【暑假打卡计划】 复习篇第1天Unit6 -2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级下册

2025年七年级下册复习篇 第6天Unit6 基础闯关 一、单项选择 1．Steve lives near a ________. He always swims there with his father in summer. A．supermarket B．village C．forest D．river 2．—Julie, it’s ________ cold outside. Put on your coat. —Thank you, Mom. A．a few B．a little C．a lot of D．a little of 3．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive B．living; survive C．alive; survive on D．living; survive in 4．________ is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person. A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Everyone D．Nobody 5．—________ pretty goldfish you have! —Yes. My father bought them for me last year. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 6．—Can you finish the exercises tonight? —Yes, of course. ________ can do them. They are so easy. A．Someone B．Nobody C．Anyone D．Anything 7．—Why do you look so _________, Tony? —Haha... Liaoning men’s basketball team won the championship (冠军). A．bored B．excited C．tired D．strange 8．The letters “ea” in the word ________ is pronounced differently. A．speak B．treat C．leave D．ready 9．—How did you feel on your trip to the countryside, Mike? —Very nice. The air is very ________ and the water is very clean. A．fresh B．cheap C．beautiful D．important 10．The sun ________ in the east and we can enjoy the beautiful ________ in the morning. A．rises; sunrise B．sets; sunset C．rises; sunset D．sets; sunrise 二、单词拼写 11．One tree can’t make a f , so we need teamwork. 12．You’d better run on the wide and f ground. 13．The d is very dry and there is little water. 14．She moved to a quiet town, and she is happy with the living c . 15．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me, too. E here is so nice. I love the city. 16．We should t everyone with kindness and respect. 17．It’s time for class but nobody is in the classroom. How s ! 三、适当形式填空 18．Two thirds of the earth’s surface (be) covered by water. 19．The running water sounds as (power) as thunder. 20．Remember to (breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems. 21．I can’t see (something) in the room. 22．How we are to watch such a wonderful tennis match!  (excite) 23．To the people in Guangdong, it is to see snow in spring. (usual) 24．While hearing the doorbell, she rushes down the (step). 能力闯关 四、完形填空 Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park? There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and 25 beautiful sights. It takes its 26 from nine villages along its length. It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love 27 the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a 28 made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was 29 to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo 30   the mirror into 108 pieces by accident (意外地). The pieces dropped to the earth and then 31 108 colourful lakes. Local people call the lakes “haizi” in 32 . There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided 33 for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more 34 . You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, 35 in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is 36 for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of 37 , the favourite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like 38 or October. If you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the four 39 in just one day. 25．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 26．A．time B．name C．colour D．beauty 27．A．by B．with C．about D．from 28．A．clothes B．scarf C．toy D．mirror 29．A．sad B．silly C．glad D．strange 30．A．changed B．broke C．checked D．hid 31．A．made of B．hurried up C．turned into D．fixed up 32．A．English B．love C．name D．Chinese 33．A．skills B．places C．food D．rest 34．A．friendly B．wonderfully C．colourfully D．lovely 35．A．but B．or C．if D．and 36．A．good B．useful C．famous D．ready 37．A．rice B．milk C．wood D．bamboo 38．A．March B．September C．August D．December 39．A．villages B．lakes C．months D．seasons 五、补全对话 (Li Hua is introducing Yancheng Nature Reserve to his friend Amy.) Li Hua: Do you know anything about Yancheng Nature Reserve (保护区), Amy? Amy: No. 40 Would you like to tell me something about it? Li Hua: Of course. It’s famous for the red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) there. Amy: 41 It must be a great place to learn about nature. Li Hua: Exactly! It also helps us learn about how to protect wildlife (野生动物). Amy: I see. 42 Li Hua: Exactly! Why not come and see for yourself? Amy: 43 I plan to visit Yancheng this summer holiday. Li Hua: See you in Yancheng. 44 A．Good idea! B．Wow, that’s cool! C．Have a good time! D．I just hear of the place online. E．Red-crowned cranes must get good protection there. 六、阅读理解 A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. After the rain stops, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 45．What does the underlined word “rainbows” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．雨季 B．彩虹 C．雨布 D．雨靴 46．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．It often rains in May. B．The weather is cold in the morning. C．The temperature is very low at night. D．There is a railway (铁路) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 47．Where is this passage probably (可能) from? A．A book about countries. B．A book about school life. C．A book about trips. D．A book about rules. B There are many beautiful and interesting landscapes in China. One of them is the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is located in Hunan Province. The park is famous for its unique quartz sandstone pillars. These pillars are in different shapes and sizes. Some look like people, while others look like animals. The park is also home to many rare plants and animals. The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous landscapes in China. It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. The Terracotta Army was built to protect the emperor in his afterlife. There are thousands of life-sized terracotta warriors and horses. Each one has a different expression and posture. 48．Where is the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? A．In Gansu Province. B．In Hunan Province. C．In Yunnan Province. D．In Liaoning Province. 49．What is the park famous for? A．Its beautiful lakes. B．Its rare plants. C．Its quartz sandstone pillars. D．Its different monkeys. 50．Where is the Terracotta Army? A．In Beijing. B．In Xi’an. C．In Shanghai. D．In Guangzhou. 51．Why was the Terracotta Army built? A．To protect the emperor in his afterlife. B．To show the power of the country. C．To celebrate a victory. D．To remember the soldiers. C Scientists believe the earth is 4. 6 billion years old. However, the mountains, valleys (山谷), hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Mount Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon Rainforest is only 10 million years old. The youngest sea in the world is the Baltic Sea, about 15,000 years old. The earth is always changing because of volcanoes (火山), earthquakes (地震) and of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes to our planet. For example, rivers of ice can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys. Many volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes they become new islands (岛屿). It’s normal for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Some deserts are growing and many forests are getting smaller. The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. Then the sea level will go on rising in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will possibly be covered by water and many of the farming areas will be lost. Some island countries may disappear (消失) in the world. These changes will bring great harm (伤害) to the planet. However, they can be beneficial to some people. For example, as the Arctic (北极) is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses and sell vegetables they grow on their land. That wasn’t possible in the far north 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue. 52．Which is the oldest according to paragraph 1? A．The earth. B．The Baltic Sea. C．Mount Qomolangma. D．The Amazon Rainforest. 53．From paragraph 3, we can mainly learn about ________. A．the age of the earth B．problems of the earth C．the life of the farmers D．the importance of the mountains 54．The underlined word “beneficial” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A．harmful B．normal C．helpful D．powerful 55．Which subject will give you the information above? A．Art. B．Maths. C．Music. D．Geography. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 56．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? 57．What colours were the layers? 58．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? 59．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? 60．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? 八、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on a two-day trip to the Huanglong Scenic Area in Sichuan Province. The area is about 360 kilometres 61 (northern) of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It is a magical (神奇的) land of mountains and forests. It is famous for the “our 62 (wonder)” of colourful ponds (池塘), snow mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷) 63 forests. In the area, there are more than 1,500 64 (difference) kinds of higher plants. It is also home to many protected animals. Some of them, such as giant pandas, are rare and 65 (most) live in China. Early in the morning of the 66 (one) day of my trip, I flew to Jiuzhai-Huanglong Airport. Then I took a bus and got 67 the Huanglong Scenic Area an hour later. I noticed many colourful ponds in different sizes while walking around the area. They looked really beautiful! I even saw a cute little golden monkey 68 (play) in the trees. To my surprise, it was not afraid 69 people. I had great fun wandering (漫步) around the gorges. The fresh air made me 70 (feeling) comfortable. I stayed there for two days and took lots of photos. I plan to visit there again with my friends in the future. 试卷第2页，共2页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：史蒂夫住在河流附近。他每年夏天都会和父亲一起去那里游泳。 考查名词辨析。supermarket超市；village村庄；forest森林；river河流。根据“He always swims there with his father in summer.”可知应该是住在河流附近，才能经常去游泳，故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：——朱莉，外面有点冷。穿上你的外套。——谢谢你，妈妈。 考查普通不定代词。a little有点，后跟形容词或副词；a few几个，后跟可数名词复数；a lot of许多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little of 一点儿，表示数量或程度上的小量，后跟不可数名词。根据“Put on your coat.”可知，穿外套是因为有点冷。cold “冷的”，是形容词，应该用a little修饰。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：救援队在地震三天后，发现一名小女孩仍在一栋建筑下活着。他们想知道她是如何在这场大地震中幸存下来的。 考查动词和形容词辨析。alive活着的；living活的；survive生存；survive on靠……活下来。根据“The rescue team found a little girl who was still…”可知，此处说的是小女孩仍然活着，用alive；“survive”是及物动词，直接接宾语，第二个空填survive。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，但我们可以努力成为更好的人。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person.”可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是没有人是完美的。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮！——是的。我父亲去年给我买的。 考查感叹句。根据“…pretty goldfish you have!”可知，句子中心词goldfish表示“金鱼”，其复数形式与单数同形，结合答语“My father bought them for me last year.”可知，此处为复数形式，应用感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：——你今晚能完成这些练习题吗？——是的，当然。任何人都能做出来。它们太简单了。 考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人；Nobody没有人；Anyone任何人；Anything任何事物。根据“They are so easy.”可知，这些练习题很简单，所以任何人都能做出来，Anyone符合语境。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么看起来这么兴奋？ ——哈哈……辽宁男篮夺冠了！ 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；strange奇怪的。根据“Liaoning men’s basketball team won the championship.”可知，辽宁男篮夺冠了，托尼的情绪应是积极的，喜悦的。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：单词“ready”中的字母“ea”发音不同。 考查字母组合的发音。speak/spiːk/；treat/triːt/；leave/liːv/。在speak、treat、leave这三个单词中，字母组合ea都发/iː/的音；而在ready中，ea发/e/的音。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你觉得这次乡村旅行怎么样？——非常好。空气非常新鲜，水也很干净。    考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的。根据“The air is very...and the water is very clean”可知，乡村的空气特点是“新鲜”，与后文“水很干净”形成并列描述。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，我们可以在早晨欣赏美丽的日出。 考查动词辨析和名词辨析。rise上升；set下落；sunset落日；sunrise日出。根据常识可知，太阳从东方升起，因此看到的是“日出”，故选A。 11．(f)orest 【详解】句意：独木不成林，所以我们需要团队合作。根据“One tree can’t make a ...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“森林”，forest“森林”。空前有不定冠词a，应用单数。故填(f)orest。 12．(f)lat 【详解】句意：你最好在宽阔平坦的地面上跑步。根据“run on the wide and … ground”及首字母可知，是指在宽阔平坦的地面上跑步，flat“平坦的”，形容词作定语修饰名词ground，故填(f)lat。 13．(d)esert 【详解】句意：沙漠非常干燥，几乎没有水。根据句子“very dry and there is little water”描述的特征，结合首字母“d”，可以推测这里要填的单词是“desert”，意思是“沙漠”，符合句子所表达的语境。故填(d)esert。 14．(c)onditions 【详解】句意：她搬到了一个安静的小镇，对生活条件很满意。根据“She moved to a quiet town”可知此处指生活条件，living conditions“生活条件”。故填(c)onditions。 15．(E)verything 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。根据“I love the city”以及首字母提示，此处指的一切都好，everything“一切”符合语境，为不定代词。故填(E)verything。 16．(t)reat 【详解】句意：我们应该用善良和尊重对待每个人。根据“everyone with kindness and respect”和首字母提示可知，此处表示用善良和尊重对待每个人，treat“对待”，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(t)reat。 17．(s)trange 【详解】句意：上课时间到了，但教室里没有人。真奇怪！根据“It’s time for class but nobody is in the classroom.”及首字母提示可知，该上课了，但是教室里没有人，这一现象应是奇怪的，strange“奇怪的”符合。故填(s)trange。 18．is 【详解】句意：地球表面三分之二被水覆盖。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语和名词保持一致，surface是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 19．powerful 【详解】句意：流水的声音像雷声一样有力。sounds是感官动词，结合“as…as”结构可知，此处使用形容词原级，表示“像雷声一样有力”，power的形容词形式是powerful，表示“有力的”，作表语。故填powerful。 20．breathe 【详解】句意：当你遇到大问题时，记得深呼吸以保持冷静。根据“Remember to...(breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems.”可知，此处是remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，to后接动词原形，breath的动词形式为breathe。故填breathe。     21．anything 【详解】句意：我在房间里什么也看不见。句子是否定句，此处用anything。故填anything。 22．excited 【详解】句意：我们能观看如此精彩的一场网球比赛，多么兴奋啊！分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，句式为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此处描述“我们”的感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 23．unusual 【详解】句意：对广东人来说，在春天见到雪是很不寻常的。根据“the people in Guangdong”和“see snow in spring”可知，结合广东的地理特点，春天下雪是很不寻常的，unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填unusual。 24．steps 【详解】句意：听到门铃声，她匆匆下楼。step“台阶”，可数名词，此处根据题意应用复数形式steps。故填steps。 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟国家公园，包括其得名由来、美丽的自然景观、有关的神话传说、丰富的动植物资源，还介绍了公园内的主要山谷以及一些著名的景点，并说明了游览九寨沟的最佳时间是秋季，如九月或十月。 25．句意：那里有蓝色的湖泊、森林、山脉和其他美丽的景色。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；others其他人或事，后不接名词；the other两者中的另一个。空后为“beautiful sights”，此处是其他美丽的景色，应用“other”。故选A。 26．句意：它的名字来源于沿途的九个村庄。 time时间；name名字；colour颜色；beauty美丽。根据“from nine villages along its length”可知，此处是指九寨沟的名字由来；考查take one’s name from...“以……命名”，固定搭配。故选B。 27．句意：据说很久很久以前，名叫达戈的山神爱上了女神色嫫。 by通过；with和……一起；about关于；from来自。fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语。故选B。 28．句意：他给了女神一面由风和云制成的镜子。 clothes衣服；scarf围巾；toy玩具；mirror镜子。根据下文“the mirror into 108 pieces by accident”可知，不小心把镜子摔成108块，所以此处是指他给了女神一面由风和云制成的镜子。故选D。 29．句意：色嫫很高兴得到它并且非常喜欢它。 sad悲伤的；silly愚蠢的；glad高兴的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“and liked it very much”可知，女神非常喜欢它，所以此处是指她很高兴得到它。故选C。 30．句意：有一天，色嫫不小心把镜子打破成了108块。 changed改变；broke打碎；checked检查；hid隐藏。根据下文“into 108 pieces by accident”可知，此处是指她不小心把镜子打破成了108 块。故选B。 31．句意：这些碎片掉到了地上，然后变成了108个彩色的湖泊。 made of由……制成；hurried up赶快；turned into变成；fixed up修理。根据上文“The pieces dropped to the earth”可知，镜子碎片掉到地上，所以此处是指镜子变成了108个彩色的湖泊。故选C。 32．句意：当地人用中文把这些湖泊叫做“海子”。 English英语；love爱；name名字；Chinese中文。“haizi”是中文“海子”的拼音，所以这里说当地人用中文把这些湖泊叫做“海子”。故选D。 33．句意：这些植物为野生动物提供了食物。 skills技能；places地方；food食物；rest休息。根据下文“for wild animals”以及常识可知，植物为野生动物提供食物。故选C。 34．句意：有很多种类的动物，它们让公园更可爱。 friendly友好的，形容词；wonderfully奇妙地，副词；colourfully多彩地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。“make +宾语+形容词”表示“使……怎么样”；根据“There are many kinds of animals”可知，此处是指很多种类的动物让公园更可爱。故选D。 35．句意：你可能知道九寨沟的三个主要山谷，但事实上，这里的景色远比你想象的多。 but但是；or或者；if如果；and和。分析句子结构可知，“You may know the three main valleys of Jiuzhaigou,”和“in fact, the sights are far more than you expect”是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 36．句意：熊猫海以其最长的瀑布而闻名，而箭竹海有大面积的竹子，这是熊猫最喜欢的食物。 good好的；useful有用的；famous著名的；ready准备好的。根据空后“the longest waterfall”可知，此处是指熊猫海以最长的瀑布而闻名；考查be famous for“因……而闻名”，形容词短语。故选C。 37．句意：熊猫海以其最长的瀑布而闻名，而箭竹海有大面积的竹子，这是熊猫最喜欢的食物。 rice水稻；milk牛奶；wood木头；bamboo竹子。根据下文“the favourite food of pandas”可知，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子，所以此处是指箭竹海有一大片竹子。故选D。 38．句意：游览九寨沟的最佳时间是在秋天，比如九月或十月。 March三月；September九月；August八月；December十二月。根据上文“The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn”可知，秋天的月份有九月、十月等。故选B。 39．句意：如果你在合适的时间游览九寨沟，你甚至可能在一天内体验四个季节。 villages村庄；lakes湖泊；months月份；seasons季节。根据语境和常识可知，在合适的时间游览九寨沟可能一天体验四个季节的变化。故选D。 40．D 41．B 42．E 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文是李华和艾米之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论盐城自然保护区。 40．根据上文“Do you know anything about Yancheng Nature Reserve (保护区), Amy?”及下文“Would you like to tell me something about it?”可知，此处与盐城自然保护区这个地方有关，选项D“我刚在网上听说这个地方。”符合语境。故选D。 41．根据上文“It’s famous for the red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) there.”及常识并结合选项可知，丹顶鹤是珍稀鸟类，此处应当就此进行回应，选项B“哇，太酷了！”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据上文“It also helps us learn about how to protect wildlife (野生动物).”及下文“Exactly!”并结合选项可知，此处与丹顶鹤的保护有关，选项E“丹顶鹤一定在那里得到很好的保护。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据上文“Why not come and see for yourself?”及空后的“I plan to visit Yancheng this summer holiday.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的提议，选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据上文“I plan to visit Yancheng this summer holiday.”并结合选项可知，对于对方的旅游，应是表示祝福，选项C“玩得愉快！”符合语境。故选C。 45．B 46．C 47．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国青藏高原夏季一天内可体验“四季”的天气特点，包括早晚温差大、中午炎热多雨及可能出现彩虹等情况。 45．词句猜测题。根据“After the rain stops, you may see rainbows.”可知，雨后可能出现的是“彩虹”。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter.”可知，夜间温度很低。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据“There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点，适合旅行参考。故选C。 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园以及兵马俑。 48．细节理解题。根据“ Zhangjiajie National Forest Park…It is located in Hunan Province.”可知，张家界国家森林公园位于湖南省。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“The park is famous for its unique quartz sandstone pillars.”可知，张家界国家森林公园因其独特的石英砂岩柱而闻名。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“The Terracotta Army…It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.”可知，兵马俑位于西安。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“he Terracotta Army was built to protect the emperor in his afterlife.”可知，兵马俑是为了在皇帝死后保护他而建造的。故选A。 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因为各种原因总是在变化，详细地介绍了这些变化的好处和坏处。 52．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe the earth is 4. 6 billion years old. However, the mountains, valleys (山谷), hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that.”可知，地球年龄为46亿年，其他选项的年龄都比地球的年龄小，故选A。 53．主旨大意题。根据“Some deserts are growing and many forests are getting smaller. The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms...the sea level will continue to rise in the next hundred years...”可知，第三段主要讲述的是地球面临的诸多问题。故选B。 54．词句猜测题。根据“For example, as the Arctic (北极)is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses and sell vegetables they grow on their land.”可知，这些改变使北极的气温升高，格陵兰岛的一些人现在拥有自己的企业，并出售他们在土地上种植的蔬菜，因此可推断划线单词意为“有益的”，与helpful相同。故选C。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了地球的环境因为各种原因总是在变化，故可推断文章来于“地理”部分。故选D。 56．The beauty of the rainbow hills. 57．Red, yellow, purple or blue. 58．Through years of wind, sun and rain. 59．June to September. 60．It is fantastic. (合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了中国张掖地质公园的独特自然景观——彩虹山，并解释了其形成过程以及最佳游览时间。 56．根据“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知在张掖地质公园，你可以欣赏到彩虹山的美景。故填The beauty of the rainbow hills. 57．根据“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”可知这些层的颜色有红色，黄色，紫色和蓝色，故填Red, yellow, purple or blue. 58．根据“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”可知经过多年的风吹日晒雨淋，他们形成了我们今天看到的五彩斑斓的山丘。故填Through years of wind, sun and rain. 59．根据“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”可知六月到九月是游览的最佳时间。故填June to September. 60．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填It is fantastic. 61．north 62．wonders 63．and 64．different 65．mostly 66．first 67．to 68．playing 69．of 70．feel 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天去四川黄龙风景区的两日游经历，介绍了该景区的自然风光和动植物资源。 61．句意：这个地区在四川省省会成都以北约360公里处。“northern”是形容词，此处表示方位要用名词“north”，“north of...”表示“在……以北”。故填north。 62．句意：它以彩色池塘、雪山、高山峡谷和森林的“四大奇观”而闻名。“wonder”是可数名词，“four”表示“四”，后面接名词复数“wonders”。故填wonders。 63．句意：它以彩色池塘、雪山、高山峡谷和森林的“四大奇观”而闻名。此处“colourful ponds (池塘), snow-mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷)”和“forests”是并列关系，用连词“and”。故填and。 64．句意：在这个地区，有1500多种不同种类的高等植物。“difference”是名词，此处修饰名词“kinds”要用形容词“different”。故填different。 65．句意：其中一些，如大熊猫，很稀有，大部分生活在中国。“most”是形容词或代词，此处修饰动词“live”要用副词“mostly”，表示“大部分地，主要地”。故填mostly。 66．句意：在我旅行第一天的一大早，我飞往九寨黄龙机场。“one”是基数词，此处表示顺序要用序数词“first”。故填first。 67．句意：然后我坐了一辆公共汽车，一小时后到达了黄龙风景区。“get to”是固定短语，表示“到达”。故填to。 68．句意：我甚至看到一只可爱的小金丝猴在树上玩耍。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，“play”和“a cute little golden monkey”是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词“playing”。故填playing。 69．句意：令我惊讶的是，它不怕人。“be afraid of...”是固定短语，表示“害怕……”。故填of。 70．句意：新鲜的空气让我感觉很舒服。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，“feeling”是动名词，此处要用动词原形“feel”。故填feel。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$