Unit 5 Into the Wild词汇基础知识过关-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

高中英语必修一 Unit 5 Into the Wild基础知识过关 一、核心词汇默写 1. 2. 慈善机构（n.） ____________ 3. 迁徙（n.） ____________ 4. 测定，确定（v.） ____________ 5. 解决，解决方法（n.） ____________ 6. 活下来，幸存（v.） ____________ 7. 化学品（n.） ____________ 8. 来源，出处（n.） ____________ 9. 创立，创建（v.） ____________ 10. 专注，专心（v.） ____________ 11. 令人惊叹的（adj.） ____________ 12. 位置（n.） ____________ 13. 最终，终于（adv.） ____________ 14. 破坏，毁掉（v.） ____________ 15. 教授（n.） ____________ 16. 习语，成语（n.） ____________ 17. 天气（尤指坏天气）（n.） ____________ 18. 恢复（v.） ____________ 19. 震惊（n.） ____________ 20. 多样化，变化（n.） ____________ 21. 每（prep.） ____________ 22. 意外的相遇（n.） ____________ 23. 小径，小道（n.） ____________ 24. 凝视，盯着看（v.） ____________ 25. 图像，影像（n.） ____________ 26. 一年一度的（adj.） ____________ 27. 毛虫（n.） ____________ 28. 生物，动物（n.） ____________ 29. 影响，结果（n.） ____________ 30. 按钮（n.） ____________ 31. 档案，文件（n.） ____________ 二、核心短语默写 1. 2. 处于困境中 ______________ 3. 砍倒；减少 ______________ 4. 以……为食 ______________ 5. 把注意力集中于 ______________ 6. 毕竟，终究 _______________ 7. 设法做成某事 ___________ 8. ……的解决方法 _____________ 9. 慢点，别急 _____________ 10. 下倾盆大雨 _____________ 11. 不顾天气恶劣 _____________ 12. 以……速度 _____________ 13. 盯着看 _____________ 14. 从……中恢复 _____________ 15. 因……而著名 _____________ 16. 对……表示尊敬 _____________ 17. 找到路 _____________ 18. 一举两得 _____________ 19. 不时，偶尔 _____________ 20. 从……掉下来 _____________ 21. 和……保持联系 _____________ 三、根据首字母和中文提示填空 1. The a__________ (每年的) bird migration attracts thousands of nature lovers to this wetland reserve. 2. Forest rangers s__________ (寻求) effective ways to protect endangered species from illegal hunting. 3. The explorer's d__________ (决心) to cross the desert alone amazed everyone who knew the risks. 4. Scientists set up cameras to t__________ (追踪) the snow leopard's activities in the mountains. 5. After the wildfire, the community worked together to r__________ (恢复) the damaged ecosystem. 6. The s__________ (来源) of river pollution was finally identified as chemical waste from a factory. 7. S__________ (突然停止) in his tracks, the hiker spotted a brown bear behind the pine tree. 8. The a__________ (令人惊叹的) view of the valley at sunrise made the tough climb worthwhile. 9. Climate change has caused a severe water s__________ (短缺) in this region. 10. The documentary f__________ (聚焦于) how elephants communicate through low-frequency sounds. 11. D__________ (尽管) heavy rain, the rescue team continued searching for the lost hiker. 12. The f__________ (冻僵) leaves crunched under our boots as we walked through the frosty forest. 13. She felt a__________ (羞愧的) for accidentally stepping on rare plants during the hike. 14. The m__________ (神秘的) disappearance of honeybees in this area puzzled biologists. 15. Volunteers c__________ (聚集) data on butterfly populations every spring for research. 16. The p__________ (积极的) impact of rewilding projects has been observed in several national parks. 17. O__________ (明显地), human activities are the primary cause of habitat destruction. 18. The ranger warned us not to a__________ (接近) wild animals even if they seemed friendly. 19. The b__________ (行为) of wolves in packs demonstrates complex social structures. 20. S__________ (某种方式), the tiny seed survived extreme conditions and grew into a tree. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. _________ (exhaust) after climbing the peak, they decided to camp near the river. 2. The _________ (survive) hiker was found three days after the avalanche. 3. Not until sunset _________ (begin) the birds to return to their nests. 4. _________ (measure) the depth of the lake requires special equipment. 5. The _________ (confuse) instructions led several tourists to lose their way. 6. He admitted _________ (ignore) the safety guidelines during the adventure. 7. The _________ (freeze) river became a natural skating rink in winter. 8. _________ (aware) of the snake nearby, she stepped back slowly. 9. The policy aims _________ (reduce) industrial pollution by 40% in five years. 10. The _________ (destroy) caused by the typhoon took months to repair. 11. _________ (trap) in the cave by a rockslide, they signaled for help with a flashlight. 12. The _________ (amaze) resilience of desert plants inspires scientific research. 13. Hardly _________ (have) we left the campsite when it started hailing. 14. The forest, _________ (locate) at the border, is home to over 200 bird species. 15. _________ (current), this mountain range faces threats from mining projects. 16. If they _________ (follow) the map, they wouldn't have gotten lost. 17. _________ (stand) at the cliff edge, he felt both thrilled and terrified. 18. The _________ (solve) to soil erosion involves planting native grasses. 19. Her latest book _________ (title) "Silent Forests" exposes illegal logging. 20. _________ (preserve) biodiversity requires global cooperation. 21. 5、 语法填空 Rainforest Expedition When our team entered the Amazon rainforest, we were immediately struck by the humidity and the chorus of unseen creatures. Our mission was to study how monkeys 1. _________ (adapt) to habitat fragmentation. On the third day, while 2. _________ (document) a group of capuchin monkeys, Maria noticed something unusual—a baby monkey 3. _________ (trap) in a vine. She signaled us 4. _________ (approach) cautiously. _________ (initial), the mother monkey screamed in panic, but soon she seemed to understand we meant no harm. Carlos, 6. _________ (equip) with a knife, carefully cut the vine 7. _________ was winding around the baby’s leg. The moment the baby was freed, it 8. _________ (leap) into its mother’s arms. Both vanished into the canopy, 9. _________ (leave) us in silent awe. This experience proved that wild animals can distinguish between threats and help. 10. _________ we respect their space, coexistence is possible. The rainforest isn’t just 11. _________ place 12. _________ challenges humans; it’s 13. _________ ecosystem 14. _________ every creature plays a role. 答案 一、核心词汇答案 1. 2. charity 3. migration 4. determine 5. solution 6. survive 7. chemical 8. source 9. found 10. concentrate 11. breathtaking 12. position 13. eventually 14. destroy 15. professor 16. idiom 17. elements 18. recover 19. shock 20. variety 21. per 22. encounter 23. path 24. stare 25. image 26. annual 27. caterpillar 28. creature 29. effect 30. button 31. file 二、核心短语答案 1. 2. in trouble 3. cut down 4. feed on 5. concentrate on 6. after all 7. manage to do sth. 8. the solution to... 9. hold your horses 10. rain cats and dogs 11. brave the elements 12. at a speed of 13. stare at 14. recover from 15. be known for 16. show respect to 17. find one's way 18. kill two birds with one stone 19. from time to time 20. fall off 21. stay in touch with 三、首字母填空 1. 2. annual 3. seek 4. determination 5. track 6. restore 7. source 8. Stopping 9. breathtaking 10. shortage 11. focuses 12. Despite 13. frozen 14. ashamed 15. mysterious 16. collect 17. positive 18. Obviously 19. approach 20. behavior 21. Somehow 22. 四、单词正确形式 1. 2. Exhausted 3. surviving 4. did 5. Measuring 6. confusing 7. ignoring/having ignored 8. frozen 9. Unaware 10. to reduce 11. destruction 12. Trapped 13. amazing 14. had 15. located 16. Currently 17. had followed 18. Standing 19. solution 20. is titled 21. Preserving 五、语法填空 1. 2. adapted 3. documenting 4. trapped 5. to approach 6. Initially 7. equipped 8. that/which 9. leapt 10. leaving 11. If 12. a 13. that/which 14. an 15. where 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$