Unit 1 The changing world Topic 3 期末词汇拓展短语背记 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 The changing world Topic 3 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 pollute the environment 污染环境 Factories should not pollute the environment. 工厂不应污染环境。 2 be polluted by 被……污染 The river is polluted by waste water. 河流被废水污染了。 3 pollute the air 污染空气 Cars pollute the air in cities. 汽车污染城市空气。 4 It's convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事方便 It's convenient for students to study online. 对学生来说，在线学习很方便。 5 convenient store 便利店 There is a convenient store near my home. 我家附近有一家便利店。 6 make life convenient 使生活便利 Mobile phones make communication convenient. 手机使沟通便利。 7 as a matter of fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, he is good at drawing. 事实上，他擅长画画。 8 a block of 一块…… a block of wood 一块木头 9 in the next block 在隔壁街区 The park is in the next block. 公园在隔壁街区。 10 famous artist 著名艺术家 Van Gogh is a famous artist. 梵高是著名艺术家。 11 an artist of painting 绘画艺术家 He is an artist of painting and sculpture. 他是绘画和雕塑艺术家。 12 millions of 大量；数以百万计 Millions of stars shine at night. 夜晚有数以百万计的星星闪烁。 13 welcome visitors 欢迎游客 The city welcomes visitors from all over. 这座城市欢迎来自各地的游客。 14 visitor center 游客中心 Go to the visitor center for maps. 去游客中心拿地图。 15 heavy industry 重工业 The city has a strong heavy industry. 这座城市重工业发达。 16 light industry 轻工业 Light industry produces daily products. 轻工业生产日常用品。 17 chemistry experiment 化学实验 Do a chemistry experiment in the lab. 在实验室做化学实验。 18 chemistry class 化学课 We have chemistry class twice a week. 我们每周上两次化学课。 19 this term 这学期 We learn 10 units this term. 这学期我们学10个单元。 20 technical term 专业术语 "DNA" is a technical term in biology. “DNA”是生物学的专业术语。 21 TV program 电视节目 Watch a TV program about animals. 看一个关于动物的电视节目。 22 computer program 计算机程序 Write a computer program to solve the problem. 写一个计算机程序解决问题。 23 homeless people 无家可归的人 Homeless people need our help. 无家可归的人需要我们的帮助。 24 homeless shelter 收容所 The city has a homeless shelter for people. 这座城市有供人们居住的收容所。 25 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to finish the work on time. 他设法按时完成了工作。 26 manage a company 管理公司 His father manages a small company. 他父亲管理一家小公司。 27 medical treatment 医学治疗 The hospital provides good medical treatment. 这家医院提供良好的医学治疗。 28 receive treatment 接受治疗 She received treatment for her illness. 她接受了疾病治疗。 29 training course 培训课程 Take a training course to learn cooking. 参加培训课程学习烹饪。 30 on-the-job training 在职培训 Many companies offer on-the-job training. 许多公司提供在职培训。 31 respond immediately 立即回应 Respond immediately when someone needs help. 当有人需要帮助时立即回应。 32 immediately after 在……之后立刻 Call me immediately after school. 放学后立刻给我打电话。 33 personal secretary 私人秘书 The manager has a personal secretary. 经理有一位私人秘书。 34 secretary to the manager 经理的秘书 She is the secretary to the manager. 她是经理的秘书。 35 family helper 家庭帮手 A family helper does housework. 家庭帮手做家务。 36 teaching helper 教学助手 The teacher has a teaching helper in class. 老师在课堂上有教学助手。 37 English club 英语俱乐部 Join the English club to practice speaking. 加入英语俱乐部练习口语。 38 join a club 加入俱乐部 She joined a music club last month. 她上个月加入了音乐俱乐部。 39 computer engineer 计算机工程师 Her brother is a computer engineer. 她哥哥是计算机工程师。 40 civil engineer 土木工程师 Civil engineers build bridges and roads. 土木工程师建造桥梁和道路。 41 wound care 伤口护理 Proper wound care helps healing. 适当的伤口护理有助于愈合。 42 heal a wound 愈合伤口 The medicine helps heal a wound. 这种药帮助愈合伤口。 43 basic skills 基本技能 Reading and writing are basic skills. 阅读和写作是基本技能。 44 basic knowledge 基础知识 Basic knowledge is important for learning. 基础知识对学习很重要。 45 human being 人类 Human beings can think and create. 人类能思考和创造。 46 human rights 人权 Everyone has human rights. 每个人都有人权。 47 value time 重视时间 Value time and don't waste it. 重视时间，不要浪费。 48 of great value 很有价值 The book is of great value to students. 这本书对学生很有价值。 49 a period of time 一段时间 Study for a period of time every day. 每天学习一段时间。 50 historical period 历史时期 The Tang Dynasty is a famous historical period. 唐朝是著名的历史时期。 51 take shelter 躲避 Take shelter from the rain under the tree. 在树下避雨。 52 shelter from 保护……免受 Parents shelter children from danger. 父母保护孩子免受危险。 53 cause of homelessness 无家可归的原因 Poverty is a main cause of homelessness. 贫困是无家可归的主要原因。 54 reduce homelessness 减少无家可归现象 The city tries to reduce homelessness. 这座城市努力减少无家可归现象。 55 earn money 挣钱 He earns money by working part-time. 他通过兼职挣钱。 56 earn a living 谋生 She earns a living by selling books. 她靠卖书谋生。 57 drug abuse 滥用毒品 Drug abuse is dangerous to health. 滥用毒品对健康危险。 58 prescription drug 处方药 Take prescription drugs as the doctor says. 按医生说的服用处方药。 59 mental health 心理健康 Mental health is as important as physical health. 心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 60 mental problem 心理问题 Stress can cause mental problems. 压力可能导致心理问题。 61 on purpose 故意地 He broke the glass on purpose. 他故意打碎了玻璃。 62 whatever happens 无论发生什么 Whatever happens, stay calm. 无论发生什么，保持冷静。 63 whatever you like 无论你喜欢什么 Choose whatever you like from the menu. 从菜单中选你喜欢的任何东西。 64 have an effect on 对……有影响 TV has a big effect on children. 电视对孩子有很大影响。 65 side effect 副作用 Some medicines have side effects. 有些药物有副作用。 66 steal sth. from sb. 从某人处偷某物 He stole a pen from his classmate. 他从同学那里偷了一支笔。 67 steal money 偷钱 The thief stole money from the bank. 小偷从银行偷了钱。 68 support sb. 支持某人 Her friends support her when she's sad. 她难过时朋友支持她。 69 give support to 提供支持 The school gives support to poor students. 学校为贫困学生提供支持。 70 set phrase 固定短语 "In the end" is a set phrase. “In the end”是固定短语。 71 idiomatic phrase 习惯用语 "Break a leg" is an idiomatic phrase. “Break a leg”是习惯用语。 72 according to 据……所说 According to the weather report, it will snow. 据天气预报，会下雪。 73 in context 在上下文中 Understand the word in context. 在上下文中理解这个词。 74 out of context 脱离上下文 Words can have different meanings out of context. 脱离上下文词语可能有不同意思。 75 farm laborer 农场工人 Farm laborers work on farms. 农场工人在农场工作。 76 construction laborer 建筑工人 Construction laborers build houses and bridges. 建筑工人建造房屋和桥梁。 77 be cruel to 对……残酷 Don't be cruel to animals. 不要对动物残酷。 78 cruel person 残忍的人 No one likes to be with a cruel person. 没人喜欢和残忍的人在一起。 79 school project 学校课题 Do a school project about history. 做一个关于历史的学校课题。 80 research project 研究项目 They work on a research project about environment. 他们从事一个环境研究项目。 81 primary school 小学 He studies in a primary school. 他在小学学习。 82 primary purpose 主要目的 The primary purpose of the trip is to learn. 旅行的主要目的是学习。 83 make a contribution to 为……做贡献 Everyone can make a contribution to society. 每个人都能为社会做贡献。 84 significant contribution 重大贡献 His work made a significant contribution. 他的工作做出了重大贡献。 85 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 Teachers encourage students to read more. 老师鼓励学生多读书。 86 encourage innovation 鼓励创新 The company encourages innovation. 这家公司鼓励创新。 87 moral education 道德教育 Moral education teaches us to be good people. 道德教育教我们做好人。 88 moral standard 道德标准 Follow moral standards in daily life. 日常生活中遵守道德标准。 89 economic development 经济发展 The city focuses on economic development. 这座城市关注经济发展。 90 personal development 个人发展 Exercise helps with personal development. 锻炼有助于个人发展。 91 respect sb. 尊敬某人 Respect your parents and teachers. 尊敬父母和老师。 92 show respect to 对……表示尊敬 Show respect to the elderly. 对老人表示尊敬。 93 be best-known for 因……最出名 Beijing is best-known for the Great Wall. 北京因长城最出名。 94 best-known work 最著名的作品 Shakespeare's best-known work is "Hamlet". 莎士比亚最著名的作品是《哈姆雷特》。 95 the importance of ……的重要性 Learn the importance of exercise. 了解锻炼的重要性。 96 attach importance to 重视 Parents attach importance to children's education. 父母重视孩子的教育。 97 continue to do sth. 继续做某事 Continue to study even when you're tired. 即使累了也继续学习。 98 continue doing sth. 继续做某事 He continued doing his homework after dinner. 他晚饭后继续做作业。 99 continue with sth. 继续某事 Continue with your story, it's interesting. 继续你的故事，很有趣。 100 go to college 上大学 He will go to college next year. 他明年将上大学。 101 college student 大学生 She is a college student majoring in English. 她是英语专业的大学生。 102 indeed true 确实真实 The story he told is indeed true. 他讲的故事确实真实。 103 thank indeed 确实感谢 Thank you indeed for your help. 确实感谢你的帮助。 104 teaching method 教学方法 The teacher uses a new teaching method. 老师用新的教学方法。 105 method of doing sth. 做某事的方法 Learn the method of solving math problems. 学习解数学题的方法。 106 teenager problem 青少年问题 Bullying is a common teenager problem. 欺凌是常见的青少年问题。 107 teenager life 青少年生活 Teenager life should be colorful. 青少年生活应该丰富多彩。 108 plenty of 大量的 There are plenty of books in the library. 图书馆有大量的书。 109 enjoy sunshine 享受阳光 People enjoy sunshine in the park. 人们在公园享受阳光。 110 warm sunshine 温暖的阳光 The garden is full of warm sunshine. 花园充满温暖的阳光。 111 go sunbathing 去晒太阳 They go sunbathing on weekends. 他们周末去晒太阳。 112 sunbathe on the beach 在海滩上晒太阳 She sunbathes on the beach every morning. 她每天早上在海滩上晒太阳。 113 on the beach 在海滩上 There are many shells on the beach. 海滩上有很多贝壳。 114 beach volleyball 沙滩排球 Play beach volleyball with classmates. 和同学打沙滩排球。 115 play volleyball 打排球 They play volleyball after school. 他们放学后打排球。 116 volleyball team 排球队 Join the school volleyball team. 加入学校排球队。 117 cultural heritage 文化遗产 The Great Wall is a cultural heritage. 长城是文化遗产。 118 cultural difference 文化差异 Understand cultural differences when traveling. 旅行时了解文化差异。 119 hardly ever 几乎从不 He hardly ever eats junk food. 他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 120 hardly do sth. 几乎不做某事 He hardly speaks in class. 他几乎不在课堂上讲话。 121 surf the Internet 上网浏览 Surf the Internet to find information. 上网浏览查找信息。 122 go surfing 去冲浪 They went surfing in Hawaii. 他们去夏威夷冲浪。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$