内容正文:
第05讲 Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life (L1~L4)
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航——预习三步曲
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:析课本 精研知 预学全析夯根基
练习题 讲典例:练典例 破习题 解题法门速掌握
练考点 强知识:攻考点 靶向击 核心要点稳扎牢
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:串脉络 构框架 学习目标心中亮
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:夯弱环 固所长 步步为营稳进阶
教材单元封面
原文
中文翻译
UNIT 3 Our Colorful School Life
Big Question: What is your school life like?
In this unit, you will learn to:
● introduce your school life.
● understand the school life in different cultures.
● use a thinking map to identify the main idea and details.
● use the reading strategy of scanning.
● design a web page of your school.
第三单元 我们丰富多彩的校园生活
核心问题:你的校园生活是什么样的?
在本单元中,你将学会:
● 介绍你的校园生活。
● 理解不同文化中的校园生活。
● 用思维图提炼主旨和细节。
● 运用 “扫读” 的阅读策略。
● 设计一所学校的网页。
学习指导
明确单元定位:以 “校园生活” 为主题,围绕 “What is your school life like?” 展开探索,串联语言学习、文化理解和技能实践。
学习目标:
语言表达:掌握 “介绍校园生活” 的词汇和句型(如科目、活动、感受)。
文化视野:对比不同国家的校园生活差异(如课程、作息)。
学习工具:用思维图整理信息,用扫读快速找关键内容。
实践输出:通过 “设计网页” 整合知识,锻炼创意表达。
知识点详解
(一)词汇&句型
知识点
解析
示例
colorful
形容词,“丰富多彩的”,构词:color(颜色) + -ful(充满… 的) → 延伸:helpful(有帮助的), careful(仔细的)
Our school has colorful after-school activities.(我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动。)
school life
名词短语,“校园生活”。
life 作 “生活” 时不可数(如 daily life);作 “生命” 时可数(如 a new life)
My school life is great.
( life 表 “生活”,不可数)
What is your school life like?
询问 “… 是什么样的”,like 是介词(表 “像… 一样”),而非动词 “喜欢”。
对比:What do you like?(你喜欢什么?→ like 是动词)
What is your weekend like?
(你的周末是什么样的?)
Preparing for the Topic
Lesson 1 Listening and Speaking
P38 Activity 1(Subjects and timetables)
A 部分
原文
中文翻译
A. Match the subjects (a-h) with the pictures at the top of the next page.
a. biology b. Chinese c. math d. PE
e. geography f. art g. history h. computer science
A. 将科目(a - h)与下一页顶部的图片进行匹配。
a. 生物 b. 语文 c. 数学 d. 体育
e. 地理 f. 美术 g. 历史 h. 计算机科学
学习指导
先熟记学科词汇,联想学科场景(如生物课做实验、历史课讲人物),再观察图片细节匹配。
知识点详解
重点单词:
biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/(生物,学科名词,重音在第二音节);
geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/(地理,记 “geo-” 表 “地球相关”);
computer science(计算机科学,复合名词,science 表 “学科”)。
【练习】
1.Which subject is about plants and animals? ( )
A. Math B. Biology C. Art
2. We learn about maps and places in ______________.
B 部分
原文
中文翻译
B. Look at the timetable and write the subjects on the lines.
Wednesday
Morning
8:00–8:40 Chinese
8:50–9:30 Math
10:00–10:40 Music
10:50–11:30 Art
Afternoon
14:30–15:10 PE
15:20–16:00 English
The ______ class begins at 8 o’clock.
It’s ten twenty. We’re at the ______ class.
It’s half past eleven. The ______ class is over.
We all like the ______ class.
B. 查看课程表,在横线上填写科目。
周三
上午
8:00–8:40 语文
8:50–9:30 数学
10:00–10:40 音乐
10:50–11:30 美术
下午
14:30–15:10 体育
15:20–16:00 英语
______课 8 点开始。
现在是 10 点 20 分。我们在上______课。
现在是 11 点半。______课结束了。
我们都喜欢______课。
学习指导
分析课程表 “时间-科目” 对应关系,结合时间表达(整点、时刻、半点)匹配科目。
知识点详解
时间表达:
整点:数字 + o’clock(如 8 o’clock);
时刻:直接读数字(ten twenty 表 10:20);
半点:half past + 小时(half past eleven 表 11:30)。
句型:
... class begins at...(课程在… 开始);
We’re at the... class.(我们在上… 课);
... class is over.(… 课结束了)。
【练习】结合上方课程表,回答问题。
1.The math class begins at __________.
2.It’s 2:30 p.m. We’re at the __________ class. 3.造句:The __________ class is over at ____________.
P38 Activity 1 C 部分
原文
中文翻译
C. Pair work. Listen and repeat, and then replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner.
What time is it now?
It’s eight o’clock.
It’s time for our Chinese class.
C. 结对活动。听并重复,然后替换加粗部分,和同伴练习。
现在几点了?
现在八点了。
到我们上语文课的时间了。
学习指导
掌握核心句型,通过替换时间和科目(如 nine o’clock / math class),和同伴互动练习口语。
知识点详解
核心句型:
问时间:What time is it now?(time 是不可数名词,问 “几点” 用 what time);
答时间:It’s + 时间表达.(如整点、时刻);
表 “该做某事”:It’s time for + 名词短语.(对比 It’s time to + 动词原形,此处 for 后接课程等名词)。
考点:日常时间问答与课程表达的口语运用。
范文示例(替换练习)
A: What time is it now?
B: It’s nine thirty.
A: It’s time for our math class.
【练习】
补全对话:
A: ____________ is it now?
B: It’s ten o’clock.
A: It’s time for ________________(音乐课).
P39 Activity 2
原文
中文翻译
Activity 2 Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
It’s ______. I have a ______ class at 10:30. It’s my favorite subject.
I like ______ best. It’s at ______ on Thursday afternoon.
活动 2 听对话并填空。
现在是______。我 10:30 有一节______课。这是我最喜欢的科目。
我最喜欢______。它在周四下午______(时间)。
学习指导
听录音前,预测 “时间-学科” 关联信息,重点捕捉时间词(如星期、时刻)和学科词。
知识点详解
词汇:
favorite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/(最喜欢的,美式拼写;后接名词,如 favorite subject);
Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/(星期四,首字母大写,记 Thurs + day)。
句型:
I have a + 学科 + class at + 时间.(表达课程时间);
I like + 学科 + best.(best 是 well 的最高级,修饰 like)。
考点:听力抓关键信息(时间、学科),拓展 “喜好 + 原因” 表达。
【练习】
1.翻译:我最喜欢的科目是地理,它在周一上午。
___________________________________________________
2.听力模拟:听录音(内容:It’s Friday. I have a math class at 9:00. I like art best. It’s at 3:15 on Tuesday afternoon.),填空:
It’s ______. I have a ______ class at 9:00. I like ______ best. It’s at ______ on Tuesday afternoon.
P39Activity 3
原文
中文翻译
Activity 3 Pair work. Talk about your favorite subject and the class timetable.
活动 3 结对活动。谈论你最喜欢的科目和课程表。
学习指导
整理个人课程表,用 “科目+时间+原因” 结构表达(如 My favorite subject is... I have it at... because...),和同伴互动交流。
知识点详解
拓展句型:
My favorite subject is... because + 原因.(because 引导原因状语从句);
When do you have... class?(询问课程时间,拓展提问)。
范文(对话)
A: What’s your favorite subject?
B: My favorite subject is art.
A: When do you have art class?
B: I have it at 10:50 on Wednesday morning.
A: Why do you like it?
B: Because I can draw beautiful pictures. What about you?
A: I like PE best. I have PE at 2:30 on Thursday. It’s exciting to play sports.
Lesson 2 Function and Pronunciation
Function 板块:Ways of coming to school
P40 Activity 1
原文
中文翻译
Activity 1 Look at the pictures and match them with the phrases.
A. by underground
B. by bike
C. by plane
D. on foot
E. by car
F. by train
G. by ship
H. by bus
I. by boat
活动 1 看图片,将其与短语匹配。
A. 乘地铁
B. 骑自行车
C. 乘飞机
D. 步行
E. 乘汽车
F. 乘火车
G. 乘轮船
H. 乘公共汽车
I. 乘船
学习指导
先熟记交通短语(“by + 交通工具” 为固定搭配,仅 on foot 是特例),观察图片中交通工具的特征(如地铁的轨道、自行车的外观),逐一对应匹配。
知识点详解
核心词汇:
underground(地铁,英用;美常用 subway)、bike(= bicycle,自行车)、plane(飞机,= aeroplane)、foot(脚,on foot 为固定表达)、ship(大型轮船)、 boat(小船)。
短语结构:
by + 交通工具(中间无冠词,如 by bus);
on foot(唯一 “步行” 表达)。
考点:交通短语的拼写、用法(by 和 on 的区别),以及图文匹配能力。
【练习】
1.乘火车 ______________;步行 ______________
2. I go to school ______ bike every day.
A. by B. on C. in
P40 Activity 2
原文
中文翻译
Activity 2 Listen to the conversation and circle the correct answer.
They are talking about the way of going to school/the underground stop.
活动 2 听对话,圈出正确答案。
他们在谈论上学的方式 / 地铁站。
学习指导
听前预判两个选项的核心差异:way of going to school 聚焦 “交通方式”(用 how 提问),underground stop 聚焦 “地点”(用 where 提问)。听对话时抓 疑问词(how/where)或 核心话题词(如 come to school / underground stop)。
知识点详解
核心词汇:
conversation(对话)、circle(圈出,动词)、underground stop(地铁站,stop 表 “站点”)。
话题判断逻辑:
若对话含 How do you come to...? → 话题为 way of going to... 出行方式;
若含 Where is the...? → 话题为地点(如 underground stop)。
P40 Activity 3
原文
中文翻译
Activity 3 Listen and read, and then fill in the blanks with adverbs of frequency.
Xiao Ya: Hi, Kangkang. How do you usually come to school?
Kangkang: My home is not very far, so I usually come here on foot, sometimes by bike. How about you, Xiao Ya?
Xiao Ya: I live far from school. I never come to school on foot. I often take the underground. What about you, Lulu?
Lulu: I seldom take the underground. There are no underground stops near my home. I always come to school by bus.
Kangkang: What’s the time now?
Lulu: It’s 7:55. It’s time for class. Let’s go!
1. Kangkang usually comes to school on foot.
2. Kangkang ______ comes to school by bike.
3. Xiao Ya ______ comes to school on foot.
4. Xiao Ya ______ comes to school by underground.
5. Lulu ______ comes to school by underground.
6. Lulu ______ comes to school by bus.
TIPS: Adverbs of frequency show how often something happens. They usually come before the notional verbs.
活动 3 听并阅读,然后用频率副词填空。
肖雅:嗨,康康。你通常怎么来学校?
康康:我家不远,所以我通常步行来学校,有时骑自行车。你呢,肖雅?
肖雅:我住得离学校远。我从不步行来学校。我经常乘地铁。你呢,露露?
露露:我很少乘地铁。我家附近没有地铁站。我总是乘公共汽车来学校。
康康:现在几点了?
露露:7 点 55 分了。该上课了。我们走吧!
1. 康康通常步行来学校。
2. 康康______骑自行车来学校。
3. 肖雅______步行来学校。
4. 肖雅______乘地铁来学校。
5. 露露______乘地铁来学校。
6. 露露______乘公共汽车来学校。
小贴士:频率副词表示事情发生的频率。它们通常放在实义动词之前。
学习指导
步骤 1:熟悉频率副词
先明确 6 个核心频率副词的含义和频率程度(从高到低):
always(总是,100%)> usually(通常,80%)> often(经常,60%)> sometimes(有时,40%)> seldom(很少,20%)> never(从不,0%)。
步骤 2:分析对话找线索
逐句读对话,标记每个角色的交通方式和对应副词:
康康:usually on foot, sometimes by bike → 对应第 2 题。
肖雅:never on foot, often by underground → 对应第 3、4 题。
露露:seldom by underground, always by bus → 对应第 5、6 题。
步骤 3:验证位置规则
频率副词通常放在 实义动词 前(如 seldom take,always come),检查填空是否符合 “副词 + 实义动词” 结构。
知识点详解
1. 频度副词(按频率排序)
副词
含义
原文例句
频率程度
always
总是
I always come to school by bus.
100%
usually
通常
I usually come here on foot.
80%
often
经常
I often take the underground.
60%
sometimes
有时
sometimes by bike
40%
seldom
很少
I seldom take the underground.
20%
never
从不
I never come to school on foot.
0%
2. 语法规则:频率副词的位置
规则 1:放在 实义动词 前(对话示例):
I often take the underground.(take 是实义动词,often 在前)。
I seldom take the underground.(seldom 在前)。
规则 2:若句子有 be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词,副词放在其后:
She is always happy.(is 是 be 动词,always 在后)。
You can usually come early.(can 是情态动词,usually 在后)。
3. 对话语境解析
康康的表达:My home is not very far, so I usually come here on foot, sometimes by bike.
→ “家不远” 解释 usually on foot,“有时骑车” 对应 sometimes(第 2 题答案)。
肖雅的表达:I live far from school. I never come to school on foot. I often take the underground.
→ “住得远”→ never on foot(第 3 题答案);“经常乘地铁”→ often(第 4 题答案)。
露露的表达:I seldom take the underground. There are no underground stops near my home. I always come to school by bus.
→ “家附近没地铁”→ seldom by underground(第 5 题答案);“总是乘公交”→ always(第 6 题答案)。
【练习】
1. He ______ eats junk food because it’s unhealthy.
A. always B. seldom C. often
2. 改写句子:She takes the bus to school.(加入 usually)
_______________________________________________
3. 根据提示写句子:
提示:你总是步行上学(因为家近)。
_______________________________________________
P40 Activity 4
原文
中文翻译
Activity 4 Group work. Talk about how you come to school by using adverbs of frequency.
活动 4 小组活动。用频率副词谈论你怎么来学校。
学习指导
整理个人 “交通方式 + 频率”(如 I usually come by bike.);
用 模板交流:
提问:How do you usually come to school?
回答:I + 频率副词 + come by.../on foot.
拓展:Why?(如 I walk because it’s near.)或 What about you?
练习范例:
A: How do you usually come to school?
B: I usually come on foot. What about you?
A: I often take the bus. It’s fast.
B: Does Tom come by underground?
A: No, he seldom takes it. He always rides a bike.
【练习】
写 3 句话介绍自己的上学方式及频率:
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
Pronunciation 板块:Phonetic symbols & Intonation
P41 Activity 1
学习指导
听前标记文本中 彩色字母(如 bike 中的 i,sees 中的 s);
对应音标(/aɪ//ɪ//f//s//z//h//r/),听录音时聚焦这些字母的发音,感受 元音长短(/aɪ/ 长,/ɪ/ 短)和 辅音清浊(/f/ 清,/v/ 浊;/s/ 清,/z/ 浊)。
知识点详解
音标
发音特征
例词
/aɪ/
双元音,从 /a/ 滑向 /ɪ/
bike, rise, outside
/ɪ/
短元音,口型小且短促
big, sits
/f/
清辅音,上齿咬下唇送气
fine(拓展), gift
/s/
清辅音,舌尖抵齿龈送气
sees, sit
/z/
浊辅音,同 /s/ 位置,振动声带
his, has
/h/
清辅音,气息从喉咙呼出
he, hit
/r/
浊辅音,舌尖卷翘振动声带
ride, rise
P41 Activity 2
学习指导
逐行对照表格,明确 字母→音标→例词 的对应关系;
听录音时,跟读例词,重点对比:
i 的 开音节(/aɪ/,如 bike) vs 闭音节(/ɪ/,如 kid);
清浊辅音(/f/vs/v/,/s/vs/z/)。
知识点详解
字母发音规则:
i:开音节(元音+辅音+ e或 元音结尾)发 /aɪ/(bike, kite);闭音节(辅音包围)发 /ɪ/(kid, big)。
s:在清辅音前 / 词首发 /s/(sit, desk);在元音后 / 浊辅音前发 /z/(his, has)。
f/v:f 常发 /f/(清,fine),v 常发 /v/(浊,give)。
例词对比:
bike(/aɪ/) - kid(/ɪ/)
fine(/f/) - give(/v/)
sit(/s/)- his(/z/)
【练习】音标拼写:
1.kite 中 i 的发音:______
2.give 中 v 的发音:______
3.has 中 s 的发音:______
P41 Activity 3
学习指导
根据音标,回忆 字母发音规则(如 /baɪk/ → b /b/ + i /aɪ/ + k /k/ → bike);
拼写后,朗读单词,验证发音是否匹配。
知识点详解
音标
单词
字母发音逻辑
/baɪk/
b/b/ + i/aɪ/ + k/k/
/sɪt/
s/s/ + i/ɪ/ + t/t/
/faɪv/
f/f/ + i/aɪ/ + v/v/
/bɪɡ/
b/b/ + i/ɪ/ + g/ɡ/
/hɪt/
h/h/ + i/ɪ/ + t/t/
/kaɪt/
k/k/ + i/aɪ/ + t/t/
/kɪd/
k/k/ + i/ɪ/ + d/d/
/raɪz/
r/r/ + i/aɪ/ + z/z/
Exploring for the Topic
Lesson 3 Thinking Skills and Reading Strategies
Thinking Skills(Identifying the main idea and details)
P42 Activity 1
原文
中文翻译
Activity 1 Look at the picture and read the text. Learn how to identify the main idea and details.
Our School Library
[主旨 “We have a big school library.”,
细节 “It is a new building with two floors.” 和 “There are a lot of books in it.”]
活动 1 看图片并阅读文本,学习如何识别主旨和细节。
我们的学校图书馆
[主旨 “我们有一个大的学校图书馆。”,
细节 “它是一座有两层的新建筑。” 和 “里面有很多书。”]
学习指导
定位主旨:标题 “Our School Library” 提示核心是 “图书馆”,首句直接点明主旨。
分析细节:观察思维导图,下层内容(建筑结构、藏书量)是对 “大图书馆” 的具体支撑。
迁移方法:后续阅读中,尝试用 “找标题→抓首句→拆分支” 的步骤提炼信息。
知识点详解
核心概念:
Main idea(主旨):文本核心,回答 “文章讲什么”(如本文围绕 “学校图书馆” 展开)。
Details(细节):具体信息,解释或支撑主旨(如 “两层建筑”“很多书” 说明图书馆大)。
语言点:
with 的用法:a new building with two floors(with 表 “带有”,作后置定语修饰 building)。
a lot of 的搭配:修饰可数(books)或不可数名词(water),同义短语 lots of。
【练习】
1.Which sentence is the main idea?( )
A. The library has two floors.
B. We have a big school library.
C. There are many books in the library.
P42 Activity 2
原文
中文翻译
Activity 2 Read the text and complete the main idea and detail chart.
My school is very beautiful. There is a beautiful teaching building. It has five floors. The playground is very big. Next to the playground, there is a small garden. There are many beautiful flowers in it.
活动 2 阅读文本,完成主旨和细节图表。
我的学校非常漂亮。有一座漂亮的教学楼,它有五层。操场很大。操场旁边有一个小花园,里面有很多美丽的花。
学习指导
抓主旨:首句 “My school is very beautiful.” 是核心(全文围绕 “学校美” 展开)。
拆细节:按 “教学楼→操场→花园” 的顺序,提取各部分的特征(层数、大小、花草)。
填图表:顶层写主旨,下层分述三个细节,体现 “总 - 分” 逻辑。
知识点详解
句型结构:
There be 句型:单数用 There is...(a teaching building),复数用 There are...(many flowers)。
方位表达:Next to the playground(next to = beside,表 “在… 旁边”)。
逻辑关系:
主旨(学校美)→ 细节(建筑、操场、花园的美),训练 “归纳-拆分” 思维。
【练习】
P42 Activity 3
原文
中文翻译
Activity 3 Pair work. Talk about something in your school by using a main idea and detail chart. The following words may help you.
clean tidy tall beautiful
活动 3 结对活动:用 “主旨 - 细节” 图表谈论学校里的事物。以下单词可能有帮助:
干净的 整洁的 高的 美丽的
学习指导
选主题:从 clean/tidy/tall/beautiful 选一个,确定描述对象(如教室、图书馆、操场)。
建结构:先写主旨(如 “My classroom is clean.”),再想细节(如 “Desks are tidy.”“Windows are bright.”)。
互动交流:和同伴互相展示图表,用 What details...? 提问,补充内容。
知识点详解
词汇辨析:
clean(强调干净,无杂物) vs tidy(强调整齐,有条理);
tall(描述高度,如建筑) vs beautiful(描述外观美,如花园)。
交流模板:
A: My school’s art room is beautiful.
B: What details make it beautiful?
A: The walls are painted with colorful paintings. And there are many brushes and paints.
B: Wow, that sounds great!
范文示例(对话)
A: Let’s talk about our school cafeteria. My main idea is: The cafeteria is clean.
B: Nice! What details can you add?
A: The tables are always tidy. And the floor is shiny and clean.
B: Yes! Also, the food is fresh. Does that count?
A: Sure! It makes the cafeteria more attractive.
Reading Strategies 板块:Scanning(扫读)
P43 Activity 1
原文
中文翻译
Activity 1 Read the question first and scan the poster for the answer.
Question: What time does the English club open?
活动 1 先读问题,再扫读海报找答案。
问题:英语俱乐部什么时候开放?
学习指导
扫读步骤:
Step 1:定位问题关键词 → What time(锁定 “时间” 信息)。
Step 2:快速浏览海报,聚焦 标题 / 冒号 后的内容(如 Time: 直接引导答案)。
技巧:忽略无关信息(如活动内容),只抓 “时间” 相关数字和标识(p.m. 表下午)。
知识点详解
扫读定义:快速浏览文本,仅提取目标信息(如时间、地点),提升阅读效率。
语言点:
时间表达:5:30 p.m. every Tuesday(p.m. 区分下午,every + 星期 表频率)。
海报结构:用 Time:/Place:/Activities: 分项,方便定向扫读。
【练习】
1.When scanning for “time”, we look for ______.( )
A. numbers and “a.m./p.m.” B. words like “play” C. names of places
P43 Activity 2
原文
中文翻译
Activity 2 Read the poster again and answer the questions.
1. Where is the English club?
___________________________________
2. What activities are there in the English club?
__________________________________
活动 2 再读海报,回答问题。
1. 英语俱乐部在哪里?
2. 英语俱乐部有哪些活动?
学习指导
问题 1:关键词 Where → 扫读海报中 Place: 后的内容。
问题 2:关键词 What activities → 找 Activities: 后的项目符号(●)内容。
技巧:用手指或目光快速定位 小标题(Place/Activities),抓取信息。
知识点详解
海报信息分类:
Place:地点(The School Hall);
Activities:活动(Watch English Films, Sing English Songs, Put on English Plays)。
词汇解析:
put on:上演(如 put on a play 表 “演戏剧”);
项目符号:● 用于列举,清晰明了,扫读时优先关注。
P43 Activity 3
原文
中文翻译
Activity 3
Read the questions first and scan the text for the answers.
1. Where does the girl go on Fridays?
_____________________________________
2. What does the boy often do at the swimming club?
_____________________________________
活动 3 先读问题,再扫读文本找答案。
1. 女孩每周五去哪里?
2. 男孩在游泳俱乐部经常做什么?
学习指导
问题 1:关键词 girl, Fridays → 扫读文本,找 “女孩 + 周五” 的句子(Every Friday, she goes to the art club...)。
问题 2:关键词 boy, swimming club → 找 “男孩 + 游泳俱乐部” 的句子(He plays water games with his friends...)。
技巧:标记 人名(girl/boy) 和 时间(Fridays/Tuesday afternoon),快速定位段落。
知识点详解
文本结构:
分两段,分别讲女孩和男孩的活动,用 人名 区分叙述对象。
语言点:
频率 + 时间:every Friday / every Tuesday afternoon(every + 时间 表频率);
活动描述:draw pictures / play water games(动词短语表具体活动)。
Lesson 4 Theme Reading
Kangkang’s School Life
P44 Activity 1
原文
中文翻译
Activity 1 Pair work. Look at the pictures and talk about the school activities in the pictures.
活动 1 结对活动。观察图片,谈论图片中的学校活动。
学习指导
观察图片:识别三张图的场景(课堂学习、篮球运动、打击乐表演)。
语言输出:用 现在进行时 描述动作(如 They are having a class.),通过 What are they doing? 互动提问。
目标:熟悉 “学校活动” 词汇,训练口语问答能力。
知识点详解
核心词汇:
activity(活动,可数名词,复数 activities);
pair work(结对活动,课堂互动形式)。
句型语法:
现在进行时:What are they doing? They are + 动词 - ing.(描述图片中正在进行的动作,结构:be + doing)。
P44 Activity 2
原文
中文翻译
Activity 2
Read the text and underline Kangkang’s activities on Monday.
I’m Kangkang and I study at a middle school in Beijing. Our school life is fun and colorful.
On the morning of every Monday, we raise the national flag. We start the first class at 8:00 a.m. every day. We study Chinese, English, math, science and many other subjects. My favorite class is PE. Every afternoon, we have one PE class on the playground.
There are many student clubs in our school. We can make friends with other students there. We have different activities in the clubs after school. I enjoy singing and playing the guitar in the music club.
I really love going to school.
活动 2 阅读文本,划出康康周一的活动。
我是康康,在北京的一所中学上学。我们的学校生活有趣又多彩。
每周一早上,我们升国旗。我们每天早上 8 点开始上第一节课,学习语文、英语、数学、科学和其他许多科目。我最喜欢的课是体育课,每天下午我们在操场上上一节体育课。
学校里有很多学生社团,我们可以在那里和其他学生交朋友。放学后,社团里有不同的活动,我喜欢在音乐社团里唱歌、弹吉他。
我真的很爱上学。
学习指导
任务:聚焦 “周一的活动”,标记时间词(Monday morning, every afternoon, after school)。
动作:从文本中划出 raise the national flag, start the first class, study subjects, have PE class, enjoy singing/playing the guitar 等动作。
技巧:用 “时间 + 动作” 逻辑梳理信息(如周一上午→升国旗,下午→体育课,放学后→音乐社团)。
知识点详解
重点短语:
raise the national flag升国旗 raise 是及物动词,直接接宾语(the national flag)。
start the first class开始第一节课 start 也可表 “启动、创办”(如 start a club 创办社团)。
many other subjects许多其他科目
语法:other 后接复数名词(表 “其他的…(复数)”);若接单数,需加 the(如 the other subject 另一门科目)。
have a PE class上一节体育课
用法:have 表 “进行(活动 / 课程)”,如 have a meeting(开会)、have lunch(吃午饭)。
on the playground在操场上
介词:on 用于具体地点表面(如操场、街道);in 用于封闭空间(如 in the classroom)。
make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
different activities不同的活动 different 暗示 “多样”,故后接复数名词。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy 后接动名词(doing)
语法重点归纳
一般现在时:描述习惯性动作
用法:全文讲述日常、规律性的学校生活(如每周一升旗、每天 8 点上课),故用一般现在时。
结构:
主语为 I / we / you / they → 动词用原形(如 we raise... / I enjoy...);
主语为 he / she / it → 动词加 -s/-es(如 He enjoys...)。
动名词(doing)的用法
作宾语:enjoy, love, like, finish 等动词后必接动名词(如 enjoy singing);
特征:既有动词的 “动作性”(可带宾语,如 playing the guitar 中 the guitar 是宾语),又有名词的 “名词性”(作宾语)。
时间介词辨析(on /at/in)
介词
场景
例句
on
具体某天(或某天的上 / 下 / 晚)
on Monday
on the morning of Monday
at
具体时间点
at 8:00 a.m.
at noon
in
年 / 月 / 季节 / 泛指上 / 下 / 晚
in 2024
in summer
in the morning
P44 Activity 3
原文
中文翻译
Activity 3 Read the text again and answer the questions.
1. How is Kangkang’s school life?
2. What time does the first class begin?
3. Where does Kangkang have PE classes?
4. What does Kangkang do in the music club?
活动 3 再读文本,回答问题。
1. 康康的学校生活怎么样?
2. 第一节课什么时候开始?
3. 康康在哪里上体育课?
4. 康康在音乐社团里做什么?
学习指导
抓疑问词:
How → 找描述学校生活的形容词(fun and colorful);
What time → 找时间点(at 8:00 a.m.);
Where → 找地点(on the playground);
What → 找具体动作(singing and playing the guitar)。
完整回答:用文本原句或同义句回答,确保信息准确。
知识点详解
疑问词用法:
疑问词
提问内容
回答
How
性质 / 状态
It’s fun and colorful.
What time
具体时间
At 8:00 a.m.
Where
地点
On the playground.
What
动作 / 内容
He enjoys singing and playing the guitar.
句型结构:
特殊疑问句 → 疑问词 + 一般疑问句(如 What time does the first class begin?)。
P45 Activity 4
原文
中文翻译
Activity 4 Complete the main idea and detail chart according to the text.
Main idea: Our school life is ____________.
Detail: On Monday mornings, we ____________.
Detail: We start our first class at ______ and study many subjects, such as ____________. We have ____________.
Detail: After school, we have ____________.
活动 4 根据文本完成主旨和细节图表。
主旨:我们的学校生活是__________。
细节:每周一早上,我们__________。
细节:我们______开始上第一节课,学习许多科目,比如__________。我们有__________。
细节:放学后,我们有__________。
学习指导
找主旨:文本首句 Our school life is fun and colorful. → 填 fun and colorful。
拆细节:
周一上午:raise the national flag;
课程:8:00 a.m. 开始,科目如 Chinese, English, math, science,还有 PE classes;
放学后:different activities in the clubs(如音乐社团的唱歌、弹吉他)。
逻辑:遵循 “总 - 分” 结构,主旨统领细节。
知识点详解
核心词汇:
such as(例如,用于列举,后接名词 / 动名词,如 such as Chinese, English...);
different(不同的,后接复数名词,如 different activities)。
句型语法:
主旨句:... is + 形容词(描述整体特征);
细节句:时间 / 场景 + 动作(如 On Monday mornings, we...)。
P45 Activity 5
原文
中文翻译
Activity 5 Look at the pictures and choose the correct words to complete the phrases, and then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the phrases.
enjoy make raise play
______ his hand
______ basketball
______ playing the guitar
______ friends with ...
1. Kangkang likes ____________ and answering questions in class.
2. Kangkang often ____________ with Wang Junfeng after class.
3. Kangkang ____________ and singing songs.
4. Kangkang is friendly and he ____________ many students in different school clubs.
活动 5 观察图片,选择正确单词完成短语,再用短语的正确形式填空。
喜欢 结交 举起 打(球)/ 弹(乐器)
______ 他的手
______ 篮球
______ 弹吉他
______ 和…… 交朋友
1. 康康喜欢在课堂上__________和回答问题。
2. 康康课后经常和王俊峰__________。
3. 康康__________和唱歌。
4. 康康很友好,他在不同社团里__________很多学生。
知识点详解
词汇搭配:
动词
搭配对象
示例
raise
身体部位
raise his hand(举手)
play
球类(无 the)/ 乐器(有 the)
play basketball(打篮球);play the guitar(弹吉他)
enjoy
动名词
enjoy playing the guitar(喜欢弹吉他)
make
friends with...
make friends with students(和学生交朋友)
语法重点:
一般现在时第三人称单数:主语 he/Kangkang 后,动词加 -s/-es(play→plays;make→makes;enjoy→enjoys);
动名词:like/enjoy 后接 doing(如 raising, playing)。
一、单项选择
1.— Which subject do you like best, Jim?
— ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals.
A.Geography B.History C.Biology D.Maths
2.—What club do you want to join?
—The ________ club. Because PE is my favorite subject.
A.art B.music C.sports D.science
3.—________ you happy at the party today?
—Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime.
A.Do; never B.Do; always C.Are; never D.Are; always
4.—Mrs. Li is very popular with students.
—Yes. Her classes are _________ fun.
A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
5.—What time ________ Jack ________ a shower?
—At half past six in the morning.
A.do; take B.do; takes C.does; take D.does; takes
6.It’s time _________ class. Let’s go.
A.to B.on C.for D.at
7.—_________ do you go to school on Monday?
— At about 7:30.
A.How B.Where C.What D.What time
8.His room is clean. He always keeps things in his room ________.
A.total B.smart C.tidy D.difficult
9.—Mom, can I play basketball with my friends this Sunday?
—Sure. It’s a good ________.
A.subject B.lesson C.activity D.club
10.Please ______ your hands if you know the answer.
A.close B.put C.raise D.open
二、语音题
找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
11.A.kid B.kind C.kite D.fine
12.A.big B.hit C.sit D.ride
13.A.rise B.his C.desks D.has
14.A.pens B.ships C.Chinese D.Americans
15.A.he B.fine C.rise D.five
三、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
there be; play water games; sing songs; put on; be open
16.—What do you want to do tomorrow?
—I want a play with my classmates.
17.Ann likes and her sister likes reading books.
18.Our school library for eight hours every day.
19.—What does those boys like?
—They like in the water.
20.—What’s in the garden?
— some beautiful flowers in it.
四、完成句子
21.我们在学校有丰富多彩的生活。
We have a life in school.
22.第一节课什么时候开始?
When does begin?
23.在那个俱乐部很容易和学生交朋友。
It’s easy to students in that club.
24.魏华和我经常在周一下午弹吉他。
Wei Hua and I often on Monday afternoon.
25.放学后你喜欢看书吗?
Do you enjoy after school?
1、 基础词汇
页码
中文意思
英语单词
37
adj. 丰富多彩的;五彩缤纷的
37
n. 生活;生命
38
n. 生物学
38
n. 汉语;中国人;adj. 中国的
38
n. 地理(学)
38
n. 美术,艺术
38
n. 历史课;地方志;历史
38
n. 电脑
38
n. 星期三
38
n. 英语学科;英语;英格兰人;adj. 英格兰的;英格兰人的;英语的
38
v. 开始
38
adv.(表示整点)…… 点钟
38
num. 十
38
n. 一半
38
prep. 在…… 之后;n. 过去;adj. 从前的;刚过去的
38
adv. 结束;穿过;又;prep. 遍及;在…… 上面;穿越
38
n. 一刻钟;四分之一;季度
38
adv. 现在;目前
39
adj. 特别受喜爱的;n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
39
n. 科目
39
n. 星期四
40
prep.(表示方式);(表示施事者);在…… 旁边;在…… 之前
40
n. 地铁
40
n. 飞机
40
n. 脚;足;底部
40
n. 小汽车;轿车
40
n. 火车;v. 训练;培训
40
n.(大)船;v. 运输
40
n.(泛指)船;舟;小船
40
n. 方式;方面;路
40
n. 车站;停止;v. 停下;阻止;停止
40
adv. 经常
40
v. 来;来到
40
adv. 远
40
adv. 从不
40
v. 乘坐;带去;携带;拍照
40
adv. 不常,很少
40
prep. 在…… 附近
42
n. 图书馆
42
n. 建筑物;楼房
42
n. 楼层;地板
42
num. 五
42
n. 操场
42
adj. 紧挨着的;下一个的;接下来的;adv. 紧挨着;随后
42
prep. 紧邻,在…… 近旁;紧接
42
n. 花园
42
n. 花,花朵;花卉
42
adj. 整洁的;v. 使整洁
43
n. 俱乐部;社团
43
v. 开门,开业;打开;睁开;张开;adj. 开放;敞开的;张开的;展开的
43
abbr. 下午,午后
43
n. 星期二
43
n. 礼堂,大厅;走廊;门厅
43
n. 歌曲
43
v. 放;安置
43
n. 星期五
43
n. 水;v. 浇水
43
n. 游戏;运动项目;比赛
44
adj. 有趣的;n. 乐趣
44
n. 星期一
44
v. 提升,举起;增加;筹募;抚养
44
adj. 国家的;民族的;全国的
44
n. 旗;旗帜
44
v. 开始;n. 开头
44
det.,ordinal num. 第一;首要的;adv. 首先;第一次
44
abbr. 上午,午前
44
v. 使成为;出产;写;做;使变得;使得
45
n. 手;帮助
45
v. 答复;回答;n. 答复,回答;答案
45
n. 问题
2、 重点短语
序号
中文意思
英语短语
1
在…… 顶部
2
十点二十
3
十一点半
4
两点半
5
两点四十五
6
该上…… 课了
7
最喜爱的科目
8
上学方式
9
乘地铁
10
骑自行车
11
乘飞机
12
步行
13
乘小汽车
14
乘火车
15
乘轮船
16
乘公共汽车
17
乘小船
18
地铁站
19
离…… 远
20
在附近
21
乘地铁
22
该上课了
23
两层
24
许多
25
教学楼
26
在…… 旁边
27
英语俱乐部
28
看英语电影
29
唱英语歌
30
上演英语戏剧
31
美术俱乐部
32
游泳俱乐部
33
玩水游戏
34
中学生
35
丰富多彩的学校生活
36
升国旗
37
开始第一节课
38
在操场上
39
学生社团
40
与…… 交朋友
41
课后
42
弹吉他
43
举手
44
回答问题
45
打篮球
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is your favorite day? For Mary, Monday and Friday 1 her favorite days. Do you know 2 ? Well, that’s because she has 3 classes on two days.
Mary always takes 4 map (地图) with her. Her uncle likes traveling. When he is in a 5 place, he always tells Mary. Then, Mary finds the place on the map. She thinks it’s 6 .
Mary’s 7 is in China these days. He says to Mary on the phone, “China is very great, and I’ll take some photos of 8 .”
“Oh, that’s great. I want 9 how great China is. Can you tell me some things about China?” asks Mary. “OK, I will.” says her uncle.
Today is Monday. Mary is very 10 because she has a talk in her geography class. She can tell much about China to her classmates. They all like her talk.
1.A.are B.is C.be
2.A.how B.when C.why
3.A.P. E. B.Chinese C.geography
4.A.the B.a C.an
5.A.hot B.new C.cold
6.A.boring B.hard C.interesting
7.A.father B.uncle C.brother
8.A.it B.me C.us
9.A.knowing B.to know C.know
10.A.happy B.cool C.sad
二、阅读理解
A
Boys and girls, what’s your favourite subject? Let’s start a conversation about it!
Fu Xin: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject.
Mei Mel: Some of my classmates think ② is boring. but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject.
Zhang Qiang: My sister and I love to know new things. We want to travel around the world (环游世界) with our parents one day. The subject ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it.
Li Lei: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I am healthy because I do sport every day.
11.Who does Fu Xin like to play number games with?
A.Her sisters. B.Her friends. C.Her classmates. D.Her parents.
12.What does Mei Mei want to be?
A. B. C. D.
13.What does Li Lei think of tennis?
A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Boring. D.Useful.
14.Which one is the most suitable (合适的) for ①②③④?
A.①geography ②history ③maths ④PE B.①geography ②history ③PE ④maths
C.①maths ②history ③geography ④PE D.①maths ②history ③PE ④geography
15.Where may the students be now?
A.At home. B.On the sports field. C.On the farm. D.In the classroom.
B
This is Mary’s timetable (课程表) at school.
DayTime
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:20 a.m. —9:00 a.m.
Chinese
English
English
Maths
Maths
9:10 a.m. —9:50 a.m.
Maths
Art
Chinese
Music
English
10:00 a.m. —10:25 a.m.
Big break (大课间)
10:25 a.m. —11:05 a.m.
Music
PE
Art
Chinese
Chinese
11:15 a.m. —11:55 a.m.
English
Maths
IT
PE
Music
2:30 p.m. —3:10 p.m.
IT
History
Maths
Maths
History
3:20 a.m. —4:00 p.m.
English
Music
Geography
Chinese
PE
16.What is the 2nd class on Tuesday?
A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.Art. D.English.
17.What subject is NOT on the timetable?
A.Geography. B.Biology. C.History. D.Music.
18.Where may Mary be at 2: 45 p.m. on Monday?
A. B.
C. D.
19.On which day does Mary take two maths classes?
A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday.
20.How long is each lesson at Mary’s school?
A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.40 minutes. D.50 minutes.
C
The school is very big with a beautiful garden. There are many flowers and trees in the garden. We often have fun there. I often play games with my classmates after class. There are three buildings in my school—two teaching buildings and one library. My classroom is very big and clean. I’m so happy to study in it. My classmates like the library best. It’s very clean and quiet. I enjoy reading there, too. There is a big playground next to the teaching building. You can see some boys play football on the playground after school. Most of the time our teachers are friendly, but sometimes they’re very strict with us. We love them very much.
What a beautiful school! I’m so happy to study in my school.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.Which is a good place to have fun at school?
A.The garden. B.The teaching building.
C.The classroom. D.The library.
22.Why do the writer’s classmates like the library best?
A.Because it’s colorful. B.Because it’s big and clean.
C.Because it’s small but clean. D.Because it’s clean and quiet.
23.What do some boys do on the playground after school?
A.Play football. B.Read books.
C.Play games. D.Play basketball.
24.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “strict”?
A.慈祥的 B.严厉的 C.和蔼的 D.幽默的
25.What’s the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.My Day. B.My Classmates.
C.My Teachers. D.My School.
三、短文填空
阅读下面的文章,在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,使文章通顺完整。
Dear Jack,
How are you? I’m 26 middle school student. I’m in Class One. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up 27 six in the morning. After breakfast, I go to school with my friend.
At school, I have seven subjects—Chinese, English, history, geography, maths, science 28 PE. I like maths because I am good with numbers. I think it’s important 29 (learn) maths well. Mr Lin 30 (be) my science teacher. He is very nice. Students all like 31 (he). My favourite subject is science because I want to be a science 32 (teach) in the future.
We have six 33 (lesson) a day. Classes are over at three in the afternoon. After school, my friend often 34 (ask) me to play sports. I’m really happy to play with them. It’s 35 (interest).
I like my school life. How about your school life? Please tell me.
Yours,
Han Juan
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Liu Mei. How are you?
B: Fine, thank you. And you, Tom?
A: I’m fine, too. 36 ?
B: I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven.
A: 37 ?
B: My favorite subject is history.
A: 38 ?
B: Because it’s interesting. Which subject do you like best?
A: I like music best.
B: 39 ?
A: Mrs.Wang.
B: 40 ?
A: She’s nice and kind. We all like her and her class a lot.
五、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的画面情景和提示词,写出一个与画面情景相符的句子。
41. half
42. begin
43. school, by subway
44. like
45. favorite
18 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
第05讲 Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life (L1~L4)
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航——预习三步曲
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:析课本 精研知 预学全析夯根基
练习题 讲典例:练典例 破习题 解题法门速掌握
练考点 强知识:攻考点 靶向击 核心要点稳扎牢
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:串脉络 构框架 学习目标心中亮
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:夯弱环 固所长 步步为营稳进阶
教材单元封面
原文
中文翻译
UNIT 3 Our Colorful School Life
Big Question: What is your school life like?
In this unit, you will learn to:
● introduce your school life.
● understand the school life in different cultures.
● use a thinking map to identify the main idea and details.
● use the reading strategy of scanning.
● design a web page of your school.
第三单元 我们丰富多彩的校园生活
核心问题:你的校园生活是什么样的?
在本单元中,你将学会:
● 介绍你的校园生活。
● 理解不同文化中的校园生活。
● 用思维图提炼主旨和细节。
● 运用 “扫读” 的阅读策略。
● 设计一所学校的网页。
学习指导
明确单元定位:以 “校园生活” 为主题,围绕 “What is your school life like?” 展开探索,串联语言学习、文化理解和技能实践。
学习目标:
语言表达:掌握 “介绍校园生活” 的词汇和句型(如科目、活动、感受)。
文化视野:对比不同国家的校园生活差异(如课程、作息)。
学习工具:用思维图整理信息,用扫读快速找关键内容。
实践输出:通过 “设计网页” 整合知识,锻炼创意表达。
知识点详解
(一)词汇&句型
知识点
解析
示例
colorful
形容词,“丰富多彩的”,构词:color(颜色) + -ful(充满… 的) → 延伸:helpful(有帮助的), careful(仔细的)
Our school has colorful after-school activities.(我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动。)
school life
名词短语,“校园生活”。
life 作 “生活” 时不可数(如 daily life);作 “生命” 时可数(如 a new life)
My school life is great.
( life 表 “生活”,不可数)
What is your school life like?
询问 “… 是什么样的”,like 是介词(表 “像… 一样”),而非动词 “喜欢”。
对比:What do you like?(你喜欢什么?→ like 是动词)
What is your weekend like?
(你的周末是什么样的?)
Preparing for the Topic
Lesson 1 Listening and Speaking
P38 Activity 1(Subjects and timetables)
A 部分
原文
中文翻译
A. Match the subjects (a-h) with the pictures at the top of the next page.
a. biology b. Chinese c. math d. PE
e. geography f. art g. history h. computer science
A. 将科目(a - h)与下一页顶部的图片进行匹配。
a. 生物 b. 语文 c. 数学 d. 体育
e. 地理 f. 美术 g. 历史 h. 计算机科学
学习指导
先熟记学科词汇,联想学科场景(如生物课做实验、历史课讲人物),再观察图片细节匹配。
知识点详解
重点单词:
biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/(生物,学科名词,重音在第二音节);
geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/(地理,记 “geo-” 表 “地球相关”);
computer science(计算机科学,复合名词,science 表 “学科”)。
【练习】
1.Which subject is about plants and animals? ( )
A. Math B. Biology C. Art
答案:B
2. We learn about maps and places in ______.
答案:geography
B 部分
原文
中文翻译
B. Look at the timetable and write the subjects on the lines.
Wednesday
Morning
8:00–8:40 Chinese
8:50–9:30 Math
10:00–10:40 Music
10:50–11:30 Art
Afternoon
14:30–15:10 PE
15:20–16:00 English
The ______ class begins at 8 o’clock.
It’s ten twenty. We’re at the ______ class.
It’s half past eleven. The ______ class is over.
We all like the ______ class.
B. 查看课程表,在横线上填写科目。
周三
上午
8:00–8:40 语文
8:50–9:30 数学
10:00–10:40 音乐
10:50–11:30 美术
下午
14:30–15:10 体育
15:20–16:00 英语
______课 8 点开始。
现在是 10 点 20 分。我们在上______课。
现在是 11 点半。______课结束了。
我们都喜欢______课。
学习指导
分析课程表 “时间-科目” 对应关系,结合时间表达(整点、时刻、半点)匹配科目。
知识点详解
时间表达:
整点:数字 + o’clock(如 8 o’clock);
时刻:直接读数字(ten twenty 表 10:20);
半点:half past + 小时(half past eleven 表 11:30)。
句型:
... class begins at...(课程在… 开始);
We’re at the... class.(我们在上… 课);
... class is over.(… 课结束了)。
【练习】结合上方课程表,回答问题。
1.The math class begins at __________. 答案:eight fifty (根据课程表,填 8:50 的英文)
2.It’s 2:30 p.m. We’re at the __________ class. 答案:PE(根据课程表,14:30 是 PE 课)
3.造句:The __________ class is over at ____________.(如 The English class is over at 4:00 p.m. )
P38 Activity 1 C 部分
原文
中文翻译
C. Pair work. Listen and repeat, and then replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner.
What time is it now?
It’s eight o’clock.
It’s time for our Chinese class.
C. 结对活动。听并重复,然后替换加粗部分,和同伴练习。
现在几点了?
现在八点了。
到我们上语文课的时间了。
学习指导
掌握核心句型,通过替换时间和科目(如 nine o’clock / math class),和同伴互动练习口语。
知识点详解
核心句型:
问时间:What time is it now?(time 是不可数名词,问 “几点” 用 what time);
答时间:It’s + 时间表达.(如整点、时刻);
表 “该做某事”:It’s time for + 名词短语.(对比 It’s time to + 动词原形,此处 for 后接课程等名词)。
考点:日常时间问答与课程表达的口语运用。
范文示例(替换练习)
A: What time is it now?
B: It’s nine thirty.
A: It’s time for our math class.
【练习】
补全对话:
A: ____________ is it now?
B: It’s ten o’clock.
A: It’s time for _________(音乐课) class.
答案:What time; music class;It’s half past seven. It’s time for our English class.
翻译:“现在七点半了。到上英语课的时间了。”
P39 Activity 2
原文
中文翻译
Activity 2 Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
It’s ______. I have a ______ class at 10:30. It’s my favorite subject.
I like ______ best. It’s at ______ on Thursday afternoon.
活动 2 听对话并填空。
现在是______。我 10:30 有一节______课。这是我最喜欢的科目。
我最喜欢______。它在周四下午______(时间)。
学习指导
听录音前,预测 “时间-学科” 关联信息,重点捕捉时间词(如星期、时刻)和学科词。
知识点详解
词汇:
favorite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/(最喜欢的,美式拼写;后接名词,如 favorite subject);
Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/(星期四,首字母大写,记 Thurs + day)。
句型:
I have a + 学科 + class at + 时间.(表达课程时间);
I like + 学科 + best.(best 是 well 的最高级,修饰 like)。
考点:听力抓关键信息(时间、学科),拓展 “喜好 + 原因” 表达。
【练习】
1.翻译:我最喜欢的科目是地理,它在周一上午。
答案:My favorite subject is geography. It’s on Monday morning.
2.听力模拟:听录音(内容:It’s Friday. I have a math class at 9:00. I like art best. It’s at 3:15 on Tuesday afternoon.),填空:
It’s ______. I have a ______ class at 9:00. I like ______ best. It’s at ______ on Tuesday afternoon.
答案:Friday; math; art; 3:15
P39Activity 3
原文
中文翻译
Activity 3 Pair work. Talk about your favorite subject and the class timetable.
活动 3 结对活动。谈论你最喜欢的科目和课程表。
学习指导
整理个人课程表,用 “科目+时间+原因” 结构表达(如 My favorite subject is... I have it at... because...),和同伴互动交流。
知识点详解
拓展句型:
My favorite subject is... because + 原因.(because 引导原因状语从句);
When do you have... class?(询问课程时间,拓展提问)。
范文(对话)
A: What’s your favorite subject?
B: My favorite subject is art.
A: When do you have art class?
B: I have it at 10:50 on Wednesday morning.
A: Why do you like it?
B: Because I can draw beautiful pictures. What about you?
A: I like PE best. I have PE at 2:30 on Thursday. It’s exciting to play sports.
Lesson 2 Function and Pronunciation
Function 板块:Ways of coming to school
P40 Activity 1
原文
中文翻译
Activity 1 Look at the pictures and match them with the phrases.
A. by underground
B. by bike
C. by plane
D. on foot
E. by car
F. by train
G. by ship
H. by bus
I. by boat
活动 1 看图片,将其与短语匹配。
A. 乘地铁
B. 骑自行车
C. 乘飞机
D. 步行
E. 乘汽车
F. 乘火车
G. 乘轮船
H. 乘公共汽车
I. 乘船
学习指导
先熟记交通短语(“by + 交通工具” 为固定搭配,仅 on foot 是特例),观察图片中交通工具的特征(如地铁的轨道、自行车的外观),逐一对应匹配。
知识点详解
核心词汇:
underground(地铁,英用;美常用 subway)、bike(= bicycle,自行车)、plane(飞机,= aeroplane)、foot(脚,on foot 为固定表达)、ship(大型轮船)、 boat(小船)。
短语结构:
by + 交通工具(中间无冠词,如 by bus);
on foot(唯一 “步行” 表达)。
考点:交通短语的拼写、用法(by 和 on 的区别),以及图文匹配能力。
【练习】
1.乘火车 ______________;步行 ______________ 答案:by train;on foot
2. I go to school ______ bike every day.
A. by B. on C. in 答案:A(by + 交通工具 表方式)
P40 Activity 2
原文
中文翻译
Activity 2 Listen to the conversation and circle the correct answer.
They are talking about the way of going to school/the underground stop.
活动 2 听对话,圈出正确答案。
他们在谈论上学的方式 / 地铁站。
学习指导
听前预判两个选项的核心差异:way of going to school 聚焦 “交通方式”(用 how 提问),underground stop 聚焦 “地点”(用 where 提问)。听对话时抓 疑问词(how/where)或 核心话题词(如 come to school / underground stop)。
知识点详解
核心词汇:
conversation(对话)、circle(圈出,动词)、underground stop(地铁站,stop 表 “站点”)。
话题判断逻辑:
若对话含 How do you come to...? → 话题为 way of going to... 出行方式;
若含 Where is the...? → 话题为地点(如 underground stop)。
P40 Activity 3
原文
中文翻译
Activity 3 Listen and read, and then fill in the blanks with adverbs of frequency.
Xiao Ya: Hi, Kangkang. How do you usually come to school?
Kangkang: My home is not very far, so I usually come here on foot, sometimes by bike. How about you, Xiao Ya?
Xiao Ya: I live far from school. I never come to school on foot. I often take the underground. What about you, Lulu?
Lulu: I seldom take the underground. There are no underground stops near my home. I always come to school by bus.
Kangkang: What’s the time now?
Lulu: It’s 7:55. It’s time for class. Let’s go!
1. Kangkang usually comes to school on foot.
2. Kangkang ______ comes to school by bike.
3. Xiao Ya ______ comes to school on foot.
4. Xiao Ya ______ comes to school by underground.
5. Lulu ______ comes to school by underground.
6. Lulu ______ comes to school by bus.
TIPS: Adverbs of frequency show how often something happens. They usually come before the notional verbs.
活动 3 听并阅读,然后用频率副词填空。
肖雅:嗨,康康。你通常怎么来学校?
康康:我家不远,所以我通常步行来学校,有时骑自行车。你呢,肖雅?
肖雅:我住得离学校远。我从不步行来学校。我经常乘地铁。你呢,露露?
露露:我很少乘地铁。我家附近没有地铁站。我总是乘公共汽车来学校。
康康:现在几点了?
露露:7 点 55 分了。该上课了。我们走吧!
1. 康康通常步行来学校。
2. 康康______骑自行车来学校。
3. 肖雅______步行来学校。
4. 肖雅______乘地铁来学校。
5. 露露______乘地铁来学校。
6. 露露______乘公共汽车来学校。
小贴士:频率副词表示事情发生的频率。它们通常放在实义动词之前。
学习指导
步骤 1:熟悉频率副词
先明确 6 个核心频率副词的含义和频率程度(从高到低):
always(总是,100%)> usually(通常,80%)> often(经常,60%)> sometimes(有时,40%)> seldom(很少,20%)> never(从不,0%)。
步骤 2:分析对话找线索
逐句读对话,标记每个角色的交通方式和对应副词:
康康:usually on foot, sometimes by bike → 对应第 2 题。
肖雅:never on foot, often by underground → 对应第 3、4 题。
露露:seldom by underground, always by bus → 对应第 5、6 题。
步骤 3:验证位置规则
频率副词通常放在 实义动词 前(如 seldom take,always come),检查填空是否符合 “副词 + 实义动词” 结构。
知识点详解
1. 频度副词(按频率排序)
副词
含义
原文例句
频率程度
always
总是
I always come to school by bus.
100%
usually
通常
I usually come here on foot.
80%
often
经常
I often take the underground.
60%
sometimes
有时
sometimes by bike
40%
seldom
很少
I seldom take the underground.
20%
never
从不
I never come to school on foot.
0%
2. 语法规则:频率副词的位置
规则 1:放在 实义动词 前(对话示例):
I often take the underground.(take 是实义动词,often 在前)。
I seldom take the underground.(seldom 在前)。
规则 2:若句子有 be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词,副词放在其后:
She is always happy.(is 是 be 动词,always 在后)。
You can usually come early.(can 是情态动词,usually 在后)。
3. 对话语境解析
康康的表达:My home is not very far, so I usually come here on foot, sometimes by bike.
→ “家不远” 解释 usually on foot,“有时骑车” 对应 sometimes(第 2 题答案)。
肖雅的表达:I live far from school. I never come to school on foot. I often take the underground.
→ “住得远”→ never on foot(第 3 题答案);“经常乘地铁”→ often(第 4 题答案)。
露露的表达:I seldom take the underground. There are no underground stops near my home. I always come to school by bus.
→ “家附近没地铁”→ seldom by underground(第 5 题答案);“总是乘公交”→ always(第 6 题答案)。
原文填空答案
sometimes(康康有时骑车)
never(肖雅从不步行)
often(肖雅经常乘地铁)
seldom(露露很少乘地铁)
always(露露总是乘公交)
【练习】
1. He ______ eats junk food because it’s unhealthy.
A. always B. seldom C. often 解析:垃圾食品不健康→很少吃,选 B。
2. 改写句子:She takes the bus to school.(加入 usually)
_______________________________________________ 答案: She usually takes the bus to school.
3. 根据提示写句子:
提示:你总是步行上学(因为家近)。
_______________________________________________
答案:I always come to school on foot because my home is near.
P40 Activity 4
原文
中文翻译
Activity 4 Group work. Talk about how you come to school by using adverbs of frequency.
活动 4 小组活动。用频率副词谈论你怎么来学校。
学习指导
整理个人 “交通方式 + 频率”(如 I usually come by bike.);
用 模板交流:
提问:How do you usually come to school?
回答:I + 频率副词 + come by.../on foot.
拓展:Why?(如 I walk because it’s near.)或 What about you?
练习范例:
A: How do you usually come to school?
B: I usually come on foot. What about you?
A: I often take the bus. It’s fast.
B: Does Tom come by underground?
A: No, he seldom takes it. He always rides a bike.
【练习】
写 3 句话介绍自己的上学方式及频率:
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
参考答案:I usually come to school on foot. I sometimes take the bus when it rains. I never come by car.
Pronunciation 板块:Phonetic symbols & Intonation
P41 Activity 1
学习指导
听前标记文本中 彩色字母(如 bike 中的 i,sees 中的 s);
对应音标(/aɪ//ɪ//f//s//z//h//r/),听录音时聚焦这些字母的发音,感受 元音长短(/aɪ/ 长,/ɪ/ 短)和 辅音清浊(/f/ 清,/v/ 浊;/s/ 清,/z/ 浊)。
知识点详解
音标
发音特征
例词
/aɪ/
双元音,从 /a/ 滑向 /ɪ/
bike, rise, outside
/ɪ/
短元音,口型小且短促
big, sits
/f/
清辅音,上齿咬下唇送气
fine(拓展), gift
/s/
清辅音,舌尖抵齿龈送气
sees, sit
/z/
浊辅音,同 /s/ 位置,振动声带
his, has
/h/
清辅音,气息从喉咙呼出
he, hit
/r/
浊辅音,舌尖卷翘振动声带
ride, rise
P41 Activity 2
学习指导
逐行对照表格,明确 字母→音标→例词 的对应关系;
听录音时,跟读例词,重点对比:
i 的 开音节(/aɪ/,如 bike) vs 闭音节(/ɪ/,如 kid);
清浊辅音(/f/vs/v/,/s/vs/z/)。
知识点详解
字母发音规则:
i:开音节(元音+辅音+ e或 元音结尾)发 /aɪ/(bike, kite);闭音节(辅音包围)发 /ɪ/(kid, big)。
s:在清辅音前 / 词首发 /s/(sit, desk);在元音后 / 浊辅音前发 /z/(his, has)。
f/v:f 常发 /f/(清,fine),v 常发 /v/(浊,give)。
例词对比:
bike(/aɪ/) - kid(/ɪ/)
fine(/f/) - give(/v/)
sit(/s/)- his(/z/)
【练习】音标拼写:
1.kite 中 i 的发音:______ /aɪ/
2.give 中 v 的发音:______ /v/
3.has 中 s 的发音:______ /z/
P41 Activity 3
学习指导
根据音标,回忆 字母发音规则(如 /baɪk/ → b /b/ + i /aɪ/ + k /k/ → bike);
拼写后,朗读单词,验证发音是否匹配。
知识点详解
音标
单词
字母发音逻辑
/baɪk/
bike
b/b/ + i/aɪ/ + k/k/
/sɪt/
sit
s/s/ + i/ɪ/ + t/t/
/faɪv/
five
f/f/ + i/aɪ/ + v/v/
/bɪɡ/
big
b/b/ + i/ɪ/ + g/ɡ/
/hɪt/
hit
h/h/ + i/ɪ/ + t/t/
/kaɪt/
kite
k/k/ + i/aɪ/ + t/t/
/kɪd/
kid
k/k/ + i/ɪ/ + d/d/
/raɪz/
rise
r/r/ + i/aɪ/ + z/z/
Exploring for the Topic
Lesson 3 Thinking Skills and Reading Strategies
Thinking Skills(Identifying the main idea and details)
P42 Activity 1
原文
中文翻译
Activity 1 Look at the picture and read the text. Learn how to identify the main idea and details.
Our School Library
[主旨 “We have a big school library.”,
细节 “It is a new building with two floors.” 和 “There are a lot of books in it.”]
活动 1 看图片并阅读文本,学习如何识别主旨和细节。
我们的学校图书馆
[主旨 “我们有一个大的学校图书馆。”,
细节 “它是一座有两层的新建筑。” 和 “里面有很多书。”]
学习指导
定位主旨:标题 “Our School Library” 提示核心是 “图书馆”,首句直接点明主旨。
分析细节:观察思维导图,下层内容(建筑结构、藏书量)是对 “大图书馆” 的具体支撑。
迁移方法:后续阅读中,尝试用 “找标题→抓首句→拆分支” 的步骤提炼信息。
知识点详解
核心概念:
Main idea(主旨):文本核心,回答 “文章讲什么”(如本文围绕 “学校图书馆” 展开)。
Details(细节):具体信息,解释或支撑主旨(如 “两层建筑”“很多书” 说明图书馆大)。
语言点:
with 的用法:a new building with two floors(with 表 “带有”,作后置定语修饰 building)。
a lot of 的搭配:修饰可数(books)或不可数名词(water),同义短语 lots of。
【练习】
1.Which sentence is the main idea?( )
A. The library has two floors.
B. We have a big school library.
C. There are many books in the library.
答案:B(AC 是细节,B 是整体描述)
P42 Activity 2
原文
中文翻译
Activity 2 Read the text and complete the main idea and detail chart.
My school is very beautiful. There is a beautiful teaching building. It has five floors. The playground is very big. Next to the playground, there is a small garden. There are many beautiful flowers in it.
活动 2 阅读文本,完成主旨和细节图表。
我的学校非常漂亮。有一座漂亮的教学楼,它有五层。操场很大。操场旁边有一个小花园,里面有很多美丽的花。
学习指导
抓主旨:首句 “My school is very beautiful.” 是核心(全文围绕 “学校美” 展开)。
拆细节:按 “教学楼→操场→花园” 的顺序,提取各部分的特征(层数、大小、花草)。
填图表:顶层写主旨,下层分述三个细节,体现 “总 - 分” 逻辑。
知识点详解
句型结构:
There be 句型:单数用 There is...(a teaching building),复数用 There are...(many flowers)。
方位表达:Next to the playground(next to = beside,表 “在… 旁边”)。
逻辑关系:
主旨(学校美)→ 细节(建筑、操场、花园的美),训练 “归纳-拆分” 思维。
【练习】图表答案
顶层(Main Idea):My school is very beautiful.
下层(Details):
There is a beautiful teaching building with five floors.
The playground is very big.
There is a small garden with many beautiful flowers next to the playground.
P42 Activity 3
原文
中文翻译
Activity 3 Pair work. Talk about something in your school by using a main idea and detail chart. The following words may help you.
clean tidy tall beautiful
活动 3 结对活动:用 “主旨 - 细节” 图表谈论学校里的事物。以下单词可能有帮助:
干净的 整洁的 高的 美丽的
学习指导
选主题:从 clean/tidy/tall/beautiful 选一个,确定描述对象(如教室、图书馆、操场)。
建结构:先写主旨(如 “My classroom is clean.”),再想细节(如 “Desks are tidy.”“Windows are bright.”)。
互动交流:和同伴互相展示图表,用 What details...? 提问,补充内容。
知识点详解
词汇辨析:
clean(强调干净,无杂物) vs tidy(强调整齐,有条理);
tall(描述高度,如建筑) vs beautiful(描述外观美,如花园)。
交流模板:
A: My school’s art room is beautiful.
B: What details make it beautiful?
A: The walls are painted with colorful paintings. And there are many brushes and paints.
B: Wow, that sounds great!
范文示例(对话)
A: Let’s talk about our school cafeteria. My main idea is: The cafeteria is clean.
B: Nice! What details can you add?
A: The tables are always tidy. And the floor is shiny and clean.
B: Yes! Also, the food is fresh. Does that count?
A: Sure! It makes the cafeteria more attractive.
Reading Strategies 板块:Scanning(扫读)
P43 Activity 1
原文
中文翻译
Activity 1 Read the question first and scan the poster for the answer.
Question: What time does the English club open?
活动 1 先读问题,再扫读海报找答案。
问题:英语俱乐部什么时候开放?
学习指导
扫读步骤:
Step 1:定位问题关键词 → What time(锁定 “时间” 信息)。
Step 2:快速浏览海报,聚焦 标题 / 冒号 后的内容(如 Time: 直接引导答案)。
技巧:忽略无关信息(如活动内容),只抓 “时间” 相关数字和标识(p.m. 表下午)。
知识点详解
扫读定义:快速浏览文本,仅提取目标信息(如时间、地点),提升阅读效率。
语言点:
时间表达:5:30 p.m. every Tuesday(p.m. 区分下午,every + 星期 表频率)。
海报结构:用 Time:/Place:/Activities: 分项,方便定向扫读。
【练习】
1.When scanning for “time”, we look for ______.( )
A. numbers and “a.m./p.m.” B. words like “play” C. names of places
答案:A(时间含数字和上午 / 下午标识,BC 分别是活动和地点关键词)
P43 Activity 2
原文
中文翻译
Activity 2 Read the poster again and answer the questions.
1. Where is the English club?
___________________________________
2. What activities are there in the English club?
__________________________________
活动 2 再读海报,回答问题。
1. 英语俱乐部在哪里?
2. 英语俱乐部有哪些活动?
学习指导
问题 1:关键词 Where → 扫读海报中 Place: 后的内容。
问题 2:关键词 What activities → 找 Activities: 后的项目符号(●)内容。
技巧:用手指或目光快速定位 小标题(Place/Activities),抓取信息。
知识点详解
海报信息分类:
Place:地点(The School Hall);
Activities:活动(Watch English Films, Sing English Songs, Put on English Plays)。
词汇解析:
put on:上演(如 put on a play 表 “演戏剧”);
项目符号:● 用于列举,清晰明了,扫读时优先关注。
答案
In the School Hall.
Watch English Films, Sing English Songs and Put on English Plays.
P43 Activity 3
原文
中文翻译
Activity 3
Read the questions first and scan the text for the answers.
1. Where does the girl go on Fridays?
_____________________________________
2. What does the boy often do at the swimming club?
_____________________________________
活动 3 先读问题,再扫读文本找答案。
1. 女孩每周五去哪里?
2. 男孩在游泳俱乐部经常做什么?
学习指导
问题 1:关键词 girl, Fridays → 扫读文本,找 “女孩 + 周五” 的句子(Every Friday, she goes to the art club...)。
问题 2:关键词 boy, swimming club → 找 “男孩 + 游泳俱乐部” 的句子(He plays water games with his friends...)。
技巧:标记 人名(girl/boy) 和 时间(Fridays/Tuesday afternoon),快速定位段落。
知识点详解
文本结构:
分两段,分别讲女孩和男孩的活动,用 人名 区分叙述对象。
语言点:
频率 + 时间:every Friday / every Tuesday afternoon(every + 时间 表频率);
活动描述:draw pictures / play water games(动词短语表具体活动)。
答案
She goes to the art club.
He often plays water games with his friends.
Lesson 4 Theme Reading
Kangkang’s School Life
P44 Activity 1
原文
中文翻译
Activity 1 Pair work. Look at the pictures and talk about the school activities in the pictures.
活动 1 结对活动。观察图片,谈论图片中的学校活动。
参考描述:课堂→have a class;打篮球→play basketball;打鼓→play the drums
学习指导
观察图片:识别三张图的场景(课堂学习、篮球运动、打击乐表演)。
语言输出:用 现在进行时 描述动作(如 They are having a class.),通过 What are they doing? 互动提问。
目标:熟悉 “学校活动” 词汇,训练口语问答能力。
知识点详解
核心词汇:
activity(活动,可数名词,复数 activities);
pair work(结对活动,课堂互动形式)。
句型语法:
现在进行时:What are they doing? They are + 动词 - ing.(描述图片中正在进行的动作,结构:be + doing)。
P44 Activity 2
原文
中文翻译
Activity 2
Read the text and underline Kangkang’s activities on Monday.
I’m Kangkang and I study at a middle school in Beijing. Our school life is fun and colorful.
On the morning of every Monday, we raise the national flag. We start the first class at 8:00 a.m. every day. We study Chinese, English, math, science and many other subjects. My favorite class is PE. Every afternoon, we have one PE class on the playground.
There are many student clubs in our school. We can make friends with other students there. We have different activities in the clubs after school. I enjoy singing and playing the guitar in the music club.
I really love going to school.
活动 2 阅读文本,划出康康周一的活动。
我是康康,在北京的一所中学上学。我们的学校生活有趣又多彩。
每周一早上,我们升国旗。我们每天早上 8 点开始上第一节课,学习语文、英语、数学、科学和其他许多科目。我最喜欢的课是体育课,每天下午我们在操场上上一节体育课。
学校里有很多学生社团,我们可以在那里和其他学生交朋友。放学后,社团里有不同的活动,我喜欢在音乐社团里唱歌、弹吉他。
我真的很爱上学。
学习指导
任务:聚焦 “周一的活动”,标记时间词(Monday morning, every afternoon, after school)。
动作:从文本中划出 raise the national flag, start the first class, study subjects, have PE class, enjoy singing/playing the guitar 等动作。
技巧:用 “时间 + 动作” 逻辑梳理信息(如周一上午→升国旗,下午→体育课,放学后→音乐社团)。
知识点详解
重点短语:
raise the national flag升国旗 raise 是及物动词,直接接宾语(the national flag)。
start the first class开始第一节课 start 也可表 “启动、创办”(如 start a club 创办社团)。
many other subjects许多其他科目
语法:other 后接复数名词(表 “其他的…(复数)”);若接单数,需加 the(如 the other subject 另一门科目)。
have a PE class上一节体育课
用法:have 表 “进行(活动 / 课程)”,如 have a meeting(开会)、have lunch(吃午饭)。
on the playground在操场上
介词:on 用于具体地点表面(如操场、街道);in 用于封闭空间(如 in the classroom)。
make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
different activities不同的活动 different 暗示 “多样”,故后接复数名词。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy 后接动名词(doing)
语法重点归纳
一般现在时:描述习惯性动作
用法:全文讲述日常、规律性的学校生活(如每周一升旗、每天 8 点上课),故用一般现在时。
结构:
主语为 I / we / you / they → 动词用原形(如 we raise... / I enjoy...);
主语为 he / she / it → 动词加 -s/-es(如 He enjoys...)。
动名词(doing)的用法
作宾语:enjoy, love, like, finish 等动词后必接动名词(如 enjoy singing);
特征:既有动词的 “动作性”(可带宾语,如 playing the guitar 中 the guitar 是宾语),又有名词的 “名词性”(作宾语)。
时间介词辨析(on /at/in)
介词
场景
例句
on
具体某天(或某天的上 / 下 / 晚)
on Monday
on the morning of Monday
at
具体时间点
at 8:00 a.m.
at noon
in
年 / 月 / 季节 / 泛指上 / 下 / 晚
in 2024
in summer
in the morning
P44 Activity 3
原文
中文翻译
Activity 3 Read the text again and answer the questions.
1. How is Kangkang’s school life?
2. What time does the first class begin?
3. Where does Kangkang have PE classes?
4. What does Kangkang do in the music club?
活动 3 再读文本,回答问题。
1. 康康的学校生活怎么样?
2. 第一节课什么时候开始?
3. 康康在哪里上体育课?
4. 康康在音乐社团里做什么?
参考答案:
1.It’s fun and colorful.
2.At 8:00 a.m.
3.On the playground.
4.He enjoys singing and playing the guitar.
学习指导
抓疑问词:
How → 找描述学校生活的形容词(fun and colorful);
What time → 找时间点(at 8:00 a.m.);
Where → 找地点(on the playground);
What → 找具体动作(singing and playing the guitar)。
完整回答:用文本原句或同义句回答,确保信息准确。
知识点详解
疑问词用法:
疑问词
提问内容
回答
How
性质 / 状态
It’s fun and colorful.
What time
具体时间
At 8:00 a.m.
Where
地点
On the playground.
What
动作 / 内容
He enjoys singing and playing the guitar.
句型结构:
特殊疑问句 → 疑问词 + 一般疑问句(如 What time does the first class begin?)。
P45 Activity 4
原文
中文翻译
Activity 4 Complete the main idea and detail chart according to the text.
Main idea: Our school life is ____________.
Detail: On Monday mornings, we ____________.
Detail: We start our first class at ______ and study many subjects, such as ____________. We have ____________.
Detail: After school, we have ____________.
活动 4 根据文本完成主旨和细节图表。
主旨:我们的学校生活是__________。
细节:每周一早上,我们__________。
细节:我们______开始上第一节课,学习许多科目,比如__________。我们有__________。
细节:放学后,我们有__________。
参考答案:
主旨:fun and colorful;
细节 1:raise the national flag;
细节 2:8:00 a.m.;Chinese, English, math, science;PE classes;
细节 3:different activities in the clubs (e.g., singing and playing the guitar)。
学习指导
找主旨:文本首句 Our school life is fun and colorful. → 填 fun and colorful。
拆细节:
周一上午:raise the national flag;
课程:8:00 a.m. 开始,科目如 Chinese, English, math, science,还有 PE classes;
放学后:different activities in the clubs(如音乐社团的唱歌、弹吉他)。
逻辑:遵循 “总 - 分” 结构,主旨统领细节。
知识点详解
核心词汇:
such as(例如,用于列举,后接名词 / 动名词,如 such as Chinese, English...);
different(不同的,后接复数名词,如 different activities)。
句型语法:
主旨句:... is + 形容词(描述整体特征);
细节句:时间 / 场景 + 动作(如 On Monday mornings, we...)。
P45 Activity 5
原文
中文翻译
Activity 5 Look at the pictures and choose the correct words to complete the phrases, and then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the phrases.
enjoy make raise play
______ his hand
______ basketball
______ playing the guitar
______ friends with ...
1. Kangkang likes ____________ and answering questions in class.
2. Kangkang often ____________ with Wang Junfeng after class.
3. Kangkang ____________ and singing songs.
4. Kangkang is friendly and he ____________ many students in different school clubs.
活动 5 观察图片,选择正确单词完成短语,再用短语的正确形式填空。
喜欢 结交 举起 打(球)/ 弹(乐器)
______ 他的手
______ 篮球
______ 弹吉他
______ 和…… 交朋友
1. 康康喜欢在课堂上__________和回答问题。
2. 康康课后经常和王俊峰__________。
3. 康康__________和唱歌。
4. 康康很友好,他在不同社团里__________很多学生。
学习指导
短语匹配:
举手 → raise his hand;
打篮球 → play basketball;
喜欢弹吉他 → enjoy playing the guitar;
交朋友 → make friends with...。
语法填空:
第 1 题:like + 动名词 → raising his hand;
第 2 题:一般现在时(第三人称单数)→ plays basketball;
第 3 题:一般现在时(第三人称单数)+ enjoy + 动名词 → enjoys playing the guitar;
第 4 题:一般现在时(第三人称单数)→ makes friends with。
知识点详解
词汇搭配:
动词
搭配对象
示例
raise
身体部位
raise his hand(举手)
play
球类(无 the)/ 乐器(有 the)
play basketball(打篮球);play the guitar(弹吉他)
enjoy
动名词
enjoy playing the guitar(喜欢弹吉他)
make
friends with...
make friends with students(和学生交朋友)
语法重点:
一般现在时第三人称单数:主语 he/Kangkang 后,动词加 -s/-es(play→plays;make→makes;enjoy→enjoys);
动名词:like/enjoy 后接 doing(如 raising, playing)。
一、单项选择
1.— Which subject do you like best, Jim?
— ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals.
A.Geography B.History C.Biology D.Maths
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— Jim,你最喜欢哪个学科? ——生物是我的最爱。我对动植物都很感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。Geography地理;History历史;Biology生物;Maths数学。根据“plants and animals”可知,生物学科包含动植物。故选C。
2.—What club do you want to join?
—The ________ club. Because PE is my favorite subject.
A.art B.music C.sports D.science
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想加入什么俱乐部?——体育俱乐部。因为体育是我最喜欢的科目。
考查名词辨析。art艺术;music音乐;sports运动;science科学。根据“Because PE is my favorite subject.”可知,“我”想加入体育俱乐部。sports club意为“体育俱乐部”。故选C。
3.—________ you happy at the party today?
—Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime.
A.Do; never B.Do; always C.Are; never D.Are; always
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——是的,当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。
考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不;always总是。问句是系表结构,表语是happy,空处用be动词;根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。
4.—Mrs. Li is very popular with students.
—Yes. Her classes are _________ fun.
A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——李老师很受学生的欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。
考查副词辨析。always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少;never从未。根据“Mrs. Li is very popular with students.”可推知,李老师的课总是很有趣。故选A。
5.—What time ________ Jack ________ a shower?
—At half past six in the morning.
A.do; take B.do; takes C.does; take D.does; takes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克什么时候洗澡? ——早上六点半。
考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句。根据答语“At half past six in the morning.”可知,此处询问现在的情况,句子时态应用一般现在时,且主语“Jim”为第三人称单数,特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,后接动词原形take。故选C。
6.It’s time _________ class. Let’s go.
A.to B.on C.for D.at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上课时间到了。我们走吧。
考查介词辨析。to到;on在……上面;for给,对;at在。根据“It’s time … class.”可知,此处考查It’s time for ...“该干……的时候了”,固定句型。故选C。
7.—_________ do you go to school on Monday?
— At about 7:30.
A.How B.Where C.What D.What time
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你周一什么时候去学校?——7:30左右。
考查特殊疑问句。how如何;where哪里;what什么;what time什么时间。由答语“At about 7:30.”可知,提问的内容是时间点,疑问词用what time。故选D。
8.His room is clean. He always keeps things in his room ________.
A.total B.smart C.tidy D.difficult
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的房间很干净。他总是让房间里的东西保持整洁。
考查形容词辨析。total总的;smart聪明的;tidy整洁的;difficult困难的。根据“His room is clean.”可知此处指他总是让房间里的东西保持整洁。故选C。
9.—Mom, can I play basketball with my friends this Sunday?
—Sure. It’s a good ________.
A.subject B.lesson C.activity D.club
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个周日我可以和朋友一起打篮球吗?——当然。这是一项很好的活动。
考查名词辨析。subject学科;lesson课;activity活动;club俱乐部。根据“can I play basketball with my friends this Sunday”可知是指是一项很好的活动。故选C。
10.Please ______ your hands if you know the answer.
A.close B.put C.raise D.open
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你知道答案,请举手。
考查动词辨析。close关闭;put放;raise举起;open打开。根据“your hands if you know the answer.”可知如果你知道答案,请举手。故选C。
二、语音题
找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
11.A.kid B.kind C.kite D.fine
12.A.big B.hit C.sit D.ride
13.A.rise B.his C.desks D.has
14.A.pens B.ships C.Chinese D.Americans
15.A.he B.fine C.rise D.five
【答案】11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A
【解析】11.kid/kɪd/;kind/kaɪnd/;kite/kaɪt/;fine/faɪn/。四个单词中,B/C/D三个选项的划线部分发/aɪ/,而A选项的划线部分发/ɪ/,故选A。
12.big/bɪɡ/;hit/hɪt/;sit/sɪt/;ride/raɪd/。四个单词中,A/B/C/三个选项的划线部分发/ɪ/,而D选项的划线部分发/aɪ/,故选D。
13.rise/raɪz/;his/hɪz/;desks/desks/;has/hæz/。四个单词中,A/B/D/三个选项的划线部分发/z/,而C选项的划线部分发/s/,故选C。
14.pens/penz/;ships/ʃɪps/;Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/;Americans/ə'merɪkənz/。四个单词中,A/C/D/三个选项的划线部分发/z/,而B选项的划线部分发/s/,故选B。
15.he/hiː/;fine/faɪn/;rise/raɪz/;five/faɪv/。四个单词中,B/C/D/三个选项的划线部分发/aɪ/,而A选项的划线部分发/iː/,故选A。
三、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
there be; play water games; sing songs; put on; be open
16.—What do you want to do tomorrow?
—I want a play with my classmates.
17.Ann likes and her sister likes reading books.
18.Our school library for eight hours every day.
19.—What does those boys like?
—They like in the water.
20.—What’s in the garden?
— some beautiful flowers in it.
【答案】16.to put on 17.singing songs 18.is open 19.playing water games 20.There are
【解析】16.句意:——你明天想做什么? ——我想和我的同学一起表演一出戏。结合空后“a play”和备选短语可知,此处是指表演一场戏;考查put on“上演”,动词短语;根据空前“want”可知,这里考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to put on。
17.句意:安喜欢唱歌,她妹妹喜欢读书。结合“reading books”和备选短语可知,妹妹的爱好是读书,所以此处是指安喜欢唱歌;考查sing songs“唱歌”,动词短语;根据空前“likes”可知,这里考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,所以这里动词sing应用动名词形式singing。故填singing songs。
18.句意:我们学校的图书馆每天开放八小时。结合空后“for eight hours”和备选短语可知,此处是指图书馆开放八小时;考查be open“开放的;开着的”,形容词短语;根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一现在时,且主语“Our school library”为第三人称单数,谓语be动词应用is。故填is open。
19.句意:——那些男孩喜欢什么? ——他们喜欢在水里玩水上游戏。结合空后“in the water”和备选短语可知,此处是指在水里玩水上游戏;考查play water games“玩水上游戏”,固定搭配;根据空前“like”可知,这里考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,所以这里动词play应用动名词形式playing。故填playing water games。
20.句意:——花园里有什么? ——里面有一些漂亮的花。结合“What’s in the garden?”和备选短语可知,此处是指花园里有漂亮的花;考查there be“有”,there位于句首,首字母要大写;句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“some beautiful flowers”为第三人称复数,be动词用are。故填There are。
四、完成句子
21.我们在学校有丰富多彩的生活。
We have a life in school.
【答案】colorful/colourful
【详解】修饰名词life用形容词colorful/colourful“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful/colourful。
22.第一节课什么时候开始?
When does begin?
【答案】the first class
【详解】第一节课:the first class,作主语。故填the first class。
23.在那个俱乐部很容易和学生交朋友。
It’s easy to students in that club.
【答案】make friends with
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“和……交朋友”;make friends with…“和……交朋友”,固定词组,根据空前的“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填make friends with。
24.魏华和我经常在周一下午弹吉他。
Wei Hua and I often on Monday afternoon.
【答案】play the guitar
【详解】弹吉他:play the guitar,根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Wei Hua and I,谓语动词用原形。故填play the guitar。
25.放学后你喜欢看书吗?
Do you enjoy after school?
【答案】reading books
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“看书”,read books“看书”,固定词组,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故填reading books。
1、 基础词汇
页码
中文意思
英语单词
37
adj. 丰富多彩的;五彩缤纷的
colourful
37
n. 生活;生命
life
38
n. 生物学
biology
38
n. 汉语;中国人;adj. 中国的
Chinese
38
n. 地理(学)
geography
38
n. 美术,艺术
art
38
n. 历史课;地方志;历史
history
38
n. 电脑
computer
38
n. 星期三
Wednesday
38
n. 英语学科;英语;英格兰人;adj. 英格兰的;英格兰人的;英语的
English
38
v. 开始
begin
38
adv.(表示整点)…… 点钟
o'clock
38
num. 十
ten
38
n. 一半
half
38
prep. 在…… 之后;n. 过去;adj. 从前的;刚过去的
past
38
adv. 结束;穿过;又;prep. 遍及;在…… 上面;穿越
over
38
n. 一刻钟;四分之一;季度
quarter
38
adv. 现在;目前
now
39
adj. 特别受喜爱的;n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
favourite
39
n. 科目
subject
39
n. 星期四
Thursday
40
prep.(表示方式);(表示施事者);在…… 旁边;在…… 之前
by
40
n. 地铁
underground
40
n. 飞机
plane
40
n. 脚;足;底部
foot
40
n. 小汽车;轿车
car
40
n. 火车;v. 训练;培训
train
40
n.(大)船;v. 运输
ship
40
n.(泛指)船;舟;小船
boat
40
n. 方式;方面;路
way
40
n. 车站;停止;v. 停下;阻止;停止
stop
40
adv. 经常
usually
40
v. 来;来到
come
40
adv. 远
far
40
adv. 从不
never
40
v. 乘坐;带去;携带;拍照
take
40
adv. 不常,很少
seldom
40
prep. 在…… 附近
near
42
n. 图书馆
library
42
n. 建筑物;楼房
building
42
n. 楼层;地板
floor
42
num. 五
five
42
n. 操场
playground
42
adj. 紧挨着的;下一个的;接下来的;adv. 紧挨着;随后
next
42
prep. 紧邻,在…… 近旁;紧接
next to
42
n. 花园
garden
42
n. 花,花朵;花卉
flower
42
adj. 整洁的;v. 使整洁
tidy
43
n. 俱乐部;社团
club
43
v. 开门,开业;打开;睁开;张开;adj. 开放;敞开的;张开的;展开的
open
43
abbr. 下午,午后
p.m.
43
n. 星期二
Tuesday
43
n. 礼堂,大厅;走廊;门厅
hall
43
n. 歌曲
song
43
v. 放;安置
put
43
n. 星期五
Friday
43
n. 水;v. 浇水
water
43
n. 游戏;运动项目;比赛
game
44
adj. 有趣的;n. 乐趣
fun
44
n. 星期一
Monday
44
v. 提升,举起;增加;筹募;抚养
raise
44
adj. 国家的;民族的;全国的
national
44
n. 旗;旗帜
flag
44
v. 开始;n. 开头
start
44
first;/fɜːst/;/fɜːrst/;det.,ordinal num. 第一;首要的;adv. 首先;第一次
first
44
abbr. 上午,午前
a.m.
44
v. 使成为;出产;写;做;使变得;使得
make
45
n. 手;帮助
hand
45
v. 答复;回答;n. 答复,回答;答案
answer
45
n. 问题
question
2、 重点短语
序号
中文意思
英语短语
1
在…… 顶部
at the top of
2
十点二十
ten twenty
3
十一点半
half past eleven
4
两点半
half past two
5
两点四十五
a quarter to three
6
该上…… 课了
It's time for...
7
最喜爱的科目
favorite subject
8
上学方式
ways of coming to school
9
乘地铁
by underground
10
骑自行车
by bike
11
乘飞机
by plane
12
步行
on foot
13
乘小汽车
by car
14
乘火车
by train
15
乘轮船
by ship
16
乘公共汽车
by bus
17
乘小船
by boat
18
地铁站
underground stop
19
离…… 远
far from
20
在附近
near
21
乘地铁
take the underground
22
该上课了
It's time for class
23
两层
two floors
24
许多
a lot of
25
教学楼
teaching building
26
在…… 旁边
next to
27
英语俱乐部
English club
28
看英语电影
watch English films
29
唱英语歌
sing English songs
30
上演英语戏剧
put on English plays
31
美术俱乐部
art club
32
游泳俱乐部
swimming club
33
玩水游戏
play water games
34
中学生
middle school student
35
丰富多彩的学校生活
colorful school life
36
升国旗
raise the national flag
37
开始第一节课
start the first class
38
在操场上
on the playground
39
学生社团
student clubs
40
与…… 交朋友
make friends with...
41
课后
after school
42
弹吉他
play the guitar
43
举手
raise one's hand
44
回答问题
answer questions
45
打篮球
play basketball
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is your favorite day? For Mary, Monday and Friday 1 her favorite days. Do you know 2 ? Well, that’s because she has 3 classes on two days.
Mary always takes 4 map (地图) with her. Her uncle likes traveling. When he is in a 5 place, he always tells Mary. Then, Mary finds the place on the map. She thinks it’s 6 .
Mary’s 7 is in China these days. He says to Mary on the phone, “China is very great, and I’ll take some photos of 8 .”
“Oh, that’s great. I want 9 how great China is. Can you tell me some things about China?” asks Mary. “OK, I will.” says her uncle.
Today is Monday. Mary is very 10 because she has a talk in her geography class. She can tell much about China to her classmates. They all like her talk.
1.A.are B.is C.be
2.A.how B.when C.why
3.A.P. E. B.Chinese C.geography
4.A.the B.a C.an
5.A.hot B.new C.cold
6.A.boring B.hard C.interesting
7.A.father B.uncle C.brother
8.A.it B.me C.us
9.A.knowing B.to know C.know
10.A.happy B.cool C.sad
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫玛丽的女孩因为她在周一和周五有地理课而感到开心的故事。
1.句意:对玛丽来说,星期一和星期五是她最喜欢的日子。
are是,主语是you或复数;is是,主语是第三人称单数;be是,动词原形。主语是复数概念,be动词用are。故选A。
2.句意:你知道为什么吗?
how如何;when何时;why为什么。根据“because”可知,问的是原因,故选C。
3.句意:那是因为她在这两天有地理课。
P.E.体育;Chinese中文;geography地理。根据下文“has a talk in her geography class”可知,是指地理课,故选C。
4.句意:玛丽总是带着地图。
the这;a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前。此处泛指一张地图,map以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选B。
5.句意:当他到一个新的地方时,他总是告诉玛丽。
hot热的;new新的;cold冷的。根据“Her uncle likes traveling.”可知,玛丽的叔叔喜欢旅行,所以当他到一个新的地方时,他总是告诉玛丽。故选B。
6.句意:她觉得这很有趣。
boring无聊的;hard困难的;interesting有趣的。根据“Mary finds the place on the map.”语境可知,玛丽应该是觉得很有趣,故选C。
7.句意:这些天,玛丽的叔叔正在中国。
father父亲;uncle叔叔;brother兄弟。根据“He says to Mary on the phone”和上文可知,是指玛丽的叔叔,故选B。
8.句意:中国非常伟大,我会拍一些这里的照片。
it它;me我;us我们。此处指代中国,应用it。故选A。
9.句意:我想知道中国有多伟大。
knowing知道,动名词;to know动词不定式;know动词原形。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选B。
10.句意:玛丽很高兴,因为她在地理课上要进行一次谈话。
happy开心的;cool酷的;sad伤心的。根据“because she has a talk in her geography class.”可知,玛丽很高兴,故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
Boys and girls, what’s your favourite subject? Let’s start a conversation about it!
Fu Xin: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject.
Mei Mel: Some of my classmates think ② is boring. but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject.
Zhang Qiang: My sister and I love to know new things. We want to travel around the world (环游世界) with our parents one day. The subject ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it.
Li Lei: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I am healthy because I do sport every day.
11.Who does Fu Xin like to play number games with?
A.Her sisters. B.Her friends. C.Her classmates. D.Her parents.
12.What does Mei Mei want to be?
A. B. C. D.
13.What does Li Lei think of tennis?
A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Boring. D.Useful.
14.Which one is the most suitable (合适的) for ①②③④?
A.①geography ②history ③maths ④PE B.①geography ②history ③PE ④maths
C.①maths ②history ③geography ④PE D.①maths ②history ③PE ④geography
15.Where may the students be now?
A.At home. B.On the sports field. C.On the farm. D.In the classroom.
【答案】11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文是关于老师和同学们在教室里讨论最喜欢的学科的问题。
11.细节理解题。根据“Fu Xin: I like to play number games with my friends.”可知,傅欣喜欢和她的朋友们玩数字游戏。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据“It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject.”可知,句中表述这门学科帮我了解过去的人物和事件,这门学科应该是历史,因此Mei Mel想成为一名历史老师。选项C图画展示的是关于一位老师的内容。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据“Li Lei: And I think basketball and tennis are fun.”可知,李雷认为网球很有趣。故选A。
14.细节理解题。傅欣说有很多数字在里面,因此①处是maths(数学);有人认为无聊,但能帮助了解过去的人和事,因此②处是history(历史);张强和妹妹想环游世界,能帮助了解世界的学科,因此③处是geography(地理);李雷在课上打排球,所以④处是PE(体育)。故选C。
15.推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, what's your favourite subject? Let's start a conversation about it!”可知,句中表述老师引导同学们进行关于最喜欢学科的讨论,因此可以判断地点应该是在教室里,故选D。
B
This is Mary’s timetable (课程表) at school.
DayTime
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:20 a.m. —9:00 a.m.
Chinese
English
English
Maths
Maths
9:10 a.m. —9:50 a.m.
Maths
Art
Chinese
Music
English
10:00 a.m. —10:25 a.m.
Big break (大课间)
10:25 a.m. —11:05 a.m.
Music
PE
Art
Chinese
Chinese
11:15 a.m. —11:55 a.m.
English
Maths
IT
PE
Music
2:30 p.m. —3:10 p.m.
IT
History
Maths
Maths
History
3:20 a.m. —4:00 p.m.
English
Music
Geography
Chinese
PE
16.What is the 2nd class on Tuesday?
A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.Art. D.English.
17.What subject is NOT on the timetable?
A.Geography. B.Biology. C.History. D.Music.
18.Where may Mary be at 2: 45 p.m. on Monday?
A. B.
C. D.
19.On which day does Mary take two maths classes?
A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday.
20.How long is each lesson at Mary’s school?
A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.40 minutes. D.50 minutes.
【答案】16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C
【导语】本文是玛丽的课程表,里面记录了一周的课程安排以及上课时间。
16.细节理解题。根据表格可知,星期二的第二节课是美术课。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据表格可知,生物这个学科不在课程表上。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据表格可知,周一下午两点四十五分玛丽在上计算机课,因此她可能在机房。故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据表格可知,玛丽周四一天上两节数学课。故选C。
20.细节理解题。根据表格可知,玛丽学校的每节课40分钟。故选C。
C
The school is very big with a beautiful garden. There are many flowers and trees in the garden. We often have fun there. I often play games with my classmates after class. There are three buildings in my school—two teaching buildings and one library. My classroom is very big and clean. I’m so happy to study in it. My classmates like the library best. It’s very clean and quiet. I enjoy reading there, too. There is a big playground next to the teaching building. You can see some boys play football on the playground after school. Most of the time our teachers are friendly, but sometimes they’re very strict with us. We love them very much.
What a beautiful school! I’m so happy to study in my school.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.Which is a good place to have fun at school?
A.The garden. B.The teaching building.
C.The classroom. D.The library.
22.Why do the writer’s classmates like the library best?
A.Because it’s colorful. B.Because it’s big and clean.
C.Because it’s small but clean. D.Because it’s clean and quiet.
23.What do some boys do on the playground after school?
A.Play football. B.Read books.
C.Play games. D.Play basketball.
24.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “strict”?
A.慈祥的 B.严厉的 C.和蔼的 D.幽默的
25.What’s the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.My Day. B.My Classmates.
C.My Teachers. D.My School.
【答案】21.A 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的学校。
21.细节理解题。根据“There are many flowers and trees in the garden. We often have fun there.”可知,花园是玩乐的好地方。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据“My classmates like the library best. It’s very clean and quiet.”可知,同学们最喜欢图书馆是因为它又干净又安静。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“You can see some boys play football on the playground after school.”可知,男孩们放学后在操场上踢足球。故选A。
24.词义猜测题。根据“Most of the time our teachers are friendly, but sometimes they’re very strict with us.”可知but前后形成转折关系,结合选项可知,老师很友好,但有时很严厉。故选B。
25.最佳标题题。根据文章可知,本文主要介绍了作者的学校,所以“我的学校”可以作为最佳标题。故选D。
三、短文填空
阅读下面的文章,在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,使文章通顺完整。
Dear Jack,
How are you? I’m 26 middle school student. I’m in Class One. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up 27 six in the morning. After breakfast, I go to school with my friend.
At school, I have seven subjects—Chinese, English, history, geography, maths, science 28 PE. I like maths because I am good with numbers. I think it’s important 29 (learn) maths well. Mr Lin 30 (be) my science teacher. He is very nice. Students all like 31 (he). My favourite subject is science because I want to be a science 32 (teach) in the future.
We have six 33 (lesson) a day. Classes are over at three in the afternoon. After school, my friend often 34 (ask) me to play sports. I’m really happy to play with them. It’s 35 (interest).
I like my school life. How about your school life? Please tell me.
Yours,
Han Juan
【答案】
26.a 27.at 28.and 29.to learn 30.is 31.him 32.teacher 33.lessons 34.asks 35.interesting
【导语】本文是韩娟写给杰克的一封信。信中,韩娟介绍了自己的校园生活。
26.句意:我是一名中学生。此处泛指“一名中学生”,应用不定冠词a或an,空后的middle以辅音音素开头,故填a。
27.句意:我早上六点起床。空后的six表示“六点”,指具体的时刻,其前应用介词at。故填at。
28.句意:在学校,我有七门课——语文、英语、历史、地理、数学、科学和体育。根据“Chinese, English, history, geography, maths, science...PE”可知,空格前后是并列关系,连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。
29.句意:我认为学好数学很重要。根据句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”可知,空处应填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。
30.句意:林老师是我的科学老师。根据下文“He is very nice.”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Mr Lin表示单数,所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。
31.句意:学生们都喜欢他。空处是该句的宾语,所以空处应填he的宾格him。故填him。
32.句意:我最喜欢的科目是科学,因为我将来想成为一名科学老师。根据“I want to be a science...”可知,此处表示“我想成为一名科学老师”,名词teacher“老师”符合语境,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填teacher。
33.句意:我们一天有六节课。six后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填lesson的复数形式lessons。故填lessons。
34.句意:放学后,我的朋友经常叫我去做运动。根据often可知,应用一般现在时,主语my friend表示单数,所以空处应填ask的第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks。
35.句意:这很有趣。空处缺少形容词作表语,用于修饰主语It,所以空处应填形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Liu Mei. How are you?
B: Fine, thank you. And you, Tom?
A: I’m fine, too. 36 ?
B: I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven.
A: 37 ?
B: My favorite subject is history.
A: 38 ?
B: Because it’s interesting. Which subject do you like best?
A: I like music best.
B: 39 ?
A: Mrs.Wang.
B: 40 ?
A: She’s nice and kind. We all like her and her class a lot.
【答案】36.What class are you in 37.What’s your favorite subject 38.Why do you like it 39.Who is your music teacher 40.What do you think of her
【导语】本文主要是两位学生谈论学校相关信息。
36.根据下文“I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven.”,可以推测出问句是询问对方的班级。故填What class are you in。
37.根据回答“My favorite subject is history.”,可以推测出问题是询问对方最喜欢的科目。故填hat’s your favorite subject。
38.根据回答“Because it’s interesting.”,可以推测出问句是询问为什么喜欢该科目。故填Why do you like it。
39.根据回答“Mrs.Wang.”,可推测出问句询问的是音乐老师姓名。故填Who is your music teacher。
40.根据回答“She’s nice and kind. We all like her and her class a lot.”,可以推测出问句是在询问对这位老师的看法。故填What do you think of her。
五、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的画面情景和提示词,写出一个与画面情景相符的句子。
41. half
42. begin
43. school, by subway
44. like
45. favorite
【答案】41.It is half past three. 42.The computer class begins at nine fifteen./The computer class begins at a quarter past nine. 43.The boy goes to school by subway. 44.The boy likes playing the guitar. 45.Our favorite subject is English./Their favorite subject is English.
【解析】41.根据画面情景,一个钟表显示时间为三点半,结合提示词half,可以推断出句子应该表达“现在是三点半”。表达时间“三点半”常用“It is half past three”这个句型。故填It is half past three.
42.根据画面情景,一台电脑和旁边的时间9:15,结合提示词begin,可以推断出句子应该表达“电脑课在九点十五分开始”。表达时间“九点十五分”可以用“nine fifteen”或“a quarter past nine”,而“开始”则常用“begin”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填The computer class begins at nine fifteen./The computer class begins at a quarter past nine.
43.根据画面情景,一个男孩正在乘坐地铁,结合提示词school和by subway,可以推断出句子应该表达“这个男孩乘坐地铁去上学”。“去上学”常用“go to school”表示,而“乘坐地铁”则常用“by subway”表示。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填The boy goes to school by subway.
44.根据画面情景,一个男孩正在弹吉他,结合提示词like,可以推断出句子应该表达“这个男孩喜欢弹吉他”。“喜欢做某事”常用“like doing sth”表示,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。“弹吉他”则常用“playing the guitar”表示。故填The boy likes playing the guitar.
45.根据画面情景,一个黑板上有英语字样,旁边写着“最喜欢的科目”,结合提示词favorite,可以推断出句子应该表达“我们/他们最喜欢的科目是英语”。“最喜欢的科目”常用“favorite subject”表示,而“是英语”则常用“is English”表示。故填Our favorite subject is English./Their favorite subject is English.
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