Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You词汇基础知识过关-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

高中英语必修三Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You基础知识过关 一、核心词汇中译英默写 1. 2. 责任，过错（n.）____________ 3. 呼吸；气息（n.）____________ 4. 忧虑，担心（n.）____________ 5. 恼怒的（adj.）____________ 6. 调整，适应（v.）____________ 7. 职责，义务（n.）____________ 8. 确保，保证（v.）____________ 9. 原谅，宽恕（v.）____________ 10. 批评，指责（v.）____________ 11. 尴尬，难堪（n.）____________ 12. 坦率的（adj.）____________ 13. 独立的（adj.）____________ 14. 松开，解开（v.）____________ 15. 解决（问题）（v.）____________ 16. 气喘吁吁的（adj.）____________ 17. 有关的；担忧的（adj.）____________ 18. 极度痛苦（n.）____________ 19. 下沉；陷入（v.）____________ 20. 看不起，轻视（短语动词）____________ 21. 释放；发出（v.）____________ 22. 发泄怒火（固定搭配）____________ 23. 使陷入（某种状态）（v.）____________ 24. 意外事件（n.）____________ 25. 合适的；健康的（adj.）____________ 26. 道歉（v.）____________ 27. 使想起（v.）____________ 28. 复杂的（adj.）____________ 29. 保护（v.）____________ 30. 证明正当（v.）____________ 31. 眼泪（n.）____________ 二、核心短语中译英默写 1. 一团糟；混乱_________________ 2. 发泄情绪_________________ 3. 对……表示关心_________________ 4. 适应（做）某事_________________ 5. 因某事生某人的气_________________ 6. 守信用_________________ 7. 屏住呼吸_________________ 8. 对……坦率直言_________________ 9. 独立于_________________ 10. 陷入（困境）_________________ 11. 偶然遇到_________________ 12. 与……相处融洽_________________ 13. 看不起_________________ 14. 致力于……_________________ 15. 保护……免受_________________ 16. 喘不过气_________________ 17. 为某事道歉_________________ 18. 拆毁；撕碎_________________ 19. 而不是_________________ 20. 平均来说_________________ 三、根据首字母和中文提示填空 1. When facing stress, teenagers should learn to l___________ off steam (宣泄情绪) through healthy activities like sports instead of complaining. 2. It’s unwise to l___________ d___________ (使失望) your teammates by breaking promises during group projects. 3. The teacher reminded us that l___________ lips (口风不严) might sink ships, so we should keep secrets for friends. 4. After a heated argument, Tom took a deep b___________ (呼吸) to calm down before continuing the discussion. 5. To fit in with the new environment, you need to a___________ (调整) your schedule to match the team’s rhythm. 6. She felt a___________ (恼怒的) when her brother interrupted her speech repeatedly. 7. As a responsible member, you must p___________ your weight (尽责) instead of relying on others. 8. The manager’s c___________ (担忧) about the project’s deadline made the whole team work overtime. 9. Frankly speaking, it’s your f___________ (过错) that caused the data loss, not anyone else’s. 10. The rescue team risked their lives to save sailors from the s___________ (沉没的) ship in the storm. 11. His a___________ (坦率的) advice, though harsh, helped me realize my mistakes. 12. We should not look d___________ on (看不起) those who come from underprivileged backgrounds. 13. By a___________ (意外地), she discovered an old photo that solved the family mystery. 14. After the earthquake, volunteers helped o___________ (帮一把) by distributing food and water. 15. The athlete’s legs were t___________ (缠结的) in the net, but he managed to free himself quickly. 16. To e___________ (确保) fairness, all participants must follow the same competition rules. 17. His excuse for being late was so u___________ (令人尴尬的) that everyone fell silent. 18. The c___________ (复杂性) of human emotions requires psychologists to study cases carefully. 19. As an i___________ (独立的) thinker, she never blindly accepts others’ opinions. 20. When you feel out of b___________ (喘不过气), stop exercising immediately and rest. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. After ___________ (loose) his tie, he felt more relaxed during the interview. 2. The ___________ (resolve) of conflicts requires patience and communication skills. 3. She stood there, ___________ (breath), after running up ten flights of stairs. 4. ___________ (frank) speaking, your report lacks statistical evidence to support the theory. 5. The ___________ (annoy) expression on his face suggested he disliked the noisy party. 6. The bridge collapsed due to ___________ (fault) construction materials. 7. He apologized sincerely, hoping for ___________ (forgive) from his disappointed parents. 8. The ___________ (adjust) to college life was challenging but rewarding for the freshman. 9. Her sudden ___________ (embarrass) was obvious when she realized her dress was torn. 10. As a ___________ (critic), he wrote articles analyzing the social impact of the film. 11. ___________ (weave) through the crowd, the thief disappeared before the police arrived. 12. The ___________ (independent) movement gained momentum after the king’s oppressive policies. 13. The ___________ (accident) discovery of penicillin revolutionized medical history. 14. ___________ (deceive) by the misleading advertisement, many customers demanded refunds. 15. The ___________ (latter) part of the documentary focused on environmental protection. 16. ___________ (ensure) the experiment’s accuracy, scientists repeated the tests three times. 17. The ___________ (tangle) ropes took hours to separate. 18. His ___________ (justify) for skipping class was considered unacceptable by the principal. 19. ___________ (concern) parents asked the school to improve campus safety measures. 20. The mountain climber felt ___________ (duty) to report the dangerous trail condition. 五、语法填空​​ ​​ The Power of Honesty​​ Ben was crazy about basketball. 1.___________ (lose) the last match disappointed him deeply. He blamed the point guard, 2.___________ (believe) his mistakes caused the failure. Later, Ben complained to his best friend, 3.___________ (hope) for sympathy. 4.___________ (unfortunate), his friend repeated the words to others. Soon, everyone knew Ben’s criticism, 5.___________ made the point guard avoid him. Ben regretted 6.___________ (share) his thoughts carelessly. He realized that loose lips 7.___________ (sink) ships — a small comment could ruin relationships. 8.___________ (calm) down, he decided to apologize. He approached his teammate after practice, 9.___________ (take) a deep breath to ease his nervousness. “I’m sorry for 10.___________ (let) you down,” he said. “I shouldn’t have blamed you 11.___________ speaking behind your back.” The teammate accepted his apology, 12.___________ (say), “I was hurt, but your honesty means a lot.” They shook hands, 13.___________ (tear) in their eyes. This experience taught Ben 14.___________ important lesson: resolving conflicts requires courage and frankness instead 15.___________ hiding feelings. ​ 参考答案​​ 一、核心词汇答案​​ 1.fault 2. breath 3. concern 4. annoyed 5. adjust 6. duty 7. ensure 8. forgive 9. criticise 10.embarrassment 11. frank 12. independent 13. loosen 14. resolve 15. breathless 16. concerned 17.agony 18. sink 19. look down on 20. release 21. let off steam 22. absorb 23. accident 24.fit 25. apologize 26. remind 27. complex 28. protect 29. justify 30. tear ​​二、核心短语答案​​ 1.in a mess 2. let off steam 3. show concern for 4. adjust to (doing) sth. 5. be annoyed with sb. at sth.6.keep one's word 7. hold one's breath 8. be frank with 9. be independent of 10. sink into 11.come across 12. get along with 13. look down on 14. devote...to 15. protect...from 16.out of breath 17. apologize for sth. 18. tear down 19. rather than 20. on average 三、根据首字母和中文提示填空​​ 1. 2. let 3. let; down 4. loose 5. breath 6. adjust 7. annoyed 8. pull 9. concern 10. fault 11. sinking 12. frank 13. down 14. accident 15. out 16. tangled 17. ensure 18. embarrassing 19. complexity 20. independent 21. breath 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空​​ 1. 2. loosening 3. resolution 4. breathless 5. Frankly 6. annoyed 7. faulty 8. forgiveness 9. adjustment 10. embarrassment 11. critic 12. Weaving 13. independence 14. Accidental 15. Deceived 16. latter 17. To ensure 18. tangled 19. justification 20. Concerned 21. duty 五、语法填空​​ 1. 2. Losing 3. believing 4. hoping 5. Unfortunately 6. which 7. sharing 8. sink 9. To calm 10. taking 11. letting 12. for 13. saying 14. tears 15. an 16. of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$