Unit 2 Making a Difference词汇基础知识过关-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

高中英语必修三Unit 2 Making a Difference基础知识过关 一、核心词汇中译英默写 1. 2. 贡献；捐助（v./n.）___________ 3. 减轻，缓解（n.）___________ 4. 短缺，不足（n.）___________ 5. 有效的（adj.）___________ 6. 挣（钱）；赚取（v.）___________ 7. 捐赠（v.）___________ 8. 毅力；韧性（n.）___________ 9. 真实的；现实的（adj.）___________ 10. 能力（n.）___________ 11. 敏感的（adj.）___________ 12. 慷慨的（adj.）___________ 13. 迟疑，犹豫（v.）___________ 14. 帮助，援助（n.）___________ 15. 成就（n.）___________ 16. 重要的；主要的（adj.）___________ 17. 治疗；对待（v.）___________ 18. 保证，确保（v.）___________ 19. 原谅（v.）___________ 20. 批评（v.）___________ 21. 尴尬（n.）___________ 22. 基金会（n.）___________ 23. 疾病（n.）___________ 24. 目标（v.）___________ 25. 真实的（adj.）___________ 26. 残疾（n.）___________ 27. 影响（n.）___________ 28. 持续的（adj.）___________ 29. 灵感（n.）___________ 30. 感激的（adj.）___________ 31. 完成；达到（v.）___________ 二、核心短语中译英默写 1. 建立（组织/系统）________________ 2. 从……中受益________________ 3. 分解；故障________________ 4. 突然笑起来________________ 5. 筹钱________________ 6. 起作用，产生影响________________ 7. 接收；接管________________ 8. 记录……________________ 9. 眺望________________ 10. 去世________________ 11. 对……负责________________ 12. 适应（做）某事________________ 13. 因某事生某人的气________________ 14. 致力于……________________ 15. 偶然遇到________________ 16. 而不是________________ 17. 平均来说________________ 18. 屏住呼吸________________ 19. 喘不过气________________ 20. 使……注意到________________ 三、根据首字母和中文提示填空 1. The f____________ (基金会) Ryan established has provided clean water for over 800,000 people in Africa. 2. Many African countries face severe water s____________(短缺), forcing children to walk miles daily. 3. His p____________​(毅力) inspired others to join the charity project despite initial failures. 4. D____________(疾病) caused by dirty water remain a major threat in underdeveloped regions. 5. She d____________(捐赠) all her earnings from part-time jobs to cancer research institutions. 6. The new water filter proved highly e____________ (有效的) in removing contaminants. 7. Volunteers’ a____________(援助) enabled villagers to build irrigation systems independently. 8. His sudden i____________(顿悟) about recycling plastic bottles led to a community clean-up campaign. 9. The government f____________(资助) educational programmes to reduce child labour in factories. 10. R____________(皇家的) support drew public attention to mental health issues among teenagers. 11. After the earthquake, international teams offered r____________ (救援物资) including tents and medical supplies. 12. Her s____________(敏感的) to others’ needs made her an excellent counsellor for troubled students. 13. C____________(证实) of the theory required years of experiments by scientists worldwide. 14. He h____________(犹豫) before deciding to major in environmental science at university. 15. The t____________ (临时的) shelter protected refugees from extreme weather until permanent houses were built. 16. O____________ (获得) reliable data is crucial for evaluating the project’s long-term impact. 17. The documentary aimed to b____________... to one’s attention (使……被注意) the challenges faced by disabled athletes. 18. When the speaker finished, the audience r____________to their feet (站起身来) in applause. 19. Her g____________ (慷慨的) donation allowed the school to buy sports equipment for disabled students. 20. "How can I help today?" – this simple question reflects Ryan’s d____________(坚定的) attitude toward making a change. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. _________ (donate) money is meaningful, but volunteering time can be equally impactful. 2. After _________ (obtain) his medical certificate, Dr. Li worked in rural clinics for a decade. 3. The children’s _________ (happy) when receiving new books showed the value of educational aid. 4. _________ (inspire) by Ryan’s story, hundreds of students started recycling programmes. 5. The _________ (effective) of the new policy will be assessed through annual surveys. 6. _________ (persevere) is key to overcoming obstacles in scientific research. 7. She felt a sense of _________ (achieve) after tutoring migrant children for three years. 8. _________ (short) of funds delayed the construction of the hospital’s new wing. 9. _________ (charity) organizations play a vital role in disaster relief efforts globally. 10. His _________ (hesitate) to accept praise revealed his modest personality. 11. _________ (recycle) materials reduces waste and conserves natural resources. 12. The team celebrated the _________ (complete) of the well-digging project in Uganda. 13. _________ (frank) speaking, more action is needed to address climate change. 14. Her _________ (sensitive) about criticism made teamwork challenging at times. 15. The _________ (extend) of the subway line will benefit commuters in suburban areas. 16. _________ (assist) by local volunteers, the rescue operation proceeded smoothly. 17. _________ (register) for the charity run requires submitting a health certificate. 18. The _________ (warm) of the community made the volunteers feel welcomed. 19. _________ (educate) programmes must be tailored to different learning abilities. 20. _________ (combine) traditional methods with modern technology improves farming efficiency. 五、语法填空 ​​ A Life-Changing Journey​​ Ryan’s teacher once said, "What we need 1 _________(be) practical actions, not empty promises." This statement struck Ryan deeply. He had trouble 2_________ (believe) that some African children walked ten kilometres daily to fetch water. Determined to help, he began 3_________ (earn) money by doing chores. Initially, he aimed to build one well, but he 4 _________(tell) that 70 dollars could only buy a hand pump. Not 5_________ (discourage), he persuaded classmates to donate. His mother’s friend helped publicize his efforts, and soon donations poured in. Several months later, Ryan raised $2,000, with 6 a well was constructed near a Ugandan school. The children’s joyful reaction moved him: they sang and danced, their smiles 7_________ (reflect) genuine relief. This experience taught Ryan that anyone 8_________ make a difference. He later founded a foundation, 9_________ (hope) to extend the project globally. "If we all contribute," he said, "more communities 10_________ (benefit) from clean water." His work proves that perseverance and compassion can transform lives. Today, over 800,000 people 11_________ (access) safe water thanks to his initiative. Ryan’s story illustrates a Chinese proverb: "As a kind-hearted person lives a long life," 12 _________emphasizes moral courage. His journey, starting 13_________ a small idea, shows how individual actions can ripple outward. 14 _________(ultimate), it reminds us that helping others requires not only resources but also 15_________ (willing) to take the first step. 参考答案​​ 一、核心词汇答案​​ 1.contribute 2. relief 3. shortage 4. effective 5. earn 6. donate 7. perseverance 8. real 9.ability 10. sensitive 11. generous 12. hesitate 13. assistance 14. achievement 15. major16.treat 17. ensure 18. forgive 19. criticise 20. embarrassment 21. foundation 22. disease23.target 24. genuine 25. disability 26. impact 27. continuous 28. inspiration 29. grateful 30.achieve 二、核心短语答案​​ 1.set up 2. benefit from 3. break down 4. break into a smile 5. raise money 6. make a difference 7.take over 8. keep records of 9. look across 10. pass away 11. be responsible for 12. adjust to (doing) sth. 13.be annoyed with sb. at sth. 14. devote...to 15. come across 16. rather than 17. on average 18.hold one's breath 19. out of breath 20. bring...to one's attention 三、首字母填空​​ 1. 2. foundation 3. shortage 4. perseverance 5. Diseases 6. donated 7. effective 8. assistance 9. insight 10. funded 11. Royal 12. relief 13. sensitivity 14. Confirmation 15. hesitated 16. temporary 17. Obtaining 18. bring 19. rose 20. generous 21. determined 四、单词正确形式填空​​ 1. 2. Donating 3. obtaining 4. happiness 5. Inspired 6. effectiveness 7. Perseverance 8. achievement 9. Shortage 10. Charitable 11. hesitation 12. Recycling 13. completion 14. Frankly 15. sensitivity 16. extension 17. Assisted 18. Registering 19. warmth 20. Educational 21. Combining 五、语法填空​​ 1. 2. is 3. believing 4. earning 5. was told 6. discouraged 7. which 8. reflecting 9. can 10. hoping 11. will benefit 12. access 13. which 14. with 15. Ultimately 16. willingness 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$