专题05 2025全国一卷阅读七选五 (解读+技巧+变式) -2025年高考英语真题题型解读与考后提升

《2025年高考英语真题完全解读与考后提升》 专题05 2025全国一卷阅读七选五 (解读+技巧+变式) 原卷版 ( 目录导航 ) ( 原题呈现 ) 阅读理解关键词：记叙文，人与社会，热爱事业的咖啡馆员工，五育并举 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36 Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the café,” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 全文翻译： 一位无名英雄 课间想休息一下，或是早晨需要快速提神？学院咖啡馆不仅能满足这些需求，还能带来更多惊喜。 36 这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还传递微笑。 身穿绿色衬衫、头戴黑色帽子的咖啡馆员工凯瑟琳・墨菲（Catherine Murphy）确保每位顾客都能精准拿到点单。她在咖啡机之间来回忙碌制作饮品。 37 完成一份订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。 当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她会微笑着问：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即便排队的人越来越多，她也不会让忙碌影响真诚的交流。 墨菲每天凌晨 4 点 45 分起床，驱车 30 分钟准时到岗。 38 有时她会提前到店，为学生尽早提供服务。“我这样做是因为喜欢为学生煮咖啡，我知道他们早上需要它。” 墨菲说。作为母亲和妻子的身份，帮助她成为了如今的自己 —— 她坚信自己生来就是为他人服务的。 有件事墨菲可能不知道：她的微笑极具感染力，能让学生的一天比见到她之前更加美好。乔安娜・赖特（Joanna Wright）是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六次。 39 去咖啡馆开启了她美好的一天，也让她为上课做好了准备。 “凯瑟琳总是面带灿烂的笑容，这让我一整天都心情愉悦。” 赖特说。 “我喜欢在咖啡馆工作，” 墨菲说， 40 她已经在这里工作了 17 年，无法想象去其他地方上班。 她一心想留在这里，继续做自己热爱的事。 A.这家咖啡馆每天晚上 9 点关门。 B.她有两个孩子，分别是 8 岁和 4 岁。 C.有时她会提前到店，以便尽早为学生提供服务。 D.完成一份订单后，她会喊出杯子上写的名字。 E.这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还传递微笑。 F.去咖啡馆让她以美好的状态开启一天，也为上课做好了准备。 G.她已经在这里工作了 17 年，无法想象去其他任何地方上班。 ( 权威评价哪家 ) 倡导五育并举，促进全面发展 倡导五育并举，促进全面发展试题注重五育并举，选择有关运动健康、艺术审美、社会服务等主题，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展。全国二卷完形填空语篇中的老奶奶通过健身和在网上分享心得重燃生命热力，诠释银发族突破年龄桎梏的勇气，展现体育运动对身心健康的促进作用。全国二卷阅读A篇描述了四个历史悠久、风景各异的英格兰小镇，引导学生感受自然与人文景观的融合之美。全国一卷听力材料介绍用绘画提醒海滨城市居民关注气候变化的项目，彰显美育的实际意义和价值。全国一卷阅读第二节语篇讲述一位大学咖啡馆员工工作勤恳，为学生顾客竭诚服务的故事，体现劳动的价值，传递勤勉敬业的劳动教育真谛。这些材料通过介绍真实的人物与故事，构建全面发展观的具象化表达，启发学生理解五育并举的深层内涵，思考全面发展对个人成长及社会进步的作用。 ---《教育部教育考试院：2025年高考英语全国卷试题评析》 七选五语篇解读 关键词 cafe worker, genuine conversations, smile 主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位大学咖啡馆员工工作勤恳，为学生顾客竭诚服务的故事，体现劳动的价值，传递勤勉敬业的劳动教育真谛。 语言知识 重难点词汇 unsung adj 未被颂扬的，被埋没的； pick-me-up n 提神物品； grab v 抓住，拿到； line n 队伍； genuine adj 真诚的； political science n 政治学； major n 某专业的学生 重难点词块 back and forth 反复来回； get in the way of 妨碍； on time 准时，按时； have a huge smile on one’s face 笑容满面； in a cheerful mood 心情愉悦； have every intention of doing sth 一心想做某事； call out 大声呼叫，呼唤； serve up 提供； start sth off 使某事开始 ( 解题指导 ) ( 6 年 高考 真题 七选五 考点 解读 ) 年份 卷别 主题 话题 2025 2025全国一卷 人与社会 热爱事业的咖啡馆员工赢得好评 2025全国二卷 人与社会 介绍了家庭志愿服务的好处 2025八省联考卷 人与社会 欢迎成为大学艺术博物馆之友的成员 2025浙江1月卷 人与自我 推荐有效沟通的四种方式 2024 2024新课标I卷 人与自我 使用英语词典体验 2024新课标II卷 人与自我 如何避免过度旅游 2024全国甲卷 人与自我 适度饮食 2023 2023新课标I卷 人与自我 自我宽恕中成长 2023新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 开启艺术之旅建议 2023全国甲卷 人与自我 培养耐心秘诀 2022 2022新课标I卷 人与自我 寻找健身小伙伴 2022新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 写文章修改文章建议 2022全国甲卷 人与社会 外出吃饭注意事项 2021 2021全国甲卷 人与社会 交换衣服派对 2020 2020全国I卷 人与社会 表情符号有助于职场 2020全国III卷 人与社会 乔迁聚会安排 思维导图 ( 记叙文 满分 作答解题 技巧 ) 七选五技法一：利用外在语篇和标点线索，巧解阅读七选五 试卷第2页，共2页 试卷第18页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.重视明显的语篇标志---小标题。 2.重视明显的语篇行文标志---主旨句。 3.重视明显的语篇行文标志---首段末尾处。 4.重视明显的语篇句式结构---not only…but…/some...others...still others...。 5.重视标点符号---空后是逗号。 6.重视标点符号---空后是破折号。 7.重视标点符号---空后是问号。 七选五技法二：利用衔接手法，妙解阅读七选五 1.代词指代法---利用人称代词 2.代词指代法--利用指示代词 3.词汇复现法--原词复现法 4.词汇复现法--同/近义词复现 5.词汇复现法--反义词复现 6.词汇复现法—同根词复现 7.词汇复现法—词语同现法 8.词汇复现法—结构复现法 七选五技法三：利用逻辑关系，破解阅读七选五 1.根据总分关系定答案 2.根据顺承关系定答案 3.根据转折关系定答案 4.根据因果关系定答案 5.根据并列关系定答案 6.根据解释关系定答案 7.根据例证关系定答案 8.根据递进关系定答案 七选五十大技巧 技巧一 | 从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。 因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此……以至于等。 技巧二 | 从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而等。 技巧三 | 从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。 技巧四 | 从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的), furthermore而且，此外等。 技巧五 | 从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系 表示列举关系的有：firstly第一, 首先secondly第二, thirdly第三in the first place第一，首先for one thing首先等。 技巧六 | 从词汇线索上判断——代词指代 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 技巧七 | 从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 技巧八 | 从词汇线索上判断——同畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 技巧九 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 技巧十 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 ( 考点变式 ) 一、词性转换 1. exact adj. 精确的；准确的 → adv. 精确地；准确地；恰好 2. different adj. 不同的 →n. 差别；差异；不同之处 3. cheer n. 欢呼；喝彩 → adj. 快乐的；高兴的；令人愉快的 二、识词知意 1. unsung adj. 2. pick-me-up n. 3. grab v. 4. line n. 5. genuine adj. 6. political science n. 7. major n. 三、高频词块 1. back and forth 2. get in the way of 3. on time 4. have a huge smile on one’s face 5. in a cheerful mood 6. have every intention of doing sth 7. call out 8. serve up 9. start sth off 四、高频句式 Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. 翻译： 解读： Not only does she like coffee, but also she enjoys tea. Not only can he speak English, but also he can write in it. ( 分类变式 ) 变式一、记叙文七选五高考真题2篇 （2020·浙江·高考真题）I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 1 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 2 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 3 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 4 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. 5 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today. A．I wasn't alone any longer. B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C．I was invited to play with another kid. D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F．Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G．My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. （2017·全国I卷·高考真题）If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 6 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 7 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 8 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 9 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 10 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 变式二、记叙文七选五最新模拟3篇 When my school offered the opportunity to take part in a School Challenge, I didn’t hesitate to sign up for the initial meeting. 1 We decided to plan a three-week adventure in Romania. Of course, it was not a case of simply signing up and paying the money. 2 We arranged a variety of events for the purpose. We had decided to go to a remote rural village and to work with a team of local people to improve the school buildings. We had been warned that our trip would not be a holiday and that things would not always go to plan. We certainly experienced the difficulties during the trip. 3 This meant that they were too weak to continue walking and we were not able to travel as far as we had intended. In fact, one of the team quit the journey. 4 I never got tired of watching the sun rise every morning over the pine forests. Feeding the bears in the sanctuary was also incredible. I would never have imagined that these powerful creatures could be so gentle and calm. My best memory, though, was working on the school building project. I will never forget the hospitality and kindness of the villagers. They cooked us amazing meals and did everything they could to make us feel comfortable and welcome. My School Challenge trip influenced my life in so many ways. It gave me a taste for independence and adventure, and certainly made me want to travel more. 5 Not having television, internet and hot running water for three weeks was certainly a challenge, but in many ways enjoyed living a simpler life for a short time. A．This had to be raised by us to fund the trip. B．Despite the obstacles, it was a truly amazing trip. C．Above all though, it has made me realise how easy my life is. D．It was much more challenging than I thought it would be at times. E．This was where we met other team members and chose our destination. F．However, we wouldn’t be spending any time there until the end of the trip. G．For example, a few people became ill because we were so high up in the mountains. It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words — “I can help organize the whole thing” — stuck with me, I felt obliged (有义务的) to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. 6 I knew my mom would have wanted it that way: She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: 7 They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled (报名参加) in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. 8 I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. 9 When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. 10 Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. A．They tried their best. B．But I couldn’t help weeping. C．A weight lifted from my shoulders. D．There were big smiles on their faces. E．But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. F．As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. G．I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. There’s that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything. 11 , it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music. I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town (many of whom I was meeting for the first time). 12 , I spent more time in my head thinking about my drumming instead of actually paying attention to what was going on. This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing. 13 . And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the universal language of music. Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were connected while playing, and that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to our collected approach. When playing, we didn’t consider how to show ourselves off. 14 . I believe that the best musicians in the world have this in common; which is to see past their own values, and to listen to/connect with their audience and fellow musicians. I’ve realized all of this thanks to my practice of being a more compassionate and caring person. So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person. 15 , but also through my music, and to those who listen. A．When I used to connect with other musicians B．Therefore, as you become more kind and sympathetic C．Because of this, our music was better than ever before D．There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts E．I often find music moves me to be open and connect with others F．There are languages that are universal, music and kindness are two of those languages G．As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life 变式三、七选五五年真题6篇 [2025浙江1月卷] 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 36 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief – while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know – is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. ●Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. ●Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ● 39 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. ●Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 40 Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. [2025八省联考卷] 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you ●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). 36 . Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you. ● 37 ? As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. ●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? 38 . When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 39 , and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. ●How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy. 40 , return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store. A. Why does membership matter B. How can I learn about the Friends C. Simply complete the membership form D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds [2024新课标I卷]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 37 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don’t want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. [2024新课标II卷]阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37 ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ● 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. [2024全国甲卷]根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 36 But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 37 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, “specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 38 Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. [2024北京卷] 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to develop maximum credibility (可信性), is it better to be a hedgehog (刺猬) or a fox? According to Isaiah Berlin, the hedgehog knows one thing very well, and the fox knows a lot of things. Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other? Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes. 35 And they are usually very credible in doing so. According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of the factors that lead companies to greatness. They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at. 36 The hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for companies. 37 Philip Tate has studied the track records of those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make predictions about what will happen. He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions. The advantage that. foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information. 38 They try to include it in their viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their thinking. They also have a clearer estimation of what they know and don’t know. So, which is better? The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style. 39 The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off. The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog. A. In other words, there are clear advantages for each. B. They are more likely to remember people’s mistakes. C. Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence. D. But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing. E. However, hedgehogs remain open to others’ reactions and inputs. F. When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional. G. They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position. $$ 《2025年高考英语真题完全解读与考后提升》 专题05 2025全国一卷阅读七选五 (解读+技巧+变式) 解析版 ( 目录导航 ) ( 原题呈现 ) 阅读理解关键词：记叙文，人与社会，热爱事业的咖啡馆员工，五育并举 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36 Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the café,” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 【答案】36 E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳•墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。 36.根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. (课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Not only...also...”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。 37.根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. (她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. (当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks”，“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。 38.根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like to make coffee for the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。 39.根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜・赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. (赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. (去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。 40.根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. (她完全打算留下来，继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. (她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸显服务年限之长，“can’t imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。 全文翻译： 一位无名英雄 课间想休息一下，或是早晨需要快速提神？学院咖啡馆不仅能满足这些需求，还能带来更多惊喜。 36 这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还传递微笑。 身穿绿色衬衫、头戴黑色帽子的咖啡馆员工凯瑟琳・墨菲（Catherine Murphy）确保每位顾客都能精准拿到点单。她在咖啡机之间来回忙碌制作饮品。 37 完成一份订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。 当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她会微笑着问：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即便排队的人越来越多，她也不会让忙碌影响真诚的交流。 墨菲每天凌晨 4 点 45 分起床，驱车 30 分钟准时到岗。 38 有时她会提前到店，为学生尽早提供服务。“我这样做是因为喜欢为学生煮咖啡，我知道他们早上需要它。” 墨菲说。作为母亲和妻子的身份，帮助她成为了如今的自己 —— 她坚信自己生来就是为他人服务的。 有件事墨菲可能不知道：她的微笑极具感染力，能让学生的一天比见到她之前更加美好。乔安娜・赖特（Joanna Wright）是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六次。 39 去咖啡馆开启了她美好的一天，也让她为上课做好了准备。 “凯瑟琳总是面带灿烂的笑容，这让我一整天都心情愉悦。” 赖特说。 “我喜欢在咖啡馆工作，” 墨菲说， 40 她已经在这里工作了 17 年，无法想象去其他地方上班。 她一心想留在这里，继续做自己热爱的事。 A.这家咖啡馆每天晚上 9 点关门。 B.她有两个孩子，分别是 8 岁和 4 岁。 C.有时她会提前到店，以便尽早为学生提供服务。 D.完成一份订单后，她会喊出杯子上写的名字。 E.这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还传递微笑。 F.去咖啡馆让她以美好的状态开启一天，也为上课做好了准备。 G.她已经在这里工作了 17 年，无法想象去其他任何地方上班。 ( 权威评价哪家 ) 倡导五育并举，促进全面发展 倡导五育并举，促进全面发展试题注重五育并举，选择有关运动健康、艺术审美、社会服务等主题，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展。全国二卷完形填空语篇中的老奶奶通过健身和在网上分享心得重燃生命热力，诠释银发族突破年龄桎梏的勇气，展现体育运动对身心健康的促进作用。全国二卷阅读A篇描述了四个历史悠久、风景各异的英格兰小镇，引导学生感受自然与人文景观的融合之美。全国一卷听力材料介绍用绘画提醒海滨城市居民关注气候变化的项目，彰显美育的实际意义和价值。全国一卷阅读第二节语篇讲述一位大学咖啡馆员工工作勤恳，为学生顾客竭诚服务的故事，体现劳动的价值，传递勤勉敬业的劳动教育真谛。这些材料通过介绍真实的人物与故事，构建全面发展观的具象化表达，启发学生理解五育并举的深层内涵，思考全面发展对个人成长及社会进步的作用。 ---《教育部教育考试院：2025年高考英语全国卷试题评析》 七选五语篇解读 关键词 cafe worker, genuine conversations, smile 主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位大学咖啡馆员工工作勤恳，为学生顾客竭诚服务的故事，体现劳动的价值，传递勤勉敬业的劳动教育真谛。 语言知识 重难点词汇 unsung adj 未被颂扬的，被埋没的； pick-me-up n 提神物品； grab v 抓住，拿到； line n 队伍； genuine adj 真诚的； political science n 政治学； major n 某专业的学生 重难点词块 back and forth 反复来回； get in the way of 妨碍； on time 准时，按时； have a huge smile on one’s face 笑容满面； in a cheerful mood 心情愉悦； have every intention of doing sth 一心想做某事； call out 大声呼叫，呼唤； serve up 提供； start sth off 使某事开始 ( 解题指导 ) ( 6 年 高考 真题 七选五 考点 解读 ) 年份 卷别 主题 话题 2025 2025全国一卷 人与社会 热爱事业的咖啡馆员工赢得好评 2025全国二卷 人与社会 介绍了家庭志愿服务的好处 2025八省联考卷 人与社会 欢迎成为大学艺术博物馆之友的成员 2025浙江1月卷 人与自我 推荐有效沟通的四种方式 2024 2024新课标I卷 人与自我 使用英语词典体验 2024新课标II卷 人与自我 如何避免过度旅游 2024全国甲卷 人与自我 适度饮食 2023 2023新课标I卷 人与自我 自我宽恕中成长 2023新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 开启艺术之旅建议 2023全国甲卷 人与自我 培养耐心秘诀 2022 2022新课标I卷 人与自我 寻找健身小伙伴 2022新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 写文章修改文章建议 2022全国甲卷 人与社会 外出吃饭注意事项 2021 2021全国甲卷 人与社会 交换衣服派对 2020 2020全国I卷 人与社会 表情符号有助于职场 2020全国III卷 人与社会 乔迁聚会安排 思维导图 ( 记叙文 满分 作答解题 技巧 ) 七选五技法一：利用外在语篇和标点线索，巧解阅读七选五 试卷第2页，共2页 试卷第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.重视明显的语篇标志---小标题。 2.重视明显的语篇行文标志---主旨句。 3.重视明显的语篇行文标志---首段末尾处。 4.重视明显的语篇句式结构---not only…but…/some...others...still others...。 5.重视标点符号---空后是逗号。 6.重视标点符号---空后是破折号。 7.重视标点符号---空后是问号。 七选五技法二：利用衔接手法，妙解阅读七选五 1.代词指代法---利用人称代词 2.代词指代法--利用指示代词 3.词汇复现法--原词复现法 4.词汇复现法--同/近义词复现 5.词汇复现法--反义词复现 6.词汇复现法—同根词复现 7.词汇复现法—词语同现法 8.词汇复现法—结构复现法 七选五技法三：利用逻辑关系，破解阅读七选五 1.根据总分关系定答案 2.根据顺承关系定答案 3.根据转折关系定答案 4.根据因果关系定答案 5.根据并列关系定答案 6.根据解释关系定答案 7.根据例证关系定答案 8.根据递进关系定答案 七选五十大技巧 技巧一 | 从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。 因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此……以至于等。 技巧二 | 从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而等。 技巧三 | 从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。 技巧四 | 从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的), furthermore而且，此外等。 技巧五 | 从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系 表示列举关系的有：firstly第一, 首先secondly第二, thirdly第三in the first place第一，首先for one thing首先等。 技巧六 | 从词汇线索上判断——代词指代 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 技巧七 | 从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 技巧八 | 从词汇线索上判断——同畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 技巧九 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 技巧十 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 ( 考点变式 ) 一、词性转换 1. exact adj. 精确的；准确的→ adv. exactly 精确地；准确地；恰好 2. different adj. 不同的 →n. difference 差别；差异；不同之处 3. cheer n. 欢呼；喝彩 → adj. cheerful 快乐的；高兴的；令人愉快的 二、识词知意 1. unsung adj.未被颂扬的，被埋没的； 2. pick-me-up n. 提神物品； 3. grab v. 抓住，拿到； 4. line n. 队伍； 5. genuine adj.真诚的； 6. political science n. 政治学； 7. major n. 某专业的学生 三、高频词块 1. back and forth 反复来回； 2. get in the way of 妨碍； 3. on time 准时，按时； 4. have a huge smile on one’s face 笑容满面； 5. in a cheerful mood 心情愉悦； 6. have every intention of doing sth 一心想做某事； 7. call out 大声呼叫，呼唤； 8. serve up 提供； 9. start sth off 使某事开始 四、高频句式 Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. 翻译：这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还传递微笑。 解读：Not only...but also... 译为 “不仅…… 还……”，用于连接并列成分。Not only位于句首且连接两个并列分局，“前倒后不倒”，即前一个分句部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。 Not only does she like coffee, but also she enjoys tea. 她不仅喜欢咖啡，还喜欢茶。 Not only can he speak English, but also he can write in it. 他不仅会说英语，还能用英语写作。 ( 分类变式 ) 变式一、记叙文七选五高考真题2篇 （2020·浙江·高考真题）I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 1 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 2 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 3 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 4 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. 5 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today. A．I wasn't alone any longer. B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C．I was invited to play with another kid. D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F．Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G．My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。 1．设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。 2．根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。 3．根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。 4．根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。 5．根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。 （2017·全国I卷·高考真题）If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 6 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 7 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 8 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 9 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 10 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．F 10．E 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。 6．上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rough travel"到有了"pop-up camper"再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D。 7．由下文 We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C。 8．由下文 Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A。 9．由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F。 10．由下文 sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E。 变式二、记叙文七选五最新模拟3篇 When my school offered the opportunity to take part in a School Challenge, I didn’t hesitate to sign up for the initial meeting. 1 We decided to plan a three-week adventure in Romania. Of course, it was not a case of simply signing up and paying the money. 2 We arranged a variety of events for the purpose. We had decided to go to a remote rural village and to work with a team of local people to improve the school buildings. We had been warned that our trip would not be a holiday and that things would not always go to plan. We certainly experienced the difficulties during the trip. 3 This meant that they were too weak to continue walking and we were not able to travel as far as we had intended. In fact, one of the team quit the journey. 4 I never got tired of watching the sun rise every morning over the pine forests. Feeding the bears in the sanctuary was also incredible. I would never have imagined that these powerful creatures could be so gentle and calm. My best memory, though, was working on the school building project. I will never forget the hospitality and kindness of the villagers. They cooked us amazing meals and did everything they could to make us feel comfortable and welcome. My School Challenge trip influenced my life in so many ways. It gave me a taste for independence and adventure, and certainly made me want to travel more. 5 Not having television, internet and hot running water for three weeks was certainly a challenge, but in many ways enjoyed living a simpler life for a short time. A．This had to be raised by us to fund the trip. B．Despite the obstacles, it was a truly amazing trip. C．Above all though, it has made me realise how easy my life is. D．It was much more challenging than I thought it would be at times. E．This was where we met other team members and chose our destination. F．However, we wouldn’t be spending any time there until the end of the trip. G．For example, a few people became ill because we were so high up in the mountains. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校挑战活动的经历，这次经历对作者的生活产生了很大的影响，让他更加渴望旅行和探索未知的世界。 1．根据上文“When my school offered the opportunity to take part in a School Challenge, I didn’t hesitate to sign up for the initial meeting.（当学校提供参加学校挑战的机会时，我毫不犹豫地报名参加了初次会议。）”可知，初次会议是团队成员见面和选择目的地的地方。因此，选项E“This was where we met other team members and chose our destination.（这是我们见面，选择目的地的地方。）”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Of course, it was not a case of simply signing up and paying the money.（当然，不仅仅是报名和付钱那么简单。）”可知，接下来应该提到需要筹集资金。因此，选项A“This had to be raised by us to fund the trip.（我们必须筹集资金来资助这次旅行。）”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“We certainly experienced the difficulties during the trip.（我们确实在旅途中遇到了困难。）”可知，接下来应该具体说明遇到的困难。因此，选项G “For example, a few people became ill because we were so high up in the mountains.（例如，一些人因为我们在山上很高而生病。）”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“We had been warned that our trip would not be a holiday and that things would not always go to plan.（我们被警告过，我们的旅行不会是假期，事情不会总是按计划进行。）”和下文“I never got tired of watching the sun rise every morning over the pine forests.（我从未厌倦过每天早晨看着太阳从松树林上升起。）”可知，尽管有困难，但作者认为这是一次非常惊人的旅行。因此，选项B“Despite the obstacles, it was a truly amazing trip.（尽管有障碍，但这确实是一次非常惊人的旅行。）”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“My School Challenge trip influenced my life in so many ways.（我的学校挑战之旅在很多方面影响了我的生活。）”和下文“Not having television, internet and hot running water for three weeks was certainly a challenge, but in many ways enjoyed living a simpler life for a short time.（三周没有电视、互联网和热水肯定是一个挑战，但以许多方式享受短时间的简单生活。）”可知，这次旅行让作者意识到自己的生活是多么的轻松。因此，选项C“Above all though, it has made me realise how easy my life is.（不过，最重要的是，它让我意识到我的生活是多么轻松。）”符合语境。故选C。 It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words — “I can help organize the whole thing” — stuck with me, I felt obliged (有义务的) to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. 6 I knew my mom would have wanted it that way: She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: 7 They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled (报名参加) in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. 8 I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. 9 When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. 10 Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. A．They tried their best. B．But I couldn’t help weeping. C．A weight lifted from my shoulders. D．There were big smiles on their faces. E．But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. F．As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. G．I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. 【答案】6．G 7．D 8．E 9．C 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。 6．上文“In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living.(在接下来的几个星期里，我设法重新进入了生活的世界)”说明作者重新投入生活，G项“I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total.(我每天查看我们团队的网站，每次捐款增加我们的总额时都感到自豪)”符合语境，说明作者重新投入生活并关注团队的捐款情况。故选G项。 7．上文“When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common.(当比赛结束时，我注意到跑步者都有一个共同点)”以及下文“They made it look so rewarding and effortless(他们让它看起来很有回报，毫不费力)”可知，D项“There were big smiles on their faces.(他们脸上带着大大的笑容)”符合题意，与上文中“one thing”一致，与下文中“it”所指代内容一致。故选D项。 8．上文“Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious.(考虑到我几乎跑不了一英里，这很有野心)”说明作者跑步不行，E项“But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last.(但我和我的朋友制定了一个训练计划，这样我就不会最后一个到达)”符合句意，连词but表示转折，连接前后两个句子。下文“I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way.(我虔诚地遵循它，不让任何事情阻碍我)”中的it指代训练计划。故选E项。 9．上文““I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly.(“我不想让你为任何事感到内疚。”她那双薄如纸的手紧紧地抓着我)”说明作者的母亲想让作者放轻松，C项“A weight lifted from my shoulders(肩上的重担被卸下)”符合句意，作者听从了母亲的话。故选C项。 10．上文“When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me.(当比赛日到来时，我全力以赴，为了我的妈妈和她教给我的一切)”说明经过训练后，比赛的日子到了。F项“As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.(当我跑步时，每当我想放慢速度时，我就想象她在为我加油)”符合语境，说明作者跑步时受到母亲的鼓励。故选F项。 There’s that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything. 11 , it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music. I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town (many of whom I was meeting for the first time). 12 , I spent more time in my head thinking about my drumming instead of actually paying attention to what was going on. This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing. 13 . And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the universal language of music. Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were connected while playing, and that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to our collected approach. When playing, we didn’t consider how to show ourselves off. 14 . I believe that the best musicians in the world have this in common; which is to see past their own values, and to listen to/connect with their audience and fellow musicians. I’ve realized all of this thanks to my practice of being a more compassionate and caring person. So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person. 15 , but also through my music, and to those who listen. A．When I used to connect with other musicians B．Therefore, as you become more kind and sympathetic C．Because of this, our music was better than ever before D．There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts E．I often find music moves me to be open and connect with others F．There are languages that are universal, music and kindness are two of those languages G．As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．G 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，我们可以把自己的爱心和同情心投入到我们做的事业中。 11．前文提到“How you do one thing is how you do everything.”（你做一件事的感受就是你做所有事的感受），以及后文提到“it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music”（它体现在你做的每件事上，甚至在演奏音乐的时候）由此判断，前句应该是一个从句，可以表达为：当你富有善心和同情心，它会体现在你所做的事情上。B项“Therefore, as you become more kind and sympathetic”（因此，当你变得更加善良和富有同情心时）该项符合文意。故选B。 12．前文提到“I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town”（我最近和城里的其他音乐家一起去听了一场音乐会），且从空后的“This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.”（但这一次，我发现自己更专注了，能够在演奏中更多地支持其他音乐家。）可知，此空讲述以前与其他音乐家合作的事情。A项“When I used to connect with other musicians”（当我和和其他音乐家交流的时候），该项符合文意。故选A。 13．后文提到“And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too”（我能感觉到观众也更喜欢音乐了），此空讲述这次音乐会的效果。C项“Because of this, our music was better than ever before”（正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都好），该项符合文意。故选C。 14．前文提到“we didn’t consider how to show ourselves off”（我们没有考虑过如何炫耀自己），由此判断，大家不是在炫耀自己，下一句应该表现我们的真实目的。D项“There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts”（只有我们敞开心扉分享彼此），该项符合文意。故选D。 15．前文提到“So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person. ”（所以，我要感谢这个网站上的每一个人，感谢你们敞开心扉，告诉我如何成为一个更有爱心的人。），作者成为了一个更有爱心的人，且从空后的“but also through my music, and to those who listen.”（但也通过我的音乐，对那些听我音乐的人。）可知，作者也把自己的爱心通过音乐送给那些听他音乐的人，同时此句使用了not only…but also（不仅……而且）结构。G项“As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life”（随着我成长为一个更加善良和有爱心的人，我不仅可以在日常生活中给别人带来快乐），该项符合文意。故选G。 变式三、七选五五年真题6篇 [2025浙江1月卷] 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 36 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief – while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know – is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. ●Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. ●Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ● 39 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. ●Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 40 Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 【导读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了有效沟通的方式。 【解析】 36. C空白处前提到，在沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多；空白处后讲的是“如果信息没有清晰地传达出来，那么任何形式的沟通，无论是书面的、口头的、正式的或非正式的，都没有价值”。由此可知，空白处强调的应是不要传达过多内容，要注重信息的清晰传达，C 项“最好的信息往往是简单的”符合语境。 37. D。根据空白处前可知，要根据听众的兴趣决定沟通内容，再结合空白处后“这将激发他们理解信息并与之互动的欲望”可知，D 项“直接讲述对他们重要的事情”进一步说明了要针对听众感兴趣的内容进行沟通，符合语境。 38. G。根据小标题可知，本段围绕沟通内容要简洁展开。根据空白处后可知，这里是将讲话者和听众进行对比，讲话者已经知道内容，而听众是第一次听，所以要简单明了。G 项“作为讲话者，你已经知道自己要说什么”，与下文逻辑连贯。 39. B。空白处为该段的小标题。根据本段后两句可知，本段建议讲话者让听众积极贡献想法参与到讨论中来。B 项“让听众参与进来”最能概括本段内容。 40. F。根据小标题可知，本段建议沟通者考虑传递信息的最佳方式。空白处前提到，书面沟通能让听众有更多时间回顾、认真思考并提出问题来跟进。F 项“这也会为他们提供一份方便查阅的记录”，进一步说明了书面沟通的另一个好处，与上文衔接紧密。 [2025八省联考卷] 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you ●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). 36 . Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you. ● 37 ? As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. ●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? 38 . When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 39 , and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. ●How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy. 40 , return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store. A. Why does membership matter B. How can I learn about the Friends C. Simply complete the membership form D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds 【答案】36. G37. A38. E39. F40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式，鼓励公众参与。 36.由上文“Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). (Friends是来自当地社区和其他地方的邻居。他们是家庭、学生、学者和校友)”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。这里需要一个句子来补充说明朋友群体的多样性。选项G“Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds (Friends是所有年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 37.由下文“As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. (作为一名Friend，你的会员资格将提供必要的年度支持，以帮助保持博物馆教育项目的持续卓越和多样性。通过加入Friends，你可以帮助确保博物馆仍然是一个欢迎所有游客体验、享受和热爱的共享丰富的地方)”可知，这里需要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要性。选项A“Why does membership matter (为什么会员资格很重要)”直接提出了会员身份的重要性问题，引出了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项目的解释，符合题意。故选A。 38.由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? (Friends会员享有什么福利？)”及下文“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. (当你成为大学艺术博物馆一员时，你也成为了一项伟大传统的一部分。你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得与其他志同道合者分享你对艺术的热爱的特别机会)”可知，这里需要一个句子来概括会员可以享受的各种福利。选项E“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities (朋友会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)”概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，符合题意。故选E。 39.由上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. (你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得特别的机会，与其他志同道合的人一起分享你对艺术的热爱)”及下文“and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. (并且，他们会收到展览开幕式、讲座、旅行活动以及热闹的社交聚会的邀请函)”可知，这里需要一个句子来列举具体的会员福利。选项F“Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine (会员们可以订阅博物馆的季刊)”具体提到了会员可以收到博物馆的季刊杂志，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 40. 由上文“How do I join the Friends? (我如何加入Friends？)”及下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. (请将它与你的年度会员费一同放入随附的信封中寄回，然后立即开始享受你的会员福利)”可知，这里需要一个句子来介绍加入Friends的方式。选项C“Simply complete the membership form (只需填写会员表格)”直接告诉读者如何加入Friends，且C选项中的the membership form与下文的it相对应，符合题意。故选C。 [2024新课标I卷]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 37 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don’t want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 36.上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。 37.上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。 38.下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。 39.下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。 40.上文“ “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。 [2024新课标II卷]阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37 ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ● 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。 36.前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，D选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。 37.前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。 38.前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”语境一致。故选E。 39.空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。 40.前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 [2024全国甲卷]根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 36 But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 37 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, “specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 38 Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. A 【导读】本语篇是说明文，讲述适度饮食的概念以及提供饮食建议，体现了主题语境中的“人与自我”。饮食话题是人们每日都要讨论和接触的，本篇内容对培养青少年健康的饮食习惯有指导意义。 【解析】 36.上文“Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs, You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. (基本上，它意味着只吃你身体需要的食物，你应该在用餐结束时感到满足，但不要太饱)”指出，进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量。下文“But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. (但这并不意味着要告别你喜欢的食物)”指出，适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来说，节制意味着比现在少吃。”解释了何为适量进食。承上启下，符合文意，选项中的“means”与下文一致。故选F项。 37.根据上文“Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. (慢慢来。放慢脚步，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙吃的东西，这一点很重要)”可推知，本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁。C项“上班路上不要狼吞虎咽。”承接上文。符合文意。故选C项。 38.上文“It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. (如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，E项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物。”符合文意，建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy”与上文中的“unhealthy”相对应。故选E项。 39.根据本段首句“Control emotional (情绪的) eating. (控制情绪化进食)”以及下文“Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.(我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊)”可推知，本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食，要进行健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥，引出下文有些人通过食物发泄情绪，符合语境。故选B项。 40.设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文“A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day, Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. (健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛，避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭，禁食14 — 16个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐。)”指出，我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“一整天都要适当饮食。”符合语境。故选A项。 [2024北京卷] 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to develop maximum credibility (可信性), is it better to be a hedgehog (刺猬) or a fox? According to Isaiah Berlin, the hedgehog knows one thing very well, and the fox knows a lot of things. Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other? Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes. 35 And they are usually very credible in doing so. According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of the factors that lead companies to greatness. They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at. 36 The hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for companies. 37 Philip Tate has studied the track records of those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make predictions about what will happen. He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions. The advantage that. foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information. 38 They try to include it in their viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their thinking. They also have a clearer estimation of what they know and don’t know. So, which is better? The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style. 39 The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off. The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog. A. In other words, there are clear advantages for each. B. They are more likely to remember people’s mistakes. C. Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence. D. But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing. E. However, hedgehogs remain open to others’ reactions and inputs. F. When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional. G. They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position. 【答案】35. G 36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拥有“刺猬”型思维方式和“狐狸”型思维方式的两类人对于个人和企业建立信誉度的优劣势。 35.根据上文“Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes.(拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案)”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案，G项中They 指代上文中的Hedgehog，G项“他们明确地站在一边或另一边，并全力支持自己的立场”说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人往往有明确的立场，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 36.根据上文“They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at. (他们专注于一件事并把它做得很好。他们知道自己擅长什么)”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备优点，他们可以专注于一件事并知道自己擅长什么。C项“因此，他们的优势是（头脑）清楚和自信”进一步说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的优点，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 37.根据下文“He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions. (他发现，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人不仅比拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人更容易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时他们不太可能意识到，也不太可能承认自己错了)”可知，此处介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的缺点。D项“但是，把注意力集中在一件大事上可能会有不利的一面”引出下文，介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备缺点，符合语境。故选D。 38.根据上文“The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information. (“狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势在于，他们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息，并且对不确定性和新信息感到舒适)”和下文“They try to include it in their viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their thinking. (他们试图将其纳入自己的观点，而不是将其排除在自己的思维之外)”可知，此处介绍拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人处理事情的方式。F项“当某件事与他们的观点相矛盾时，他们不会把它当作例外”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 39.根据上文“The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style. (这个问题可以用“像狐狸的刺猬”风格来回答)”和下文“The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off. (成为拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人还是拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人的选择是一种错误的权衡)”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人和拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人各有优势。A项“换句话说，两者都有其明显的优势”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 $$