吉林卷-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

吉林卷 20242025学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分 系列（仿真模拟） 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘黏在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBIIC] 6AJIBIICID]EJIFI 161AHBICI 211AJIBJICI 2AJIBIIC] 7AJIBJICJIDJIEJIF]17AJIBJICI 221AJIBJICI 3[A][BI[C] 8A][BIICIIDI[EJIFI 181AIB]ICI 23JA]IBIICI 4A][B][C] AJBIICIDIEIFI 1AlBICI 24[A][B][C] 5JAJIBIIC] 10.A][BIICIIDIIEJIFI 20.[AIIB]ICI 25[A]IBIIC] 361AJIBIICIID] 41[AJ[BIICI[D] 46.T1IF1 51[AJIB][CJIDI[E1I 37AJIB]ICI[D] 42[A][B][CIID] 47.T1IF1 FI 38[A][BIICI[D] 3.JA][B]ICI[D] 48.[T1IF1 521AJIBJICIIDI[EI 39.JAJIB]ICIID] 4AJIBIICIIDI 49.T1IF1 Fl 40.JAJIB][C][D] 45[AJ[BIICIID] 50.T1IF1 53.[AJIBI[C][DI[EI[ F] 5AJ[BJICJIDI[EJI F] 55[AJ[BJICJIDIIEII 561AJIBJICIID]IEJIF] 57[AJIBI[CIIDJIEIIFI 581AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFI 59AJIBIICIIDIIEJIF] 60LAIBIICIDIEJFI 一、 语言知识运用（共35分） 皿根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) 11 12 13. 14. 15. V.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) 26 27 28 29 30 ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 吉林卷 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 英语试卷共包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1．Amy got a rare blood ________ two weeks ago. That is to say, she has been sick for two weeks. A．hole B．disease C．fight 2．—_______ is your home from here? —20 minutes' bus ride. A．How far B．How long C．How many 3．There _______ a large number of sheep in the farm. And the number of them _______ getting larger and larger. A．are; is B．is; is C．are; are 4．When I saw the tiger, I was ________ scared ________ I couldn’t move. A．so, that B．very, to C．too, to 5．—Tomorrow is our anniversary (周年纪念日), but I still can’t decide on ________. —You can never go wrong with a box of chocolate. A．what should I buy for Tom B．what I bought for Tom C．what I should buy for Tom Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） Nick:hello, Bob! 6 Bob:I get up at 5:20. Nick:You get up so early. I get up at 6:00. 7 Bob:At around 6:30. After breakfast I go to school at 6:50. Nick: 8 Bob:School starts at 8:00. Nick:When do you have math? Bob:On Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Nick: 9 Bob:Yes, I do. Nick:When do you usually go to the clubs? Bob: 10 Nick: Me too. A．What time does school start then? B．What time do you usually get up? C．And when do you have breakfast? D．I usually go to the clubs on weekends. E．When does she go to school? F．Do you go to the school clubs? Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A：Hi，Li Lei．Have you 11 of the news？ B：No，I haven't．But what news？ A：Our country has sent up Shenzhou VII Spaceship into 12 successfully． B：That's great.. Are there any 13 in the spaceship？ A：Yes．They are Zhai Zhigang， Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng．They have been there to finish space missions． B：They are very brave． How long have they stayed there？ A： 14 three days ago． B：Did they walk in space． A：Yes， they did and Zhai Zhigang did an experiment（试验） outside the spacecraft and showed a Chinese flag to the world． In the end they have finished their missions and returned to Earth． B：Will China set up（建）a space station in the future？ A：I 15 so． Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） A girl began lessons with an old Chinese Kungfu teacher. She practiced one move (动作) for three months and she did very well. But she didn’t know 16 her teacher just taught her one move. “Teacher,” the girl finally said, “Can I learn 17 moves?” “This is the only move you know, 18 this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher answered. Although the girl couldn’t understand, she still 19 practicing. Several months later, the teacher took the girl to her first match (比赛). At first, it was easy for the girl to win her first two matches. Then the girl was in the final match. This time, her opponent (对手) was bigger and stronger. It seemed that the girl would lose the match 20 . But she didn’t 21 . Soon after, her opponent made a big mistake (错误). The girl used her move again. To her 22 , she won again. She became the winner. On 23 way home, the girl still didn’t believe she was the winner. “Teacher, how did I win the match 24 only one move?” “You won for 25 reasons,” the teacher answered. “First, you mastered (掌握了) the most difficult move in Chinese Kungfu. Second, you tried your best to win it.” 16．A．what B．how C．why 17．A．another B．other C．others 18．A．and B．but C．or 19．A．kept B．stopped C．started 20．A．difficultly B．easily C．carefully 21．A．give out B．give back C．give up 22．A．surprise B．worry C．interest 23．A．a B．an C．the 24．A．with B．in C．from 25．A．no B．one C．two Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分） ( classroom      they       with       anywhere     so      easy      hard       able      change     because     live    trip ) In the future, life will be very different from what we have today. We will have flying cars. They can take us 26 in the world quickly. Houses will 27 colors and keep people cool in summer and warm in winter. We won’t need to carry keys any more 28 doors will recognize (识别) our faces and open for us. Robots will help us 29 our daily work like cooking, cleaning, and even doing homework! We can talk to   30 and they will understand our needs. They’ll make our lives 31 and fun. Schools will have new 32 . We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates. We can even take a visual (视觉的) 33 to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean in your class! If we are ill (生病的) , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s. We will be 34 to talk to doctors online. How exciting it will be to 35 in the future! I’m looking forward to it. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 36．This is most probably ________. A．a diary B．a poster C．a letter D．a note 37．The talk in the school hall mainly introduces ________. A．cute animals B．strange plants C．fun places D．amazing facts 38．How many topics are about plants? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 39．If you want to listen to the talk with your parents, you will pay ________. A．¥10 B．¥20 C．¥30 D．¥40 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material above? A．Kangaroos can jump high without the help of its big tail. B．There are only one more bone in a big horse than in people. C．There can’t be any snows or rainstorms in the Sahara Desert. D．Eating some kinds of fruits or vegetables makes your skin orange. B About 250 years ago, an Englishman named Jonas Hanway, who had been a great traveler, went out for a walk in the city of London, carrying umbrella over his head. Every time he went out for a walk, if it rained or if the sun shone hotly, he carried this umbrella. All along the streets, wherever he went, people looked and laughed at the strange man. This Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella in the city of London, and everybody, but him, thought it was a very ridiculous thing. But he seemed to be a brave man, and decided not to give up his umbrella even if all the people in London made fun of him. Perhaps, in imagination, he saw the future, millions of umbrellas—umbrellas enough to protect the whole land of England from rain. Whether he knew millions of people to come would use his umbrella or not, the “millions” of umbrellas have actually happened. But Jonas Hanway was not the first man in the world to carry an umbrella. As I have already said, he had traveled a lot and had seen umbrellas in other countries. They had been in use for so many years in China, Japan, India and Africa that nobody knows when the first one was made. As one of the oldest and greatest cities in the long human history, Nineveh had a great many sculptures (雕塑) where there were umbrellas. Umbrellas can also be seen on the monuments (纪念碑) of Egypt, which are very, very old as well. History will tell you that the city of Nineveh was built not long after the flood. Perhaps it was that great rain, of forty days and forty nights, that gave people in Nineveh the idea of making an umbrella! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 41．What did Jonas Hanway like? A．Running. B．Traveling. C．Staying inside. D．Sharing umbrellas. 42．The underlined word “ridiculous” has the closest meaning to________. A．funny B．clever C．easy D．big 43．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Travelers. B．Countries. C．Umbrellas. D．Cities. 44．How did the writer explain Jonas Hanway wasn’t the first man in the world to carry an umbrella? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By having discussions. D．By making stories. 45．What can we infer from the passage? A．Nineveh is a very modern city with a short history. B．Umbrellas have nothing to do with Japan or India. C．It was unusual to see umbrellas in London 250 years ago. D．People invented umbrellas after seeing them on sculptures. C Do you like your art lessons? I like mine very much. At my school, Miss Brown teaches art lessons. I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. There, we use many things to make art, such as paints (涂料) and colored pencils. Some of my classmates like painting animals, such as dogs, cats, birds, pandas and so on. We all like Eric’s pandas. They are so cute and lovely. Cindy is really good at drawing birds. The birds she draws look beautiful and real. I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make a sun. I use a knife to cut the clay into a sun shape (形状). I also draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on the sun. The sun is smiling. I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank. Sometimes we give the flowers to our teachers to show our love. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46．I like Miss Brown’s lessons very much. 47．I have art lessons on Tuesday and Wednesday. 48．Eric is good at drawing birds. 49．Frank and Cindy are my best friends. 50．Sometimes we use clay to make flowers. D 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 How to End a Family Fight Family fight makes you feel sad, angry, or even mad. Here are some tips to help end the fight in a healthy way. Keep you cool. It’s easy to get fired up when your family is fighting. If you feel like you want to shout loudly, you can take a deep breath to calm down（平静）first. 51 No matter who you’re talking to, do it in a calm way. Call a family meeting. 52 See if there’s good time that works for all the members in your family to get together. Then, you can all meet up and talk about your problems. Listen to everyone. Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. That way, everyone feels like they get a say in what’s going on. Letting everyone talk can be hard. 53 Tell your needs. List your problems and what you’d like to do with them. Tell what’s going on with you so your family knows what to do next. 54 Use “I” language（语言）. Try to use “I” as much as possible. 55 For example, instead of（代替）saying, “You never listen to me,” you could say, “When you talk over me, I feel I don’t have a say in this family.” A．You can also take a walk outside and talk later. B．This can help people know your feelings better. C．It will be much easier to talk to all the family members at the same time. D．However, if you let everyone else talk, they’ll hear what you have to say, too. E．For example, instead of saying, “You shout at me too much,” you could say, “When you shout at me, I feel afraid.” F．For example, you could say something like, “Could you stop talking to me for a minute? I need some time to be alone.” E In Thailand, there are many elephants. 56 . You can find a white elephant on their first flag. Every year, many people come to Thailand to see elephants there. 57 . They can carry big things, so they can do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart. They can act and dance. 58 . It’s very interesting. But today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Some people also kill elephants for their ivory. 59 . There is even a festival for the elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day. It comes on March 13th. The elephants don’t need to work or act. 60 . People bring them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants wear beautiful clothes and they have great fun with people. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出选项还原到文中空白处，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．They can have a good rest. B．Luckily, more and more Thai people want to save elephants. C． Sometimes they can play with people. D．Elephants are very useful. E. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols F. Elephants are not clever. （b）根据短文内容，完成下列表格（每空一词）。 Elephants Importance in Thailand One of Thailand’s symbols. First flag had a white 61 . Description of elephants Useful: Elephants can 62 with difficult work. Smart: Elephants can act and dance. Why elephants are in 63 today. People cut down many trees or kill them for their ivory. So elephants are losing their homes and lives. Information about Thai Elephant Day To let more people 64 them, Thailand has Elephant Day. Elephants don’t work or act; they 65 well, wear nice clothes and have great fun with people. F 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 When it comes to Confucius. How would you describe him? This seems an easy question, but one of his students found it difficult. Why? You can find an answer from The Analects of Confucius. “What kind of person is your teacher?” Chongyu, one of Confucius’ students, couldn’t say a word. Confucius answered the question himself. In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this. And he didn’t feel he was aging at all. Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words. Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning. You might take classes, do homework and take exams day after day. It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning. Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world. He kept trying and let nothing stop him, believing this could help him become a better person. It even reached the point where he forgot about his desire and the passing of his life. Perhaps we, too, can find a reason to let nothing stop us from learning or imagining the person we want to become in the future. Then we may also enjoy learning. 66．Why couldn’t Chongyu describe Confucius in just a few words?   67．What do Confucius’ words in the passage make us think about? 68．What did Confucius think of learning? 69．What is Confucius like according to the passage? (Give an example.) 70．What can we learn from Confucius? 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 71．假如你是阳光中学的学生李华。你的网友Simon观看了北京的冬奥会开幕式，感到特别的震撼。尤其是冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融，特别喜爱。他写信给你，想多了解一些关于它们的情况，请你给他写一封回信。要点如下： 1、冰墩墩是一个穿着宇航服的大熊猫的形象。 2、雪容融含义是雪，象征洁白、美丽，是冰雪运动的特点。 注意： 1、60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的真实名称。 3、参考词汇：strong, sport, spacesuit（宇航服）, player （运动员）, symbol（象征）, lovely, ice and snow sports （冰雪运动）, mascot（吉祥物） Dear Simon, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad that you like Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, the official mascot of Olympic Winter Games Beijing . ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林卷 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 英语试卷共包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1．Amy got a rare blood ________ two weeks ago. That is to say, she has been sick for two weeks. A．hole B．disease C．fight 2．—_______ is your home from here? —20 minutes' bus ride. A．How far B．How long C．How many 3．There _______ a large number of sheep in the farm. And the number of them _______ getting larger and larger. A．are; is B．is; is C．are; are 4．When I saw the tiger, I was ________ scared ________ I couldn’t move. A．so, that B．very, to C．too, to 5．—Tomorrow is our anniversary (周年纪念日), but I still can’t decide on ________. —You can never go wrong with a box of chocolate. A．what should I buy for Tom B．what I bought for Tom C．what I should buy for Tom Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） Nick:hello, Bob! 6 Bob:I get up at 5:20. Nick:You get up so early. I get up at 6:00. 7 Bob:At around 6:30. After breakfast I go to school at 6:50. Nick: 8 Bob:School starts at 8:00. Nick:When do you have math? Bob:On Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Nick: 9 Bob:Yes, I do. Nick:When do you usually go to the clubs? Bob: 10 Nick: Me too. A．What time does school start then? B．What time do you usually get up? C．And when do you have breakfast? D．I usually go to the clubs on weekends. E．When does she go to school? F．Do you go to the school clubs? Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A：Hi，Li Lei．Have you 11 of the news？ B：No，I haven't．But what news？ A：Our country has sent up Shenzhou VII Spaceship into 12 successfully． B：That's great.. Are there any 13 in the spaceship？ A：Yes．They are Zhai Zhigang， Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng．They have been there to finish space missions． B：They are very brave． How long have they stayed there？ A： 14 three days ago． B：Did they walk in space． A：Yes， they did and Zhai Zhigang did an experiment（试验） outside the spacecraft and showed a Chinese flag to the world． In the end they have finished their missions and returned to Earth． B：Will China set up（建）a space station in the future？ A：I 15 so． Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） A girl began lessons with an old Chinese Kungfu teacher. She practiced one move (动作) for three months and she did very well. But she didn’t know 16 her teacher just taught her one move. “Teacher,” the girl finally said, “Can I learn 17 moves?” “This is the only move you know, 18 this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher answered. Although the girl couldn’t understand, she still 19 practicing. Several months later, the teacher took the girl to her first match (比赛). At first, it was easy for the girl to win her first two matches. Then the girl was in the final match. This time, her opponent (对手) was bigger and stronger. It seemed that the girl would lose the match 20 . But she didn’t 21 . Soon after, her opponent made a big mistake (错误). The girl used her move again. To her 22 , she won again. She became the winner. On 23 way home, the girl still didn’t believe she was the winner. “Teacher, how did I win the match 24 only one move?” “You won for 25 reasons,” the teacher answered. “First, you mastered (掌握了) the most difficult move in Chinese Kungfu. Second, you tried your best to win it.” 16．A．what B．how C．why 17．A．another B．other C．others 18．A．and B．but C．or 19．A．kept B．stopped C．started 20．A．difficultly B．easily C．carefully 21．A．give out B．give back C．give up 22．A．surprise B．worry C．interest 23．A．a B．an C．the 24．A．with B．in C．from 25．A．no B．one C．two Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分） ( classroom      they       with       anywhere     so      easy      hard       able      change     because     live    trip ) In the future, life will be very different from what we have today. We will have flying cars. They can take us 26 in the world quickly. Houses will 27 colors and keep people cool in summer and warm in winter. We won’t need to carry keys any more 28 doors will recognize (识别) our faces and open for us. Robots will help us 29 our daily work like cooking, cleaning, and even doing homework! We can talk to   30 and they will understand our needs. They’ll make our lives 31 and fun. Schools will have new 32 . We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates. We can even take a visual (视觉的) 33 to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean in your class! If we are ill (生病的) , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s. We will be 34 to talk to doctors online. How exciting it will be to 35 in the future! I’m looking forward to it. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 36．This is most probably ________. A．a diary B．a poster C．a letter D．a note 37．The talk in the school hall mainly introduces ________. A．cute animals B．strange plants C．fun places D．amazing facts 38．How many topics are about plants? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 39．If you want to listen to the talk with your parents, you will pay ________. A．¥10 B．¥20 C．¥30 D．¥40 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material above? A．Kangaroos can jump high without the help of its big tail. B．There are only one more bone in a big horse than in people. C．There can’t be any snows or rainstorms in the Sahara Desert. D．Eating some kinds of fruits or vegetables makes your skin orange. B About 250 years ago, an Englishman named Jonas Hanway, who had been a great traveler, went out for a walk in the city of London, carrying umbrella over his head. Every time he went out for a walk, if it rained or if the sun shone hotly, he carried this umbrella. All along the streets, wherever he went, people looked and laughed at the strange man. This Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella in the city of London, and everybody, but him, thought it was a very ridiculous thing. But he seemed to be a brave man, and decided not to give up his umbrella even if all the people in London made fun of him. Perhaps, in imagination, he saw the future, millions of umbrellas—umbrellas enough to protect the whole land of England from rain. Whether he knew millions of people to come would use his umbrella or not, the “millions” of umbrellas have actually happened. But Jonas Hanway was not the first man in the world to carry an umbrella. As I have already said, he had traveled a lot and had seen umbrellas in other countries. They had been in use for so many years in China, Japan, India and Africa that nobody knows when the first one was made. As one of the oldest and greatest cities in the long human history, Nineveh had a great many sculptures (雕塑) where there were umbrellas. Umbrellas can also be seen on the monuments (纪念碑) of Egypt, which are very, very old as well. History will tell you that the city of Nineveh was built not long after the flood. Perhaps it was that great rain, of forty days and forty nights, that gave people in Nineveh the idea of making an umbrella! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 41．What did Jonas Hanway like? A．Running. B．Traveling. C．Staying inside. D．Sharing umbrellas. 42．The underlined word “ridiculous” has the closest meaning to________. A．funny B．clever C．easy D．big 43．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Travelers. B．Countries. C．Umbrellas. D．Cities. 44．How did the writer explain Jonas Hanway wasn’t the first man in the world to carry an umbrella? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By having discussions. D．By making stories. 45．What can we infer from the passage? A．Nineveh is a very modern city with a short history. B．Umbrellas have nothing to do with Japan or India. C．It was unusual to see umbrellas in London 250 years ago. D．People invented umbrellas after seeing them on sculptures. C Do you like your art lessons? I like mine very much. At my school, Miss Brown teaches art lessons. I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. There, we use many things to make art, such as paints (涂料) and colored pencils. Some of my classmates like painting animals, such as dogs, cats, birds, pandas and so on. We all like Eric’s pandas. They are so cute and lovely. Cindy is really good at drawing birds. The birds she draws look beautiful and real. I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make a sun. I use a knife to cut the clay into a sun shape (形状). I also draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on the sun. The sun is smiling. I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank. Sometimes we give the flowers to our teachers to show our love. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46．I like Miss Brown’s lessons very much. 47．I have art lessons on Tuesday and Wednesday. 48．Eric is good at drawing birds. 49．Frank and Cindy are my best friends. 50．Sometimes we use clay to make flowers. D 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 How to End a Family Fight Family fight makes you feel sad, angry, or even mad. Here are some tips to help end the fight in a healthy way. Keep you cool. It’s easy to get fired up when your family is fighting. If you feel like you want to shout loudly, you can take a deep breath to calm down（平静）first. 51 No matter who you’re talking to, do it in a calm way. Call a family meeting. 52 See if there’s good time that works for all the members in your family to get together. Then, you can all meet up and talk about your problems. Listen to everyone. Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. That way, everyone feels like they get a say in what’s going on. Letting everyone talk can be hard. 53 Tell your needs. List your problems and what you’d like to do with them. Tell what’s going on with you so your family knows what to do next. 54 Use “I” language（语言）. Try to use “I” as much as possible. 55 For example, instead of（代替）saying, “You never listen to me,” you could say, “When you talk over me, I feel I don’t have a say in this family.” A．You can also take a walk outside and talk later. B．This can help people know your feelings better. C．It will be much easier to talk to all the family members at the same time. D．However, if you let everyone else talk, they’ll hear what you have to say, too. E．For example, instead of saying, “You shout at me too much,” you could say, “When you shout at me, I feel afraid.” F．For example, you could say something like, “Could you stop talking to me for a minute? I need some time to be alone.” E In Thailand, there are many elephants. 56 . You can find a white elephant on their first flag. Every year, many people come to Thailand to see elephants there. 57 . They can carry big things, so they can do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart. They can act and dance. 58 . It’s very interesting. But today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Some people also kill elephants for their ivory. 59 . There is even a festival for the elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day. It comes on March 13th. The elephants don’t need to work or act. 60 . People bring them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants wear beautiful clothes and they have great fun with people. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出选项还原到文中空白处，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．They can have a good rest. B．Luckily, more and more Thai people want to save elephants. C． Sometimes they can play with people. D．Elephants are very useful. E. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols F. Elephants are not clever. （b）根据短文内容，完成下列表格（每空一词）。 Elephants Importance in Thailand One of Thailand’s symbols. First flag had a white 61 . Description of elephants Useful: Elephants can 62 with difficult work. Smart: Elephants can act and dance. Why elephants are in 63 today. People cut down many trees or kill them for their ivory. So elephants are losing their homes and lives. Information about Thai Elephant Day To let more people 64 them, Thailand has Elephant Day. Elephants don’t work or act; they 65 well, wear nice clothes and have great fun with people. F 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 When it comes to Confucius. How would you describe him? This seems an easy question, but one of his students found it difficult. Why? You can find an answer from The Analects of Confucius. “What kind of person is your teacher?” Chongyu, one of Confucius’ students, couldn’t say a word. Confucius answered the question himself. In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this. And he didn’t feel he was aging at all. Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words. Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning. You might take classes, do homework and take exams day after day. It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning. Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world. He kept trying and let nothing stop him, believing this could help him become a better person. It even reached the point where he forgot about his desire and the passing of his life. Perhaps we, too, can find a reason to let nothing stop us from learning or imagining the person we want to become in the future. Then we may also enjoy learning. 66．Why couldn’t Chongyu describe Confucius in just a few words?   67．What do Confucius’ words in the passage make us think about? 68．What did Confucius think of learning? 69．What is Confucius like according to the passage? (Give an example.) 70．What can we learn from Confucius? 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 71．假如你是阳光中学的学生李华。你的网友Simon观看了北京的冬奥会开幕式，感到特别的震撼。尤其是冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融，特别喜爱。他写信给你，想多了解一些关于它们的情况，请你给他写一封回信。要点如下： 1、冰墩墩是一个穿着宇航服的大熊猫的形象。 2、雪容融含义是雪，象征洁白、美丽，是冰雪运动的特点。 注意： 1、60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的真实名称。 3、参考词汇：strong, sport, spacesuit（宇航服）, player （运动员）, symbol（象征）, lovely, ice and snow sports （冰雪运动）, mascot（吉祥物） Dear Simon, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad that you like Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, the official mascot of Olympic Winter Games Beijing . _________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$吉林卷 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分 系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 ,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡而清洁不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【一[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LIAIIBIICI 6.1A11B1IC11D11E1IF116.A1IB11C1 211A]IBIICI 2AIIBIIC] 7AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 17AIIBIICI 22.A11B11C1 3.1AIIBIIC] 8A11B11C11D11E1IF118.A11B11C1 23.A11B11C1 4.A11B1IC1 9.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 19.A11B11C1 24.A11B11C 5.1AIIBIIC] 10.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 20.1AIIBIICI 25.A1IB11C1 36.1AIIBIIC1ID1 411AIIBIICIIDI 46.T1IF1 511AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 37.A1IB11C11D1 42A11B1IC11D1 47.T11F1 52.A1IB11C11D1IE11F1 38.1AIIBIICIID] 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 48.I T1IFI 53.1AIIBIICIIDI[EIIFI 39.1AJIBIICIID] 44.JAIIBIICIIDI 49.T1IF1 54.1AJIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 40.A1IB11C11D1 45.JAIIBIICIIDI 50.1T1IFI 55.1A1IBIICIIDIIEIIFI 56.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 57.1AIIBIICIIDI[EIIFI 581AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 59AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 60.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 一、语言知识运用（共35分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. V从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33 34. 35. 二、阅读理解（共40分） E (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 F 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 三、写作(15分) VI根据要求，完成写作。 Dear Simon. Thanks for your letter.I'm glad that you like Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey RhonRhon,the official mascot of Olympic Winter Games Beijing Yours truly Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 吉林卷 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 英语试卷共包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1．Amy got a rare blood ________ two weeks ago. That is to say, she has been sick for two weeks. A．hole B．disease C．fight 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词辨析、hole、fight(fought fought)、disease 【详解】由题干后一句中的“sick”可判断Amy生病了，disease意为“疾病”，符合题干语境。故选B。 2．—_______ is your home from here? —20 minutes' bus ride. A．How far B．How long C．How many 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how many、how long、how far 【详解】句意：——你家离这儿有多远？——乘车20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，询问距离；How long多长时间，多长，询问时段或物体的长度；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量。下文回答“20 minutes' bus ride.”是距离，可知使用How far。故选A。 3．There _______ a large number of sheep in the farm. And the number of them _______ getting larger and larger. A．are; is B．is; is C．are; are 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】a number of/the number of作主语、be动词、There be 【详解】句意：农场里有许多羊。它们的数量越来越多。 考查主谓一致。第1句是there be句型，be动词形式遵循就近原则。空格后a large number of许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，可知空格一填are。the number of……的数量，作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式，可知填is。故选A。 4．When I saw the tiger, I was ________ scared ________ I couldn’t move. A．so, that B．very, to C．too, to 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句、so...that 【详解】句意：当我看到老虎时，我吓得动也动不了。 考查结果状语从句。so…that“如此……以至于……”，后接结果状语从句；very…to do sth.“做某事很……”，to后接动词原形；too…to do sth.“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；根据“ I couldn’t move.”可知，是因为太害怕而动不了，这是so…that引导的结果状语从句，故选A。 5．—Tomorrow is our anniversary (周年纪念日), but I still can’t decide on ________. —You can never go wrong with a box of chocolate. A．what should I buy for Tom B．what I bought for Tom C．what I should buy for Tom 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、主现从不限 【详解】句意：——明天我们的周年纪念日，但我还没决定应该给Tom买什么。——一盒巧克力永远不会出错。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Tomorrow is our anniversary”及“still”可知，买礼物的动作还没有发生，所以从句不能用过去时，排除B选项，故选C。 Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） Nick:hello, Bob! 6 Bob:I get up at 5:20. Nick:You get up so early. I get up at 6:00. 7 Bob:At around 6:30. After breakfast I go to school at 6:50. Nick: 8 Bob:School starts at 8:00. Nick:When do you have math? Bob:On Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Nick: 9 Bob:Yes, I do. Nick:When do you usually go to the clubs? Bob: 10 Nick: Me too. A．What time does school start then? B．What time do you usually get up? C．And when do you have breakfast? D．I usually go to the clubs on weekends. E．When does she go to school? F．Do you go to the school clubs? 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．F 10．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】询问、描述、问候 【分析】本文是尼克和鲍勃之间的对话，对话的内容主要是关于他们一天的一些日常活动及做这些活动的时间。 6．根据回答：I get up at 5:20.我在5：20起床。可以推测出本空询问你的起床时间。故选B. What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床？ 7．由At around 6:30.大约在六点半。可知本空询问时间；再由： After breakfast I go to school at 6:50.早餐后，我在六点五十去上学。可以推测出六点半是吃早餐的时间。所以本空询问的就是什么时候吃早餐。故选C. And when do you have breakfast? 那么你什么时候吃早餐呢？ 8．根据回答：School starts at 8:00.学校在八点开始上课。可以推测出本空询问学校什么时候开始上课。故选A. What time does school start then? 然后学校什么时间开始上课？ 9．根据回答：Yes, I do.可知本空填的是一个一般疑问句，而且问句是以do开头的。故选F. Do you go to the school clubs? 你去参加学校俱乐部吗？ 10．由前句：When do you usually go to the clubs? 你通常什么时间去俱乐部。可知本空选择回答去俱乐部的时间的句子。故选D.I usually go to the clubs on weekends.我通常在周末去俱乐部。 Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A：Hi，Li Lei．Have you 11 of the news？ B：No，I haven't．But what news？ A：Our country has sent up Shenzhou VII Spaceship into 12 successfully． B：That's great.. Are there any 13 in the spaceship？ A：Yes．They are Zhai Zhigang， Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng．They have been there to finish space missions． B：They are very brave． How long have they stayed there？ A： 14 three days ago． B：Did they walk in space． A：Yes， they did and Zhai Zhigang did an experiment（试验） outside the spacecraft and showed a Chinese flag to the world． In the end they have finished their missions and returned to Earth． B：Will China set up（建）a space station in the future？ A：I 15 so． 【答案】11．heard 12．space 13．astronauts 14．safely 15．hope 【难度】0.4 【知识点】描述 【分析】这是李雷和朋友之间的对话，谈论的主要内容是有关翟志刚，刘伯明和景海鹏乘坐神舟七号进入太空的新闻，他们相信我国将建立自己的空间站。 11．句意：你听说这个新闻了吗？听说：hear of，由句首的have可知句子用的现在完成时态，动词用过去分词。故填：heard。 12．句意：我们国家成功地发射神舟七号进入太空。send up sth. into …:把……发射进入……，人类把宇宙飞船发射到太空中。太空，空间：space。故填：space。 13．句意：宇宙飞船上有宇航员吗？下句中的翟志刚，刘伯明和景海鹏都是宇航员的名字，故本空填“宇航员”：astronaut，be动词用的are，所以astronaut用复数形式。故填：astronauts。 14．句意：最后，他们完成了他们的使命并且安全返回地球。安全safe，修饰动词用副词形式。故填：safely。 15．句意：我希望如此。前句：中国将来要建议空间站吗？本空作的肯定回答，相信我国的航天事业会日新月异。我希望那样：I hope so.故填：hope。 Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） A girl began lessons with an old Chinese Kungfu teacher. She practiced one move (动作) for three months and she did very well. But she didn’t know 16 her teacher just taught her one move. “Teacher,” the girl finally said, “Can I learn 17 moves?” “This is the only move you know, 18 this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher answered. Although the girl couldn’t understand, she still 19 practicing. Several months later, the teacher took the girl to her first match (比赛). At first, it was easy for the girl to win her first two matches. Then the girl was in the final match. This time, her opponent (对手) was bigger and stronger. It seemed that the girl would lose the match 20 . But she didn’t 21 . Soon after, her opponent made a big mistake (错误). The girl used her move again. To her 22 , she won again. She became the winner. On 23 way home, the girl still didn’t believe she was the winner. “Teacher, how did I win the match 24 only one move?” “You won for 25 reasons,” the teacher answered. “First, you mastered (掌握了) the most difficult move in Chinese Kungfu. Second, you tried your best to win it.” 16．A．what B．how C．why 17．A．another B．other C．others 18．A．and B．but C．or 19．A．kept B．stopped C．started 20．A．difficultly B．easily C．carefully 21．A．give out B．give back C．give up 22．A．surprise B．worry C．interest 23．A．a B．an C．the 24．A．with B．in C．from 25．A．no B．one C．two 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、哲理感悟、竞技/比赛 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女孩坚持学武术，在教练的悉心教导下，凭借着一个动作和自己的毅力，最终获得了冠军的故事。 16．句意：但她不知道为什么她的老师只教她一个招式。 what什么；how怎么样；why为什么。根据上文“She practiced one move (动作) for three months”可知，此处指的是她不知道为什么她的老师只教她一个招式。故选C。 17．句意：我能学其他招式吗？ another另一个；other其他的；others其他的人（或物）。空格后“moves”为复数，故应用other修饰。故选B。 18．句意：这是你唯一会的动作，这是你唯一需要知道的动作。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据句意，上文是“这是你唯一会的动作”，下文是“这是你唯一需要知道的动作”，两句之间构成转折关系。故选B。 19．句意：虽然女孩听不懂，但她仍然坚持练习。 kept坚持；stopped停止；started开始。根据上文“Although the girl couldn’t understand”可知，虽然这个女孩不能理解，但她仍然坚持练习。故选A。 20．句意：这女孩似乎很容易输掉这场比赛。 difficultly困难地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“This time, her opponent (对手) was bigger and stronger”可知，她的对手个头更大更强壮，看来这个女孩很容易输掉这场比赛。故选B。 21．句意：但她没有放弃。 give out放出；give back还回去；give up放弃。根据上文“It seemed that the girl would lose the match easily. But …”可知，but表示转折，虽然这个女孩很容易输掉这场比赛，但她不放弃。故选C。 22．句意：令她惊讶的是，她又赢了。 surprise惊讶；worry担心；interest兴趣。根据上文可知，她的对手个头更大更强壮，再结合“she won again”可知，这令她感到惊讶。故选A。 23．句意：在回家的路上，女孩仍然不相信自己是获胜者。 a一个；an一个；the这个。on the way home为固定搭配，意为“在回家的路上”可知，此处选定冠词the。故选C。 24．句意：老师，我怎么只用一个招式就赢了这场比赛？ with用；in在……里面；from从。根据下文“only one move”可知，此处指的是只用了一个招式就赢了比赛。故选A。 25．句意：你获胜有两个原因。 no没有；one一；two二。根据“First … Second …”可知，老师认为女孩获胜的原因有两个。故选C。 Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分） classroom    they     with     anywhere   so    easy    hard     able    change   because   live  trip In the future, life will be very different from what we have today. We will have flying cars. They can take us 26 in the world quickly. Houses will 27 colors and keep people cool in summer and warm in winter. We won’t need to carry keys any more 28 doors will recognize (识别) our faces and open for us. Robots will help us 29 our daily work like cooking, cleaning, and even doing homework! We can talk to   30 and they will understand our needs. They’ll make our lives 31 and fun. Schools will have new 32 . We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates. We can even take a visual (视觉的) 33 to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean in your class! If we are ill (生病的) , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s. We will be 34 to talk to doctors online. How exciting it will be to 35 in the future! I’m looking forward to it. 【答案】 26．anywhere 27．change 28．because 29．with 30．them 31．easy 32．classrooms 33．trip 34．able 35．live 【难度】0.4 【知识点】畅想未来、发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章畅想了在未来，世界将是怎样的。 26．句意：它们能带我们迅速地去世界任何地方。根据“take us”和“in the world”可知此处应填地点，结合备选词汇可知anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故填anywhere。 27．句意：房子将会改变颜色并且保持人们冬暖夏凉。根据“will”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知change“改变”符合语境，故填change。 28．句意：我们不再需要带钥匙因为门将识别我们的脸并且为我们打开。根据“We won’t need to carry keys any more”和“doors will recognize our faces and open for us.”可知二者为因果关系，结合备选词汇可知because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 29．句意：机器人将帮助我们做我们的日常工作。结合备选词汇可知help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”符合语境，故填with。 30．句意：我们能和它们交谈并且它们会理解我们的需求。根据“and they will understand our needs”可知此处应是和它们交谈，结合备选词汇可知they“它们”符合语境，而to为介词，此处应用宾格作宾语，故填them。 31．句意：它们将使我们的生活容易而有趣。根据“and fun”可知此处应填意思一致的形容词，结合备选词汇可知easy“容易的”符合语境，故填easy。 32．句意：学校将有新的教室。根据“schools”和“We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates.”并结合备选项可知classroom“教室”符合语境，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填classrooms。 33．句意：我们甚至能在你的班级进行一个去埃菲尔铁塔或太平洋的视觉旅行。根据“to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean”并结合备选词汇可知trip“旅行”符合语境，可数名词，由“a”可知此处用其原形，故填trip。 34．句意：我们将能够在线和医生交谈。根据“If we are ill , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s.”可知我们不用去医院，可以在线咨询，结合备选词汇可知be able to“能够”符合语境，故填able。 35．句意：生活在未来将是多么令人兴奋呀！根据“to”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，live“居住”符合语境，故填live。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 36．This is most probably ________. A．a diary B．a poster C．a letter D．a note 37．The talk in the school hall mainly introduces ________. A．cute animals B．strange plants C．fun places D．amazing facts 38．How many topics are about plants? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 39．If you want to listen to the talk with your parents, you will pay ________. A．¥10 B．¥20 C．¥30 D．¥40 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material above? A．Kangaroos can jump high without the help of its big tail. B．There are only one more bone in a big horse than in people. C．There can’t be any snows or rainstorms in the Sahara Desert. D．Eating some kinds of fruits or vegetables makes your skin orange. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文是一张海报，主要介绍学校礼堂举办的关于自然奇观的讲座信息，包含动物、植物和地理方面的趣味知识。 36．推理判断题。根据文章的排版格式（包含多主题讲座信息、价格说明等宣传要素）可知，这是典型的宣传海报。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“The world we live in is full of amazing facts you never knew. Our talk will make these unknown facts, KNOWN! Here come the topics (话题).”可知，学校礼堂的讲座是关于“令人惊叹的事实”。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“the pitcher plant can catch insects and bugs!”可知，只有主题11是关于植物的。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: ¥10”可知，如果你想和父母一起听讲座，你需要支付3×10=30元。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Eating carrots can turn your skin orange.”可知，吃胡萝卜会让你的皮肤呈现橙色，胡萝卜属于水果或蔬菜，选项D正确。故选D。 B About 250 years ago, an Englishman named Jonas Hanway, who had been a great traveler, went out for a walk in the city of London, carrying umbrella over his head. Every time he went out for a walk, if it rained or if the sun shone hotly, he carried this umbrella. All along the streets, wherever he went, people looked and laughed at the strange man. This Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella in the city of London, and everybody, but him, thought it was a very ridiculous thing. But he seemed to be a brave man, and decided not to give up his umbrella even if all the people in London made fun of him. Perhaps, in imagination, he saw the future, millions of umbrellas—umbrellas enough to protect the whole land of England from rain. Whether he knew millions of people to come would use his umbrella or not, the “millions” of umbrellas have actually happened. But Jonas Hanway was not the first man in the world to carry an umbrella. As I have already said, he had traveled a lot and had seen umbrellas in other countries. They had been in use for so many years in China, Japan, India and Africa that nobody knows when the first one was made. As one of the oldest and greatest cities in the long human history, Nineveh had a great many sculptures (雕塑) where there were umbrellas. Umbrellas can also be seen on the monuments (纪念碑) of Egypt, which are very, very old as well. History will tell you that the city of Nineveh was built not long after the flood. Perhaps it was that great rain, of forty days and forty nights, that gave people in Nineveh the idea of making an umbrella! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 41．What did Jonas Hanway like? A．Running. B．Traveling. C．Staying inside. D．Sharing umbrellas. 42．The underlined word “ridiculous” has the closest meaning to________. A．funny B．clever C．easy D．big 43．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Travelers. B．Countries. C．Umbrellas. D．Cities. 44．How did the writer explain Jonas Hanway wasn’t the first man in the world to carry an umbrella? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By having discussions. D．By making stories. 45．What can we infer from the passage? A．Nineveh is a very modern city with a short history. B．Umbrellas have nothing to do with Japan or India. C．It was unusual to see umbrellas in London 250 years ago. D．People invented umbrellas after seeing them on sculptures. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述一个住在伦敦名字叫乔纳斯·汉威的人，他每天出门都带着一把伞而遭到别人的嘲笑。他是一个热爱旅游的人，他带着伞去到了世界上许多其他的地方，他发现在其他国家也有很多人使用雨伞，甚至在古老国家的雕塑和埃及的纪念碑上都能看到雨伞。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“an Englishmannamed Jonas Hanway, who had been agreat traveler”可知，他喜欢旅行。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据第二段“All along the streets, wherever he went, people looked and laughed at the strange man.”可知，当时大家都认为打伞是一件非常可笑的事情，所以ridiculous意思与funny相近，意为“有趣的，可笑的”。故选A。 43．词句猜测题。根据第五段“As I have already said, he had traveled a lot and had seen umbrellas in other countries. They had been in use for so many years in China, Japan, India and Africa that nobody knows when the first one was made.”可知，他游历了很多地方，在其他国家看到过雨伞，它们在中国、日本、印度和非洲已经使用了很多年，没有人知道第一个是什么时候制造的，所以They指代“umbrellas”。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第五段“As I have already said, he had traveled a lot and had seen umbrellas in other countries. They had been in use for so many years in China, Japan, India and Africa that nobody knows when the first one was made.”可知，作者是通过举例说明雨伞在中国、日本、印度和非洲已经使用了很多年，来解释乔纳斯·汉威不是世界上第一个带伞的人。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据第二段“This Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella in the city of London, and everybody, but him, thought it was a very ridiculous thing.”可知，乔纳斯·汉威是伦敦第一个带伞的人，除了他之外，每个人都认为这是一件非常可笑的事情，由此推知，250年前在伦敦看到雨伞是不寻常的。故选C。 C Do you like your art lessons? I like mine very much. At my school, Miss Brown teaches art lessons. I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. There, we use many things to make art, such as paints (涂料) and colored pencils. Some of my classmates like painting animals, such as dogs, cats, birds, pandas and so on. We all like Eric’s pandas. They are so cute and lovely. Cindy is really good at drawing birds. The birds she draws look beautiful and real. I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make a sun. I use a knife to cut the clay into a sun shape (形状). I also draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on the sun. The sun is smiling. I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank. Sometimes we give the flowers to our teachers to show our love. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46．I like Miss Brown’s lessons very much. 47．I have art lessons on Tuesday and Wednesday. 48．Eric is good at drawing birds. 49．Frank and Cindy are my best friends. 50．Sometimes we use clay to make flowers. 【答案】46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T 【难度】0.4 【知识点】细节理解、记叙文、学习科目 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者对美术课的喜爱和参与，课上他们使用很多东西做艺术品，有的同学喜欢画动物，而作者喜欢用粘土做太阳。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you like your art lessons? I like mine very much. At my school, Miss Brown teaches art lessons.”可知，作者喜欢上布朗小姐的课。故填T。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，美术课在周二和周四，而周三没有美术课。故填F。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“We all like Eric’s pandas.”可知，埃里克擅长画的是熊猫，而不是鸟。故填F。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank.”可知，文中只提到弗兰克是“我”最好的朋友，没有提到辛迪是我的好朋友这回事。故填F。 50．细节理解题。根据第三段“I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank.”可知，作者有时候和朋友用黏土做花。故填T。 D 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 How to End a Family Fight Family fight makes you feel sad, angry, or even mad. Here are some tips to help end the fight in a healthy way. Keep you cool. It’s easy to get fired up when your family is fighting. If you feel like you want to shout loudly, you can take a deep breath to calm down（平静）first. 51 No matter who you’re talking to, do it in a calm way. Call a family meeting. 52 See if there’s good time that works for all the members in your family to get together. Then, you can all meet up and talk about your problems. Listen to everyone. Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. That way, everyone feels like they get a say in what’s going on. Letting everyone talk can be hard. 53 Tell your needs. List your problems and what you’d like to do with them. Tell what’s going on with you so your family knows what to do next. 54 Use “I” language（语言）. Try to use “I” as much as possible. 55 For example, instead of（代替）saying, “You never listen to me,” you could say, “When you talk over me, I feel I don’t have a say in this family.” A．You can also take a walk outside and talk later. B．This can help people know your feelings better. C．It will be much easier to talk to all the family members at the same time. D．However, if you let everyone else talk, they’ll hear what you have to say, too. E．For example, instead of saying, “You shout at me too much,” you could say, “When you shout at me, I feel afraid.” F．For example, you could say something like, “Could you stop talking to me for a minute? I need some time to be alone.” 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家庭关系、方法/策略 【导语】本文讲述了如何结束一场家庭大战的5个方法，分别为：保持冷静、召开家庭会议、倾听每个人的想法、说出你的需求、用“我”语言。 51．根据“If you feel like you want to shout loudly, you can take a deep breath to calm down（平静）first.（如果你想大声喊叫，你可以先深呼吸冷静下来。）”和下一句的“No matter who you’re talking to, do it in a calm way.（不管你在和谁说话，都要冷静地做。）”可知，说的是要保持冷静。A选项“你也可以在外面散步，然后稍后再说”符合语境。故选A。 52．根据下一句“See if there’s good time that works for all the members in your family to get together.（看看是否有一个适合所有家庭成员聚在一起的好时间。）”以及本段小标题可知说的是家庭成员聚在一起，C选项“同时与所有家庭成员交谈会容易得多。”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据前文“Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. That way, everyone feels like they get a say in what’s going on. Letting everyone talk can be hard.（给每个人一个发言的机会。这样一来，每一个人都觉得自己正在对正在发生的事情有发言权。让每个人都说话可能很难）”，可知说的是让每一个人都发言。D选项“然而，如果你让其他人说话，他们也会听到你要说的话。”符合语境。故选D。 54．根据前文“Tell what’s going on with you so your family knows what to do next.（告诉你发生了什么事，让你的家人知道下一步该怎么做。）”以及本段小标题可知说的是让别人知道自己的需求，B选项“这可以帮助人们更好的了解你的感受。”符合语境。故选B。 55．根据本小段小标题以及下文的例子可知是要使用“I”，E选项“例如，你可以说，‘当你对我喊叫时，我感到害怕’，而不是说‘你对我喊叫得太多’”与后面的例子相类似。故选E。 E In Thailand, there are many elephants. 56 . You can find a white elephant on their first flag. Every year, many people come to Thailand to see elephants there. 57 . They can carry big things, so they can do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart. They can act and dance. 58 . It’s very interesting. But today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Some people also kill elephants for their ivory. 59 . There is even a festival for the elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day. It comes on March 13th. The elephants don’t need to work or act. 60 . People bring them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants wear beautiful clothes and they have great fun with people. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出选项还原到文中空白处，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．They can have a good rest. B．Luckily, more and more Thai people want to save elephants. C． Sometimes they can play with people. D．Elephants are very useful. E. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols F. Elephants are not clever. （b）根据短文内容，完成下列表格（每空一词）。 Elephants Importance in Thailand One of Thailand’s symbols. First flag had a white 61 . Description of elephants Useful: Elephants can 62 with difficult work. Smart: Elephants can act and dance. Why elephants are in 63 today. People cut down many trees or kill them for their ivory. So elephants are losing their homes and lives. Information about Thai Elephant Day To let more people 64 them, Thailand has Elephant Day. Elephants don’t work or act; they 65 well, wear nice clothes and have great fun with people. 【答案】 56．E 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．elephant 62．help 63．danger 64．save 65．eat 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、常见动物 【导语】本文主要讲述了大象在泰国的重要性、大象处于危险境地的原因及为拯救大象而举办的泰国大象日。 56．根据“You can find a white elephant on their first flag.”可知，此处提到泰国大象和第一面旗帜，选项E“大象是泰国象征”符合上下文语境。故选E。 57．根据“They can carry big things, so they can do a lot of difficult work for people. ”可知，此处介绍大象能帮助人们作许多困难的工作，说明大象很有用，选项D“大象很有用”符合语境。故选D。 58．根据“They can act and dance.”可知，大象能表演和跳舞，选项C“有时它们和人们玩”是对有趣活动的补充，符合语境。故选C。 59．根据上一段最后一句“Some people also kill elephants for their ivory.”及下一段第二句“There is even a festival for the elephants in Thailand. ”可知，中间需要一个过渡句，从大象濒危到给大象过节日，说明人们在拯救大象，选项B“幸运的是，越来越多的泰国人想要拯救大象”符合语境。故选B。 60．根据“The elephants don’t need to work or act.”可知，大象不需要工作，说明可以休息，选项A“它们能好好休息”符合语境。故选A。 61．根据“The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. You can find a white elephant on their first flag.”可知，第一面旗帜上有一头白象。故填elephant。 62．根据“They can carry big things, so they can do a lot of difficult work for people.”可知，大象能够帮助人们做很多困难的工作。help“帮助”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填help。 63．根据表格后面的内容及“But today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Some people also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，此处是介绍大象处于危险的原因，be in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 64．根据“There is even a festival for the elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day. ”可知，大象日是为了让更多的人拯救大象，save“拯救”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填save。 65．根据“People bring them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants wear beautiful clothes and they have great fun with people.”可知，大象日这天，人们会给它们带来很多好的食物，它们也会穿上漂亮的衣服和人们一起玩得开心，因此空处表示吃得好，eat“吃”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填eat。 F 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 When it comes to Confucius. How would you describe him? This seems an easy question, but one of his students found it difficult. Why? You can find an answer from The Analects of Confucius. “What kind of person is your teacher?” Chongyu, one of Confucius’ students, couldn’t say a word. Confucius answered the question himself. In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this. And he didn’t feel he was aging at all. Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words. Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning. You might take classes, do homework and take exams day after day. It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning. Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world. He kept trying and let nothing stop him, believing this could help him become a better person. It even reached the point where he forgot about his desire and the passing of his life. Perhaps we, too, can find a reason to let nothing stop us from learning or imagining the person we want to become in the future. Then we may also enjoy learning. 66．Why couldn’t Chongyu describe Confucius in just a few words?   67．What do Confucius’ words in the passage make us think about? 68．What did Confucius think of learning? 69．What is Confucius like according to the passage? (Give an example.) 70．What can we learn from Confucius? 【答案】 66． Because his teacher was special. 67． The meaning of learning. 68． Enjoyable/Fun. 69． He studied so hard that he forgot to eat./He was happy looking for truth and virtue. 70．We should find happiness in learning./ work hard to look for truth of all things. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、教育、历史人物 【导语】本文借孔子的弟子崇渝之口介绍了孔子。 66．根据第二段“Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words.”可知，孔子的弟子崇渝无法用语言形容孔子，是因为他是个特别的老师，故填Because his teacher was special. 67．根据第三段“Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning.”可知，孔子的话让我们思考学习的意义。故填The meaning of learning. 68．根据第三段“It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.”可知，孔子认为学习是有趣的。故填Enjoyable/Fun. 69．根据第二段“In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this.”可知，孔子学习很努力，他甚至忘记了吃饭，他总是很开心地寻找真相和美德。故填He studied so hard that he forgot to eat./He was happy looking for truth and virtue. 70．根据第三段“But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.”和最后一段“Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world.”可知，从孔子身上，我们可以学习在学习中去发现乐趣，去寻找事物的真相。故填We should find happiness in learning./work hard to look for truth of all things. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 71．假如你是阳光中学的学生李华。你的网友Simon观看了北京的冬奥会开幕式，感到特别的震撼。尤其是冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融，特别喜爱。他写信给你，想多了解一些关于它们的情况，请你给他写一封回信。要点如下： 1、冰墩墩是一个穿着宇航服的大熊猫的形象。 2、雪容融含义是雪，象征洁白、美丽，是冰雪运动的特点。 注意： 1、60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的真实名称。 3、参考词汇：strong, sport, spacesuit（宇航服）, player （运动员）, symbol（象征）, lovely, ice and snow sports （冰雪运动）, mascot（吉祥物） Dear Simon, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad that you like Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, the official mascot of Olympic Winter Games Beijing . _________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Simon, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad that you like Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, the official mascot of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing . Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda in a spacesuit. Pandas are recognized by the world as China’s national treasure. They are friendly, lovely, naive and loved by people all over the world, especially young people. At the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, the winning player could get a Bing Dwen Dwen. “Shuey” means snow. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation. Its name shows the Chinese people’s wishes of creating a more inclusive world and building a community with a shared future for mankind. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon are so lovely that everyone would like to have them. Yours truly Li Hua 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、国际赛事 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以李华的名义给网友Simon写一封回信，介绍冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融，提示要点要写全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文主要用第三人称，时态用一般现在时介绍。写作时要承接开头，第二段重点介绍冰墩墩，第三段介绍雪容融，第四段结尾，表明我们都想拥有冰墩墩和雪容融。注意叙述完整，条理清晰，不要有语法和拼写错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$