精品解析：湖南省邵阳市部分学校2024年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，共20小题，满分20分） A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m ten. C. I’m so glad. 2. A. It’s 8:00. B. I’m red. C. It’s an apple. 3. A. On foot. B. Ten minutes. C. Three kilometers. 4. A. It’s good. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s winter. 5. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he can. B）理解 根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where is Tom? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 7. What is Tom doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is sleeping. C. He is reading. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. Police station . B. Hospital. C. Post office. 9. How long does it take if she goes there on foot? A. 10 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 12 minutes. 听下面的对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. What’s Linda’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 11. How long does Linda watch TV in the evening? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For half an hour. 听下面的对话，回答第12至13小题。 12. Why does Julia like her dog? A. Because it’s friendly. B. Because it’s cute. C. Because it’s interesting. 13. What animals does the boy like? A. Dogs. B. Tigers and elephants. C. Tigers and lions. 听下面的对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the woman want to order? A. one bowl of beef noodles. B. one bowl of beef soup. C. one bowl of tomato soup. 15. What size does she want? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 16. Where are they? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where is Li Hong is from? A. Changsha B. Guangzhou C. Shanghai 18. Why doesn’t Li Hong go to school today? A. Because it’s Sunday today. B. Because he doesn’t want to go to school today. C. Because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival today. 19. What are Li Hong’s parents doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Making zongzi. 20. How many people are there in Li Hong’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题。 A The Sun Middle School Library Opening Hours (开放时间） Library Rules Monday:9:00—17:00 ·All students must have a library card. Tuesday:9:00—17:00 ·Computers are for schoolwork only. Wednesday:9:00—17:00 ·Don’t eat. Thursday:9:00—17:00 ·No running. Friday:9:00—17:00 ·No phone class. Saturday:9:00—17:00 ·students can borrow (借) 3 books at one time. Sunday: Closed (关闭） 1. On Friday, the library is open (开放) for ________ hours. A. 3 B. 7 C. 8 2. The library doesn’t open on ________. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday 3. There are ________ library rules mentioned (提到). A. five B. six C. seven B Michael: Hi, John! John: Hi, Michael. Michael: Do you want to come to my home this afternoon? We can watch a video. John: OK. Where’s your home? Michael: It’s on Bridge Street. It’s a quiet street on Fifth Avenue. John: OK, I know there. There’s a new hotel on the street. Is that right? Michael: Yes, and there’s a small park behind the hotel. My home is just next to the park. John: Can I take a bus? Michael: No, there’s no bus to my neighborhood. You can take a taxi (出租车). John: OK, I’ll see you at two-thirty. 4. What can they do this afternoon? A. Watch TV shows. B. Watch a football game. C. Watch a video. 5. Michael’s home is on a ________ street. A. busy B. quiet C. new 6. What’s behind the hotel? A. A book store. B. A bank. C. A small park. 7. John can take ________ to Michael’s home. A a bus B. a bike C. a taxi C Tom and Mike are good friends. They are friendly to children. They want to find summer jobs, On Saturday, Tom tells Mike that Kids Sumner Camp needs help with sports, music, and computers. They are both very happy to hear that. Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. Mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join Kids Summer Camp? 8. Tom and Mike want to ________. A. get help from the Summer Camp B. be good with children C. join Kids Summer Camp 9. What does the Summer Camp need help with? A. Flying kites, B. Sports music and computers. C. Drawing pictures 10. Tom can play ________. A. basketball B. music C. the violin 11. What do Tom and Mike both like? A. football B. computers C. swimming 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One day a farmer Mr. Dean came to town and bought four donkeys (驴). ___12___ On the way, Mr. Dean found there were only three donkeys walking along with him. “One, two, three, where is the fourth one?” Mr. Dean got down from the donkey and counted (数) again. “One, two, three, four. Good!” ____13____ When he got home, Mrs. Dean met him in front of their house. She said, “Did you buy them at good prices?” “Yes, I did,” Mr. Dean looked at the donkeys and said. “Oh, no! ____14____” Mrs. Dean looked at him and said, “You stupid (愚蠢) old man. ____15____” A. Mr. Dean bought five donkeys. B. he rode back on the donkey. C. He got on one of them and went back home. D. I bought four, but there are three again. E. You see only three donkeys, but I see five. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jim is ____16____ English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here ____17____. He is in No.15 Middle School. He ____18____ up early every day. He is never ____19____ for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his ____20____. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running and jumping. He makes many friends here. He enjoys ____21____. We are ____22____ to stay with him. On Sundays, he often helps his mother clean the house, ____23____or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. He has a great time ____24____ here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like ____25____, too. 16. A. a B. an C. the 17. A. to work B. to study C. to wash 18. A. is getting B. gets C. get 19. A. early B. late C. later 20. A. China B. English C. Chinese 21. A. singing B. to sing C. sing 22. A. happy B. sad C. shy 23. A. watch TV B. wash the dishes C. talk on the phone 24. A. live B. to live C. living 25 A. her B. he C. him 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适当形式。 How do students go to school every day? Students in different ____26____ (country) have different ways. In Japan, most students go to school ____27____ foot. They think walking is safe (安全的). Children learn traffic (交通) ____28____ from very young ages. They know the traffic signs (标志) well and they also know how ____29____ (keep) safe on the street. America is very big. Many students’ houses ____30____ (be) far from their schools. So students usually ____31____ (take) the bus to school. But it is a special bus called American School Bus. It’s not beautiful. Yellow is ____32____ (it) only color. It’s often heavy, so it can keep the students safe. When students get on (上) or get off (下) the bus, all the other buses and cars near it must ____33____ (stop). They must wait (等待) ____34____ the school bus leaves. In China, students go to school in _____35_____ (difference) ways, by bike, by bus or by subway. The ways are different, but we must follow the traffic rules. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答与翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题，并将划线部分译成中文或英文。 Mary is from Canada, but she lives in Beijing. She works in a hospital. Mary has a car and usually drives to work. She leaves home at half past eight and arrives at the hospital at nine o’clock. She likes her job. 她也喜欢周末。 Last Saturday she went shopping. She went to the center of Beijing by train. Last Sunday she ate in a restaurant with her friends. She never cooks on Sundays. 36. Is Mary from Canada? _________________________________________________________________ 37. How does Mary go to work? _________________________________________________________________ 38. How long does it take Mary to get to the hospital? _________________________________________________________________ 39. 汉译英。 _________________________________________________________________ 40. 英译汉 _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是Tom，你的学校有太多校规，请根据所给提示内容用英语写信给你的朋友谈论一下你学校的校规。 提示： （1）上课保持安静；（2）上课不准吃零食；（3）不准打闹；（4）按时上课；（5）在校必须穿校服；（6）下课不能在走廊上跑。 要求： （1）语句流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁； （2）必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：70词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，共20小题，满分20分） A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m ten. C. I’m so glad. 2. A. It’s 8:00. B. I’m red. C. It’s an apple. 3. A. On foot. B. Ten minutes. C. Three kilometers. 4. A. It’s good. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s winter. 5. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he can. B）理解 根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where is Tom? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 7. What is Tom doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is sleeping. C. He is reading. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. Police station . B. Hospital. C. Post office. 9. How long does it take if she goes there on foot? A. 10 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 12 minutes. 听下面的对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. What’s Linda’s favorite sport? A Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 11. How long does Linda watch TV in the evening? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For half an hour. 听下面的对话，回答第12至13小题。 12. Why does Julia like her dog? A. Because it’s friendly. B. Because it’s cute. C. Because it’s interesting. 13. What animals does the boy like? A. Dogs. B. Tigers and elephants. C. Tigers and lions. 听下面的对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the woman want to order? A. one bowl of beef noodles. B. one bowl of beef soup. C. one bowl of tomato soup. 15. What size does she want? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 16. Where are they? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where is Li Hong is from? A. Changsha B. Guangzhou C. Shanghai 18. Why doesn’t Li Hong go to school today? A. Because it’s Sunday today. B. Because he doesn’t want to go to school today. C. Because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival today. 19. What are Li Hong’s parents doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Making zongzi. 20. How many people are there in Li Hong’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题。 A The Sun Middle School Library Opening Hours (开放时间） Library Rules Monday:9:00—17:00 ·All students must have a library card. Tuesday:9:00—17:00 ·Computers are for schoolwork only. Wednesday:9:00—17:00 ·Don’t eat. Thursday:9:00—17:00 ·No running. Friday:9:00—17:00 ·No phone class. Saturday:9:00—17:00 ·students can borrow (借) 3 books at one time. Sunday: Closed (关闭） 1. On Friday, the library is open (开放) for ________ hours. A. 3 B. 7 C. 8 2. The library doesn’t open on ________. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday 3. There are ________ library rules mentioned (提到). A. five B. six C. seven 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为太阳中学图书馆的公告，介绍了开放时间与规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday:9:00—17:00 ”可知，开放时段为9:00至17:00，时长计算为17减9等于8小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday: Closed (关闭)”可知，周日不开放。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. Don’t eat. No running. No phone class. students can borrow (借) 3 books at one time.”可知，文中提到六条图书馆规则：须持卡、计算机专用、禁止饮食、禁止奔跑、禁止使用手机、一次借三本。故选B。 B Michael: Hi, John! John: Hi, Michael. Michael: Do you want to come to my home this afternoon? We can watch a video. John: OK. Where’s your home? Michael: It’s on Bridge Street. It’s a quiet street on Fifth Avenue. John: OK, I know there. There’s a new hotel on the street. Is that right? Michael: Yes, and there’s a small park behind the hotel. My home is just next to the park. John: Can I take a bus? Michael: No, there’s no bus to my neighborhood. You can take a taxi (出租车). John: OK, I’ll see you at two-thirty. 4. What can they do this afternoon? A. Watch TV shows. B. Watch a football game. C. Watch a video. 5. Michael’s home is on a ________ street. A. busy B. quiet C. new 6. What’s behind the hotel? A. A book store. B. A bank. C. A small park. 7. John can take ________ to Michael’s home. A. a bus B. a bike C. a taxi 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于Michael邀请John下午到家中看录像，并告知家庭住址，描述周边环境，说明交通方式的对话。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to come to my home this afternoon? We can watch a video.”可知，我们可以看录像。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s on Bridge Street. It’s a quiet street on Fifth Avenue.”可知，它是第五大道上一条安静的街道。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…there’s a small park behind the hotel.”可知，酒店后面有个小公园。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…there’s no bus to my neighborhood. You can take a taxi.”可知，不能乘公交，需乘出租车。故选C。 C Tom and Mike are good friends. They are friendly to children. They want to find summer jobs, On Saturday, Tom tells Mike that Kids Sumner Camp needs help with sports, music, and computers. They are both very happy to hear that. Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. Mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join Kids Summer Camp? 8. Tom and Mike want to ________. A. get help from the Summer Camp B. be good with children C. join Kids Summer Camp 9. What does the Summer Camp need help with? A. Flying kites, B. Sports, music and computers. C. Drawing pictures 10. Tom can play ________. A. basketball B. music C. the violin 11. What do Tom and Mike both like? A. football B. computers C. swimming 【答案】8 C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，Tom和Mike想找暑期工作，欲加入儿童夏令营。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They want to find summer jobs, On Saturday, Tom tells Mike that Kids Sumner Camp needs help with sports, music, and computers. They are both very happy to hear that.”可知，说明他们想加入儿童夏令营。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tom tells Mike that Kids Sumner Camp needs help with sports, music, and computers. They are both very happy to hear that.”可知，夏令营需要体育、音乐和计算机方面的帮助。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too.”可知，Tom会打篮球。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ Tom and Mike like computers very much.”可知，他们都喜欢计算机。故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One day a farmer Mr. Dean came to town and bought four donkeys (驴). ___12___ On the way, Mr. Dean found there were only three donkeys walking along with him. “One, two, three, where is the fourth one?” Mr. Dean got down from the donkey and counted (数) again. “One, two, three, four. Good!” ____13____ When he got home, Mrs. Dean met him in front of their house. She said, “Did you buy them at good prices?” “Yes, I did,” Mr. Dean looked at the donkeys and said. “Oh, no! ____14____” Mrs. Dean looked at him and said, “You stupid (愚蠢) old man. ____15____” A. Mr. Dean bought five donkeys. B. he rode back on the donkey. C. He got on one of them and went back home. D. I bought four, but there are three again. E. You see only three donkeys, but I see five. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农夫Dean先生买驴回家途中因忘记自己骑了一头驴而反复数错驴的数量的幽默故事。 【12题详解】 根据“One day a farmer Mr. Dean came to town and bought four donkeys”可知，农夫买了驴后应是带着它们回家，选项C“他骑上其中一头驴回家了。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Mr. Dean got down from the donkey and counted (数) again. ‘One, two, three, four. Good!’”可知，是指从驴上下来数好驴后，又骑回驴上，选项B“他骑回驴上。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“One, two, three, where is the fourth one?”及“Oh, no!”可知，是指农夫再次发现驴的数量不对，选项D“我买了四头，但又变成三头了。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“You stupid (愚蠢) old man.”可知，此处是Dean夫人解释农夫是愚蠢的原因，选项E“你只看到三头驴，但我看到五头。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jim is ____16____ English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here ____17____. He is in No.15 Middle School. He ____18____ up early every day. He is never ____19____ for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his ____20____. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running and jumping. He makes many friends here. He enjoys ____21____. We are ____22____ to stay with him. On Sundays, he often helps his mother clean the house, ____23____or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. He has a great time ____24____ here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like ____25____, too. 16. A. a B. an C. the 17. A. to work B. to study C. to wash 18. A. is getting B. gets C. get 19 A. early B. late C. later 20. A. China B. English C. Chinese 21. A. singing B. to sing C. sing 22. A. happy B. sad C. shy 23. A. watch TV B. wash the dishes C. talk on the phone 24. A. live B. to live C. living 25. A. her B. he C. him 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Jim的英国男孩随父母来中国工作和学习的故事，他在中国适应良好，学习努力，积极参加体育活动，乐于助人，并与中国学生建立了友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：吉姆是个英国男孩。 a一个 (用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前)；an一个 (用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前)；the这 (定冠词)。根据“Jim is...English boy.”可知，此处表示“一个英国男孩”，English开头音素为元音，不定冠词应用 an。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：吉姆来这儿是为了学习。 to work工作；to study学习；to wash洗。根据“He is in No.15 Middle School.”可知，吉姆来中国是为了学习。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他每天都早起。 is getting正在变得 (现在进行时)；gets变得 (第三人称单数形式)；get变得。根据“every day”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 gets。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他上学从不迟到。 early早的；late晚的；later后来。根据“never”和“for school”可知，此处表示“上学从不迟到”，be late for意为“迟到”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们经常帮他学中文。 China中国；English英语；Chinese中文。根据“He often helps us with our English”可知，我们帮他学习中文（Chinese）。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢唱歌。 singing唱歌 (动名词形式)；to sing唱歌 (动词不定式)；sing唱歌 (动词原形)。enjoys doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们和他待在一起很开心。 happy高兴；sad悲伤的；shy害羞的。根据语境可知，和他待在一起是“开心的”，happy 符合句意。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：他经常帮妈妈打扫房子、洗碗或购物。 watch TV看电视；wash the dishes洗碗；talk on the phone打电话。根据“helps his mother clean the house”可知，此处应选家务相关的短语，wash the dishes 表示“洗碗”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他在这里生活得很愉快。 live生活；to live生活 (动词不定式)；living生活 (动名词 / 现在分词形式)。has a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，固定搭配。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们也都喜欢他。 her她 (宾格)，她的 (形容词性物主代词)；he他 (主格)；him他 (宾格)。根据“like”后接宾格可知，此处用him指代吉姆。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适当形式。 How do students go to school every day? Students in different ____26____ (country) have different ways. In Japan, most students go to school ____27____ foot. They think walking is safe (安全的). Children learn traffic (交通) ____28____ from very young ages. They know the traffic signs (标志) well and they also know how ____29____ (keep) safe on the street. America is very big. Many students’ houses ____30____ (be) far from their schools. So students usually ____31____ (take) the bus to school. But it is a special bus called American School Bus. It’s not beautiful. Yellow is ____32____ (it) only color. It’s often heavy, so it can keep the students safe. When students get on (上) or get off (下) the bus, all the other buses and cars near it must ____33____ (stop). They must wait (等待) ____34____ the school bus leaves. In China, students go to school in _____35_____ (difference) ways, by bike, by bus or by subway. The ways are different, but we must follow the traffic rules. 【答案】26. countries 27. on 28. rules 29. to keep 30. are 31. take 32. its 33. stop 34. until 35. different 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比不同国家学生的上学方式 (日本步行、美国校车、中国多样化交通)，说明交通选择与国情相关，并强调了交通安全的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：不同国家的学生有不同的 (上学) 方式。空前different“不同的”后接可数名词复数，所以这里应用名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 【27题详解】 句意：在日本，大多数学生步行上学。on foot“步行”，介词短语。故填on。 【28题详解】 句意：孩子们从很小就学习交通规则。根据下文“know the traffic signs”及“keep safe”可知，此处指学习交通规则，应用名词复数rules。故填rules。 【29题详解】 句意：他们很了解交通标志，也知道如何在街道上保持安全。how to do sth.为固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式结构。故填to keep。 【30题详解】 句意：许多学生的家离学校很远。主语“Many students’ houses”为复数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 【31题详解】 句意：所以学生们通常乘公交车上学。主语“students”为复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填take。 【32题详解】 句意：黄色是它唯一的颜色。根据空后名词“color”可知，此处是指它的颜色，应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“color”。故填its。 【33题详解】 句意：当学生上下校车时，附近所有其他公交车和汽车必须停下。空前为情态动词“must”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填stop。 【34题详解】 句意：他们必须等待直到校车离开。根据“must wait … the school bus leaves”可知，此处是指必须等待直到校车离开，应用until“直到……”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【35题详解】 句意：在中国，学生们以不同的方式去上学，骑自行车、乘公共汽车或者坐地铁。空后为名词“ways”，此处是指不同的方式，应用difference的形容词形式different“不同的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“ways”。故填different。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答与翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题，并将划线部分译成中文或英文。 Mary is from Canada, but she lives in Beijing. She works in a hospital. Mary has a car and usually drives to work. She leaves home at half past eight and arrives at the hospital at nine o’clock. She likes her job. 她也喜欢周末。 Last Saturday she went shopping. She went to the center of Beijing by train. Last Sunday she ate in a restaurant with her friends. She never cooks on Sundays. 36. Is Mary from Canada? _________________________________________________________________ 37. How does Mary go to work? _________________________________________________________________ 38. How long does it take Mary to get to the hospital? _________________________________________________________________ 39. 汉译英。 _________________________________________________________________ 40. 英译汉。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, she is. 37. She goes to work by car. 38. Half an hour. 39. She also likes weekends. 40. 星期天她从不做饭。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的相关信息，包括其国籍、居住地、工作、通勤习惯以及上周末的活动情况。 【36题详解】 根据“Mary is from Canada”可知，Mary来自加拿大，本题作肯定回答。故填Yes, she is. 【37题详解】 根据“Mary has a car and usually drives to work.”可知，Mary通常开车去上班。故填She goes to work by car. 【38题详解】 根据“She leaves home at half past eight and arrives at the hospital at nine o’clock.”可知，Mary去医院需要花费半个小时。故填Half an hour. 【39题详解】 她：she，句首首字母大写；也：also，位于实义动词前；喜欢：like，主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单；周末：weekends。故填She also likes weekends. 【40题详解】 She“她”；never“从不”；cooks“做饭”；on Sundays“星期天”。故填：星期天她从不做饭。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是Tom，你的学校有太多校规，请根据所给提示内容用英语写信给你的朋友谈论一下你学校的校规。 提示： （1）上课保持安静；（2）上课不准吃零食；（3）不准打闹；（4）按时上课；（5）在校必须穿校服；（6）下课不能在走廊上跑。 要求： （1）语句流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁； （2）必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：70词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear friend, There are many rules in my school. We must be quiet in class and can’t eat snacks. We can’t fight with others. We have to go to class on time. And we must wear school uniforms at school. Also, we can’t run in the hallways after class. These rules make me feel not free, but they are good for us. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明我的学校有很多校规； 第二步，具体介绍学校校规内容； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②fight with与……打架 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] There are many rules in my school. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$