 64 completion of the project 项目完成 The completion of the bridge will take another year. 桥梁竣工还需一年。 65 graze the cattle 放牧牛群 Farmers graze their sheep on the hillside. 农民在山坡上放羊。 66 make fun of 嘲笑，取笑 It's rude to make fun of people's mistakes. 嘲笑别人的错误很无礼。 67 a pack of wolves 一群狼 Wolves often hunt in packs. 狼通常成群捕猎。 68 iron gate 铁门 The fence is made of iron. 篱笆是铁制的。 69 win glory for... 为……赢得荣誉 The athletes won glory for their country. 运动员为国家赢得了荣誉。 70 poor peasant 贫穷的农民 In the past, many peasants lived a hard life. 过去许多农民生活艰苦。 71 win the battle 赢得战斗 The battle lasted for three days. 这场战役持续了三天。 72 on the battlefield 在战场上 Many soldiers lost their lives on the battlefield. 许多士兵在战场上牺牲。 73 in memory of 纪念 A museum was built in memory of the heroes. 建了一座博物馆纪念英雄。 74 romantic story 浪漫故事 They watched a romantic movie last night. 他们昨晚看了一部浪漫电影。 75 fairy tale 童话 Children love listening to fairy tales. 孩子们喜欢听童话故事。 76 famous home and abroad 国内外闻名 The brand is popular home and abroad. 这个品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。 77 natural scenery 自然风景 The area is famous for its beautiful scenery. 该地区以美丽的风景闻名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$