Unit 1 Food matters 介绍最喜欢的食物（单元同步写作讲义）英语译林版2020选择必修第一册

选择必修第一册 Unit 1 Food matters 介绍最喜欢的食物 Introducing your favorite food 单元写作早知道 写作任务 本单元的写作任务是描写你最喜欢的食物，这是一种描述性的作文。 描写你最喜欢的食物一般可以分为三部分： 第一部分：开门见山，点明最喜欢的食物并且作简单评价； 第二部分：描述喜欢的原因； 第三部分：作出总结。 常用表达 1．My favourite food is ..., which is…. 2．...is a traditional Chinese food loved by almost all Chinese people. 3．I first tried it/them when... 4．It looks like... 5．In my eyes，it tastes better than any other food in the world. 6．It is/They are so delicious that... 7．It is (not) easy to make... 本单元的写作任务是描写你最喜欢的食物。这是一种描述性的作文。写描述性的作文应该注意以下方面： 1．开头要对所要描述的东西有一个简单的介绍。 2．文章的主体部分可以按照一定的顺序进行描述，如时间顺序或事件的主次等。 3．结尾可以进行适当的评论或谈一谈自己的感受。 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 开门见山，点明最喜欢的食物并且作简单评价； ①When it comes to favourite food, I think… ②My favourite food is… ③Compared with other food, I think… 第二段 描述喜欢的原因； 1 As far as I’m concerned, … 2 I love… because… 3 … is…, which… 第三段 作出总结。 … is my favourite. It is not just a food. It’s a profound cultural tradition… 【必备句式】 (1)段首句 ①My favourite food is the dumpling. 我最喜欢的食物是饺子。 ②Compared with other foods, I have a preference for rice. 和其他食物相比, 我更喜欢大米。 (2)段中句 ①I’d like to try some real Chinese cuisine. 我想尝一些真正的中国菜。 ②I’d like very much to try it. 我很想尝尝它。 ③Too much fatty food makes me sick. (吃了)太多高脂肪食物让我感到恶心。 ④This dish has all kinds of colors, which makes my mouth water. 这道菜五颜六色, 让我流口水。 (3)段尾句 ①Delicious dumplings always remind me of my childhood wherever I go. 无论我去哪里, 美味的饺子总会唤起我的童年时代。 ②All in all, I have a passion for mooncakes. 总之, 我非常喜欢月饼。 【必背模板】 模板 My favorite food is….I first tried them ….Small child as I was at that time，I ….because they were…. The shape of ….is similar to….，so ….symbolize wealth. ….is really teamwork，so…，during which they share their life stories with each other. In this way，…. Now more and more foreigners are fond of the taste of ….. 【升级策略】 介绍自己喜欢的美食就是把美食的特点及喜欢的原因交代清楚, 通过美食可以反映社会状况、生活习惯以及对过去的美好回忆等。体裁可以是应用文，记叙文, 也可以是说明文。 2. 写作方法 ① 首段： a. 简介最喜欢的食物，不要罗嗦； b. 说明目的，注意语气。 ② 主体： a. 食物的特点； b. 喜欢的原因。 ③尾段：自己对这个食物的感受。 3. 写作流程图 点明自己最喜爱的食物 介绍详情 食物的特点及其原因 对这个食物的感受 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的传统美食，请你介绍一下你最喜欢的中国传统美食——水饺。内容包括以下几个方面： 1．中国传统美食之一，几乎人人喜爱； 2．形状像古代的金锭，是财富的象征； 3．制作水饺需要全家参与，代表着团圆。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 金锭gold ingot __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 审题 1．文体：说明文。 2．时态：一般现在时为主。 3．人称：第一人称和第三人称为主。 谋篇 第一段：开门见山说明自己最喜欢的食物的名称并做简要的描述。 第二段：简要介绍与自己最喜欢的食物接触的经历，并对这种食物的外观、味道以及制作过程进行描述。 第三段：适当的评论或谈一谈自己的感受。 遣词造句 【核心词汇】 1．一种传统美食 2．和……相似 3．象征 4．包水饺 5．合作 6．分享某人的人生故事 7．喜欢 8．加入 【连词成句】 1．我最喜欢的食物是水饺。中国人都非常喜爱这一传统食物。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2．虽然当时我还只是一个孩子，但我几乎吃了一大碗水饺，因为它们太好吃了。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 3．包饺子真的是团队合作，因此所有的家庭成员经常共同参与，在此期间他们分享彼此的生活故事。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【句式升级】 1．用过去分词作定语改写句1。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________2．用as构成的倒装句改写句2。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________3．用非限制性定语从句改写句3。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【第一部分 基础题】 ​​一、句子仿写改写​​ ​​基础层​​：结构调整 1.原句：The main ingredient of zongzi is sticky rice, but there are a variety of fillings, such as meat and eggs. → 合并为复合句：______ 2.原句：Besides, tofu is also a fantastic source of protein, low in calories and fat, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a nutritious and balanced meal. → 合并为复合句：______ 3．原句：Carefully selected and cooked using a special method, the dish is both fatty and juicy. → 合并为复合句：______ ​​提分层​​：高阶句型 1.原句：It not only has unique flavour, but also it stands for reunion. → 倒装句：______ 2.原句：It impresses me most that the whole family sitting around the table, making dumplings together. → what 引导的主语从句：______ ​​三、翻译句子​​ 1. 在我吃过的所有食物中，月饼是我的最爱。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 月饼一直是我的最爱，因为它令人满意的味道，是这个世界之外的，它带来的快乐的回忆。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我第一次尝试是在两年前，当时我和父母一起去了一家面包店。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 每当我不开心的时候，我就吃这个甜点，它确实让我感觉好多了！ ​​___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【第二部分 提升题】 1. 在春节即将到来之际, 请介绍一种你最喜欢的食物, 并向校报英语角栏目投稿。 内容要点: 1. 喜欢的食物; 2. 喜欢的原因。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食，内容包括： 1.该食物的文化或历史； 2.该食物的材料、外观、味道； 3.你喜欢该食物的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 假定你是李华，你校将举行以“My Favorite Food”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 最喜欢的食物； 2. 喜欢的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Food __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假定你是李华，你校将举办一场面向留学生的中国传统美食品鉴会。请你邀请留学生朋友Peter参加并向他介绍一道你最喜欢的中国美食。内容包括： 1. 邀请参加； 2. 食物名称； 3. 喜欢理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择必修第一册 Unit 1 Food matters 介绍最喜欢的食物 Introducing your favorite food 单元写作早知道 写作任务 本单元的写作任务是描写你最喜欢的食物，这是一种描述性的作文。 描写你最喜欢的食物一般可以分为三部分： 第一部分：开门见山，点明最喜欢的食物并且作简单评价； 第二部分：描述喜欢的原因； 第三部分：作出总结。 常用表达 1．My favourite food is ..., which is…. 2．...is a traditional Chinese food loved by almost all Chinese people. 3．I first tried it/them when... 4．It looks like... 5．In my eyes，it tastes better than any other food in the world. 6．It is/They are so delicious that... 7．It is (not) easy to make... 本单元的写作任务是描写你最喜欢的食物。这是一种描述性的作文。写描述性的作文应该注意以下方面： 1．开头要对所要描述的东西有一个简单的介绍。 2．文章的主体部分可以按照一定的顺序进行描述，如时间顺序或事件的主次等。 3．结尾可以进行适当的评论或谈一谈自己的感受。 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 开门见山，点明最喜欢的食物并且作简单评价； ①When it comes to favourite food, I think… ②My favourite food is… ③Compared with other food, I think… 第二段 描述喜欢的原因； 1 As far as I’m concerned, … 2 I love… because… 3 … is…, which… 第三段 作出总结。 … is my favourite. It is not just a food. It’s a profound cultural tradition… 【必备句式】 (1)段首句 ①My favourite food is the dumpling. 我最喜欢的食物是饺子。 ②Compared with other foods, I have a preference for rice. 和其他食物相比, 我更喜欢大米。 (2)段中句 ①I’d like to try some real Chinese cuisine. 我想尝一些真正的中国菜。 ②I’d like very much to try it. 我很想尝尝它。 ③Too much fatty food makes me sick. (吃了)太多高脂肪食物让我感到恶心。 ④This dish has all kinds of colors, which makes my mouth water. 这道菜五颜六色, 让我流口水。 (3)段尾句 ①Delicious dumplings always remind me of my childhood wherever I go. 无论我去哪里, 美味的饺子总会唤起我的童年时代。 ②All in all, I have a passion for mooncakes. 总之, 我非常喜欢月饼。 【必背模板】 模板 My favorite food is….I first tried them ….Small child as I was at that time，I ….because they were…. The shape of ….is similar to….，so ….symbolize wealth. ….is really teamwork，so…，during which they share their life stories with each other. In this way，…. Now more and more foreigners are fond of the taste of ….. 【升级策略】 介绍自己喜欢的美食就是把美食的特点及喜欢的原因交代清楚, 通过美食可以反映社会状况、生活习惯以及对过去的美好回忆等。体裁可以是应用文，记叙文, 也可以是说明文。 2. 写作方法 ① 首段： a. 简介最喜欢的食物，不要罗嗦； b. 说明目的，注意语气。 ② 主体： a. 食物的特点； b. 喜欢的原因。 ③尾段：自己对这个食物的感受。 3. 写作流程图 点明自己最喜爱的食物 介绍详情 食物的特点及其原因 对这个食物的感受 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的传统美食，请你介绍一下你最喜欢的中国传统美食——水饺。内容包括以下几个方面： 1．中国传统美食之一，几乎人人喜爱； 2．形状像古代的金锭，是财富的象征； 3．制作水饺需要全家参与，代表着团圆。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 金锭gold ingot __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 审题 1．文体：说明文。 2．时态：一般现在时为主。 3．人称：第一人称和第三人称为主。 谋篇 第一段：开门见山说明自己最喜欢的食物的名称并做简要的描述。 第二段：简要介绍与自己最喜欢的食物接触的经历，并对这种食物的外观、味道以及制作过程进行描述。 第三段：适当的评论或谈一谈自己的感受。 遣词造句 【核心词汇】 1．一种传统美食 2．和……相似 3．象征 4．包水饺 5．合作 6．分享某人的人生故事 7．喜欢 8．加入 【答案】 1．a traditional food2． be similar to3．symbolize4．make dumplings 5．teamwork6．share one’s life stories7．be fond of8．join in 【连词成句】 1．我最喜欢的食物是水饺。中国人都非常喜爱这一传统食物。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2．虽然当时我还只是一个孩子，但我几乎吃了一大碗水饺，因为它们太好吃了。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 3．包饺子真的是团队合作，因此所有的家庭成员经常共同参与，在此期间他们分享彼此的生活故事。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.My favorite food is dumplings.Chinese people all love the traditional food very much. 2.Although I was a small child at that time，I ate almost a big bowl of dumplings because they were so delicious. 3. Making dumplings is really teamwork，so all the family members often work together.During it，they share their life stories with each other. 【句式升级】 1．用过去分词作定语改写句1。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________2．用as构成的倒装句改写句2。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________3．用非限制性定语从句改写句3。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.My favorite food is a traditional food loved very much by all Chinese people—dumplings. 2. Small child as I was at that time，I ate almost a big bowl of dumplings because they were so delicious. 3.Making dumplings is really teamwork，so all the family members often work together，during which they share their life stories with each other. 组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 My favorite food is a traditional food loved very much by all Chinese people—dumplings. I first tried them more than ten years ago. Small child as I was at that time，I ate almost a big bowl of dumplings because they were so delicious. The shape of a dumpling is similar to that of an ancient Chinese gold ingot，so dumplings symbolize wealth. Making dumplings is really teamwork，so all the family members often work together，during which they share their life stories with each other. In this way，making dumplings is also a symbol of union. Now more and more foreigners are fond of the taste of dumplings. 【第一部分 基础题】 ​​一、句子仿写改写​​ ​​基础层​​：结构调整 1.原句：The main ingredient of zongzi is sticky rice, but there are a variety of fillings, such as meat and eggs. → 合并为复合句：______ 2.原句：Besides, tofu is also a fantastic source of protein, low in calories and fat, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a nutritious and balanced meal. → 合并为复合句：______ 3．原句：Carefully selected and cooked using a special method, the dish is both fatty and juicy. → 合并为复合句：______ 【参考答案】 Although there are a variety of fillings, such as meat and eggs, the main ingredient of zong zi is sticky rice. Besides, tofu is also a fantastic source of protein, low in calories and fat, which maks it an ideal choice for those seeking a nutritious and balanced meal. The dish, which is arefully selected and cooked using a special method, is both fatty and juicy. ​​提分层​​：高阶句型 1.原句：It not only has unique flavour, but also it stands for reunion. → 倒装句：______ 2.原句：It impresses me most that the whole family sitting around the table, making dumplings together. → what 引导的主语从句：______ ​​【参考答案】 1.Not only does it have unique flavour, but also it stands for reunion. 2. What impresses me most is the whole family sitting around the table, making dumplings together ​​三、翻译句子​​ 1. 在我吃过的所有食物中，月饼是我的最爱。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 月饼一直是我的最爱，因为它令人满意的味道，是这个世界之外的，它带来的快乐的回忆。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我第一次尝试是在两年前，当时我和父母一起去了一家面包店。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 每当我不开心的时候，我就吃这个甜点，它确实让我感觉好多了！ ​​___________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】 1. Of all the foods I have ever tried, the mooncake is my favourite. 2. The mooncake is always my favourite because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world and the happy memories it brings to mind. 3. I first tried it about two years ago, when I visited a bakery with my parents. 4. Whenever I feel unhappy, I eat this dessert and it does make me feel better! 【第二部分 提升题】 1. 在春节即将到来之际, 请介绍一种你最喜欢的食物, 并向校报英语角栏目投稿。 内容要点: 1. 喜欢的食物; 2. 喜欢的原因。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】 My favourite food is the dumpling, which is native to China. The dumpling is linked to various festivals, especially the Spring Festival. Its fillings vary according to different seasons. I like the dumpling because not only does it have unique flavour, but also it stands for reunion. What impresses me most is the whole family sitting around the table, making dumplings together. It is really a good time to share their stories and the atmosphere is usually lively and full of love. The dumpling is my comfort food. 2. 学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食，内容包括： 1.该食物的文化或历史； 2.该食物的材料、外观、味道； 3.你喜欢该食物的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作欣赏】 Among all the traditional Chinese foods, my favorite is undoubtedly zongzi which people eat on the day of Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet. The main ingredient of zongzi is sticky rice, but there are a variety of fillings, such as meat and eggs. It usually appears in the shape of a triangle. The taste of zongzi varies from region to region. There are mainly two versions: sweet or salty. But nowadays, young people are open to a mixture of different tastes. Zongzi is a perfect marriage of Chinese culture and food. It will always hold a special place in my heart. 3. 假定你是李华，你校将举行以“My Favorite Food”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 最喜欢的食物； 2. 喜欢的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Food __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作欣赏】 My Favorite Food Hello, everyone! Today I’m excited to share with you my passion for my favourite food — tofu. Tofu is made from soybeans and has impressed me with its taste and health benefits. Tofu can be enjoyed in various forms, each offering a distinct taste. Its ability to absorb flavors makes it great in various recipes, from fried tofu to tofu soup. Besides, tofu is also a fantastic source of protein, low in calories and fat, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a nutritious and balanced meal. In short, tofu’s adaptability, health advantages and taste make it my favourite traditional Chinese food. Thank you! 4．假定你是李华，你校将举办一场面向留学生的中国传统美食品鉴会。请你邀请留学生朋友Peter参加并向他介绍一道你最喜欢的中国美食。内容包括： 1. 邀请参加； 2. 食物名称； 3. 喜欢理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作欣赏】 Dear Peter, A Chinese traditional food tasting party specifically for international students will be held in our school. Given that you are keen on it, I’m writing to invite you to join us. When it comes to my favourite dish, “Dongpo Pork” comes first. Dongpo Pork is famous for its rich flavor and tender texture. Carefully selected and cooked using a special method, the dish is both fatty and juicy. What I love most is the joy it brings when it is shared with friends and family. Each bite of the tender meat is filled with warmth, love, and a taste that will leave you craving for more. It will be a golden opportunity to appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisine firsthand. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$