精品解析：2025年湖南省长沙市周南实验中学中考三模英语试卷

英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Dale feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sorry. 2. What food does the girl suggest? A. Beef noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pancakes. 3. How soon will the plane from New York arrive? A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 4. How did the boy get the ticket? A. He bought it online. B. Helen sold one to him. C. He got it from his friend. 5. How many questions are there in the survey? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Alex volunteer during the summer vacation? A. In the community. B. In the hospital. C. In the old people's home. 7. How often does Alex volunteer mow? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is the sports meeting? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 9. What game will the girl take part in? A. The running race. B. The volleyball game. C. The swimming competition. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why does the park have a new rule against tents? A. To protect the visitors. B. To protect the grass. C. To avoid the crowds. 11. What is James good at? A. Taking pictures. B. Fishing. C. Putting up a tent. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Eric think of his high school life? A. Busy. B. Borıng. C. Enjoyable. 13. When is the book sale? A. On May 9th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 22nd. 14. Where will Eric go on the school trip? A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a park. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the girl planning to do this Friday? A. To play volleyball. B. To clean up the beach. C. To go to the repair shop 16. What should Cameron bring? A. Tools. B. Bags. C. Nothing. 17. How will they get to the place! A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 Who is Ms. Smith? A. Jane's teacher. B. Jane's mother. C. Jane's sister. 19. How long does Jane play the piano each week? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 20. When was the local piano competition? A. In August. B. In September. C. In December. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. What do 61% of the lunch boxes have? A. A bag of candies. B. Some chips. C. A sugary drink. 2. How can children make the home-made lunch healthy? A. Talk with parents about what to eat. B. Cook the food alone. C. Put the lunch box in a warm place. 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是网站网页，关于家长给孩子们做的自制午餐信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“61% have a sugary drink”可知，61％的盒饭里有含糖饮料。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Talk about what goes in your lunch with your parents”可知，此处指的是孩子们要与父母讨论吃什么才能让自制的午餐变得健康。故选A。 B Madison stared through the window, watching the birds flying freely in the sky. It must be wonderful to be a bird, she thought, without math lessons. It was late May, her favorite time of the year. Soon she would have her summer holiday, and her days would be spent on horseback. She thought she would brush her horse first after class. Suddenly, someone was calling her, “Madison. Madison!” Madison jumped. She turned back toward the class to find her classmates laughing. “Could you pay attention to me?” Mrs. Smith said. “Everybody, here comes our guest.” Dr. Landon. a vet (兽医), came in. He came here today to give a talk as part of the school’s Career Exploration Program (职业探索项目). Madison tried to focus as Dr. Landon talked about how he struggled (挣扎) with math when he was a kid. She looked out the window. It was so nice outside. Suddenly, some of Dr. Landon’s words caught her attention. “Most of the time I travel in my truck to take care of horses across the town. It’s a lot of work, but I love it…” Madison’s mouth dropped wide open. He spent his days with horses! Lots of horses! “That must have been fun.” she thought. At that moment, Madison could see her future. She was going to be a vet and take care of horses. After school, Madison changed her plan. She was still going to ride her horse, but before riding him, she was going to spend an hour studying math. She also decided that she would spend an hour a day studying math and science. That was because Dr. Landon said these subjects were important to future careers. 3. What did Madison plan to do at first after class? A. To feed her birds. B. To call her friend. C. To brush her horse. 4. Why did Dr. Landon come to the class? A. To help Mrs. Smith. B. To check students’ homework. C. To give a talk about careers. 5. Which word caught Madison’s attention? A. Math. B. Horse. C. Truck. 6. What decision did Madison make after school? A. She would take good care of her horse. B. She would finish her homework on time. C. She would study math and science seriously. 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了麦迪逊在课堂上被兽医兰登博士的演讲吸引，决定努力学习数学和科学，以实现成为兽医的梦想。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She thought she would brush her horse first after class.”可知，她想下课后先刷她的马。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Dr. Landon. a vet, came in. He came here today to give a talk as part of the school’s Career Exploration Program.”可知，Landon医生来到课堂上是为了做一个有关职业的演讲。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Most of the time I travel in my truck to take care of horses across the town. It’s a lot of work, but I love it…”及下文中“He spent his days with horses! Lots of horses!”可知，马这个词语引起了麦迪逊的注意。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She also decided that she would spend an hour a day studying math and science.”可知，她决定好好学习数学和科学。故选C。 C A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had Christmas dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. The images of his grandfather always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕) crossed Scarfe’s mind. He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help. Scarfe got to work, partnering with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. By special software, these subtitles then appear on the user’s glasses screen. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground as ever 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This represents 5% of the world’s population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss. This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person myself, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so surprised. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.” 7. Who made Dan Scarfe want to develop the AR glasses? A. His father. B. His partner. C. His grandfather. 8. Why was the UK chosen as a testing ground for the AR glasses? A. It has lots of adults with hearing less B. The government provided the money. C. Dan Scarfe is from the UK. 9. What does the underlined part “am blown away by” probably mean? A. 讨厌 B. 赞赏 C. 开发 10. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a research report. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新型发明，通过增强现实（AR）眼镜和智能手机，让聋人和听力受损者能够实时看到对话内容，参与日常交流。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly.”及下文“He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help.”可知，是祖父让他想要开发AR眼镜。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The UK was chosen as a testing ground as ever 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss.”可知，英国被选为实验场的原因是英国有1200万成年人有听力损失。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so surprised. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.”可知，此处指的是他对这项新技术的产生是惊喜的。划线部分“am blown away by”应为“赞赏”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一项新的发明——能让聋人和听力受损的人实时看到对话的AR眼镜，属于科学技术方面的内容，最有可能在科学杂志上读到。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you love animals? Do you wish you could do more to help them? Well, you can! ____11____ Be a life saver for animals Be sure to ask your parents to call the animal center right away if you find any animals in dangerous situations. Your actions can encourage others to care for animals, too. ____12____ Raise homeless animals. If your family is thinking about welcoming a new family member into your home, you can raise those homeless animals instead of buying pets. ____13____ And you can raise them if you have enough time, space and money. ____14____ It’s necessary for everyone to help animals by always checking the clothing’s labels (标签). And ask your parents to buy only fur-free (不含皮毛的) clothes and products. After all, a kind heart is the best fashion ever. Be nice to insects. ____15____ Ants, for example, can carry up to 20 times their body weight and have been on the earth for more than 100 million years. However, some ants are dangerous to humans. People can use natural objects to keep them away instead of killing them. It’s our duty to protect and save lovely animals in the world. So don’t hesitate (犹豫) any longer and take action from now on! A. How wonderful insects are! B. Don’t let animals become your clothes. C. And animals may be saved with your call. D. You can start just by doing the following steps. E. That will be more meaningful by raising homeless animals. 【答案】11 D 12. C 13. E 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拯救动物的一些方法。 【11题详解】 根据“Be a life saver for animals.”，“Raise homeless animals.”及“Be nice to insects.”可知，此处是给出了一些方法，选项D“你可以从执行以下步骤开始。 ”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Be sure to ask your parents to call the animal center right away if you find any animals in dangerous situations.”可知，此处提到让你的父母给动物中心打电话，选项C“并且你的电话可能会拯救动物。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“And you can raise them if you have enough time, space and money.”可知，此处提到养动物，选项E“通过饲养无家可归的动物，这将更有意义。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“And ask your parents to buy only fur-free (不含皮毛的) clothes and products.”可知，此处提到要买不含皮毛的衣服和产品，选项B“不要让动物变成你的衣服。 ”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Be nice to insects.”可知，此处提到要善待昆虫，选项A“昆虫是多么奇妙啊！”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ____16____. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make ____17____ go faster? I can’t wait to see the ____18____.” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good ____19____ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to ____20____ a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly ____21____ their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. ____22____, Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were ____23____ her on the sofa. Each of them was ____24____ a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the ____25____ sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 16. A. rich B. happy C. afraid 17. A. air B. water C. time 18. A. baby B. tree C. apple 19. A. job B. idea C. trip 20. A. buy B. take C. draw 21. A. shared B. found C. changed 22. A. Finally B. Usually C. Suddenly 23. A. waiting for B. laughing at C. looking after 24. A. hiding B. holding C. training 25. A. funniest B. prettiest C. luckiest 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dora想要一个妹妹，在她等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。 【16题详解】 句意： 所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。 rich富有的； happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据文中“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知，Dora是很开心的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？” air空气；water水；time时间。根据文中“I can’t wait to see the…”可知，Dora等不及要见到宝宝，因此是想时间过得快点。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。 baby宝宝；tree树；apple苹果。根据文中“I can’t wait to see the”及上下文可知，是Dora等不及看到小宝宝。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意： 当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。 job工作；idea主意；trip旅行。根据文中“She had a good…when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to…a picture of the tree each day. ”可知，此处指的是Dora想出的好主意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。 buy买；take拿； draw画画。根据文中“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知，此处指的是Dora决定画树的画。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在它们中间。 shared分享；found发现；changed改变。根据文中“The leaves slowly…their colour”可知，此处指的是树叶改变了颜色。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，Dora画了她最后一幅树的画。 Finally最后；Usually通常；Suddenly突然地。根据文中“…Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples.”可知，此处指的是最后，Dora画了她最后一幅树的画。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当她进屋时，妈妈和爸爸正在沙发上等她。 waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾。根据文中“Mum and Dad were…her on the sofa.”可知，此处指的是Dora的爸爸妈妈在等她。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。 hiding隐藏；holding拥抱；training训练。根据文中“Each of them was…a baby in their arms.”可知，此处指的是Dora的爸爸妈妈每个人怀里抱着一个婴儿。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！ funniest最有趣的；prettiest最漂亮的；luckiest最幸运的。根据文中“Wow, I’m the…sister in the world!”及下文“Dora said happily.”可知，此处指的是Dora有了弟弟和妹妹，认为自己是世界上最幸运的姐姐。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. The production involves over a hundred steps. It takes between 15 ____26____ (day) and several months, depending on the umbrella’s design. About the origin (起源) of the umbrella, ____27____ popular story has to do with Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining ____28____ (sudden). The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner”. Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and ____29____ (spend) the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. He was quite confident about his efforts. The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his achievements, his sister held something unusual in ____30____ (she) hand. It could be opened into a round shape, Lu Ban was surprised, He found that the object made of silk and bamboo strips (竹条) could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful ____31____ easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your pavilion can protect us ____32____ rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, when paper was invented, people used much ____33____ (cheap) paper to take the place of silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. ____34____ (make) the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. And the oil-paper umbrella ____35____ (use) as a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 【答案】26. days 27. a 28. suddenly 29. spent 30. her 31. and 32. from 33 cheaper 34. To make 35. was used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：这需要15天到几个月的时间，取决于伞的设计。根据文中“It takes between 15…and several months”及提示词可知，此处指的是需要15天的时间，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填days。 【27题详解】 句意：关于伞的起源，有一个广为流传的故事与鲁班有关。根据文中“About the origin of the umbrella…popular story has to do with Lu Ban.”可知，此处是泛指一个广为流传的故事。“popular”，辅音音素开头。故填a。 28题详解】 句意：突然开始下雨了。根据文中“It started raining…”及提示词可知，此处指的是突然开始下雨，sudden“突然的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“suddenly”，修饰动词。故填suddenly。 【29题详解】 句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，花了整个晚上在湖边建了10个亭子。根据文中“He collected some tools and materials and…the whole night building 10 pavilions around the lake.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他花了整个晚上时间，句子时态为一般过去时，连词“and”并列谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填spent。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，第二天早上，当鲁班正在骄傲地谈论他的成就时，他的妹妹手里拿着一个不同寻常的东西。根据文中“his sister held something unusual in…hand. ”及提示词可知，此处指的是在她的手里拿着一个不寻常的东西。she“她”，人称代词主格形式，空处应为其形容词性物主代词。故填her。 【31题详解】 句意：它又轻又漂亮，便于携带。根据文中“It was light, beautiful…easy to carry.”可知，此处指的是伞又轻又漂亮并且便于携带。and“并且”，并列“light、beautiful”和“easy to carry”。故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：你的亭子可以保护我们免受雨淋。根据文中“Your pavilion can protect us…rain.”可知，此处指的是亭子保护我们免受雨淋，protect sb. from sth.“保护……免受……”，固定短语。故填from。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，当纸被发明时，人们用更便宜的纸来代替丝绸，降低了雨伞的成本。根据文中“Later, when paper was invented, people used much…paper to take the place of silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas.”及提示词可知，此处指的是人们用更便宜的纸来代替丝绸，“much”修饰比较级，cheap“便宜的”，形容词，空处应为其比较级形式。故填cheaper。 【34题详解】 句意：为了使伞防水，人们在伞面刷上桐油。根据文中“…the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil across the surface.”及提示词可知，此处指的是为了使伞防水，动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To make。 【35题详解】 句意：油纸伞被用作日常使用的防水工具。根据文中“And the oil-paper umbrella…as a water-proof tool for daily use.”及提示词可知，油纸伞被用作防水工具。“oil-paper umbrella”和“use”之间为被动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，其被动语态结构为：was/were done。主语“the oil-paper umbrella”，名词单数作主语，be动词应为“was”，use“使用”，其过去分词“used”符合语境。故填was used。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tree Planting Day reminds us to care for the earth. Around the world, people take action in different ways. Here’s a story of a young German who turned tree-planting into a lifelong fight for the planet. Planting a tree is easy; bringing back a forest is hard. Those are the words of Felix Finkbeiner, who at 26 in 2024, has now spent much of his life fighting climate change through tree planting and forest restoration (森林恢复). The idea came to Finkbeiner when he was 9 years old. Inspired by Wangari Maathai, an environmentalist, the boy announced to his fourth grade class that they should plant a million trees in every country. Gradually, his speech took root. Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school, and his idea began to spread to other schools. In addition, Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet to encourage the public to join in planting trees. Some scientists, however, note that planting trees is not going to solve the climate crisis (气候危机) alone. It takes several tens of years for trees to be able to grow enough in order to take in larger amounts of carbon (碳), supposing they survive dangerous situations like wildfires. Now, they have restoration sites in Spain, Ghana and Ethiopia, but their biggest one is in Mexico. Since the project began in 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 million trees there. “The more people that get involved,” Finkbeiner says, the faster the goal can be met and the greener the earth can get. 36. When did Finkbeiner get the idea of planting trees? ______________________________________ 37. Where did Finkbeiner and his classmates plant their first tree? ______________________________________ 38. Can planting trees alone solve the climate crisis? ______________________________________ 39. How many trees has Plant-for-the-Planet planted in Mexico? ______________________________________ 40. Do you want to join the project Plant-for-the-Planet? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 41. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备开辟一片试验田用于开展“植物种植实践”的项目化学习(Project-based learning)。你校英语报社现面向全校学生征集方案，请你根据以下提示，用英语给报社写一篇短文，就如何开展活动介绍你的想法、谈谈活动的意义并鼓励同学们积极参加。 要求： (1)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Now I’d like to share my ideas on the project. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. At the age of nine. 37. At their school. 38. No, it can’t. 39. Nearly 8 million. 40. Yes, I do. Because it can protect the home we live in. 41. 例文： Now I’d like to share my ideas on the project. First, we can work in groups. Each group can be responsible for a certain area of the field. Then, we should learn about the plants we grow, like their growth habits. Regularly watering the plants is a must-do. This project is meaningful as it can improve our practical ability and let us know more about plants. Come on, everyone! Let’s take an active part! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了费利克斯·芬克贝因纳从9岁受瓦加里·马塔伊事迹启发萌生种树想法，成立“Plant-for-the-Planet”组织鼓励公众种树。 【36题详解】 根据文中“The idea came to Finkbeiner when he was 9 years old.”及上文可知，费利克斯·芬克贝因纳9岁时候就有了种树的想法。故填At the age of nine. 【37题详解】 根据文中“Gradually, his speech took root. Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school, and his idea began to spread to other schools.”可知，费利克斯·芬克贝因纳和同学们种的第一棵树在他们的学校。故填At their school. 【38题详解】 根据文中“Some scientists, however, note that planting trees is not going to solve the climate crisis alone.”可知，然而，光靠植树并不能解决气候危机。故填No, it can’t. 【39题详解】 根据文中“but their biggest one is in Mexico. Since the project began in 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 million trees there.”可知，他们在墨西哥种植了近800万棵树。故填Nearly 8 million. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it can protect the home we live in. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“开展‘植物种植实践’的项目化学习活动”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“具体活动、行为背后的意义、呼吁大家积极参与”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①responsible可靠的 ②learn about了解 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①This project is meaningful as it can improve our practical ability and let us know more about plants.（as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Dale feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sorry. 2. What food does the girl suggest? A. Beef noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pancakes. 3. How soon will the plane from New York arrive? A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 4. How did the boy get the ticket? A. He bought it online. B. Helen sold one to him. C. He got it from his friend. 5. How many questions are there in the survey? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Alex volunteer during the summer vacation? A. In the community. B. In the hospital. C. In the old people's home. 7. How often does Alex volunteer mow? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is the sports meeting? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 9. What game will the girl take part in? A. The running race. B. The volleyball game. C. The swimming competition. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why does the park have a new rule against tents? A. To protect the visitors. B. To protect the grass. C. To avoid the crowds. 11. What is James good at? A. Taking pictures. B. Fishing. C. Putting up a tent. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12. What does Eric think of his high school life? A. Busy. B. Borıng. C. Enjoyable. 13. When is the book sale? A. On May 9th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 22nd. 14 Where will Eric go on the school trip? A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a park. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the girl planning to do this Friday? A. To play volleyball. B. To clean up the beach. C. To go to the repair shop 16. What should Cameron bring? A. Tools. B. Bags. C. Nothing. 17. How will they get to the place! A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 Who is Ms. Smith? A. Jane's teacher. B. Jane's mother. C. Jane's sister. 19 How long does Jane play the piano each week? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 20. When was the local piano competition? A. In August. B. In September. C. In December. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. What do 61% of the lunch boxes have? A A bag of candies. B. Some chips. C. A sugary drink. 2. How can children make the home-made lunch healthy? A. Talk with parents about what to eat. B Cook the food alone. C. Put the lunch box in a warm place. B Madison stared through the window, watching the birds flying freely in the sky. It must be wonderful to be a bird, she thought, without math lessons. It was late May, her favorite time of the year. Soon she would have her summer holiday, and her days would be spent on horseback. She thought she would brush her horse first after class. Suddenly, someone was calling her, “Madison. Madison!” Madison jumped. She turned back toward the class to find her classmates laughing. “Could you pay attention to me?” Mrs. Smith said. “Everybody, here comes our guest.” Dr. Landon. a vet (兽医), came in. He came here today to give a talk as part of the school’s Career Exploration Program (职业探索项目). Madison tried to focus as Dr. Landon talked about how he struggled (挣扎) with math when he was a kid. She looked out the window. It was so nice outside. Suddenly, some of Dr. Landon’s words caught her attention. “Most of the time I travel in my truck to take care of horses across the town. It’s a lot of work, but I love it…” Madison’s mouth dropped wide open. He spent his days with horses! Lots of horses! “That must have been fun.” she thought. At that moment, Madison could see her future. She was going to be a vet and take care of horses. After school, Madison changed her plan. She was still going to ride her horse, but before riding him, she was going to spend an hour studying math. She also decided that she would spend an hour a day studying math and science. That was because Dr. Landon said these subjects were important to future careers. 3. What did Madison plan to do at first after class? A. To feed her birds. B. To call her friend. C. To brush her horse. 4. Why did Dr. Landon come to the class? A. To help Mrs. Smith. B. To check students’ homework. C. To give a talk about careers. 5. Which word caught Madison’s attention? A. Math. B. Horse. C. Truck. 6. What decision did Madison make after school? A. She would take good care of her horse. B. She would finish her homework on time. C. She would study math and science seriously. C A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had Christmas dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. The images of his grandfather always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕) crossed Scarfe’s mind. He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help. Scarfe got to work, partnering with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. By special software, these subtitles then appear on the user’s glasses screen. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground as ever 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This represents 5% of the world’s population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss. This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person myself, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so surprised. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.” 7. Who made Dan Scarfe want to develop the AR glasses? A. His father. B. His partner. C. His grandfather. 8. Why was the UK chosen as a testing ground for the AR glasses? A. It has lots of adults with hearing less B. The government provided the money. C. Dan Scarfe is from the UK. 9. What does the underlined part “am blown away by” probably mean? A. 讨厌 B. 赞赏 C. 开发 10. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a research report. C. In a science magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you love animals? Do you wish you could do more to help them? Well, you can! ____11____ Be a life saver for animals. Be sure to ask your parents to call the animal center right away if you find any animals in dangerous situations. Your actions can encourage others to care for animals, too. ____12____ Raise homeless animals. If your family is thinking about welcoming a new family member into your home, you can raise those homeless animals instead of buying pets. ____13____ And you can raise them if you have enough time, space and money. ____14____ It’s necessary for everyone to help animals by always checking the clothing’s labels (标签). And ask your parents to buy only fur-free (不含皮毛的) clothes and products. After all, a kind heart is the best fashion ever. Be nice to insects. ____15____ Ants, for example, can carry up to 20 times their body weight and have been on the earth for more than 100 million years. However, some ants are dangerous to humans. People can use natural objects to keep them away instead of killing them. It’s our duty to protect and save lovely animals in the world. So don’t hesitate (犹豫) any longer and take action from now on! A. How wonderful insects are! B. Don’t let animals become your clothes. C. And animals may be saved with your call. D. You can start just by doing the following steps. E. That will be more meaningful by raising homeless animals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ____16____. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make ____17____ go faster? I can’t wait to see the ____18____.” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good ____19____ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to ____20____ a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly ____21____ their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. ____22____, Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were ____23____ her on the sofa. Each of them was ____24____ a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the ____25____ sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 16. A. rich B. happy C. afraid 17. A. air B. water C. time 18. A. baby B. tree C. apple 19. A. job B. idea C. trip 20. A. buy B. take C. draw 21. A. shared B. found C. changed 22. A. Finally B. Usually C. Suddenly 23. A. waiting for B. laughing at C. looking after 24. A. hiding B. holding C. training 25. A. funniest B. prettiest C. luckiest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. The production involves over a hundred steps. It takes between 15 ____26____ (day) and several months, depending on the umbrella’s design. About the origin (起源) of the umbrella, ____27____ popular story has to do with Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining ____28____ (sudden). The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner”. Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and ____29____ (spend) the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. He was quite confident about his efforts. The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his achievements, his sister held something unusual in ____30____ (she) hand. It could be opened into a round shape, Lu Ban was surprised, He found that the object made of silk and bamboo strips (竹条) could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful ____31____ easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your pavilion can protect us ____32____ rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, when paper was invented, people used much ____33____ (cheap) paper to take the place of silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. ____34____ (make) the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. And the oil-paper umbrella ____35____ (use) as a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tree Planting Day reminds us to care for the earth. Around the world, people take action in different ways. Here’s a story of a young German who turned tree-planting into a lifelong fight for the planet. Planting a tree is easy; bringing back a forest is hard. Those are the words of Felix Finkbeiner, who at 26 in 2024, has now spent much of his life fighting climate change through tree planting and forest restoration (森林恢复). The idea came to Finkbeiner when he was 9 years old. Inspired by Wangari Maathai, an environmentalist, the boy announced to his fourth grade class that they should plant a million trees in every country. Gradually, his speech took root. Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school, and his idea began to spread to other schools. In addition, Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet to encourage the public to join in planting trees. Some scientists, however, note that planting trees is not going to solve the climate crisis (气候危机) alone. It takes several tens of years for trees to be able to grow enough in order to take in larger amounts of carbon (碳), supposing they survive dangerous situations like wildfires. Now, they have restoration sites in Spain, Ghana and Ethiopia, but their biggest one is in Mexico. Since the project began in 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 million trees there. “The more people that get involved,” Finkbeiner says, the faster the goal can be met and the greener the earth can get. 36. When did Finkbeiner get the idea of planting trees? ______________________________________ 37. Where did Finkbeiner and his classmates plant their first tree? ______________________________________ 38. Can planting trees alone solve the climate crisis? ______________________________________ 39. How many trees has Plant-for-the-Planet planted in Mexico? ______________________________________ 40. Do you want to join the project Plant-for-the-Planet? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 41. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备开辟一片试验田用于开展“植物种植实践”的项目化学习(Project-based learning)。你校英语报社现面向全校学生征集方案，请你根据以下提示，用英语给报社写一篇短文，就如何开展活动介绍你的想法、谈谈活动的意义并鼓励同学们积极参加。 要求： (1)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Now I’d like to share my ideas on the project. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$