Unit 1 The changing world Topic 2期末词汇拓展短语背记-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 The changing world Topic 2期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 not yet 还没（用于否定句） —Have you finished homework? —Not yet. 你完成作业了吗？还没。 She hasn't arrived yet. 她还没到。 2 probably do sth. 可能做某事 He will probably miss the bus. 他可能会错过公交车。 It will probably rain tomorrow. 明天可能下雨。 3 neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither Tom nor Lily likes math. 汤姆和莉莉都不喜欢数学。 Neither she nor I am wrong. 她和我都没错。 4 neither of + 复数名词/代词 两者都不 Neither of the answers is correct. 两个答案都不对。 Neither of them has been to Paris. 他们俩都没去过巴黎。 5 go to the cinema 去看电影 Let's go to the cinema this weekend. 这个周末我们去看电影吧。 She goes to the cinema once a month. 她每月看一次电影。 6 at the cinema 在电影院（看电影） He is at the cinema with his friends. 他和朋友在看电影。 They watched a movie at the cinema. 他们在电影院看了场电影。 7 go to the department store 去百货公司 We went to the department store to buy gifts. 我们去百货公司买礼物。 She likes shopping in the department store. 她喜欢在百货公司购物。 8 buy clothes in a department store 在百货公司买衣服 My mom buys clothes in the department store. 我妈妈在百货公司买衣服。 You can find various clothes in the department store. 百货公司里能找到各种各样的衣服。 9 nearby places 附近的地方 There are many parks nearby places. 附近有很多公园。 We visited nearby places during the holiday. 假期我们参观了附近的地方。 10 live nearby 住在附近 She lives nearby the school. 她住在学校附近。 They moved to a town nearby. 他们搬到了附近的小镇。 11 What's the population of...? ……的人口是多少？ What's the population of your city? 你所在城市的人口是多少？ What's the population of this small town? 这个小镇有多少人口？ 12 a large/small population 人口多/少 China has a large population. 中国人口众多。 The country has a small population. 这个国家人口少。 13 billions of 数十亿的 Billions of stars shine in the sky. 天空中有数十亿颗星星闪烁。 Billions of people use the Internet. 数十亿人使用互联网。 14 two billion 二十亿（不加 s） The project cost two billion dollars. 该项目耗资20亿美元。 The company has two billion users. 这家公司有20亿用户。 15 increase by 增加了（+ 倍数/百分比） The price of milk increased by 5%. 牛奶价格上涨了5%。 His weight increased by 3 kilos. 他的体重增加了3公斤。 16 increase to 增加到（+ 具体数值） The number of students increased to 50. 学生人数增加到了50人。 The temperature increased to 30℃. 温度上升到了30摄氏度。 17 an increase in ……的增长 There is an increase in the number of visitors. 游客数量有所增长。 An increase in population causes many problems. 人口增长引发许多问题。 18 reach a goal 达到目标 He reached his goal of saving money. 他达到了存钱的目标。 They reached the goal of planting 100 trees. 他们达成了种植100棵树的目标。 19 reach for 伸手去够 She reached for the apple on the table. 她伸手去够桌上的苹果。 He reached for his bag and took out a book. 他伸手拿包并拿出一本书。 20 reach + 地点 到达（直接接地点，不加介词） When will you reach the station? 你什么时候到车站？ They reached Beijing yesterday. 他们昨天到达北京。 21 carry out a policy 执行政策 The government carried out a new education policy. 政府执行了一项新的教育政策。 They plan to carry out the policy next month. 他们计划下月执行该政策。 22 policy on ……的政策 The school has a policy on student behavior. 学校有学生行为规范政策。 They discussed the policy on environmental protection. 他们讨论了环保政策。 23 create a problem 造成问题 Pollution creates many health problems. 污染造成许多健康问题。 His mistake created a big problem. 他的错误引发了大问题。 24 create a new world 创造新世界 Artists create a new world through paintings. 艺术家通过绘画创造新世界。 We can create a better world together. 我们可以共同创造更美好的世界。 25 in Russia 在俄罗斯 He traveled in Russia last summer. 去年夏天他在俄罗斯旅行。 She lives in a small town in Russia. 她住在俄罗斯的一个小镇。 26 the capital of Russia 俄罗斯的首都（莫斯科） Moscow is the capital of Russia. 莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。 Have you been to the capital of Russia? 你去过俄罗斯首都吗？ 27 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 The government took measures to stop pollution. 政府采取措施阻止污染。 We should take measures to protect animals. 我们应采取措施保护动物。 28 measure the length 测量长度 Can you measure the length of the room? 你能测量房间的长度吗？ He measured the length of the rope with a ruler. 他用尺子测量绳子的长度。 29 social problems 社会问题 Poverty and pollution are social problems. 贫困和污染是社会问题。 We should pay attention to social problems. 我们应关注社会问题。 30 social life 社交生活 She has a busy social life. 她的社交生活很繁忙。 Social life is important for teenagers. 社交生活对青少年很重要。 31 not necessarily 不一定 Expensive food is not necessarily delicious. 贵的食物不一定美味。 Rich people are not necessarily happy. 富人不一定快乐。 32 necessarily true 必然正确 Is that idea necessarily true? 那个想法一定正确吗？ His words are not necessarily true. 他的话未必正确。 33 get worse 变得更糟 Her health got worse last week. 上周她的健康状况恶化了。 The weather is getting worse. 天气越来越糟。 34 worse than 比……更差 This book is worse than that one. 这本书比那本更差。 His score is worse than mine. 他的分数比我的低。 35 supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 The company supplies water to the city. 这家公司为城市供水。 They supply food to the homeless. 他们为无家可归者提供食物。 36 in short supply 供应短缺 Water was in short supply during the drought. 干旱期间供水短缺。 Vegetables are in short supply this winter. 今年冬天蔬菜供应短缺。 37 So far 到目前为止 So far, we have learned 5 English songs. 到目前为止，我们学了5首英文歌。 So far, she has visited 10 countries. 到目前为止，她已访问了10个国家。 38 the local government 当地政府 The local government built a new hospital. 当地政府建了一座新医院。 Contact the local government for help. 联系当地政府寻求帮助。 39 government policy 政府政策 They discussed the new government policy. 他们讨论了新的政府政策 Government policy affects people's life. 政府政策影响人们的生活。 40 thanks to 幸亏，由于 Thanks to your help, I finished the work. 多亏你的帮助，我完成了工作。 Thanks to the rain, the plants grew. 由于下雨，植物生长了。 41 natural resources 自然资源 We should protect natural resources. 我们应保护自然资源。 Forests and water are natural resources. 森林和水是自然资源。 42 natural disaster 自然灾害 Earthquakes and floods are natural disasters. 地震和洪水是自然灾害。 The city was hit by a natural disaster. 这座城市遭受了自然灾害。 43 read a paragraph 读一个段落 Read the first paragraph and answer the question. 读第一段并回答问题。 She read a paragraph from the book. 她从书中读了一个段落。 44 write a paragraph 写一个段落 Can you write a paragraph about your family? 你能写一段关于你家庭的话吗？ He wrote a paragraph to describe his hometown. 他写了一段文字描述家乡。 45 have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 She has an opportunity to study abroad. 她有机会出国留学。 We have an opportunity to visit the museum. 我们有机会参观博物馆。 46 seize the opportunity 抓住机会 Don't miss the chance to seize the opportunity. 别错过抓住机会的时机。 Seize the opportunity to show your talent. 抓住机会展示你的才华。 47 Luckily 幸运地 Luckily, he found his lost wallet. 幸运的是，他找到了丢失的钱包。 Luckily, the bus wasn't full. 幸运的是，公交车没坐满。 48 live luckily 幸运地生活 They lived luckily after the war. 战后他们幸运地生活着。 We should live luckily and happily. 我们应幸运且快乐地生活。 49 offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 He offered me a glass of juice. 他给我倒了杯果汁。 She offered her seat to an old man. 她给老人让座。 50 offer to help 主动提出帮助 He offered to help me carry the box. 他主动提出帮我搬箱子。 She offered to teach us English. 她主动提出教我们英语。 51 be surrounded by 被……包围 The house is surrounded by trees. 房子被树木环绕。 The city is surrounded by mountains. 这座城市被群山环绕。 52 surround...with... 用……包围…… They surrounded the garden with a fence. 他们用篱笆围住花园。 The teacher surrounded the students with books. 老师用书籍围绕着学生。 53 throw garbage 扔垃圾 Don't throw garbage on the ground. 别往地上扔垃圾。 Please throw garbage into the bin. 请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 54 garbage can 垃圾桶 Put the waste into the garbage can. 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 There is a garbage can beside the door. 门旁边有个垃圾桶。 55 discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 Parents should discourage children from smoking. 父母应阻止孩子吸烟。 Teachers discourage students from cheating. 老师阻止学生作弊。 56 feel discouraged 感到灰心 Don't feel discouraged if you fail. 失败了别灰心。 He felt discouraged after the exam. 考试后他感到灰心。 57 local people 当地人 The local people are friendly to visitors. 当地人对游客很友好。 We talked with local people about their life. 我们和当地人聊了他们的生活。 58 local food 当地食物 You must try the local food in Sichuan. 你一定要尝尝四川的当地美食。 Local food here is both delicious and cheap. 这里的当地食物既美味又便宜。 59 the capital of ……的首都 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 What's the capital of France? 法国的首都是什么？ 60 capital city 首都城市 London is the capital city of the UK. 伦敦是英国的首都城市。 Paris is a beautiful capital city. 巴黎是座美丽的首都城市。 61 a huge amount of 大量的（+ 不可数名词） He spent a huge amount of money on games. 他花了大量钱玩游戏。 There is a huge amount of water in the lake. 湖里有大量的水。 62 huge success 巨大的成功 The concert was a huge success. 音乐会大获成功。 Her new book is a huge success. 她的新书非常成功。 63 go to the market 去市场 She goes to the market every morning. 她每天早上去市场。 We went to the market to buy fruits. 我们去市场买水果。 64 market price 市场价格 The market price of meat is high this month. 这个月肉类的市场价格很高。 Check the market price before buying. 购买前查看市场价格。 65 public transportation 公共交通 Taking public transportation is good for the environment. 乘坐公共交通有利于环保。 She goes to work by public transportation. 她乘公共交通上班。 66 transportation system 交通系统 The city's transportation system is very convenient. 这座城市的交通系统非常便利。 We need to improve the transportation system. 我们需要改善交通系统。 67 an excellent student 优秀学生 She is an excellent student in math. 她是数学优秀学生。 An excellent student should study hard. 优秀学生应努力学习。 68 do excellently 做得极好 He did excellently in the sports meeting. 他在运动会中表现出色。 She does excellently in all subjects. 她所有科目都学得很好。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$