精品解析：2025年湖南省长沙市南雅中学中考二模英语试卷

2025年上学期九年级模拟考试二试卷 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman prefer to do? A. To see the new play. B. To visit a museum. C. To go on a picnic. 2. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a headache. 3. How far away is the post office? A. About 800 meters. B. About 500 meters. C. About 600 meters. 4. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a bank. 5. What will John do next? A. Open the window. B. Play the music. C. Turn down the music. 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport do girls like in Frank’s class? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 7. How often does Frank exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Every C. Three times a month. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What class will Tony have tomorrow? A. A math class. B. A P. E. class. C. An English class. 9. Where is Tony’s math notebook? A. In his classroom. B. In Betty’s room. C. In the living room. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why does the girl love singing? A. Because she wants to listen to music when she studies. B. Because she wants to be a singer when she grows up. C. Because she wants to get relaxed after hard work. 11. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A music teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A singer. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where will Jack go tomorrow? A. To the Water Park. B. To the beach. C. To the library. 13. What will Amy bring? A. A map. B. A camera. C. Some hamburgers. 14. What is The George? A. A theatre. B. A restaurant. C. A library. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did Alex have trouble sleeping last night? A. Because he drank too much coffee. B. Because he played computer games. C. Because he was too stressed out. 16. How did Alex learn the speech skills? A. By reading a lot of speech books. B. By taking part in the speech contest. C. By learning through the computer. 17. What was Alex advised to do tonight? A. Take a deep breath. B. Get enough sleep. C. Show his talent. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the advice to the listeners? A. To run faster. B. To avoid getting hurt. C. To keep healthy. 19. Which is a better place for a teenage boy to challenge himself? A. A playground. B. A park road. C. A mountain road. 20. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are a great number of cool things in our modern society. They can make our life a little bit easier and much more fun than before. Let’s take a look. Is this a rabbit? No, it is a hand-made robot you can hug. Blossom looks more like a toy than a machine. It is made of natural materials like wood and wool. And it’s expected to help kids with autism (孤独症) one day. When Mehmet Turker studied in high school, he created five new things. The biggest invention is the Glassouse. It lets the disabled who can’t use the mouse control the computer with their head and mouth. Oombrella is a smart umbrella. It is connected with a smart phone app, sending users the newest information about weather 30 minutes in advance. If you leave it somewhere, information will be sent out to make sure you won’t lose it. 1. Blossom was invented for ________. A. the sick kids B. the changeable weather C. the disabled adults 2. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. B Have you heard of Pi Day or π Day? You may think it is all about having pies. That’s only partly right. Pi Day is actually about maths! Every year on March 14th, maths lovers and scientists celebrate Pi Day to honor the special number pi. Pi Day is a young International festival. It was founded in 1988 by Lary Shaw, who worked at the Exploratorium, a science museum. He started the Pi Day celebration. During the first event, both workers in the museum and the public walked around one of the circular spaces in the museum while eating fruit pies. Later, the celebration became a yearly tradition at the museum and more visitors joined in. In 2019, the UNESCO set the day, March 14th, as the International Day of Mathematics. There are many kinds of celebrations of Pi Day. Some people choose to remember as many digits (数字) of Pi as they can, while some take part in a Pi party, enjoying delicious pies and dancing to music. Besides, people use a writing style called Pilish (π式句) to celebrate Pi Day. People make a Pilish sentence like this “Mum, I made a table”. The first word “Mum” has three letters, the second word “I” has one letter, the third has four letters, and so on. Pi Day is a day of discovery and joy, reminding us the importance and beauty of math in our lives. Let’s celebrate the mathematical wonder of Pi! 3 Who may be interested in Pi Day according to paragraph 1? A. A maths lover. B. A museum fan. C. A food lover. 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “circular” in paragraph 2? A. 圆形的 B. 方形的 C. 三角形的 5. Which sentence is written in Pilish? A. Now I get a book. B. Now, I have a ruler. C. But, I lost my heart. 6. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. C “What is your favorite Chinese dish?” Ask any foreigner this question, and most answers you get must be Kung Pao Chicken! But how much do you know this foreigners’ favorite Chinese dish? What is the meaning of Kung Pao? We need to look at the four Chinese words. “gōng” means palace; “bǎo” means guard; “jī” means chicken; “dīng” means small pieces. If we put them together, it can be understood as “palace guards chicken pieces”. But where did the name come from? We need to talk about Ding Baozhen—the man who gave us Kung Pao Chicken. Ding was a governor of Sichuan during the Qing Dynasty. When Ding was a child, he fell into a river. He could not swim, but a family passing by saved him and brought him home. At their home, they served Ding a delicious chicken dish (the earliest Kung Pao Chicken). Ding loved it very much and always remembered it. Years later, when Ding became a rich and powerful man, he invited that family to his house. The family cooked him the same dish and Ding soon made this dish popular all over Sichuan. In the late 1800s, Ding was given the title of “gōng bǎo” (the person who guards the palace). Soon, people started calling him Ding Gongbao; and giving his favorite dish a name after him—Gongbao Chicken. The English name Kung Pao sounds just the same as Chinese. This dish appears on the menus almost everywhere in the world. Different countries and even cities in China have different ways to cook it. But where can you eat the most traditional Kung Pao Chicken? You have to ask some old cooks in Sichuan. They think three things (dried Sichuan peppers sugar and vinegar) are the key to the most traditional Kung Pao Chicken. The Sichuan pepper is the most important one. It is hard to buy it for many people outside Sichuan. That is probably why they cannot get the best taste. Next time, when you are eating Kung Pao Chicken with others, you can tell them many fun facts about this dish! 7. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By using an old saying. 8. What is NOT the key to the most traditional Kung Pao Chicken? A. Old cooks. B. The Sichuan pepper. C. Sugar. 9. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Ding cooked a delicious chicken dish to thank a family for saving his life. B. The word “gōng bāo” means the person who guards the palace in Qing Dynasty. C. Ding made Kung Pao Chicken popular all over Sichuan when he was a child. 10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Introduction of Kung Pao Chicken. B. The Way to Make Kung Pao Chicken. C. The Story of Ding Baozhen. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 John Roberts, who graduated from Harvard University, is the US Supreme Court Chief Justice (最高法院首席大法官). He is good at giving a speech. ____11____ At his son’s ninth-grade graduation, he gave some suggestions to all the graduates. He called it “I wish you misfortune (不幸)”. Here are some parts of it. I hope you will be treated unfairly from time to time. ____12____ I hope you will know the importance of honesty. Sometimes you will experience that some friends cheat you or tell your secrets to others. Then you will feel disappointed and sad. You will regret regarding them as the biggest part in your life before. I hope you will meet some bad lunch that you can realize that chances play an important role in our lives. ____13____ This is part of a competition. And, remember your success is not completely deserved (理所当然的). ____14____ When someone has trouble, you can listen to him and help him out. Sometimes, this kind of compassion (同情) can cheer him up. People often say “be yourself”. But you should understand what that means. ____15____ And you should always improve yourself and make yourself better. A. I hope you can learn to listen to others. B. But his ideas are quite different from others’. C. In this way, you will realize the value of fairness. D You can’t find the real self unless you think about it. E. When you lose, your competitors will laugh at you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this year, a police officer named Andrew Bartlett suffered a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) at his home. Luckily, he was ____16____ by his son. Andrew is 49 years old. One day, he and his son Jassem came home from their usual basketball game. Everything was fine. ____17____, he collapsed (晕倒) in the kitchen. His wife and Jassem found him lying face down on the floor. His wife called 911 immediately, and at the same time, Jassem ____18____ doing CPR (心肺复苏术). “I kept doing CPR ____19____ doctors arrived,” Jassem said. “It was a dangerous ____20____. But I knew I had to stay ____21____ because only then could I focus on saving my father.” Andrew was taken to the hospital and ____22____ a few hours later. “I’m glad I’m still alive,” Andrew said. Osman Al-Dabel, one of the first doctors to arrive, praised Jassem’s ____23____ action. “The four minutes after the heart stops beating are important. Doing CPR during this time can improve a person’s chances of survival (生存),” Osman said. “It was Jassem who saved his father’s life, not us. He is a ____24____.” “About 21 people in our state experience cardiac arrest every day, and only one tenth of them survive,” Osman said. “That’s why it’s ____25____ for people to take action like Jassem did.” 16. A. served B. warned C. saved 17. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Naturally 18. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. began 19. A. until B. but C. if 20. A. direction B. instruction C. situation 21 A. healthy B. honest C. calm 22. A. ran away B. set off C. woke up 23. A. simple B. quick C. serious 24. A. doctor B. winner C. hero 25. A. impossible B. impolite C. important 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese music is ____26____ (difference) from music in other parts of the world. To show its ___27___ (beautiful), only Chinese musical instruments can be divided into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫), silk to make zithers (筝), metal to make bells and skin to make drums. These musical instruments make Chinese folk music ____28____ (strange) beautiful. There is ____29____ piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green ____30____ (mountain) and clear streams quietly passing by ____31____ (you) feet. The music is ____32____ (play) on the Guzheng. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship ____33____ the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. The story behind the music tells us that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything ____34____ understand every feeling of the other. People can feel the strength from this piece of music when looking at the imposing (壮观的) mountains and ____35____(run) stream water. It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness (有效性). Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a 3-month training course—Acupuncture and Tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her living habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its effectiveness, according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 36. How long did Jin Ying spend on the training course in 2023? ________________________________ 37. Which sport is better for people’s health in winter, runing fast or walking slowly? ________________________________ 38. How many young people tried TCM treatments according to the survey? ________________________________ 39. Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions? ________________________________ 40. Will you choose to lean TCM, why or why not? ________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 小南科技公司正在研究一款适合初中生的人工智能机器人(AI Robot)。为了更好地帮助学生的学习和生活，公司现需要向同学们征求意见。你期望的人工智能机器人将在学习、生活、兴趣爱好中对你有怎样的帮助？你作为学生代表，请从外观、功能、价格等方面谈谈你的想法，希望能对学生和公司有所帮助。 要求：(1) 80 词左右； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 As a middle school student, I would love to have a smart robot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期九年级模拟考试二试卷 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman prefer to do? A. To see the new play. B. To visit a museum. C. To go on a picnic. 2. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a headache. 3. How far away is the post office? A. About 800 meters. B. About 500 meters. C. About 600 meters. 4. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a bank. 5. What will John do next? A. Open the window. B. Play the music. C. Turn down the music. 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport do girls like in Frank’s class? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 7. How often does Frank exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Every C. Three times a month. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What class will Tony have tomorrow? A. A math class. B. A P. E. class. C. An English class. 9. Where is Tony’s math notebook? A. In his classroom. B. In Betty’s room. C. In the living room. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why does the girl love singing? A Because she wants to listen to music when she studies. B. Because she wants to be a singer when she grows up. C. Because she wants to get relaxed after hard work. 11. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A music teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A singer. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where will Jack go tomorrow? A. To the Water Park. B. To the beach. C. To the library. 13. What will Amy bring? A. A map. B. A camera. C. Some hamburgers. 14. What is The George? A. A theatre. B. A restaurant. C. A library. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did Alex have trouble sleeping last night? A. Because he drank too much coffee. B. Because he played computer games. C. Because he was too stressed out. 16. How did Alex learn the speech skills? A. By reading a lot of speech books. B. By taking part in the speech contest. C. By learning through the computer. 17. What was Alex advised to do tonight? A. Take a deep breath. B. Get enough sleep. C. Show his talent. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the advice to the listeners? A. To run faster. B. To avoid getting hurt. C. To keep healthy. 19. Which is a better place for a teenage boy to challenge himself? A. A playground. B. A park road. C. A mountain road. 20. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are a great number of cool things in our modern society. They can make our life a little bit easier and much more fun than before. Let’s take a look. Is this a rabbit? No, it is a hand-made robot you can hug. Blossom looks more like a toy than a machine. It is made of natural materials like wood and wool. And it’s expected to help kids with autism (孤独症) one day. When Mehmet Turker studied in high school, he created five new things. The biggest invention is the Glassouse. It lets the disabled who can’t use the mouse control the computer with their head and mouth. Oombrella is a smart umbrella. It is connected with a smart phone app, sending users the newest information about weather 30 minutes in advance. If you leave it somewhere, information will be sent out to make sure you won’t lose it. 1. Blossom was invented for ________. A. the sick kids B. the changeable weather C. the disabled adults 2. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种现代科技产品：为自闭症儿童设计的Blossom机器人、帮助残障人士使用电脑的Glassouse以及智能天气预报伞Oombrella。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中关于Blossom的描述“It is made of natural materials like wood and wool. And it’s expected to help kids with autism (孤独症) one day.”可知，Blossom是为患病儿童 (自闭症) 设计的。选项A“The sick kids”与此一致。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍了三项科技发明，内容与科技相关，且语言风格为客观说明。因此最可能出现在“科学杂志”中。选项A“小说”和B“历史书”与主题不符。故选C。 B Have you heard of Pi Day or π Day? You may think it is all about having pies. That’s only partly right. Pi Day is actually about maths! Every year on March 14th, maths lovers and scientists celebrate Pi Day to honor the special number pi. Pi Day is a young International festival. It was founded in 1988 by Lary Shaw, who worked at the Exploratorium, a science museum. He started the Pi Day celebration. During the first event, both workers in the museum and the public walked around one of the circular spaces in the museum while eating fruit pies. Later, the celebration became a yearly tradition at the museum and more visitors joined in. In 2019, the UNESCO set the day, March 14th, as the International Day of Mathematics. There are many kinds of celebrations of Pi Day. Some people choose to remember as many digits (数字) of Pi as they can, while some take part in a Pi party, enjoying delicious pies and dancing to music. Besides, people use a writing style called Pilish (π式句) to celebrate Pi Day. People make a Pilish sentence like this “Mum, I made a table”. The first word “Mum” has three letters, the second word “I” has one letter, the third has four letters, and so on. Pi Day is a day of discovery and joy, reminding us the importance and beauty of math in our lives. Let’s celebrate the mathematical wonder of Pi! 3. Who may be interested in Pi Day according to paragraph 1? A. A maths lover. B. A museum fan. C. A food lover. 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “circular” in paragraph 2? A. 圆形的 B. 方形的 C. 三角形的 5. Which sentence is written in Pilish? A. Now, I get a book. B. Now, I have a ruler. C. But, I lost my heart. 6. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际圆周率日的起源、庆祝方式及其意义。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“maths lovers and scientists celebrate Pi Day to honor the special number pi”可知，圆周率日主要是数学爱好者和科学家庆祝的节日。故选A。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“walked around one of the circular spaces”并结合Pi Day的主题 (圆周率π与圆形相关)，可推断“circular”意为“圆形的”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段对Pilish的说明 (单词字母数对应π的数字序列，如“Mum, I made a table”对应3,1,4...) 可知，B选项“Now, I have a ruler”字母数：3,1,4,1,5，符合π的开头数字序列。故选B。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出Pi Day并说明其意义；第二段介绍起源与发展；第三段描述庆祝方式；第四段总结Pi Day的价值。文章是“总分总”结构，故选C。 C “What is your favorite Chinese dish?” Ask any foreigner this question, and most answers you get must be Kung Pao Chicken! But how much do you know this foreigners’ favorite Chinese dish? What is the meaning of Kung Pao? We need to look at the four Chinese words. “gōng” means palace; “bǎo” means guard; “jī” means chicken; “dīng” means small pieces. If we put them together, it can be understood as “palace guards chicken pieces”. But where did the name come from? We need to talk about Ding Baozhen—the man who gave us Kung Pao Chicken. Ding was a governor of Sichuan during the Qing Dynasty. When Ding was a child, he fell into a river. He could not swim, but a family passing by saved him and brought him home. At their home, they served Ding a delicious chicken dish (the earliest Kung Pao Chicken). Ding loved it very much and always remembered it. Years later, when Ding became a rich and powerful man, he invited that family to his house. The family cooked him the same dish and Ding soon made this dish popular all over Sichuan. In the late 1800s, Ding was given the title of “gōng bǎo” (the person who guards the palace). Soon, people started calling him Ding Gongbao; and giving his favorite dish a name after him—Gongbao Chicken. The English name Kung Pao sounds just the same as Chinese. This dish appears on the menus almost everywhere in the world. Different countries and even cities in China have different ways to cook it. But where can you eat the most traditional Kung Pao Chicken? You have to ask some old cooks in Sichuan. They think three things (dried Sichuan peppers, sugar and vinegar) are the key to the most traditional Kung Pao Chicken. The Sichuan pepper is the most important one. It is hard to buy it for many people outside Sichuan. That is probably why they cannot get the best taste. Next time, when you are eating Kung Pao Chicken with others, you can tell them many fun facts about this dish! 7. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By using an old saying. 8. What is NOT the key to the most traditional Kung Pao Chicken? A. Old cooks. B. The Sichuan pepper. C. Sugar. 9. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Ding cooked a delicious chicken dish to thank a family for saving his life. B. The word “gōng bāo” means the person who guards the palace in Qing Dynasty. C. Ding made Kung Pao Chicken popular all over Sichuan when he was a child. 10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Introduction of Kung Pao Chicken. B. The Way to Make Kung Pao Chicken. C. The Story of Ding Baozhen. 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宫保鸡丁这道菜的名称由来、历史渊源以及传统做法。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ask any foreigner this question, and most answers you get must be Kung Pao Chicken!”可知，作者通过提问“你最喜欢的中国菜是什么？”引入话题。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“They think three things (dried Sichuan peppers, sugar and vinegar) are the key...”可知，传统的宫保鸡丁的关键是四川花椒、糖和醋，而“老厨师”并非关键原料。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the late 1800s, Ding was given the title of ‘gōng bǎo’ (the person who guards the palace).”可知，“宫保”在清代指守卫宫殿的人。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕宫保鸡丁的名称含义、历史故事和传统做法展开，选项A“宫保鸡丁的介绍”最全面。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 John Roberts, who graduated from Harvard University, is the US Supreme Court Chief Justice (最高法院首席大法官). He is good at giving a speech. ____11____ At his son’s ninth-grade graduation, he gave some suggestions to all the graduates. He called it “I wish you misfortune (不幸)”. Here are some parts of it. I hope you will be treated unfairly from time to time ____12____ I hope you will know the importance of honesty. Sometimes you will experience that some friends cheat you or tell your secrets to others. Then you will feel disappointed and sad. You will regret regarding them as the biggest part in your life before. I hope you will meet some bad lunch that you can realize that chances play an important role in our lives. ____13____ This is part of a competition. And, remember your success is not completely deserved (理所当然的). ____14____ When someone has trouble, you can listen to him and help him out. Sometimes, this kind of compassion (同情) can cheer him up. People often say “be yourself”. But you should understand what that means. ____15____ And you should always improve yourself and make yourself better. A. I hope you can learn to listen to others. B. But his ideas are quite different from others’. C. In this way, you will realize the value of fairness. D. You can’t find the real self unless you think about it. E. When you lose, your competitors will laugh at you. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国最高法院首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨在儿子九年级毕业典礼上发表了题为“祝你不幸”的演讲，通过反常规的祝福方式，向毕业生传递了关于公平、诚实、机遇、同情心与自我认知的人生智慧。 【11题详解】 根据上文“He is good at giving a speech.”及下文“At his son’s ninth-grade graduation, he gave some suggestions to all the graduates. He called it ‘I wish you misfortune’.”可知，John Roberts擅长演讲，但在儿子毕业典礼上提出“祝你不幸”的反常规建议，需强调其独特性。选项B“但他的观点与众不同。”通过转折突出演讲内容的颠覆性，引出后文具体建议。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上文“I hope you will be treated unfairly from time to time.”可知，句中表示希望被不公平对待，此处需说明其目的。选项C“这样你才会明白公平的价值。”直接解释其目的，强调公平的重要性。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上文“I hope you will meet some bad lunch that you can realize that chances play an important role in our lives.”可知，句中表示希望你们遇到难吃的午餐以意识机遇重要，选项E“当你失败时，对手会嘲笑你”具体化“竞争”情境，与后文“成功非理所当然”呼应。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“When someone has trouble, you can listen to him and help him out.”可知，描述倾听和帮助他人，选项A“我希望你学会倾听他人”完美匹配建议内容。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上下文“People often say ‘be yourself’. But you should understand what that means...And you should always improve yourself and make yourself better.”可知，句中讨论“做你自己”的含义，选项D“除非深入思考，否则无法找到真正的自我。”点明需反思才能理解并提升自我，与下文“提升自己”自然衔接。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this year, a police officer named Andrew Bartlett suffered a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) at his home. Luckily, he was ____16____ by his son. Andrew is 49 years old. One day, he and his son Jassem came home from their usual basketball game. Everything was fine. ____17____, he collapsed (晕倒) in the kitchen. His wife and Jassem found him lying face down on the floor. His wife called 911 immediately, and at the same time, Jassem ____18____ doing CPR (心肺复苏术). “I kept doing CPR ____19____ doctors arrived,” Jassem said. “It was a dangerous ____20____. But I knew I had to stay ____21____ because only then could I focus on saving my father.” Andrew was taken to the hospital and ____22____ a few hours later. “I’m glad I’m still alive,” Andrew said. Osman Al-Dabel, one of the first doctors to arrive, praised Jassem’s ____23____ action. “The four minutes after the heart stops beating are important. Doing CPR during this time can improve a person’s chances of survival (生存),” Osman said. “It was Jassem who saved his father’s life, not us. He is a ____24____.” “About 21 people in our state experience cardiac arrest every day, and only one tenth of them survive,” Osman said. “That’s why it’s ____25____ for people to take action like Jassem did.” 16. A. served B. warned C. saved 17. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Naturally 18. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. began 19. A. until B. but C. if 20. A. direction B. instruction C. situation 21. A. healthy B. honest C. calm 22. A. ran away B. set off C. woke up 23. A. simple B. quick C. serious 24. A. doctor B. winner C. hero 25. A. impossible B. impolite C. important 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名警察Andrew Bartlett在家中突发心脏骤停，其儿子Jassem迅速实施心肺复苏术成功挽救父亲生命的故事。医生强调CPR在心脏骤停后的关键四分钟内至关重要，并称赞Jassem的快速反应是拯救父亲的关键。文章最后呼吁公众学习这种急救技能以提高生存率。 【16题详解】 句意：今年早些时候，一名叫Andrew Bartlett的警察在家中心脏骤停。幸运的是，他被儿子救了。 served服务；warned警告；saved拯救。根据“Earlier this year, a police officer named Andrew Bartlett suffered a cardiac arrest at his home. Luckily, he was...by his son.”可知，此处指Andrew在家中心脏骤停，被儿子救了。“saved”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一切都很好。突然，他在厨房晕倒了。 Suddenly突然地；Finally最终；Naturally自然地。根据“Everything was fine....he collapsed in the kitchen.”可知，前面一切正常，后面“晕倒”是突发情况，需用表示意外转折的副词。“Suddenly”强调突发性。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他的妻子立即拨打了911，与此同时，Jassem开始做心肺复苏术。 enjoyed享受；practiced练习；began开始。根据“His wife called 911 immediately, and at the same time, Jassem...doing CPR.”可知，“立即拨打911”与“开始做心肺复苏”为同时发生的动作，“began”表示“开始”，符合急救场景的时间紧迫性。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我一直做心肺复苏直到医生到达， until直到；but但是；if如果。根据“I kept doing CPR...doctors arrived”可知，此处需体现“做心肺复苏”这一动作的持续时间，“until”表示“直到……为止”，符合“持续”施救直到医生到达的语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一个危险的情况。 direction方向；instruction指示；situation情况。根据“It was a dangerous...”可知，“心脏骤停”属于危险的“状况”，“situation”符合语义。故选C。 21题详解】 句意：但我知道我必须保持冷静，因为只有这样我才能专注于救我父亲。 healthy健康的；honest诚实的；calm冷静的。根据“But I knew I had to stay...because only then could I focus on saving my father.”可知，急救时需要保持头脑清醒，“calm”符合“专注救人，保持冷静”语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Andrew被送往医院，几小时后醒来。 ran away逃跑；set off出发；woke up醒来。根据“Andrew was taken to the hospital and...a few hours later.”可知，Andrew经抢救后恢复意识后“醒来”，“woke up”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：首批到达的医生之一Osman Al-Dabel称赞了Jassem的快速行动。 simple简单的；quick快速的；serious严肃的。根据“Osman Al-Dabel, one of the first doctors to arrive, praised Jassem’s...action.”可知，心脏骤停后的“黄金四分钟”至关重要，Jassem立即实施CPR体现了行动的“快速”，“quick”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：是Jassem救了他父亲的命，不是我们。他是个英雄。 doctor医生；winner获胜者；hero英雄。根据“It was Jassem who saved his father’s life, not us. He is a...”可知，Jassem通过急救挽救了父亲的生命，符合“英雄”的定义。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这就是为什么像Jassem那样采取行动对人们来说是重要的。 impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；important重要的。根据“That’s why it’s...for people to take action like Jassem did.”可知，心脏骤停存活率低，及时急救至关“重要”，“important”符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese music is ____26____ (difference) from music in other parts of the world. To show its ___27___ (beautiful), only Chinese musical instruments can be divided into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫), silk to make zithers (筝), metal to make bells and skin to make drums. These musical instruments make Chinese folk music ____28____ (strange) beautiful. There is ____29____ piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green ____30____ (mountain) and clear streams quietly passing by ____31____ (you) feet. The music is ____32____ (play) on the Guzheng. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship ____33____ the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. The story behind the music tells us that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything ____34____ understand every feeling of the other. People can feel the strength from this piece of music when looking at the imposing (壮观的) mountains and ____35____(run) stream water. It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. 【答案】26. different 27. beauty 28. strangely 29. a 30. mountains 31. your 32. played 33. between 34. and 35. running 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国音乐的独特之处，包括乐器的分类、名曲《高山流水》及其背后的故事，展现了中国音乐的美感和文化内涵。 【26题详解】 句意：中国音乐与世界其他地区的音乐不同。此处需用形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式为different，构成“be different from”固定搭配。故填different。 【27题详解】 句意：为了展示它的美，只有中国乐器可以按制作材料分为八类。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。 【28题详解】 句意：这些乐器使中国民间音乐奇妙地美丽。修饰形容词beautiful需用副词，strange的副词形式为strangely。故填strangely。 【29题详解】 句意：有一首名为《高山流水》的音乐。泛指“一首音乐”用不定冠词a，piece以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：从这个名字中，你可以想象出一幅和谐的画面：青山叠翠，清澈的溪流静静地从你脚边流过。mountain为可数名词，根据“and clear streams”可知，and前后一致，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填mountains。 【31题详解】 句意：从这个名字中，你可以想象出一幅和谐的画面：青山叠翠，清澈的溪流静静地从你脚边流过。feet前需用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your。 【32题详解】 句意：这首音乐是用古筝演奏的。play与music构成被动关系，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词played。故填played。 【33题详解】 句意：这是一首赞颂音乐大师伯牙与钟子期之间终生友谊的乐曲。表示“两者之间”用介词between。故填between。 【34题详解】 句意：找到一个能分享一切并理解对方所有感受的真正朋友并不容易。share与understand为并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：当人们看着壮丽的高山和奔流的溪水时，能感受到这首音乐的力量。running作定语修饰stream water，表示“流动的”。故填running。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness (有效性). Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a 3-month training course—Acupuncture and Tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her living habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its effectiveness, according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 36. How long did Jin Ying spend on the training course in 2023? ________________________________ 37. Which sport is better for people’s health in winter, runing fast or walking slowly? ________________________________ 38. How many young people tried TCM treatments according to the survey? ________________________________ 39. Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions? ________________________________ 40. Will you choose to lean TCM, why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】36. 3 months. 37. Walking slowly. 38. 933. 39. Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients. 40. Yes. Because TCM is effective and helps me understand Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中医因其有效性受到年轻人的喜爱，并以金英学习中医为例说明年轻人对中医的接受度和中医的优势。 【36题详解】 根据“She took part in a 3-month training course—Acupuncture and Tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，金英参加了为期3个月的针灸推拿培训课程。故选3 months. 【37题详解】 根据“she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM.”可知，中医建议冬季运动应减缓节奏，因此慢走比快跑更适合冬季健康。故选Walking slowly. 【38题详解】 根据“A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，933名年轻人尝试过中医治疗。故填933. 【39题详解】 根据“…because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients”可知，中医因个体差异而开具不同处方是其优势。故选Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because TCM is effective and helps me understand Chinese culture. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 小南科技公司正在研究一款适合初中生的人工智能机器人(AI Robot)。为了更好地帮助学生的学习和生活，公司现需要向同学们征求意见。你期望的人工智能机器人将在学习、生活、兴趣爱好中对你有怎样的帮助？你作为学生代表，请从外观、功能、价格等方面谈谈你的想法，希望能对学生和公司有所帮助。 要求：(1) 80 词左右； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 As a middle school student, I would love to have a smart robot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As a middle school student, I would love to have a smart robot. It should have a friendly appearance, like a cartoon character with big eyes and a smiling face. For learning, it can explain difficult subjects, remind me of homework deadlines, and quiz me on key knowledge points. In daily life, it may help organize my schedule and give weather alerts. For hobbies, it can recommend books or teach simple coding. The robot should understand voice commands and have a touchscreen. I hope the price of the robot should be under 800 yuan so more families can afford it. This AI companion can make student life easier and more fun! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍自己期望的机器人的外观； 第二步：从学习、生活和兴趣三个方面介绍机器人的功能； 第三步：介绍自己期望的机器人的价格； 第四步：写出总结 [亮点词汇] ①remind me of homework deadlines提醒我作业的最后期限 ②voice commands语音指令 ③afford it负担得起 [高分句型] I hope the price of the robot should be under 800 yuan so more families can afford it. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$