必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 主题语境人与白然—绿色生活 河河河沟河 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.public transport公共交通 2.increase our awareness of environment 1.If we don't save water,the last drop of 提升我们的环保意识 water will be a tear-drop of us 3.live in harmony with nature 如果我们不节约用水，那么最后一滴水 与自然和谐相处 也许会是我们人类的眼泪。 4.maintain the balance between human 2.It's everyone's duty to love and protect and nature the environment. 维持人与自然之间的平衡 爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任。 5.inspire young people to take action 3.If everyone could make a big 鼓励年轻人采取行动 contribution to environmental protection. 6.survive the earthquake/flood our home will become much more 在地震/洪水中幸免于难 beautiful 7.break open brick walls to reach the 如果每个人为环境保护作出一点贡 light 献，我们的家园会变得更加美丽。 打破砖墙以获得光明 4.Treat kindly the Earth is to treat kindly 8.make a firm foundation oneself.善待地球就是善待自己。 打下坚实的基础 课堂，层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 [第一板块 LDIYIBANKUAI- 单词点拔台 [核心单词 I,bothered a.担心的；烦恼的 [教材原句]Drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up. 丢下垃圾，懒得捡起来。 ①bother t.&i费心：麻烦；因…操心 bother sb.about/with sth为某事打扰或烦扰某人 bother with/about(doing)sth. 为…费心花费时间、精力 can't be bothered(to do sth.)不想花时间精力（做某事） bother to do sth.费心/特地做某事 ②bother n.U可麻烦；[sing]令人烦恼的情况（或事物、人） [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)I don't want to bother you with my problems at the moment. (2)You needn't bother to wait (wait)for me. (3)I'm too busy to bother about/with fixing it now. [金句]一句式升级 (4)Although I have been working hard,I can't keep up with others and this bothers me greatly 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 -Although I have been working hard,what bothers me greatly is that I can't keep up with others.(what引导的主语从句) 2.involve vt.包括；参与 [教材原句]It is by acting together,in this exciting way,that we can involve thousands-millions-of people... 正是通过以这种令人兴奋的方式共同行动，我们可以让成千上万的人参与进 来… involve sb.in(doing)sth使某人参与（做）某事 involve doing sth.包括做某事；需要做某事 involved ac.复杂的：有牵连的 get/be involved in被卷入；热衷于 be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起：和某事有密切联系 [点津]involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”：作后置定语时，意为 “涉及的”。例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved “所涉及的人”。 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)(2023 )While a routine involves(involve)repeated behaviour,it's not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge,as a habit is. (2)(2024 )Since there are many factors involved_in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. (3)2022全国甲卷)The more people are involved(involve),the better the ocean environment is. 金榜题名 创新高考总复习英语北师大版（这是双页眉，请据需要手工酬 加) 基础必备必修第三册（这是单页眉，请据需要手工测加 [金句]—完成句子 (4)Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。 3.ocur.发生；出现 [教材原句]Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life 易女士一直过着心满意足的生活，直到发生了一件可怕的事情，改变了她的 生活。 ①Sth.occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb.that... 某人突然想起… It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 ②occurrence n. 发生 [点津]occur不用于被动语态：过去式和过去分词为occurred;现在分词为 occurring. [练通] 单句语法填空 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (1)(2020 )We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred(occur)billions of years ago. (2)He witnessed the accident occurring (occur)yesterday. (3)It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (4)It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. 「金句]—完成句子 (5)The idea occurred to him in a dream 这个主意是他梦中想到的。 4.proposal n.提议；建议 [教材原句]The local govemment agreed with her proposal to plant one million trees in the region over ten years. 当地改府同意她的建议，10年内在该地区种植100万裸树。 ①make a proposal 提出建议 submit a proposal 提交建议 accept a proposal 接受建议 ②propose vt. 提议 propose doing sth. 建议做某事 propose that..(谓语动词用should十动词原形，should可省略) [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)The proposal made(make)by Mike is quite reasonable. (22024北京卷)During my second year,.I failed my comprehensive exam because my proposal (propose)was unclear. [金句]—一句多译 他们提议建立一个新的机场。 (3)They proposed building a new airport. (4)They proposed that a new airport (should)be built. 5.determination n.决心；毅力 [教材原句]She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her son's dreams a reality. 她让儿子的梦想成为现实的决心产生了很大的影响。 ①determine vt. 决定：确定 determine to do sth 决定做某事 ②determined ad. 坚决的：有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 [练通]一单句语法填空 (I)(2022新高考Il卷)As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination(determine). (2)(2024)Once a pair has been determined (determine)to be suitable.the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. (3)He made determined(determine)efforts to stop playing computer games. [金句]—句型转换 (4)Because he was determined to make a fortune,he went to work in a gold mine 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 6.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 -Determined to make a fortune,he went to work in a gold mine. 6.attitude n.态度；看法 [教材原句]Last August city officials interviewed about5O0 residents to find out people's attitudes to protecting the environment and... 去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居民，以了解人们对保护环境和 attitude to/towards 对…的态度或看法 show an attitude 表现出一种态度 take an attitude 采取一种态度 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)She shows a very positive attitude to her work (2)People's attitudes (attitude)towards the matter are different. [金句]一完成句子 (3)Having been persuaded to change my attitude,I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well 在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病， 也获得了信心。 7.majority n.大多数；大部分 [教材原句]Also,the majority of residents had cycled or walked. 此外，大多数居民骑自行车或步行。 ①the majority of.. 大多数的… be in a/the majority 占多数：过半数 ②major ad. 较大的；较多的：主要的 0i. 主修 n. 主修课 major in 主修 ③minority n.少数 [点津] (I)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 (2)“he majority of十可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 (3)“the majority of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 [巧学助记] minor较小的 major较大的 minority少数 majority大多数 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)The majority of students are (be)hardworking. (2)The majority of the damage is (be)easy to repair (3)The majority of people voted for him in the election. (4)At the meeting.young people were in a/the majority (5)This year the govemment calls on a great many graduates who major in English to devote themselves to the construction of the country. [金句]—完成句子 (6)The first time I proposed my plan at the meeting,the majority objected to it. 我第一次在会上提出我的计划的时候，绝大多数人反对它。 ◆独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [间考词汇] 1.solution n. [C]解决办法，处理手段；答案，谜底 ·教师专用 ①a solution to..…的解决办法/答案/谜底 come up with/ind/seek a solution想出/找到/寻找解决方法 ②solve解决，处理；解答，破解 单句语法填空 (1)We need to keep working and find a solution to the problem as soon as possible. -I couldn't agree more. (2)She tried her best to solve (solution)the problem. (3)Whatever you're looking for,color is the key to making (make)a room feel the way you want it to feel. (4)(2024北京卷)My adviser and I devised(想出)a somewhat unusual solution(solve):I would spend three months in a collaborating (lab to obtain specialised training. [点津]常与介词to连用的其他名词及其搭配： the key to.的关键；the way to.去…的路：the answer to.…的答案： the entrance to.的入口；the approach to..的方式f方法；(he)access to 去…的通路/入口；使用…的机会…。 2.profit n.盈利，利润 ·教师专用 a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits收益的上升/增长/跌落/下降 a good profit 获利顺丰 make a profit 获利 net profit 纯利润 non-profit adj. 非营利的 for profit 为了盈利 at a profit 有盈利 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The telephone companies are making good profits(profit)every day. (2)We should be able to sell the house at a profit (3)The agency is voluntary and not run for profit 这个机构是义务性的，不是为了盈利。 (4)In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit 近年来，很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作，以谋求利润。 3.sima.微小的；苗条的；薄的v.减肥 ·教师专用 ①slimming diets减肥食谱 ②slim down消瘦，减肥；缩减 单句语法填空/完成句子 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (1)She is following a slimming(slim)diet to lose weight (2)He joined a slimming club to slim. 为了减肥，他加入了一个减肥俱乐部。 (3)She slimmed down to 60 kilos before her wedding. 她在婚礼前把体重减到了60千克。 [佳句赏析] Her friends were surprised to see that she was very slim 她的朋友看到她这么苗条都很意外。 4. overcome0.克服（困难）；控制感情) 教师专用 ①overcome的过去式、过去分词分别为overcame、overcome. ②get over克服 单句语法填空完成句子 (1)She overcame (overcome)injury to win the Olympic gold medal (2)The two parties managed to overcome (overcome)their differences on the issue (3)You have to overcome cultural differences if you go abroad 如果你出国你需要克服文化差异。 (4)There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome. 世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。 5.sumn.金额；款项总和；总数；全部o.归纳；总计；总结，概括 ·教师专用 in sum 总之，简而言之sump 概括，总结) 写出下列黑体词的汉语意思 (I)A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.款项：金 额 (2)History is the sum of man's activities.总和 (3)When you add all the figures together,the sum is 100. (4)This is the sum of my achievements so far.全都 (5)To sum up,it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. 总结 主题语境·培优词汇库 河河河河河 1植物 2.动物 3环境 ①root n.根；根茎 ①insect n.昆虫 ①evolution n.进化；演变 ②bamboo n.竹子 ②beast n.野兽；牲畜 ②ecology n.生态；生态 ③branch n.树枝；分枝 ③butterfly n.蝴蝶 学 ④bush n.灌木丛 ④tortoise n.乌龟 ③clone n.克隆（无性繁 ⑤fibre(美fber)n.纤维 ⑤giraffe n.长颈鹿 殖出来的个体) ⑥maple n.树树 ⑥goose(复geese)n.鹅 ④endangered ac.濒临 ⑦pine n.松树 ⑦kangaroo n.袋鼠 灭绝的 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+整辅专家 ⑧botanical ad.植物学 ⑧squirrel n.松鼠 ⑤natural reserve自然保 的 ©creature n,生物；动物 护区 leopard n.豹 ⑥protect wildlife保护野 生生物 「第二板块 LDIERBANKUAI 短语、句式精剖析 L,come up with想出，提出 [教材原句]in the 196Os,a group of cycling fans came up with an idea 20世纪60年代，一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。 put up with 忍受，容忍 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 [练通]一用come up with的相关短语填空 (1)If you put up with something,you tolerate or accept it,even though you find it unpleasant or unsatisfactory. (2)Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own. (3)It's hard to keep up with the changes in computer technology 「金句]一完成句子 (4)Our class came up with the idea to make better use of old materials. 我们班提出了更好地利用旧材料的想法。 2.take part in参加（某事）；参与（某活动） [教材原句]More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month. 参与调查的人中有一半以上在过去一个月完成了五项活动中的四项。 take part in 指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动 join in 指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用 指参加团体、党派和组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于词组 join join sb.in(doing)sth(与某人一起做某事) 相当于be present at,.意为“出席；参加”，后常跟meeting,wedding attend (婚礼)，lecture,school,,funeral(葬礼)等。不强调参加者在其中的 作用 [练通]一选词填空：(take part in,join in,join,attend) (1)Why not join them in climbing the hill? (2)He asked how many of us were going to take part in the maths contest. (3)Have Tom and Mary ever asked you to attend their wedding this Sunday? (4)Will you join us for a walk? (5)All the students in this school are required to attend at least two lectures on how to study every month [金句—完成句子 (6)Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so that they can win glory for their homeland. 许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。 3.leave+宾语+宾补 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 ■b2XXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [教材原句]Well,say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth,. 好吧，假设你在刷牙时让水龙头开着，… “leave-十宾语十宾补”结构 ①在“1eave+宾语+宾补”结构中，leave作使役动词，表示“让…处于（某 种状态、某地等)”。 ②宾补可以为：形容词/副词/介词短语/名词/现在分词/过去分词 「练通]一单句语法填空 (I)(2023新课标I卷)No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough. yet two seems greedy,so I am always left wanting (want)more next time. (2)Firefighters put out the fire,which left the kitchen damaged(damage)and the oven(烤箱)completely destroved_(destroy) [金句]完成句子 (3)I can't find my purse.I could have left it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm not sure. 我找不到我的钱包了。也许我昨天把它落在超市里了，但是我不确定。 (4)It's cruel of him to leave the poor beggar outside. 把这个可怜的乞丐留在外面，他太残忍了。 4.f引导的虚拟语气 [教材原句]Of course,it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world. 当然，如果世界上只有少数人也没关系。 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用： 类别 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 should/would/could/might+ have+过去分词 与现在事实相反 过去式(be用were) should/would/could/might+ 动词原形 与将来事实相反 过去式(be用were) should-+动词原形 were to十动词原形 ,should/would/could/might十动词原形练通]一单句语法填空 (1)If he had not been addicted to the cellphone when walking,he wouldn't have been(be)hit by a car. (2)-Ted has never been so rude! -You wouldn't have been so angry if he had made (make)an apology for it,but I guess he didn't mean to. (3)If I had the chance,I would/could/should/might start(start)a business that would benefit my classmates at my university (4)If I were(be)you,I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases. [金句]完成句子 (5)If I hadn't been for your help,we wouldn't have succeeded. 如果我没有得到你的帮助，我们就不会成功。 ◆独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 5.beto结构 [教材原句]The whole purpose of Roots&Shoots is to educate young people. Roots&Shoots的全部目的是教育年轻人… be to do 的 用 法 表示命令、义务、责任、约定等，译为“应该，必须”，长辈对晚辈或 上级对下级要求做某事时常用 表示按照计划或安排将要做某事 表示不可避免要发生的事情或命中注定的事情 如果主语是aim,duty,hope,job,plan,purpose,wish等名词或what 引导的名词性从句时，不定式作表语解释说明主语的内容 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)We are to attend (attend)a lecture this aftemoon (2)The girl living with me is to marry (marry)next month. [金句]一完成句子 (3)The goal of college education is to develop high level workers. 培养高水平劳动者是大学教育的目标。 ■课后、多维检测 夯基固本多姓运用 ·[维度1]词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2022 )Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories,sugar,fat and the occurrence (occur)of common diseases. 2.Various proposals(propose)were put forward by the employees for increasing sales. 3.In China,cooking oil fume )is a kind of indoor air pollution (pollute). 4.According to the report,the flooding(flood)caused by the heavy rain is the worst in sixty-five years in China. 5.At yesterday's election meeting,the majority was(be)467. 6.Two million tourists come annually(annual)to view the beautiful scenery. 7.Everyone wants to be a part of a community for a shared(share)future. 8.The foundation (found)of this university took place over 100 years ago. 9.The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced(balance)life. 10.Tom was a lazy boy.He just passed the exam and was contented(content)with the marks he got. 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城■ 品神书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXK.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ·[维度2】动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2022 )I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions(solve). 2.He proposed building(build)a bridge across this river 3.Her survival(survive)is a miracle considering the big fire. 4.Although there seemed only a slim chance that she could get the job,the difficulty did not prevent her from trying. 5.I wanted my kids to have determination(determine)and strength of mind. 6.She is an outgoing and helpful girl.She shows a very positive attitude to her work. 7.When it comes to recycling(recycle).Sweden is setting a great example in Europe. 8.He came up with a good idea when he saw these flowers. 9.I've often met people picking (pick)up shells on the beach. 10.They all wanted to get involved (involve)in a project on green living. ~「维度3】课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth,leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up,you are 1.probably (probable)suffering from what is known as "just-me-ism".You might think it is no big deal."How can 2.it matter if I leave a little piece of litter on the road?But what if millions of people think the same?Then our world would 3.be piled (pile)with litter and run short of natural resources at the same time.See? “Just-me-ism”is4.harmful (harm)l 5.To inspire (inspire)young people to take action for the environment,animals and their community.Roots Shoots was established in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall,a scientist who's the world's best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.In addition to her research,she has been whole-heartedly committed to 6.environmental (environment)protection.The whole purpose of Roots Shoots is to educate young people so they can help to build a future 7.that/which is secure and live together in peace with nature. Dr.Jane Goodall is convinced that:"Every individual matters.Every individual has 8.a role to play.Every individual makes a difference.So her institute Roots Shoots is all about 9.educating(educate)people to play their part in making the world a better place.And you cannot be 10.absent(absence)." ·[维度4)话题作文（一般信件） 假如你是李华，请根据上面的提示写信给你的朋友T©m,介绍我们是如何保 护环境和稀有动物的。 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： ·独家授权侵权必究