河南省郑州市中牟县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末测评英语试卷

绝密★启用前 2024一2025学年下学期期未测评试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本 试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 班 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 然 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How many books will the woman get? 长 A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. 2.What will the speakers eat at noon? 蜘 A.Hotpot. B.Luosifen. C.Xiaolongbao. 3.What does the woman do? A.A teacher. B.A mother. C.A student. 号 4.Why should the woman pay the fine? A.She drove after drinking. B.She drove without a seat belt. C.She drove without a license. 0 5.What is the main reason for the man's headache? A.He dislikes working out.B.He eats unhealthy food. C.He always smokes. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What happened to the man? 梨 A.He was promoted. B.He went to a new company.C.He was fired by the woman. 7.When will the man begin his new job? A.Next Monday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What sport does the woman like best? A.Tennis B.Football. C.Ping-pong. 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第1页（共8页） 9.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Go to play tennis with him. B.Teach him to play ping-pong. C.Share something about football. 10.What's the relationship between the man and the woman? A.Neighbors. B.Couples. C.Brother and sister. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who will guide the man on managing a garden? A.Mr.White. B.A student in Class One. C.The woman. 12.What is the woman concerned about? A.The boy's lack of experience in gardening. B.The boy's poor relationship with his classmates. C.The garden's effect on the man's study. 13.What does the man think of making a garden? A.It will promote the classmates'unity. B.It will reduce the students'pressure. C.It will push the students to work out. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Asking the way. B.Booking a train ticket. C.Looking for a traveling partner. 15.Where is the train station? A.Next to the Bank of China. B.Near the Halon Grand Hotel. C.Opposite the Central Park. 16.What will the woman do? A.Visit her friends. B.Travel with the man. C.Explore the natural world. 17.What will the speakers do next? A.Head to the train station together B.Go to visit St.Patrick's Cathedral. C.Write down each other's phone numbers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.What a birthday party means to us. B.How we prepare for a birthday party. C.What gifts we present to our dear friends. 19.How can we hold a successful birthday party? A.By inviting as many people as possible to attend it. B.By making a unique cake for the birthday person. C.By finding a theme suitable for the birthday person. 20.What should you do if you want to hold a large birthday party? A.Turn to an expert for help. B.Arrange the party reasonably. C.Employ a person to help you. 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Little-Known Thai Island Most visitors head to Phuket,Koh Samui,or Koh Phi Phi.Yet Koh Mak,in the Gulf of Thailand,offers a unique escape.Its slow pace,welcoming locals,and untouched beaches provide a rest from busy tourist hubs. A True Community Life here is like a close-knit village,with only 800 residents.The island is largely owned by five families who thoughtfully control development,creating a friendly atmosphere different from commercialized islands. Beaches Are Private Paradises Long stretches of soft sand and blue waters welcome those desiring peace and solitude() While Ao Kao and Ao Suan Yai host main attractions,hidden beaches dot(the island. Explore by bicycle or motorbike. No Beer Bars or Jet Skis Koh Mak values calmness:no beer bars,nightclubs,or jet skis.Instead,days feature diving, sailing,cycling,and Thai massages()by the sea. Eco-Friendly and Proud Families governing Koh Mak don't like mass tourism.They promote small hotels over mega- hotels,invest in conservation,and minimize trash.Preserving natural beauty is central to the island's values. 21.What impression do the people in Koh Mak leave on visitors? A.Energetic. B.Friendly. C.Common. D.Humorous. 22.Who may be suitable to visit Koh Mak? A.Those who enjoy being alone. B.Those who prefer holding parties. C.Those who are fond of walking. D.Those who want to protect wildlife. 23.What should visitors avoid when visiting the Thai island? A.Booking an expensive hotel. B.Diving with other visitors. C.Riding bikes and drinking beer. D.Throwing rubbish everywhere. B Suffering from cancer is a shock,no matter whether a person has a family history or not,the possibility is always in the back of one's mind.That's exactly the experience Sheri Richie had when she received the news that she had breast cancer. "After the examination,they both looked sad and you could tell they were trying to figure out how to tell me.I already knew then.I just knew what she was going to say,"she said. Yet,instead of being terrified,she took immediate action,focusing on a plan to beat the disease.At first,Sheri was anxious about her treatment,fearing her doctors might not be able to help,but her medical team's positivity saved her. As a natural planner,Sheri structured her approach by staying positive,strictly following medical advice,and rejecting alternative treatments like skipping chemotherapy().She also prepared for difficult moments by carrying out strategies to support her mental and emotional well- being.No one's cancer journey looks the same.For Sheri,the most troubling side effects of her 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第3页（共8页） treatment were unbelievably thin and sensitive facial skin,diarrhea(),which led to extreme weight loss,and hair loss,which came on quickly.Despite these serious side effects,Sheri still tried to remain positive. Another significant struggle Sheri faced throughout her treatment was nutrition.Thankfully,she had the help and guidance of a nutritionist.She adapted her diet,following the 80-20 rule-eating healthily 80%of the time while allowing for some treats.She cut out certain foods at first. Sheri also found healthy and enjoyable options via the Yuka app,which helps assess() food choices by scanning labels.This app provided much-needed guidance and prevented her from feeling stressed or discouraged about her diet.Today,Sheri is cancer-free but continues to receive treatment.Thankfully,this treatment doesn't have negative side effects. 24.What did Sheri think of the doctor's treatment at first? A.She was frightened of it. B.She distrusted it. C.She was confused by it. D.She rejected it. 25.What played a key part in Sheri's survival from cancer? A.Her positive attitude. B.Suitable treatment. C.Advanced equipment. D.Doctors'encouragement. 26.What benefit did Sheri get from Yuka app? A.Plenty of healthy recipes(食谱). B.Methods of treating cancer. C.Food guidance she needed. D.Tricks of reducing anxiety. 27.What words can be used to describe Sheri? A.Unlucky but generous. B.Brave and selfless C.Outgoing but careful. D.Calm and determined. C Scientists inspired by the octopus's (nervous system have developed a robot that can decide how to move or grasp()objects by sensing its environment.The team from the University of Bristol's Faculty of Science and Engineering designed a simple yet smart robot which uses fluid flows of air or water to adjust suction()and movement as octopuses do with multiple arms. The study,published today in the journal Science Robotics,shows how a soft robot can use suction flow not just to stick to things,but also to sense its environment and control its own actions一just like an octopus.A single suction system can make robot catch delicate(微小的)】 items,sense whether it's touching air,water,or a rough surface,and even predict how hard something is pulling on it-all at once,without needing a central computer. Lead author Tianqi Yue explained,"Last year,we developed an artificial suction cup that mimicked how octopuses stick to rocks using soft materials and water sealing.This research builds on that work,from using a suction cup like an octopus sucker to connect to objects to using 'suction intelligence'.” The robot operates on two levels:by combining suction flow with local fluidic circuits,soft robots can achieve octopus-like low-level intelligence,such as gently grasping fragile objects.By sensing the pressure response from a suction cup,robots can achieve high-level awareness, including discovery of contact,classification of environment and surface texture,and predicting interactive pulling forces. This simple and low-cost suction intelligence could lead to a new generation of soft robots that are safer,smarter,and more energy-efficient.The team is currently working on making the system smaller and stronger for real-world use.They also aim to combine it with smart materials and AI to improve its ability to adapt and decision-making in complex environments. 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第4页（共8页）】 28.How does the robot know how to move and hold an object? A.By judging fluid flow. B.By sensing the object's size. C.By following the given order. D.By sensing its surroundings. 29.What do the underlined words "mimicked"mean in paragraph 3? A.Copied. B.Figured. C.Respected. D.Decided. 30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The robot's reasons for popularity. B.The robot's working principle C.The robot's contribution to society. D.The robot's specific function. 31.What robot do the researchers intend to invent? A.A smarter and more convenient one. B.A simple and effective one. C.A smaller and practical one. D.A stronger and more complex one. D Axolotls-the cute and charming creatures made famous by the video game "Minecraft"- are in a free fall.Pollution,modern farming,and the introduction of invasive()fish that hunt and eat the endangered species have reduced their habitat to the waterways of a single lake in Mexico.But a new study is offering a flash of hope:axolotls raised by people can survive in the wild,Justine McDaniel reported for The Washington Post. "This is a huge step because in conservation programs when you have animals raised by people and you take them back to the wild...there are a lot of deaths,"Alejandra Ramos,the study's lead author said. Axolotls have long been bred in labs and are popular pets,but increasing their numbers in the wild has proven to be a much greater challenge.The study stuck radio transmitters onto 18 axolotls that would allow them to be tracked,then set free eight into Mexico City's Lake Xochimilco and 10 into a man-made wetland.At least twice a day for 40 days,researchers visited both sites to collect data. The researchers found that the axolotls introduced to a man-made pond also survived,a promising finding for the potential of artificial wetlands to aid axolotl conservation,the study authors said. That finding matters if their habitat doesn't recover or if climate change worsens,Esther Quintero,a Conservation International-Mexico biologist said. Conservation International is supporting a project in Lake Xochimilco to bring back the axolotl's natural habitat by returning to ancestral farming practices.By supporting farmers'change to pesticide-free(无农药的)farming and helping put in biofilters(生物过滤器)to clean the water, the project aims to restore these waters so axolotls can live well in the future. "Saving the axolotl goes beyond liking this creature that is really lovely,"Quintero said. "There is no future for any species without its habitat." 32.What may prevent Axolotls from dying out according to the study? A.Hunting invasive fish. B.Tracking their life. C.Feeding under human care. D.A ban on hunting them. 33.What's Alejandra Ramos'attitude to the finding? A.Opposed. B.Supportive. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful. 34.What does Quintero mean by saying the words? A.Only by controlling climate change will axolotls be safe. B.Axolotls will disappear despite our efforts. C.Axolotls are loved due to their appearance. D.Only by providing axolotls enough habitats can we save them. 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第5页（共8页） 35.What's the suitable title of the text? A.Being Raised:Axolotls'New Hope B.Foreign Species:Threat to Axolotls C.Axolotls:Target of Researchers D.Habitat:Axolotls'Surviving Key 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When it comes to raising kids,most parents'goal is to help them prepare for entering adulthood,such as learning how to make a budget().So it is time to start teaching teens about money.36 Now I will give you some suggestions on that. 37 Think of your teen as an adult in training.It's your job to teach your teen what they need to know at that moment you send them off to college.But you don't have to be a finance professor to teach your teen how to save money and create a budget.Instead,you can show them by example. You should set up a bank account for them.Setting up your teenager's first bank account is a necessary step.38 So it's time for a real bank account.You probably don't want to connect it to your own in case their identity gets stolen.But you will want to be the signer on the account so you can see their spending behavior. You should teach them about the meaning of giving.You simply can't go wrong with giving. Something changes in your spirit when you become a giver.You will focus less on yourself and see the needs of others more.39 You should teach them how to save and spend.If you want your teenager to grow up into an independent and responsible human,you'll have to show them how.40 Teaching them how to spend money is also important.Having money doesn't mean they need to burn a hole in their pocket. A.Their piggy bank can't hold their money. B.You should teach them not to waste money. C.Spending money wisely is an important skill. D.You should teach them about personal finance. E.That means how to earn it,save it and spend it wisely. F.It starts with not giving them money as long as they want. G.So teach them to appreciate and understand the power of giving. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wanted to become a professional singer as a child.My very first concert was a junior high talent show.Hearing the audience 41 and screaming my name Tom,I was delighted. After I graduated from high school,I found the 42 of rock music.I became excited and started my band,"Sweet Tooth",which I think will be 43 for more people.However,it seemed that nobody 44 what I was singing about,which made me truly sorrowful.More 45,the concerts that I booked were canceled.I became 46 that I gave it all up.I told my band members I would 47. It was on that day that my mother gave me a DVD which 48 my every training and show. I turned on my television and watched it,which reminded me of my 49.Only then did I know the key to success was to insist on my 50 and interest.I determined to gain the 51 of more people. 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第6页（共8页）】 Just a month later,my mother received an email from a talent agency 52 singers to audition(试演）for a new singing competition TV show called“The Kandi Factory”.She encouraged me to 53 the opportunity so I worked all night,filling out the 54 and filming the audition tape to prepare for the audition. A few months later,I got the phone call saying I was 55 out of the 2,000 other musicians to perform in the show! 41.A.escaping B.complaining C.cheering D.arguing 42.A.charm B.character C.profit D.pattern 43.A.convenient B.attractive C.alarming D.awkward 44.A.determined B.summarized C.investigated D.appreciated 45.A.unfortunately B.abnormally C.impossibly D.uncommonly 46.A.confused B.discouraged C.excited D.satisfied 47.A.sail B.react C.quit D.fight 48.A.arranged B.documented C.managed D.observed 49.A.stage B.major C.figure D.dream 50.A.dream B.memory C.energy D.wisdom 51.A.hesitation B.impression C.recognition D.assumption 52.A.dealing with B.attending to C.figuring out D.seeking for 53.A.take B.monitor C.judge D.create 54.A.departments B.applications C.experiments D.strategies 55.A.inquired B.persuaded C.selected D.witnessed 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event marking this year's Chinese Language Day was held on May 8 in London,bringing 100 students from six schools across the United Kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. The event,themed "Chinese Language:A Gift Across Time and Space",featured eight workshops highlighting 56 (variety)aspects of Chinese culture.It included 57 (character),calligraphy,poetry,martial arts,and opera masks.The activities combined traditional customs with modern elements,58 range)from woodblock printing to virtual reality experiences. "Learning Chinese is a challenging thing,but it is 59 (extreme)fun and exciting.It has helped me understand Chinese culture,60 is different from the cultures I've experienced before,"said Noah Eskinazi-Nehme,a student who has studied Chinese for almost two years at the City of London School. He said he 61 (visit)China one day to improve his language skills further while exploring the country's diverse landscapes and seeing pandas. Patrick Adamson,deputy head teacher of Calday Grange Grammar School,said that learning Chinese enables students 62 (learn)about China not as just a concept but as a living,dynamic culture",and "develop 63 (curious),empathy,and respect for global perspectives". "We are preparing 64 next generation not just to speak Mandarin 65 to speak across borders,to listen across cultures,and lead with understanding,"he noted. 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第7页（共8页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是高一学生李华，你校在上周六举办了“传承中国传统从我做起(Inheriting Chinese Traditions Starts with Me)”活动。请为校报英文版写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.介绍活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容： 3.活动的反响。 注意：词数100左右。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Living with my mom and grandma was never easy,but we made the best of it.We didn't have much,and life was tough,but love was enough for me.Still,I couldn't help but feel excited about the dancing party.Like most girls,I dreamed of wearing a beautiful dress and feeling like I belonged. One morning,my mom,Dina,and grandma,Holly,surprised me with an envelope containing some money."We've been saving up,"Mom said softly,sliding the envelope across the table. Inside,there was just enough money to buy a dress."Thank you!"I hugged them."I can't believe you did this for me!"I was super happy and couldn't wait to buy the perfect dress. On the bus ride to the dress shop,I held the envelope tightly,imagining the gown I'd choose. But my thoughts were interrupted when two conductors started checking tickets.That's when I noticed a man at the back of the bus.He looked worried. "I don't have my ticket,"he said in a whisper,looking embarrassed."I forgot my wallet at home."Hearing that,the conductors exchanged annoyed glances. "No ticket means a fine,"one of them said seriously."You need to pay the fine,or we're calling the police to deal with this matter. "Please,I'm begging you,"the man said."I need to go to the hospital to look after my daughter because she's sick,and my wife told me she is in danger.I left my wallet in my room when rushing here.Please,I just need to get to her.I have no money to pay for the ticket." The bus workers didn't seem convinced of what the man said.One of them shook his head and said,"We've heard many excuses during my job.If you can't pay the fine,you'll have to explain yourself to the police." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 My heart ached,watching the sadness in the man's eyes. I returned home empty-handed and told my grandma what had happened. 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第8页（共8页）】