精品解析：湖北省武汉市新洲区2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期中 新洲区部分学校高中一年级质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Watch a movie. B. Do her homework. C. Go to an exhibition. 2. What does the man want the woman to do for him? A. Buy some books. B. Return some books. C. Call Professor Smith. 3. What might the woman be? A. A professor. B. A secretary. C. A nurse. 4. What is the man doing in the conversation? A. He is taking a subway. B. He is catching a bus. C. He is walking on the street. 5. Why does the man call the woman? A. To remind her of an appointment. B. To ask her to work in the office. C. To invite her to have lunch. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do on Wednesday? A. He will have a math test. B. He will hand in his paper. C He will finish a book report. 7. How will the woman help Sam tonight? A. By finishing his paper. B. By solving math problems. C. By checking his report. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Jenna want to book the same flight? A. The man can help her with luggage. B She can rest before the meeting. C. The time is convenient for her. 9. When will the conference be held? A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Friday morning. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What impressed the woman most about the Classical Cafe? A. The price. B. The food. C. The waiters. 11. What does Karl think of the festival? A. Just so-so. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 12. What does Karl advise the woman to do? A. Go to the festival. B. Try the restaurant. C. Learn to cook. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13. Where did. Mark learn about the Dead Sea? A. From a book. B. From his parents. C. From a TV programme. 14. Why does the woman ask Mark about the Dead Sea? A. To finish her paper. B. To know if it’s worth a visit. C. To make sure it is a safe place. 15. What makes Komodo Island famous? A. Its large size. B. The special custom. C. The home of a special animal. 16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Sharapova tell the world she would leave her sporting world? A Through a friend. B. Through an interview. C. Through a magazine. 18. What caused Sharapova to stop playing tennis? A. Her physical condition. B. Her business. C. Her age. 19. When did Sharapova win the US Open? A. In 2004. B. In 2006. C. In 2012. 20. What is Sharapova like? A. She’s humorous. B. She’s self-centered. C. She’s hard-working. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some for you. Life of Brian Life of Brian by Terry Jones in 1979 tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity (身份).The film shows the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor. As a film certain to entertain, Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. Trainspotting Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, adapted from Irvine Welsh’s book. With a cast of truly great actors, the tale impressed the moviegoers globally. It rapidly became a success. Notting Hill Released on 21 May 1999, Notting Hill directed by Roger Michell was well-received and also got a British Comedy Award in the same year. The story is of a romance between a British nobody (Grant) and a Hollywood star (Roberts) who happens to walk into his shop. The Full Monty This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattaneo is a comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. The film receiving British Comedy Awards dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an encouraging film that helps know more about the work and life of the working class in Britain. 1. Which film is based on a book? A. Life of Brian. B. Trainspotting. C. Notting Hill. D. The Full Monty. 2. Which director’s film was released earliest of the four? A. Terry Jones’. B. Danny Boyle’s. C. Roger Michell’s. D. Peter Cattaneo’s. 3. What is The Full Monty about? A. Hardships of film stars. B. The importance of laugh in life. C. Daily life of some Scots. D. Life of the British working class. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部经典英国电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trainspotting部分中“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, adapted from Irvine Welsh’s book.(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《猜火车》改编自欧文·威尔士的小说，讲述了20世纪80年代的一群苏格兰人的故事)”可知，《猜火车》是根据一本书改编的喜剧。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life of Brian部分中“Life of Brian by Terry Jones in 1979(1979年特里·琼斯的《布莱恩的一生》)”、Trainspotting部分中“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《猜火车》)”、Notting Hill部分中“Released on 21 May 1999(发行于1999年5月21日)”和The Full Monty部分中“This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattaneo(这部由彼得·卡塔尼奥执导的1997年电影)”可知，四部电影中，特里·琼斯的《布莱恩的一生》上映最早。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Full Monty部分中“The Full Monty is an encouraging film that helps know more about the work and life of the working class in Britain.(《全月》是一部鼓舞人心的电影，帮助人们更多地了解英国工人阶级的工作和生活)”可知，《满月》讲的是英国工人阶级的生活。故选D项。 B When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地) outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here. 4. Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A. She was too old to move. B. She missed one of her legs. C. She thought the storm was not violent. D. She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 5. What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother? A. Strong current. B. Sharks in the water. C. Cold temperature. D. Lack of swimming skills. 6. Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home? A To record his swimming trip. B. To report his safety to his family. C. To warn other rescuers of danger. D. To show off his swimming skills. 7. What was the family’s attitude after losing everything? A. They were angry. B. They were depressed. C. They were bitter about the loss. D. They were thankful to be alive. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风席卷时，约翰尼(Johnny)游了四个街区去救自己因为缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德(Karen Lau-der)的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be.(当飓风袭击她的家乡时，凯伦·劳德选择留在家里，因为她不知道这场风暴会有多猛烈。)”可知，凯伦想要待在家是因为她对飓风的强度判断失误。由此可推知，凯伦认为暴风雨并不猛烈。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s.(当时水流也很湍急，在去凯伦家的大部分行程中，他都不得不逆水游泳。)”可知，湍急的水流是约翰尼游泳去救母亲途中遇到的挑战。故选 A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay.(约翰尼在水里游的时候，时不时停下来自拍，让担心的家人知道他没事。)”可知，约翰尼穿过水面时还不时停下来自拍，是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here.(这个家庭失去了他们拥有的一切，包括房子，但他们庆幸自己还活着。)”可推知，他们在失去一切后的态度是庆幸的、心存感恩的。故选 D。 C Scientists discovered that fewer humpback whales made the singing noises, as their population grew. “It was getting more difficult to actually find singers,” marine biologist Rebecca Dunlop in Brisbane said. She added, “When there were fewer of them, there was a lot of singing-now that there are lots of them, no need to be singing so much.” Eastern Australia’s humpback whales came close to disappearing in the 1960s. With the end of commercial whaling (捕鲸), the population began to regrow, climbing to about 27,000 whales by 2015. That number is near estimated pre-whaling levels. As the density (密度) of whales increased, their singing behaviors changed. While 2 in 10 males made crying noises in 2004, 10 years later the number had dropped to 1 in 10, Dunlop said. The team’s study appeared in a recent issue of Nature Communications Biology. Dunlop said she thinks singing played a big part in bringing in mates when populations severely declined. When humpbacks live in denser populations, males looking for mates also have to deal with competing whales. Boris Worm, an ocean biologist, was not involved in the research. “As animal populations recover, they change their behavior-they have different cries,” Worm said. The research suggests the seas are still noisy with humpback whale sounds. Many humpbacks seek to bring in mates with a combination of singing and physical movements, the study notes. The large increase in the humpback population during the study period provided valuable data about changes in the animals’ behavior and they must have been singers long before whaling reduced their numbers, said Simon Ingram. But the new study demonstrates (证明) how necessary their complex and beautiful songs were to their survival and recovery, he added. 8. Which may make humpback whales sing in the discovery? A. The power of waves. B. The use of microphone. C. The feeling of loneliness. D. The increase of their numbers. 9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about humpback whales? A. Their sudden disappearance. B. Their sharp rise in numbers. C. Their being well protected. D. Their change in behaviors. 10. What does the underlined word “declined” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Increased. B. Dropped. C. Climbed. D. Recovered. 11. Which does Simon Ingram agree? A. Humpbacks’ behaviors have never changed. B. Humpbacks’ numbers increased by whaling. C. Humpbacks’ singing noises are important. D. Humpbacks’ singing will disappear soon. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们发现，随着座头鲸数量的增长，它们发出唱歌声音的数量越来越少。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When there were fewer of them, there was a lot of singing-now that there are lots of them, no need to be singing so much.(当它们数量少的时候，它们会唱很多歌——现在它们很多了，没有必要唱那么多。)”可知，让座头鲸歌唱的是孤独的感觉。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“As the density (密度) of whales increased, their singing behaviors changed. While 2 in 10 males made crying noises in 2004, 10 years later the number had dropped to 1 in 10, Dunlop said.(随着鲸鱼密度的增加，它们的歌唱行为也发生了变化。Dunlop说，2004年，每10个男性中就有2个会哭喊，而10年后，这一比例降至1/10。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是座头鲸行为上的改变。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“singing played a big part in bringing in mates when populations severely(当种群数量严重……时，歌唱在吸引配偶方面发挥了重要作用)”和最后一段“Many humpbacks seek to bring in mates with a combination of singing and physical movements(许多座头鲸试图通过唱歌和身体动作的结合来吸引配偶)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“当种群数量严重下降时，唱歌在吸引配偶方面发挥了重要作用”，划线词declined的意思是“下降”，和dropped意思相近，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The large increase in the humpback population during the study period provided valuable data about changes in the animals’ behavior and they must have been singers long before whaling reduced their numbers, said Simon Ingram.(西蒙·英格拉姆说，在研究期间座头鲸数量的大量增加提供了有关动物行为变化的宝贵数据，在捕鲸减少它们的数量之前，它们肯定早就是歌手了。)”可知，Simon Ingram会同意的观点是座头鲸的歌声很重要。故选C。 D Adults are often ashamed to ask for help. Seeking someone’s help can make you feel like you are broadcasting your inability. New research suggests young children don’t seek help in school for the same reason. Kayla Good, a graduate student at Stanford University, and Alex Shaw, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Chicago, applied a classic technique to learn more about how children think about reputation: Across several studies, they asked 576 children aged four to nine, to predict the behavior of two characters, Tom and Jack, in a story. Tom genuinely wanted to be smart, and Jack only wanted to seem smart to others. In one study, they told children both characters did poorly on a test, and asked which of them would be more likely to raise their hands in front of their class to ask the teacher for help. The four-year-olds were equally likely to choose either of the two characters as the one who would seek help. But by age seven or eight, children thought Jack would be less likely to ask for help. And children’s expectations were truly “reputational” in nature — they were specially thinking about how the characters would act in front of peers. They could still imagine situations where Jack would seek help: when it could be sought privately (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it. Given the findings, it seems quite possible that when children themselves are the ones struggling, they, too, might avoid seeking out help if they are concerned about reputation. If so, the unwillingness to seek help when others are present could clearly hold back learning progress. To improve in any field, one must work hard, take on challenging tasks, and ask questions. However, the situation can be difficult when someone is concerned about their impressions on others. 12. What were the children asked to predict about the two characters? A. Their bad behaviors. B. Their learning progress. C. Their likeliness to get help. D. Their potential for seeking help. 13. Who was likely to seek private aid according to the eight-year-olds? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Both. D. Neither. 14. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Children never seek help when in trouble. B. Reputation concern doesn’t affect kids’ learning. C. Those caring about others’ views may progress harder. D. Challenging tasks aren’t needed for improvement. 15. What is the author’s suggestion for kids? A. Be ready to help others. B. Be brave to ask for help. C. Care more about reputation. D. Make efforts to be smarter. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了孩子们在寻求帮助时对声誉的担忧，以及这种担忧如何影响他们的学习进步。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In one study, they told children both characters did poorly on a test, and asked which of them would be more likely to raise their hands in front of their class to ask the teacher for help. (在一项研究中，他们告诉孩子们两个角色的考试成绩都很差，并询问他们中哪一个更有可能在全班同学面前举手向老师寻求帮助。)”可知，研究中孩子们被询问哪个角色更有可能寻求帮助，即预测角色寻求帮助的可能性。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They could still imagine situations where Jack would seek help: when assistance could be sought privately (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it. (他们仍然可以想象杰克会寻求帮助的情况：当可以私下寻求帮助时(在电脑上而不是当面)，孩子们认为两个角色都有可能寻求帮助。)”可知，据八岁的孩子说，杰克和汤姆都可能私下寻求帮助。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If so, the unwillingness to seek help when others are present could clearly hold back learning progress. To improve in any field, one must work hard, take on challenging tasks, and ask questions. However, the situation can be difficult when someone is concerned about their impressions on others.(如果是这样的话，当别人在场时，不愿意寻求帮助显然会阻碍学习进程。要在任何领域取得进步，一个人必须努力工作，承担具有挑战性的任务，并提出问题。然而，当某人担心自己给别人的印象时，情况就会变得困难。)”可知，那些关心别人看法的人可能进步得更难。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If so, this unwillingness to seek help when others are present could obviously impede academic progress. To improve in any field, one must work hard, take on challenging tasks and ask questions. (如果是这样的话，在别人在场时不愿寻求帮助显然会阻碍学业进步。要想在任何领域取得进步，一个人必须努力工作，接受具有挑战性的任务，并提出问题。)”可推知，作者建议孩子们要勇敢地寻求帮助。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life._____16_____Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. The following are the things you need to know when organizing sightseeing in a foreign nation. Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. What one country values might not be accepted in a different country. Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. ___17___ Travel in the low season. There are times when people do sightseeing in large numbers. During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.___18___You may also find hotels with food and accommodation are half the regular prices. ___19___You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet. Share information with the people you meet, and you may get a nice experience in return. They may teach you their language, customs, lifestyles and so on. Besides, you may learn how they call certain foods. Enjoy without reservation. Don’t think of the next time.___20___Things change pretty fast, and you may have only one chance. Take part in the activities the locals engage in and make your trip a memorable one. A. Be nice to people. B. Enjoy the present moment. C. Write down your spending when travelling. D. It requires you to see things from a different angle. E. If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets. F. Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people. G. It refers to appreciating beautiful natural scenery in the country. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外旅游时需要知道的一些事情，包括了解目的地的宗教、语言、文化等，选择旅游淡季，善待他人，以及尽情享受当下等。 【16题详解】 根据前句“When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life. (在国外旅行时，你必须了解他们的生活方式。)”和后句“Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. (否则，你可能会站在错误的一边。)”可知，不了解他们的生活方式会带来不好的结果，所以需要从不同的角度看问题。D 选项“It requires you to see things from a different angle. (这需要你从不同的角度看问题。)”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. (旅行前尽可能多地了解你的目的地。)”和“Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. (去了解那里的宗教、语言、文化和一些显而易见的东西。)”可知，这里进一步介绍了解目的地的好处。F 选项“Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people. (去那里旅行，你可以更好地与当地人交流。)”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据前句“During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.(在这样的时期，你需要为你的航班支付很多钱。)”可知，这里与上文形成对比，说明在旅游淡季旅行的好处。E 选项“If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets. (如果游客不多，你可以节省机票钱。)”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 空白处位于段首，为该段的主旨句，根据后句“You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet.(你将以你与之互动的人的方式受到对待。)”可知，空白处应与“对待他人”有关。A 选项“Be nice to people. (善待他人。)”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前句“Don’t think of the next time.(不要考虑下一次。)可知，空白处应说明不考虑下一次的原因是应该享受当下。B 选项“Enjoy the present moment. (享受当下。)”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The silence was broken by the voice of a child. Out of the window I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter, Ayuni, ___21___in the park. Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again. Ayuni cried, shouted at her mother to help her, and then ___22___, but her mother told her to try again. Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder, her mother asked her to ___23___rather than helping her and wiping her___24___. I saw Ayuni shouting in ___25___, “I hate you! You are the ___26___mother.” But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___27___to tell her to try again. I was_____28_____about why she was doing that. Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her. After all, Ayuni was too___29___to learn this based on verbal(口头的)____30____ Oh！ I saw her mother trying to hide her tears as Ayuni fell for the 13th time! Then, I got ____31____ to know what was going on! Later, I noticed there was a _____32_____to my mother with the signature “Lavangi", the name of the little girl’s mother. From it, I was fully ____33____of the truth. Now, I extract (选取) the following：“Dear Manya, you’ve been like my elder sister，so I ______34______to write this letter. I’ve been in the last stage of cancer. You’ve been a great____35____during my difficult time. The last favor I need from you is to keep an eye on my daughter, little Ayuni...”I closed my eyes, praying for Ayuni and wishing everything would go well with her. 21. A. fighting B. playing C. walking D. talking 22. A. fell B. jumped C. complained D. appeared 23. A. run away B. look out C. give in D. get up 24. A. tears B. mouth C. sweat D. hands 25. A. sorrow B. shame C. anger D. fear 26. A. laziest B. poorest C. simplest D. strangest 27. A. stopped B. continued C. regretted D. failed 28. A. certain B. worried C. confused D. nervous 29. A. hungry B. thirsty C. short D. young 30. A. information B. instructions C. warnings D. skills 31. A. reminded B. nervous C. invited D. curious 32. A. notice B. letter C. message D. sentence 33. A. sick B. proud C. aware D. sure 34. A. decided B. intended C. promised D. expected 35. A. director B. volunteer C. visitor D. supporter 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者看到邻居带女儿Ayuni在公园玩耍，女儿在玩耍过程中不断摔倒，但是妈妈并没有帮她而总是告诉她再试一次。过后我才得知，因为邻居患有癌症即将离开，她在教女儿坚强独立。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗外，我看到我的邻居和她六岁的女儿阿尤尼在公园里玩耍。A. fighting打架；B. playing玩；C. walking行走；D. talking说话。根据下文“Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again.”可知，邻居和她的女儿在公园里玩耍。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尤尼哭了起来，冲着妈妈喊她帮忙，然后摔倒了，但妈妈让她再试一次。A. fell摔倒；B. jumped跳；C. complained 抱怨；D. appeared出现。根据下文“Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder”可知，小女孩摔倒了。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次阿尤尼从梯子上摔下来，她妈妈都让她爬起来，而不是帮她擦眼泪。A. run away逃跑；B. look out注意；C. give in屈服；D. get up起来。根据下文“rather than helping her and wiping her ___4__”可知。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tears泪；B. mouth嘴；C. sweat汗；D. hands手。根据上文“Ayuni cried”可知，这里指的是这位妈妈没有帮孩子擦眼泪。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只见阿尤尼愤怒地大喊:“你是最懒的母亲，我恨你！”A. sorrow悲伤；B. shame羞耻；C. anger愤怒；D. fear害怕。根据下文“I hate you! You are the ___6___ mother”可知，阿尤尼很生气。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. laziest最懒的；B. poorest最穷的；C. simplest最简单的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据下文“But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___7___ to tell her to try again”可知，这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩，小女孩很生气，认为妈妈很懒。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她妈妈平静而耐心地听着，然后告诉她再试一次。A. stopped阻止；B. continued继续；C. regretted遗憾；D. failed失败。根据下文“to tell her to try again”可知，这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩，只是一直鼓励小女孩自己爬起来继续尝试。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她为什么那样做感到困惑。A. certain当然的；B. worried担忧的；C. confused困惑的；D. nervous焦虑的。根据下文“why she was doing that”和“Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her.”可知，作者对于这位妈妈的做法感到很困惑，毕竟阿尤尼太小了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，阿尤尼太小了，无法根据口头的说明学习。A. hungry饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. short短的；D. young幼小的。根据上文“I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter”可知，这个小女孩还太小，不能理解大人口头的指导。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. information信息；B. instructions说明，指导；C. warnings警告；D. skills技能。根据上文“Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her”可知，这位妈妈只是给女儿一些口头上的指导，没有用行动去展示给女儿看。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我很好奇还会发生了什么事！A. reminded提醒；B. nervous神经紧张的；C. invited邀请；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“what was going on”和“ Later, I noticed”可知，作者感到很好奇。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到有一封寄给我母亲的信，署名是“拉万吉”，这是小女孩母亲的名字。A. notice通知；B. letter信；C. message消息；D. sentence句子。根据下文“so I _____14_____ to write this letter.”可知，作者看到了一封信。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这封信中，我知道她为什么那样做。A. sick生病的；B. proud骄傲的；C. aware意识到的，知道的；D. sure当然的。根据下文“the truth”可知，作者知道了事情的真相，be aware of“知道”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的玛尼亚，你就像我的姐姐一样，所以我决定写这封信。A. decided决定；B. intended预期打算；C. promised承诺；D. expected预期。根据上文“you’ve been like my elder sister”可知，这位妈妈对作者有好感，就像姐妹一样，才决定写信给作者。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我困难的时候，你一直是我最大的支持者。A. director导演；B. volunteer志愿者；C. visitor访问者，游客；D. supporter支持者。根据前文“you’ve been like my elder sister”和下文“during my difficult time”可知，作者的母亲是这位妈妈的支持者。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the Shenzhou XIX manned spaceship on Wednesday. The crew members are in good shape and the launch is ___36___ complete success. Of the three astronauts, Wang Haoze, the only female space flight engineer in China currently, ___37___ (inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedication since the launch. During her college years, she stood out ___38___ (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Wang majored ___39___ power engineering at college, and focused on plasma detonation during her graduate studies. “From a rocket engine designer to a space flight engineer, my role has changed, ___40___ the initial spirit and mission of serving the country in space remains the same,” Wang said on Wednesday. As an engineer, Wang previously had no flight experience, ___41___ (make) the aerospace physiology tests in the selection process particularly challenging. When Wang first tested on the centrifuge, the enormous load for just tens of seconds made breathing difficult. However, she was determined never to be the first one ___42___ (ring) the emergency bell. The ten-minute rendezvous and docking operation was once a discouraging task for Wang. She learned from her fellow members and keeps a notebook to memorize the key points about rendezvous and docking mission. After nearly a thousand practices, Wang is now well ___43___ (equip) to finish each training exercise with excellent performance. Wang’s ___44___ (persevere) and unyielding spirit have inspired many netizens, some of ____45____ commented that Wang is surely working hard and paying a lot of effort, with others saying that this is the embodiment that women do not lose to men. 【答案】36. a 37. has inspired 38. academically 39. in 40. but 41. making 42. to ring 43. equipped 44. perseverance 45. whom 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。它详细介绍了中国女航天员王浩泽的个人背景、太空飞行经历以及她的个人品质和努力。同时，它也反映了中国航天事业的发展，以及航天员的辛勤付出和不懈努力。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：宇航员身体状况良好，发射取得了完全成功。此处success为泛指，且complete是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：在这三名宇航员中，王浩泽是目前中国唯一的女性航天工程师，自发射以来，她的经历和奉献激励了许多中国网民。根据时间状语since the launch可知，此处应该使用现在完成时态，主语Wang Haoze是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has inspired。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：在大学期间，她在学业上表现突出，在班上名列前茅。此处需要一个副词作状语来修饰动词短语stood out，所以要填副词academically，意思是“在学术上”。故填academically。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：王浩泽在大学期间主修动力工程，并在研究生期间专注于等离子体爆炸。major in是固定短语，意思是“主修”，故填in。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：“从一名火箭发动机设计师到一名太空飞行工程师，我的角色发生了变化，但在太空为国家服务的最初精神和使命是不变的，”王浩泽在周三表示。“my role has changed”和“the initial spirit and mission of serving the country in space remains the same”之间为转折关系，所以此空需要填表示转折的并列连词but。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名工程师，王浩泽之前没有飞行经验，这使得选择过程中的航天生理测试特别具有挑战性。该空内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，非谓语动词make用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填making。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她决心永远不做第一个按紧急铃的人。名词被序数词修饰，其后用动词不定式形式作后置定语，动词不定式“to ring”作后置定语，修饰“the first one”，表示“第一个做某事的人”。故填to ring。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过近千次的练习，王浩泽现在已经准备好以优异的成绩完成每一次训练。be equipped to do sth.是固定短语，意思是“有能力做某事”，故填equipped。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：王浩泽的坚持和不屈精神激励了许多网友，一些人评论说王浩泽肯定很努力，付出了很多努力，还有人说这是女人不输给男人的体现。此空需要填名词perseverance，作主语。故填perseverance。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：王浩泽的坚持和不屈精神激励了许多网友，一些人评论说王浩泽肯定很努力，付出了很多努力，还有人说这是女人不输给男人的体现。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“many netizens”，先行词指人，“of”是介词，其后需要跟关系代词“whom”来引导定语从句，指代“many netizens”。故填whom。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)，你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习； 2. 提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间，参加课外活动等； 3. 表达信心。 注意: 1. 词数 80 词左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to Tik Tok that you feel painful. I really understand how you feel. Addiction to Tic Tok is bad to your health and affect your study. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some advice that I think may be helpful to you. First of all, I recommend that you（should）learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. Last but not least, you have to develop other hobbies that can help you forget Tik Tok. I hope these suggestions can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)，你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件，告诉沉迷抖音的危害，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉迷：are addicted to → are obsessed with 有帮助：be helpful to → of great help to 首先：first of all → to start with →firstly/ in the first place 推荐：recommend → suggest /advise /propose 使丰富：enrich your life→ make your life rich 好好利用：make good use of → take advantage of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities 拓展句：Thirdly, it’s better that you should take part in some extracurricular activities 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to Tik Tok that you feel painful.（运用了结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】First of all, I recommend that you（should）learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. （运用了虚拟语气） 【高分句型3】 Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fred and Belle were brother and sister. They were talking about the coming Father’s Day. “Belle, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Fred asked his sister Belle. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 16 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it,” Belle replied. “Do you have any idea about how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Fred asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas,” Belle answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their Mom asked, entering their room. “Mom, we are wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day,” Belle said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids can remember the day! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully,” Mom said. “That would be great!” said Belle and Fred together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mom went to the kitchen, and Belle and Fred started doing their homework. But soon Fred noticed Belle deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Fred, I am thinking that our parents do everything for us but they demand nothing from us. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Belle replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades,” Fred said. The next day, all three of them, Belle, Fred and their Mom, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Belle drew a family picture with her crayons (蜡笔). Fred bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Father’s Day came. Fred and Belle started decorating the house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, Father’s Day came. Fred and Belle started decorating the house. Fred cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Belle took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely, it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favorite foods, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Fred and Belle stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Soon Dad came in. Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. They cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” and then sang the poem loudly. Hearing the words and the poem, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise for you!” added Fred, pointing at the decorations. “I love them very much!” Dad said excitelly and gave Fred, Belle and Mom a big hug. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of the chicken soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom smiled heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Fred and Belle. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Fred和Belle兄妹俩为即将到来的父亲节精心策划庆祝活动的温馨故事。在母亲建议下，他们通过装饰房屋、准备父亲喜爱的食物以及表演节目等方式，为父亲制造了一场充满爱意的惊喜。父亲回家后被家人的用心深深感动，整个家庭沉浸在幸福的氛围中。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“终于，父亲节到了。弗雷德和贝尔开始装饰房子。”可知，第一段可描写了父亲节当天，Fred和Belle一家人为迎接父亲而忙碌准备的温馨场景。 ②由第二段句首内容“弗雷德和贝尔见到他们的父亲非常兴奋”可知，第二段可描写了父亲回家后，全家人共同庆祝父亲节的动人场景，充满了惊喜、感动与幸福的氛围。 2. 续写线索：房屋装饰——节目排练——热情的欢迎——父亲的惊喜与感动——家人的温情互动 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①到来：came → arrived/appeared/showed up ②打扫：cleaned → tidied ③继续：continued→ carried on, kept going ④挂起：putting up→ hanging 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited→thrilled/elated/overjoyed ②惊喜：surprise→ astonishment ③热切地：eagerly→anxiously/keenly ④温柔的：gentle →tender 【点睛】【高分句型1】Fred cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. （运用了非谓语作状语） 【高分句型2】Hearing the words and the poem, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. （运用了非谓语做账，so+形容词置于句首引起的部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中 新洲区部分学校高中一年级质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Watch a movie. B. Do her homework. C. Go to an exhibition. 2. What does the man want the woman to do for him? A. Buy some books. B. Return some books. C. Call Professor Smith. 3. What might the woman be? A. A professor. B. A secretary. C. A nurse. 4. What is the man doing in the conversation? A. He is taking a subway. B. He is catching a bus. C. He is walking on the street. 5. Why does the man call the woman? A. To remind her of an appointment. B. To ask her to work in the office. C. To invite her to have lunch. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do on Wednesday? A. He will have a math test. B. He will hand in his paper. C. He will finish a book report. 7. How will the woman help Sam tonight? A. By finishing his paper. B. By solving math problems. C. By checking his report. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Jenna want to book the same flight? A. The man can help her with luggage. B. She can rest before the meeting. C. The time is convenient for her. 9. When will the conference be held? A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Friday morning. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What impressed the woman most about the Classical Cafe? A. The price. B. The food. C. The waiters. 11. What does Karl think of the festival? A. Just so-so. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 12. What does Karl advise the woman to do? A. Go to the festival. B. Try the restaurant. C. Learn to cook. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13. Where did. Mark learn about the Dead Sea? A. From a book. B. From his parents. C. From a TV programme. 14. Why does the woman ask Mark about the Dead Sea? A To finish her paper. B. To know if it’s worth a visit. C. To make sure it is a safe place. 15. What makes Komodo Island famous? A. Its large size. B. The special custom. C. The home of a special animal. 16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Sharapova tell the world she would leave her sporting world? A. Through a friend. B. Through an interview. C. Through a magazine. 18. What caused Sharapova to stop playing tennis? A. Her physical condition. B. Her business. C. Her age. 19. When did Sharapova win the US Open? A. In 2004. B. In 2006. C. In 2012. 20. What is Sharapova like? A. She’s humorous. B. She’s self-centered. C. She’s hard-working. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some for you. Life of Brian Life of Brian by Terry Jones in 1979 tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity (身份).The film shows the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor. As a film certain to entertain, Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. Trainspotting Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, adapted from Irvine Welsh’s book. With a cast of truly great actors, the tale impressed the moviegoers globally. It rapidly became a success. Notting Hill Released on 21 May 1999, Notting Hill directed by Roger Michell was well-received and also got a British Comedy Award in the same year. The story is of a romance between a British nobody (Grant) and a Hollywood star (Roberts) who happens to walk into his shop. The Full Monty This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattaneo is a comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. The film receiving British Comedy Awards dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an encouraging film that helps know more about the work and life of the working class in Britain. 1. Which film is based on a book? A. Life of Brian. B. Trainspotting. C. Notting Hill. D. The Full Monty. 2. Which director’s film was released earliest of the four? A. Terry Jones’. B. Danny Boyle’s. C. Roger Michell’s. D. Peter Cattaneo’s. 3. What is The Full Monty about? A. Hardships of film stars. B. The importance of laugh in life. C. Daily life of some Scots. D. Life of the British working class. B When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地) outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here. 4. Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A. She was too old to move. B. She missed one of her legs. C. She thought the storm was not violent. D. She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 5. What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother? A. Strong current. B. Sharks in the water. C. Cold temperature. D. Lack of swimming skills. 6. Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home? A. To record his swimming trip. B. To report his safety to his family. C. To warn other rescuers of danger. D. To show off his swimming skills. 7. What was the family’s attitude after losing everything? A. They were angry. B. They were depressed. C They were bitter about the loss. D. They were thankful to be alive. C Scientists discovered that fewer humpback whales made the singing noises, as their population grew. “It was getting more difficult to actually find singers,” marine biologist Rebecca Dunlop in Brisbane said. She added, “When there were fewer of them, there was a lot of singing-now that there are lots of them, no need to be singing so much.” Eastern Australia’s humpback whales came close to disappearing in the 1960s. With the end of commercial whaling (捕鲸), the population began to regrow, climbing to about 27,000 whales by 2015. That number is near estimated pre-whaling levels. As the density (密度) of whales increased, their singing behaviors changed. While 2 in 10 males made crying noises in 2004, 10 years later the number had dropped to 1 in 10, Dunlop said. The team’s study appeared in a recent issue of Nature Communications Biology. Dunlop said she thinks singing played a big part in bringing in mates when populations severely declined. When humpbacks live in denser populations, males looking for mates also have to deal with competing whales. Boris Worm, an ocean biologist, was not involved in the research. “As animal populations recover, they change their behavior-they have different cries,” Worm said. The research suggests the seas are still noisy with humpback whale sounds. Many humpbacks seek to bring in mates with a combination of singing and physical movements, the study notes. The large increase in the humpback population during the study period provided valuable data about changes in the animals’ behavior and they must have been singers long before whaling reduced their numbers, said Simon Ingram. But the new study demonstrates (证明) how necessary their complex and beautiful songs were to their survival and recovery, he added. 8. Which may make humpback whales sing in the discovery? A. The power of waves. B. The use of microphone. C. The feeling of loneliness. D. The increase of their numbers. 9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about humpback whales? A. Their sudden disappearance. B. Their sharp rise in numbers. C. Their being well protected. D. Their change in behaviors. 10. What does the underlined word “declined” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Increased. B. Dropped. C. Climbed. D. Recovered. 11. Which does Simon Ingram agree? A. Humpbacks’ behaviors have never changed. B. Humpbacks’ numbers increased by whaling. C. Humpbacks’ singing noises are important. D. Humpbacks’ singing will disappear soon. D Adults are often ashamed to ask for help. Seeking someone’s help can make you feel like you are broadcasting your inability. New research suggests young children don’t seek help in school for the same reason. Kayla Good, a graduate student at Stanford University, and Alex Shaw, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Chicago, applied a classic technique to learn more about how children think about reputation: Across several studies, they asked 576 children aged four to nine, to predict the behavior of two characters, Tom and Jack, in a story. Tom genuinely wanted to be smart, and Jack only wanted to seem smart to others. In one study, they told children both characters did poorly on a test, and asked which of them would be more likely to raise their hands in front of their class to ask the teacher for help. The four-year-olds were equally likely to choose either of the two characters as the one who would seek help. But by age seven or eight, children thought Jack would be less likely to ask for help. And children’s expectations were truly “reputational” in nature — they were specially thinking about how the characters would act in front of peers. They could still imagine situations where Jack would seek help: when it could be sought privately (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it. Given the findings, it seems quite possible that when children themselves are the ones struggling, they, too, might avoid seeking out help if they are concerned about reputation. If so, the unwillingness to seek help when others are present could clearly hold back learning progress. To improve in any field, one must work hard, take on challenging tasks, and ask questions. However, the situation can be difficult when someone is concerned about their impressions on others. 12. What were the children asked to predict about the two characters? A. Their bad behaviors. B. Their learning progress. C. Their likeliness to get help. D. Their potential for seeking help. 13. Who was likely to seek private aid according to the eight-year-olds? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Both. D. Neither. 14 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Children never seek help when in trouble. B. Reputation concern doesn’t affect kids’ learning. C. Those caring about others’ views may progress harder. D. Challenging tasks aren’t needed for improvement. 15. What is the author’s suggestion for kids? A. Be ready to help others. B. Be brave to ask for help. C. Care more about reputation. D. Make efforts to be smarter. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life._____16_____Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. The following are the things you need to know when organizing sightseeing in a foreign nation. Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. What one country values might not be accepted in a different country. Get to know the religion language, culture and things that appear obvious. ___17___ Travel in the low season. There are times when people do sightseeing in large numbers. During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.___18___You may also find hotels with food and accommodation are half the regular prices. ___19___You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet. Share information with the people you meet, and you may get a nice experience in return. They may teach you their language, customs, lifestyles and so on. Besides, you may learn how they call certain foods. Enjoy without reservation. Don’t think of the next time.___20___Things change pretty fast, and you may have only one chance. Take part in the activities the locals engage in and make your trip a memorable one. A. Be nice to people. B. Enjoy the present moment. C. Write down your spending when travelling. D. It requires you to see things from a different angle. E. If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets. F. Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people. G. It refers to appreciating beautiful natural scenery in the country. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The silence was broken by the voice of a child. Out of the window, I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter, Ayuni, ___21___in the park. Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again. Ayuni cried, shouted at her mother to help her, and then ___22___, but her mother told her to try again. Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder, her mother asked her to ___23___rather than helping her and wiping her___24___. I saw Ayuni shouting in ___25___, “I hate you! You are the ___26___mother.” But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___27___to tell her to try again. I was_____28_____about why she was doing that. Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her. After all, Ayuni was too___29___to learn this based on verbal(口头的)____30____ Oh！ I saw her mother trying to hide her tears as Ayuni fell for the 13th time! Then, I got ____31____ to know what was going on! Later, I noticed there was a _____32_____to my mother with the signature “Lavangi", the name of the little girl’s mother. From it, I was fully ____33____of the truth. Now, I extract (选取) the following：“Dear Manya, you’ve been like my elder sister，so I ______34______to write this letter. I’ve been in the last stage of cancer. You’ve been a great____35____during my difficult time. The last favor I need from you is to keep an eye on my daughter, little Ayuni...”I closed my eyes, praying for Ayuni and wishing everything would go well with her. 21. A. fighting B. playing C. walking D. talking 22. A. fell B. jumped C. complained D. appeared 23. A. run away B. look out C. give in D. get up 24. A. tears B. mouth C. sweat D. hands 25. A. sorrow B. shame C. anger D. fear 26. A. laziest B. poorest C. simplest D. strangest 27. A. stopped B. continued C. regretted D. failed 28. A. certain B. worried C. confused D. nervous 29. A. hungry B. thirsty C. short D. young 30. A. information B. instructions C. warnings D. skills 31. A. reminded B. nervous C. invited D. curious 32. A. notice B. letter C. message D. sentence 33. A. sick B. proud C. aware D. sure 34 A. decided B. intended C. promised D. expected 35. A. director B. volunteer C. visitor D. supporter 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the Shenzhou XIX manned spaceship on Wednesday. The crew members are in good shape and the launch is ___36___ complete success. Of the three astronauts, Wang Haoze, the only female space flight engineer in China currently, ___37___ (inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedication since the launch. During her college years, she stood out ___38___ (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Wang majored ___39___ power engineering at college, and focused on plasma detonation during her graduate studies. “From a rocket engine designer to a space flight engineer, my role has changed, ___40___ the initial spirit and mission of serving the country in space remains the same,” Wang said on Wednesday. As an engineer, Wang previously had no flight experience, ___41___ (make) the aerospace physiology tests in the selection process particularly challenging. When Wang first tested on the centrifuge, the enormous load for just tens of seconds made breathing difficult. However, she was determined never to be the first one ___42___ (ring) the emergency bell. The ten-minute rendezvous and docking operation was once a discouraging task for Wang. She learned from her fellow members and keeps a notebook to memorize the key points about rendezvous and docking mission. After nearly a thousand practices, Wang is now well ___43___ (equip) to finish each training exercise with excellent performance. Wang’s ___44___ (persevere) and unyielding spirit have inspired many netizens, some of ____45____ commented that Wang is surely working hard and paying a lot of effort, with others saying that this is the embodiment that women do not lose to men. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)，你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习； 2. 提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间，参加课外活动等； 3. 表达信心。 注意: 1. 词数 80 词左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fred and Belle were brother and sister. They were talking about the coming Father’s Day. “Belle, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Fred asked his sister Belle. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 16 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it,” Belle replied. “Do you have any idea about how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Fred asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas,” Belle answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their Mom asked, entering their room. “Mom, we are wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day,” Belle said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids can remember the day! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully,” Mom said. “That would be great!” said Belle and Fred together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mom went to the kitchen, and Belle and Fred started doing their homework. But soon Fred noticed Belle deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Fred, I am thinking that our parents do everything for us but they demand nothing from us. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Belle replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades,” Fred said. The next day, all three of them, Belle, Fred and their Mom, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Belle drew a family picture with her crayons (蜡笔). Fred bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Father’s Day came. Fred and Belle started decorating the house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$