2025年广东省广州市第一一三中学中考二模英语试卷

113中学校二模6.12 2024学年第二学期综合练习（四) 初三年级英语科试卷 班级： 姓名： 学号： 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。 2.答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答素写在试题卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给 的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Paul Barton is now living in Thailand.He is 1 British musician who likes shooting videos.In his online videos,he plays the piano for elephants.He 2 nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube so far.In his most watched video,a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan 3 listens to him playing classical music. Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World,which is'an organization 4 elephants.There live 35 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued,they 5to perform for tourists.Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals6a comfortable sanctuary ()So for the rest of their lives,they 7 live a happy and peaceful life there. Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from 8 fiftieth birthday. He talked with the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However,carrying a heavy piano was 9 than he expected.It 10him almost two hours to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild. "These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled,so I wanted to carry11 heavy for them,"Paul said."I saw that the elephants were12 hungry that they were eating all the time.13 whenever I started playing,I found a special thing.One blind elephant would always 2024学年第二学期综合练习（四）（英语）第1页共11页 stop to listen while 14 in the sanctuary were still eating.We realized 15 this elephant,even in a world of darkness,loved music." 1.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.A.owns B.owned C.is owning D.has owned 3.A.calm B.calmer C.calmness D.calmly 4.A.rescued B.rescues C.to rescue D.rescue 5.A.forced B.are forced C.were forced D.were forcing 6.A.to B.with C.for D.in 7.A.should B.must C.can D.need 8.A.he B.his C.him D.himself 9.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest 10.A.takes B.take C.took D.will take 11.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 12.A.very B.quite C.so D.such 13.A.Or B.Though C.Because D.But 14.A.another B.the other C.others D.the others 15.A.what B.that C.how D.where 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳 选项。 With the development of science and technology,great changes have taken place in our world.People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children, so there are a lot of people 16 from the countryside into the cities every year, hoping to get more in the modern world.This brings more people and makes the city 17.It means more factories,more products and the 18 use of man-made materials.This increasing industrialization (has caused a big problem in our world. In the old days,people once enjoyed elean air,pure water and 19 food, However,as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, 2024学年第二学期综合练习（四）（英语）第2页共11页 20 has become a serious problem.Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once.The 21 is that pollution is caused by man-by too much strong wish for a modern way of life Isn't it time we stop to 22 ourselves where we are going-and why It makes one think of the story about the pilot who23 his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker,"I've got good ncws and bad news.The good news is that we're 24 at 530 miles per hour.The bad news is that we're 25 and don't know where we're going."It's a sad fact that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world. 16.A.driving B.walking C.moving D.changing 17.A.bigger B.smarter C.nicer D.cleaner 18.A.satisfying B.encouraging C.challenging D.growing 19.A.special B.safe C.fast D.real 20.A.pollution B.people C.traffic D.industry 21.A.question B.opinion C.wish D.difference 22.A.tell B.see. C.teach D.ask 23.A.answered B.told C.frightened D.surprised 24.A.looking B.making C.flying D.running 25.A.lost B.finished C.fallen D.disappeared 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A What do birds use to build nests ()Your answer may be sticks,leaves or other natural things.But have you ever heard that coots,a type of waterbird in Netherlands, also use plastic waste left by humans to build their nests? Coots love adding plastic bags,snack packages and even milk boxes to their nests. Many of these plastics have dates printed on them.So here comes an interesting guessing:If the packaging date on the plastics says 2021,the nest must have been built after 2021!In this way,we could find out how old the nest is! 2024学年第二学期综合练习（四）（英语）第3页共11页 Among all the discovered coot nests,the coolest one was the Rokin Nest.It is an old nest with many layers ()Plastics from 2020 were found in the outer layer,while the deepest layer hid a 1994 World Cup sugar can!Traditionally,birds don't reuse their nests.But the Rokin Nest may have been passed down by at least three generations() as these birds only live about 5 to 10 years! Are plastics good or bad for birds?Long-lasting plastics can keep bird nests strong without much fixing,which saves birds energy and gives them more time to find food and raise young birds.However,plastics can also be dangerous.Birds sometimes may get caught up by plastic ropes,and old plastic may carry germs()that make birds sick. Maybe the birds don't want to use plastics to build nests,but there's so much plastic waste around.Probably they have no choice 26.What is special about the coot nests? A.The shape.B.The material. C.The place. D.The size. 27.How could people know the age of the coot nests? A.By watching birds build their nests. B.By counting the amount of rubbish C.By recording the habits of the coot. D.By checking the date on the plastic. 28.Which of the following may the writer agree? A.Humans shouldn't use plastic products in nature. B.The birds prefer to build nests with plastic waste. C.Human behavior is connected to the lives of birds. D.The birds could find no better things to build nests. B Toad threw himself on the floor of the jail ) "This is the end,"cried Toad."I will be here forever. Why didn't I listen to Rat and Mole?" The jailer's kind daughter brought Toad his meals. "Leave me alone!"Toad yelled.He cried by himself for the rest of the night. The next morning,Toad was hungry."Things aren't so bad,"Toad finally cheered 2024学年第二学期综合练习（四）（英语）第4页共11页 up."Crying without food won't help me." When the jailer's daughter knocked again with some tea and toast,Toad happily ate the girl's meals and talked to her about his home,Toad Hall,and his friends.The jailer's daughter visited every morning.She enjoyed her friendship with Toad. One morning,the girl came to Toad's room as usual."Toad,"she said with a serious look,"do you want to get out of here?" In her plan,Toad would dress like her washwoman aunt!At first,Toad refused- "Me?Wear a dress?"-but soon agreed. That night,the jailer's daughter returned with her aunt.The aunt carried a big bag with old dress,an apron and a bonnet(围t裙和头巾)inside.Toad gave her four gold coins. "Now you must tie me up,"said the washwoman,"And people will think you did it. I don't want them to know I helped you." "What a wonderful idea!"said Toad."You are a very clever woman.Everyone will think I'm dangerous!"After tying up the washwoman,Toad changed into an old lady! Heart beating fast,he walked past guards who kindly opened gates for the "hardworking washwoman".Toad was free! 29.What did Toad mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A.He thought Rat and Mole would rescue him. B.He hoped to hear the voices of Rat and Mole C.He regretted not taking Rat and Mole's advice. D.He wanted to stay in the jail with Rat and Mole 30.Why did the jailer's daughter visit Toad every morning? A.Because she saw him as her friend. B.Because she had to wash his clothes. C.Because she was interested in his home. D.Because she enjoyed having meals with him. 31.How did Toad feel about tying up the washwoman? A.Afraid. B.Excited.C.Worried. D.Touched. 32.Which of the following is the correct order? a.Toad dressed like a washwoman. b.Toad disagreed with the girl's idea. 2024学年第二学期综合练习（四）（英语）第5页共11页 c.The jailer's daughter took her aunt to the jail. d.The jailer's daughter asked Toad if he wanted to run away. A.d-+a→c→b B.d+b-→a→c C.d+a→b+c D.d→b→ca C When feeling sad,many people eat snacks like ice cream,chips,or candy to feel better.However,a new study suggests that the foods we eat to feel better may have the opposite effect. Researchers at Harvard and Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston followed 31.000 women for 14 years to study the effects on mood of ultra-processed ( foods such as sugary snacks,chips,or diet drinks.The women who ate lots of high ultra-processed foods had higher risks of depression () The exact cause is unclear,,but the researchers think artificial sweeteners(舌甜味剂 in these foods might affect brain cell communication,which could cause depression. Instead of reaching for unhealthy snacks,try healthier choices like nuts or carrots. The act of chewing()might help calm you.Better yet,you could find an enjoyable activity to lift your spirits.You could listen to lively music or watch a funny video.But the best choice is just to get active.Walking,yoga,or strength training are helpful ways to fight depression. It's easier to reach for an ultra-processed snack when you're feeling down,but that might leave you feeling worse.Choosing physical activity instead can make you feel much better! 33.What is the main finding of the Harvard study mentioned in the text? A.Eating snacks helps us feel better. B.Ultra-processed foods raise depression risks. C.Women are more likely to eat sugary snacks. D.Chewing nuts can improve brain function 34.According to the study,what might artificial sweeteners affect? A.Blood pressure. B.Physical strength. C.The taste of food. D.Brain cell communication. 35.According to the passage,which choice may help you feel better? 2024学年第二学期综合练习（四）（英语）第6页共11页 A.Nuts and strength training. B.Candy and lively music. C.Chips and funny videos. D:Ice cream and walking. 36.In which part of the newspaper can we probably find the passage? A.Business. B.Fashion. C.History. D.Health. D Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media(社交媒体).We use it almost every day in order to keep up with what is happening in our friends'lives,or find out the latest information.Although it has a bad influence if we don't use it properly, social media has done more good than harm. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily.We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away.With social media, friendship goes beyond geography.We are able to find friends old and new.Also,it makes it easier for us to make friends,especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face.Are you shy?If yes,social media has probably helped. Social media is also ideal for making yourself heard.Anyone with a voice can express it.Anyone with a talent is free to show it.Everyone is the new content creator. Moreover,anyone with a smart phone and the Internet can be a reporter.As a result,it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before. Social media,on the other hand,can make us less confident sometimes.A 2021 study published by the Public Library of Science,found that the more a person uses social media,the sadder he feels about his own life.One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment.So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own. Social media does not cause sadness;it simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad?Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says,"What's interesting is the power and influence of social media.We must try to use social media in a good way."After all,you decide how you use this powerful tool. 37.What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage? A.Expressing our voices freely. B.Showing our talents to others. C.Recording the best side of our life. 2024学年第二学期综合练习（四）（英语）第7页共11页 D.Connecting with people more easily. 38.What does the word "distorted"probably mean in Paragraph 4? A.Clear. B.Different. C.Incorrect. D.Simple. 39.Which picture shows the structure of the passage?(D-Paragraph 1,...) D D ① 2 31 B.2③ 40.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.Social Media:Our Friend Or Enemy? B.Social Media:To Use Or Not To Use? C.Social Media:Connecting The World. D.Social Media:Making Yourself Heard. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A一E选项，选出可以填入41一45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Getting into high school is a big step for many junior school students.It's the first time you're living away from home and managing your own life.41 You have to leamn more subjects,meet different people and even wash your clothes by hand.The following tips will make you better prepared for the challenges. Take part in welcome events. Most high schools host welcome events before the new term begins,including welcome parties,picnics,concerts and so on.42You may get a chance to talk with your teachers and other senior students.They may tell you the history of your school,what students do for fun,and what their favorite classes are. 43 Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held.This will stop you from getting lost in the first few days of attending classes.And after sometime,it is also important to know where the other school buildings are,such as the lab building,the library and the gym. Get used to a new routine. 2024学年第二学期综合练习（四）·（英语）第8页共11页 44 Different from your timetable in junior school,classes start early and end late in high school.So don't get too excited about all of the fun things in the new term. It's a great idea to start getting used to that routine.What helps you most is to plan your sleep.45 Life in high school is exciting and challenging.Following these tips can help you enjoy yourself in it. A.Remember that you do have a pretty big change coming up. B.It will make sure you have energy to stay wide awake in classes. C.It comes with a lot of challenges. D.Explore your school step by step. E.Through these activities,you can learn more about your high school. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文意思及所给首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。（每空一词） No one wants to lose.We enjoy the feeling of being a w46.But we also need to learn from the unsuccessful experiences. During the Sports Day at our school,all of the classes in Grade 9 played basketball against each other.After losing one of our games,no one in our class felt p47.It was like big,black clouds hanging over the classroom.Some of us even c48.I asked myself,"How did we let this happen?" The answer was clear.Our players practised a lot.But during the practice time,we didn't find out the right way to do better u 49 the two days before.So it meant that our practice time was wasted.Also we were so nervous to face the challenge from the other team that we made a lot of mistakes while playing the game. Life is full of unexpected failures.Sometimes,we are fighting with ourselves. Because of our work,we will win.And because of our faults,we will lose.We should face the facts to find out why we have failed but it is u 50 to find an excuse for our failure.So,just keep going and trying our best,in a right way. 2024学年第二学期综合练习（四）（英语）第9页共11页 第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51.去年，我们全家参加了社区开展的“家庭悦读”的活动。 Last year,our family the“Family Reading” activity in the community. 52.我们在羊城书展中找到了《消失的名莱》这本书。 The book "The Vanished Famous Dishes" by us at the Guangzhou Book Fair. 53.通过阅读这本书，我们深入探索了名菜背后的历史文化背景。 We have the historical and cultural background behind the famous dishes the book 54.我们全家一起在书中搜寻旧式粤菜，然后研究如何做这些名菜。 My whole family searched for old Cantonese dishes in the book and then studied 55.能在书中“重遇”岭南名菜，真的是太有意思了！ it is to"rediscover"Lingnan famous dishes in the book! 第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 2025年4月10日，中国人形机器人首批国家标准正式获批立项，科技与人文的融 合迈向新阶段。假如你是李华，作为机器人创想赛选手，你需要讲解你所设计的机 器人如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传。 内容包括以下要点： 1.介绍机器人的外貌： 2.介绍机器人的功能（如何助力博物馆进行文化宜传，不少于两项功能）： 3.表达你对科技与文化关系的理解。 要求： 1.80词左右，文章开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯： 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 2024学年第二学期综合练习（四）（英语）第10页共11页