Unit 1 A New Start词汇基础知识过关-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

高中英语必修一Unit 1 A New Start基础知识过关 一、核心词汇默写 1. 2. 印象；感想（n.）___________ 3. 呼吸（v.）___________ 4. 惊慌；恐慌（n.）___________ 5. 挑战（n.）___________ 6. 尴尬的；难堪的（adj.）___________ 7. 8. 有经验的；熟练的（adj.）___________ 9. 10. 健康的；合适的（adj.）___________ 11. 申请；应用（v.）___________ 12. 毕业（v.）___________ 13. 争论；主张（v.）___________ 14. 15. 依次地；一个接一个地（短语）___________ 16. 17. 依靠；取决于（短语）___________ 18. 调整；适应（v.）___________ 19. 特权（n.）___________ 20. 辞职（v.）___________ 21. 值得（v.）___________ 22. 咨询（v.）___________ 23. 志愿者（n.）___________ 24. 修改；润色（v.）___________ 25. 稳定的（adj.）___________ 26. 成熟的（adj.）___________ 27. 捐赠（v.）___________ 28. 有残疾的（adj.）___________ 29. 使能够（v.）___________ 30. 推理（n.）___________ 31. 资格（n.）___________ 32. 立即；转眼间（短语）___________ 33. 转达（v.）___________ 34. 抽象（adj.）___________ 35. 职业（adj.）___________ 二、核心短语默写 1. 2. 转身；回转______________ 3. 4. 来吧；一起来；进展______________ 5. 关心；在乎______________ 6. 开始从事；占据______________ 7. 参加；参与______________ 8. 处理；对付______________ 9. 全力以赴______________ 10. 结束；终止______________ 11. 惊慌地______________ 12. 13. 给某人留下……的印象______________ 14. 深吸一口气______________ 15. 屏住呼吸______________ 16. 上气不接下气______________ 17. 向某人求助______________ 18. 19. 认为……理所当然______________ 20. 21. 对……有影响______________ 22. 适应…… ______________ 23. 偶然遇见 ______________ 24. 坚持；不放弃 ______________ 25. 达到标准 ______________ 三、根据首字母和中文提示填空 1. With b__________ in her stomach (心里发慌), Lisa stepped onto the stage for her first debate. 2. Students should m__________ the most of (充分利用) every opportunity to practice English after class. 3. His vivid d__________ (描述) of the rainforest left a deep impression on the audience. 4. After the earthquake, villagers fled in p__________ (惊慌地) towards the open field. 5. As a v__________ (志愿者) , Tom helps clean up the beach every weekend. 6. The team g__________ (获得) valuable experience through the challenging project. 7. C__________ (自信的) speakers often make eye contact with listeners. 8. The scientist e__________ (探索) the cave despite the darkness and uncertainty. 9. She took a deep b__________ (呼吸) to calm down before the interview. 10. The s__________ (日程表) shows that the meeting is scheduled for 3 PM tomorrow. 11. I__________ (昆虫) like butterflies are important to the ecosystem. 12. He felt e__________ (渴望的) to join the drama club after watching their performance. 13. The museum’s art c__________ (收藏品) includes paintings from the 18th century. 14. The hiker was o__________ (喘不过气) after climbing the steep hill. 15. Her a__________ (争论) with the manager lasted for nearly an hour. 16. The f__________ (前者的) president donated books to our school library. 17. J__________ (日记) writing helps students reflect on their daily experiences. 18. The project’s success d__________ (取决于) on everyone’s cooperation. 19. The athlete s__________ (奋斗) for years to win the gold medal. 20. The teacher’s advice p__________ (尤其) helped me improve my writing skills. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. When __________ (ask) about his future plan, Mark smiled and said, “I’ll become a pilot.” 2. The news was so __________ (frighten) that many people panicked. 3. We should keep __________ (calm) even in emergencies. 4. The club is open to all __________ (student) interested in photography. 5. By the time we arrived, the meeting __________ (begin). 6. __________ (breath) deeply before speaking can reduce nervousness. 7. The teacher encouraged us __________ (join) the science competition. 8. His __________ (impress) speech made everyone applaud loudly. 9. I __________ (figure) out the math problem after an hour’s effort. 10. The school __________ (organise) a trip to the museum next week. 11. The boy apologized for __________ (break) the window. 12. __________ (explore) unknown places requires courage and preparation. 13. The movie was __________ (surprise) moving; many cried at the ending. 14. We need more __________ (volunteer) to help with the charity event. 15. The manager agreed __________ (consider) our proposal. 16. She is __________ (confidence) that she will pass the driving test. 17. __________ (hold) his breath, he dived into the deep water. 18. The __________ (challenge) task took us three days to complete. 19. He succeeded in __________ (persuade) his parents to let him study abroad. 20. The book is worth __________ (read) twice for its rich details. 五、语法填空 My First Week at Senior High After dreaming about senior high for years, I finally stepped into the campus. My first day1. __________ (start) with a surprise. While I 2.__________ (look) at the club posters, an elderly man 3.__________ (tap) my shoulder. 4.__________ (turn) around, I recognized him5. __________ my English teacher! With 6.__________ (butterfly) in my stomach, I mumbled, “Good morning, sir.” He smiled warmly and said, “Don’t be nervous. New beginnings are opportunities 7.__________ (learn).” His words calmed me down. Later, I joined the debate team. Although preparing arguments was 8.__________ (challenge), my teammates encouraged me 9.__________ (go) all out. By Friday, I 10.__________ (make) three new friends. Now I realize senior high isn’t just about exams. It’s a journey 11.__________ (discover) your potential. As the saying goes, “A good beginning 12.__________ (be) half the battle.” I’m already looking forward to 13.__________ (see) what happens next! 参考答案 一、核心词汇答案 1. 2. impression 3. breathe 4. panic 5. challenge 6. embarrassed 7. experienced 8. fit 9. apply 10. graduate 11. argue 12. one by one 13. depend on 14. adjust 15. privilege 16. resign 17. deserve 18. consult 19. volunteer 20. polish 21. stable 22. mature 23. donate 24. disabled 25. enable 26. reasoning 27. competence 28. in a flash 29. relay 30. abstract 31. vocational 二、核心短语答案 1. 2. turn around 3. come along 4. care about 5. take up 6. take part in 7. deal with 8. go all out 9. come to an end 10. in panic 11. make/leave an impression on sb. 12. take a deep breath 13. hold one’s breath 14. out of breath 15. turn to sb. 16. take...for granted 17. make a difference to 18. adapt to 19. come across 20. hold on to 21. meet criteria 三、首字母填空 1. butterflies 2. make 3. description 4. panic 5. volunteer 6. gained 7. Confident 8. explored 9. breath 10. schedule 11. Insects 12. eager 13. collection 14. breathless 15. argument 16. former 17. Journal 18. depends 19. struggled 20. particularly 四、单词正确形式 1. 2. asked 3. frightening 4. calm 5. students 6. had begun 7. Breathing 8. to join 9. impressive 10. figured 11. will organise / is organising 12. breaking 13. Exploring 14. surprisingly 15. volunteers 16. to consider 17. confident 18. Holding 19. challenging 20. persuading 21. reading 五、语法填空 1. 2. started 3. was looking 4. tapped 5. Turning 6. as 7. butterflies 8. to learn 9. challenging 10. to go 11. had made 12. to discover 13. is 14. seeing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$