第03讲 Unit 2 Meet My Family (L1-L4)(知识全梳理&考点精准练)-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(仁爱科普版2024)

2025-06-16
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 Meet My Family!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.39 MB
发布时间 2025-06-16
更新时间 2025-06-17
作者 小小圈儿
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2025-06-16
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第03讲 Unit2 Meet My Family(L1~L4) (知识全梳理&考点精准练) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步:学 析教材 学知识:析课本 精研知 预学全析夯根基 练习题 讲典例:练典例 破习题 解题法门速掌握 练考点 强知识:攻考点 靶向击 核心要点稳扎牢 第二步:记 串知识 识框架:串脉络 构框架 学习目标心中亮 第三步:测 过关测 稳提升:夯弱环 固所长 步步为营稳进阶 教材单元封面 原文与翻译 原文 中文翻译 UNIT 2 Meet My Family! Big Question: What makes a family? In this unit, you will learn to: - introduce your family. - understand family differences. - use a thinking map to organize ideas. - use the reading strategy of skimming. - make your family album. 第2单元 认识我的家人! 核心问题:是什么构成了一个家庭? 在本单元中,你将学习: - 介绍你的家人。 - 理解家庭的差异。 - 用思维导图梳理想法。 - 运用略读的阅读策略。 - 制作你的家庭相册。 单元目标 交流功能:聚焦 “家庭介绍” 场景,覆盖亲属称呼、职业描述,是日常社交核心话题。 思维工具: 思维导图(thinking map):通过 “树状图 / 气泡图” 分类整理亲属关系、职业,让表达更有条理(如 “父亲→医生”“母亲→教师”)。 阅读策略: 略读(skimming):快速扫读标题、图片、首尾句,抓取家庭相关核心信息(如 “谁?做什么?”)。 实践输出: 家庭相册(family album):将语言转化为创意作品,通过文字 + 图片巩固知识,提升学习成就感。 Preparing for the Topic Lesson 1 Listening and Speaking P20 Activity 1(Kangkang’s family members) A. 词汇匹配题 原文 中文翻译 A. Match the words (a-h) with Kangkang’s family members at the top of the next page. a. grandfather b. grandmother c. father d. mother e. uncle f. aunt g. sister h. cousin A. 将单词(a-h)与下一页顶部康康的家庭成员匹配。 a. 祖父 / 外祖父 b. 祖母 / 外祖母 c. 父亲 d. 母亲 e. 叔叔 / 伯父 / 舅舅 f. 姑姑 / 阿姨 / 舅妈 g. 姐妹 h. 表 / 堂兄弟姐妹 知识点解析 列表词汇:均为 可数名词,表示亲属关系(kinship nouns)。 文化差异: 中文亲属细分(如 “叔”“伯”),英文统一用 uncle;中文 “堂 / 表”,英文统一用 cousin。 用法规则: 作主语:My grandfather lives with us.(祖父和我们住在一起。) 作宾语:I often play with my cousin.(我常和堂妹玩。) 所有格:My aunt’s house is big.(我姑姑的房子很大。) 【练习】 1.My ____________ (祖父) grows vegetables in the garden. 2.The girl with long hair is my ____________ (表姐). A. sister B. cousin C. aunt 3.改错:My uncles is a factory worker. → ___________________________ B. 信息判断题 原文 中文翻译 B. Read the sentences and tick (√) the correct information. 1. My name is Kangkang. I’m a student/a teacher. I am in Class 6, Grade 7. 2. This man is my father. He always wears a tie. He is a worker/a doctor. 3. My mother is a nurse/a teacher. She likes wearing qipao. 4. My uncle is in a white shirt. He is a bus driver/a worker. 5. That woman in a blue dress is my aunt. She is a nurse/a policewoman. 6. The tall girl in yellow is my sister/cousin. She’s my uncle’s child. 7. Xuanxuan is my little sister/brother. She has a pink toy rabbit. B. 阅读句子,勾选(√)正确信息。 1. 我叫康康。我是学生 / 老师。我在七年级六班。 2. 这个男人是我爸爸。他总系领带。他是工人 / 医生。 3. 我妈妈是护士 / 老师。她喜欢穿旗袍。 4. 我叔叔穿白衬衫。他是公交车司机 / 工人。 5. 穿蓝裙子的女人是我阿姨。她是护士 / 女警察。 6. 穿黄衣服的高个女孩是我妹妹 / 堂妹。她是我叔叔的孩子。 7. 萱萱是我妹妹 / 弟弟。她有只粉色玩具兔。 知识点解析 职业词汇: student, teacher, worker, doctor, nurse, bus driver, policewoman (注意:policewoman 是女警察,复数为 policewomen;男警察用 policeman)。 穿着表达: 动词 wear:强调 “穿着的状态”,主语是人(如 He wears a tie every day. 他每天系领带。)。 介词短语 in + 衣物/颜色:作定语,修饰名词(如 the boy in a white shirt 穿白衬衫的男孩)。 班级表达: 格式:Class + 数字, Grade + 数字(班级在前,年级在后,首字母大写,如 Class 2, Grade 8 八年级二班)。 句型结构: 主系表:I’m... / He is... / She is...(描述身份、职业,如 She is a nurse. 她是护士。)。 一般现在时:likes, has(主语为第三人称单数时,动词变形式,如 She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。)。 【练习】 1.翻译:穿红色外套的女士是我妈妈。 → The woman _______ a red coat is my mother. 2.选择:My father _______ a doctor. He _______ saving lives. A. is; like B. are; likes C. is; likes 3.改错:I’m in Grade 5, Class 3. → ___________________ C. 结对问答练习 原文 中文翻译 C. Pair work. Listen and repeat, and then replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner. Who is this man? He is my father. What does he do? He is a doctor. Is this tall girl your sister? No, she isn’t. She is my cousin. C. 结对活动。听并重复,替换加粗部分与同伴练习。 这个男人是谁? 他是我爸爸。 他是做什么的? 他是医生。 这个高个女孩是你妹妹吗? 不,她不是。她是我堂妹。 知识点解析 特殊疑问句: 身份询问:Who is this man?(疑问词 Who + 系动词 is + 主语,回答用 He/She is... )。 职业询问: What does he do?(= What’s his job? ),主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it) 时,助动词用 does,动词用原形 do(此处 do 表 “从事职业”,如 What does she do? She’s a teacher. )。 一般疑问句: Is this tall girl your sister?(系动词 Is 提前构成疑问;回答需用 Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ,主语与问句一致)。 【练习】 1.对划线部分提问:The old man is my grandfather. → _______ is the old man? 2.提问:She is a singer. → What _______ she _______? 3.补全对话:— _______ that girl your cousin? — Yes, _______ is. We look alike! P21 Activity 2(Wang Junfeng’s family members & jobs) 原文与翻译 原文 中文翻译 Activity 2 Listen to the conversation and match Wang Junfeng’s family members with their jobs. mother – nurse aunt – doctor father – teacher uncle – worker 活动 2 听对话,将王俊峰的家庭成员与职业匹配。 妈妈 – 护士 阿姨 – 医生 爸爸 – 老师 叔叔 – 工人 知识点解析 听力技能: 听前预判:先看 “亲属 + 职业” 选项,标记关键词(如 mother, aunt 和 nurse, doctor ),预判听力中 “谁做什么” 的对应关系。 词汇关联: 强化 “亲属词 + 职业词” 的搭配记忆(如 mother → nurse ,father → teacher ),构建 “人物 - 身份” 的语言逻辑。 句型应用: 听力中高频出现 主系表句型(如 My mother is a nurse. ),需快速抓取 “主语 + 职业” 的对应信息。 Lesson 2 Function and Pronunciation P22 Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 Activity 1 Pair work. Talk about the jobs and the workplaces. teacher nurse worker cook factory hospital school restaurant Example: — Where does a teacher work? — A teacher works in a school. 活动 1 结对活动。谈论职业和工作场所。 教师 护士 工人 厨师 工厂 医院 学校 餐厅 示例:— 教师在哪里工作? — 教师在学校工作。 知识点解析 (1)核心词汇场景关联 职业→工作场所: teacher(教师)→ school(学校) nurse(护士)→ hospital(医院) worker(工人)→ factory(工厂) cook(厨师)→ restaurant(餐厅) 词性:均为 可数名词(如 a cook,two factories )。 (2)工作地点提问句型结构(特殊疑问句 + 回答) 提问:Where does + 职业/第三人称单数主语 + work? 规则:主语是第三人称单数(如 a teacher, he, she )时,助动词用 does,动词 work 用原形。 例句:Where does a nurse work?(护士在哪里工作?) 回答:主语 + works + in + 场所. 规则:主语是第三人称单数时,work 要加 s(即 works)。 例句:A nurse works in a hospital.(护士在医院工作。) 【练习】 1.补全对话: — Where ______ a cook work? — A cook works in a ________________. 2.翻译:工人在工厂工作。 __________________________________ 3.选择:My aunt is a ______ and she works in a ______. A. teacher; hospital B. nurse; school C. worker; factory P22 Activity 2 原文 中文翻译 Activity 2 Listen to the conversation and answer the questions. 1. How many people are there in Xiao Ya’s family? 2. Who are they? 活动 2 听对话并回答问题。 1. 肖雅家有几口人? 2. 他们是谁? 知识点解析 (1)听力核心考点 数量提问:How many people are there in...? 规则:how many 后接 可数名词复数(people 本身表复数,无需加 s),用 There are... 回答。 例句:There are four people in Xiao Ya’s family.(肖雅家有四口人。) 人物提问:Who are they? 规则:回答需 列举亲属关系(如父亲、母亲、妹妹、肖雅自己)。 【练习】 1.对划线部分提问:There are five people in my family.  ______ ______ people are there in your family? P22 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Activity 3 Listen and read, and then complete the table. Kangkang: Is this a photo of your family? Xiao Ya: Yes, it is. Kangkang: What does your father do? Xiao Ya: He’s a PE teacher. Kangkang: Where does he work? Xiao Ya: He works in our school. Kangkang: Does he teach us? Xiao Ya: No, he doesn’t. He teaches Grade Eight. Kangkang: What does your mother do? Xiao Ya: She is a worker in a big factory. Kangkang: Your little sister is so cute and pretty. How old is she? Xiao Ya: She is only four years old. 活动 3 听并朗读,然后完成表格。 康康:这是你家的照片吗? 肖雅:是的。 康康:你爸爸是做什么的? 肖雅:他是一名体育老师。 康康:他在哪里工作? 肖雅:他在我们学校工作。 康康:他教我们吗? 肖雅:不,他不教。他教八年级。 康康:你妈妈是做什么的? 肖雅:她是一家大工厂的工人。 康康:你的小妹妹又可爱又漂亮。她多大了? 肖雅:她只有四岁。 知识点解析 (1)核心句型 职业问答:What does your father do? → 回答职业(He’s a PE teacher.) 规则:主语是第三人称单数(your father, she, he)时,助动词用 does,动词 do 表 “从事职业”。 工作地点:Where does he work? → 回答场所(He works in our school.) 规则:同 Activity 1,主语三单时 work 变 works。 一般疑问句:Does he teach us? → 回答 No, he doesn’t. 规则:助动词 does 引导,否定回答用 doesn’t,与主语 he 一致。 (2)细节词汇 年级表达:Grade Eight(八年级)→ “Grade + 数字”,首字母大写(如 Grade One 一年级)。 亲属描述:little sister(小妹妹)→ little 表 “年幼”,区别于 younger sister(更年轻的妹妹,侧重年龄对比)。 【练习】 1. She works in a big factory. (同义转换) Her job is ____________ in a big factory. 2.选择:— Does your mother work in a hospital? — ______. A. Yes, she do. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she does. Pronunciation P23 Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 Pronunciation Phonetic symbols (/eɪ/ /æ/ /iː/ /e/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/) Activity 1 Listen to the chant. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the colored letters. Kate keeps a big pet. Its name is Ted. Ted gets a bag. The bag is on his bed. Ted is a cute cat. He meets dad at the gate. 发音 音标(/eɪ//æ//iː//e//p//b//t//d//k//g/) 活动 1 听这首儿歌。注意彩色字母的发音。 凯特养了一只大宠物。 它的名字叫泰德。 泰德拿到一个包。包在他的床上。 泰德是只可爱的猫。 他在门口遇见爸爸。 知识点解析 核心音标: 元音:/eɪ/(如 gate, Kate )、/æ/(如 at, bag )、/iː/(如 keep, be )、/e/(如 get, bed )。 辅音:/p/(清,如 pet )、/b/(浊,如 bag );/t/(清,如 Ted )、/d/(浊,如 dad );/k/(清,如 Kate )、/g/(浊,如 gate )。 发音规则: 元音: /eɪ/:字母 a 在开音节(词尾是不发音的 e,或元音 + 辅音 + e)发 /eɪ/(如 gate, date )。 /æ/:字母 a 在闭音节(元音 + 辅音结尾)发 /æ/(如 at, tab )。 /iː/:字母 e 在开音节发长元音 /iː/(如 keep, be )。 /e/:字母 e 在闭音节发短元音 /e/(如 get, bed )。 辅音:清辅音(/p/, /t/, /k/)发音时声带不振动,浊辅音(/b/, /d/, /g/)声带振动(可摸喉咙感受)。 【练习】 1.选出含 /eɪ/ 的单词:A. cat B. gate C. bag 2.判断发音(对√,错 ×): “Ted” 中 e 发 /e/ ( ) “keep” 中 ee 发 /iː/ ( ) P23 Activity 2 原文&中文翻译 活动 2 听并重复。 字母 a e p b t d k g 发音 /eɪ/ /æ/ /iː/ /e/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ 单词 gate(大门) at(在) keep(保持) get(得到) pet(宠物) bed(床) Ted(泰德) dad(爸爸) Kate(凯特) bag(包)    date(日期) tab(标签) be(是) beg(乞求) tap(轻拍) beep(哔哔声) bet(打赌) day(天) take(拿) egg(鸡蛋) 知识点解析 开 / 闭音节判断: 开音节:元音字母后无辅音(如 be ),或元音 + 辅音 + e(如 date ,e 不发音,a 发 /eɪ/)。 闭音节:元音字母后接辅音(如 at ,a 发 /æ/;get ,e 发 /e/)。 辅音对比: /p/(pet, tap) vs. /b/(bag, bed):清浊对立,发音时可通过 “吹纸”(清辅音吹飞纸,浊辅音不吹飞)辅助区分。 考点:掌握字母在不同音节的发音规律,为 “见词能读、听音能写” 打基础。 【练习】 1.填空:字母 a 在 ______(gate/at)中发 /eɪ/,在 ______(gate/at)中发 /æ/ 2.找出清浊辅音对:清辅音 ______(p/b)和浊辅音 ______(p/b) 3.读单词辨音标:“beep” 中 ee 发 ______(/iː//e/) P23 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Activity 3 Listen and circle the words you hear. take gate bag dad bed pet get bee tab date Kate egg 活动 3 听并圈出你听到的单词。 take(拿) gate(大门) bag(包) dad(爸爸) bed(床) pet(宠物) get(得到) bee(蜜蜂) tab(标签) date(日期) Kate(凯特) egg(鸡蛋) 知识点解析 核心技能:听音辨词,巩固 “音-形” 对应(如听到 /geɪt/ 就圈 gate ,听到 /dæd/ 就圈 dad )。 易混音区分: /eɪ/(take, gate, date, Kate) vs. /æ/(bag, dad, tab):前者口型大且扁,后者口型更圆。 /iː/(bee) vs. /e/(bed, pet, get, egg):前者是长元音,发音更 “尖”;后者是短元音,发音更 “扁”。 P23 Activity 4 原文 中文翻译 Activity 4 Read the following sounds aloud and spell out the words. TIPS : The sound of a word can help you check your spelling in English. /geɪt/_____ /dæd/_____ /bed/_____ /pet/_____ /deɪt/_____ /bæg/_____ 活动 4 大声读出以下发音并拼写出单词。 小贴士:单词的发音可以帮你检查英语拼写。 /geɪt/_____ /dæd/_____ /bed/_____ /pet/_____ /deɪt/_____ /bæg/_____ 知识点解析 任务:音标→单词拼写(反向巩固 “音 - 形” 关联,如 /geɪt/ → gate )。 拼写规则: /geɪt/:g(/g/) + a(/eɪ/) + t(/t/) → gate /dæd/:d(/d/) + a(/æ/) + d(/d/) → dad /bed/:b(/b/) + e(/e/) + d(/d/) → bed /pet/:p(/p/) + e(/e/) + t(/t/) → pet /deɪt/:d(/d/) + a(/eɪ/) + t(/t/) → date /bæg/:b(/b/) + a(/æ/) + g(/g/) → bag Exploring for the Topic Lesson 3 Thinking Skills and Reading Strategies 一、Thinking Skills: Organizing ideas P24 Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 Activity 1 Look at the pictures and read the text. Learn how to organize ideas. I’m busy on Saturdays. I play basketball with my father in the morning and help my mother cook at noon. In the afternoon, my parents and I visit my grandparents. 活动 1 看图片并阅读文本,学习如何组织想法。 我周六很忙:早上和爸爸打篮球,中午帮妈妈做饭,下午和父母去看望祖父母。 知识点解析 语篇结构: 总分结构(总述 + 分述时间线),训练逻辑组织能力。 短语用法: play basketball with sb.:和某人打篮球(with 表伴随,后接人 / 物,如 play chess with friends )。 help sb. do sth.:帮助某人做某事(do 用动词原形,如 help teacher carry books )。 visit grandparents:看望祖父母(visit 是及物动词,直接接宾语,如 visit a museum )。 句型规则: 时间表达:in the morning/noon/afternoon 描述时间段,常与一般现在时搭配(表习惯)。 并列连接:and 连接并列动作(如 play... and help... ),体现 “多任务” 逻辑。 【练习】 1.I help my mom __________ (clean) the house. 2.翻译:我们下午和爷爷下棋。 We play chess with Grandpa ___________ the afternoon. 3.改写句子:I play football. I do homework. → I play football ______ do homework. P24 Activity 2 原文 中文翻译 Activity 2 Read the text and complete the thinking map. I enjoy my time with my family. We eat and talk together. We read and watch TV together. We do chores together, too. 活动 2 阅读文本并完成思维导图。 我享受和家人的时光:一起吃饭聊天,一起读书看电视,也一起做家务。 知识点解析 核心表达: enjoy one’s time with sb.:享受和某人的时光(enjoy 后接名词 / 动名词,如 enjoy walking with dogs )。 do chores:做家务(chores 指日常杂务,比 housework 更具体,如 wash dishes, sweep floors )。 句型逻辑: 并列列举:用 and 连接同类活动(eat and talk ,read and watch TV ),too 表 “也”(放句末,前加逗号)。 思维导图:中心是 “和家人的时光” ,分支为三个并列活动,训练 “归纳→分类” 思维。 【练习】 1.She enjoys __________ (paint) with her sister. 2.翻译短语:一起做家务 → ______ chores together. 3.补全思维导图中心:____________________________________ P24 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Activity 3 Pair work. Draw a thinking map about your family time and then talk about it. The following phrases may help you. play football read books go to the park  go shopping walk the dog 活动 3 结对活动:画一幅 “家庭时光” 的思维导图并讨论,以下短语可参考: 踢足球 读书 去公园 购物 遛狗 知识点解析 短语: 动宾搭配: play football(球类前不加 the ,如 play basketball ); read books(books 表泛指阅读,如 read a book 表具体某本); go to the park(to + 地点名词,如 go to school ); go shopping(固定搭配,shopping 是动名词,如 go swimming ); walk the dog(the 表特指自己的狗,如 walk my dog )。 交际: 用 “I/We + 活动 + with family” 造句(如 We go to the park with our parents. ),训练口语输出。 【练习】 1.Let’s ______ shopping this weekend. A. go B. goes C. going 2.翻译:我和家人遛狗。 I _________ the dog _______ my family. 3.造句:用 read books 描述家庭时光: ______________________________________ 二、Reading Strategies(Skimming) P25 Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 Activity 1 Read the underlined sentences only and then fill in the blanks. Maria is from a big family. She lives with her grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, brothers, sisters and cousins. Li Xiang’s family is small. There are three people in his family: his parents and him. Maria’s family is _______, and Li Xiang’s family is _______. 活动 1只读划线句,填空: 玛丽亚来自大家庭(和祖父母、父母、叔婶、兄弟姐妹、表亲同住); 李想家很小(只有父母和他三口人)。 玛丽亚的家庭是_______,李翔的家庭是_______。 知识点解析 词汇对比: big family(大家庭,成员多,含多代亲属) vs. small family(小家庭,如核心家庭:父母+孩子)。 live with:和… 一起生活(with 后接人 / 物,如 live with roommates )。 略读技巧: 聚焦关键句(划线句),快速提取核心信息(big / small),训练 “抓主干” 能力。 句型规则: There are... in one’s family.:描述家庭人口(如 There are five people in my family. )。 【练习】 1.My cousin lives _________ (with/in) her grandparents. 2._________ family is big. A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms’ 3.仿写句子:用 There are... 描述自己家: _____________________________________ P25 Activity 2 原文 中文翻译 Activity 2 Read the text and underline the sentences about the main idea and key points. All families are different. Some families are big. Grandparents, parents and children live together. Most families are small. The parents live with their children. 活动 2阅读文本,划出主旨和要点句: 所有家庭都不同:有些家庭很大(祖父母、父母、孩子同住),大多数家庭很小(父母和孩子同住)。 知识点解析 主旨判断: 主旨句:All families are different.(总领全文,表 “家庭差异”)。 要点句:Some families are big...(部分家庭)和 Most families are small...(多数家庭),体现 “分类论述”。 词汇辨析: some(一些,比例不定) vs. most(大多数,比例更高)。 live together:一起生活(together 表 “共同”,如 work together )。 略读技巧: 快速识别 “总-分” 结构,区分核心观点(总)和支撑细节(分)。 【练习】 1.找出本段主旨句:_________________________________________ 2.根据原文判断正误:“Most families are big.” ______ P25 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Activity 3 Skim the text in Activity 2 again and choose the correct answers. 1. What is the text about? A. Big and small families. B. Happy family time. C. Family tree. 2. Which photo shows a small family? 活动 3 再略读活动 2 的文本,选答案: 1. 文章讲什么? A. 大家庭和小家庭 B. 快乐家庭时光 C. 家谱 2. 哪张照片是小家庭? 知识点解析 阅读策略:通过 skimming 快速抓主旨(Activity 2 核心是 “家庭大小差异”,对应选项 A)。 图片判断: 小家庭:核心家庭(父母 + 孩子,如图 A); 大家庭:多代同堂(含祖父母等,如图 B)。 选项分析: 第 1 题:B 是 “家庭时光”(属 Exploring 板块),C “家谱” 未提及,故 A 正确。 第 2 题:图 A 符合 small family(成员少),图 B 符合 big family(成员多)。 Lesson 4 Theme Reading P26 Activity 1 知识点解析 核心表达: 家庭活动短语: take a family photo(拍全家福)、walk the dog(遛狗)、do housework(做家务)、cook together(一起做饭)。 用法:均为 动宾搭配,描述家庭共同活动(如 We walk the dog after dinner. )。 交际句型: We often... with our family.(表频率,如 We often cook together on weekends. ); Look! They are...(描述图片动作,如 Look! They are taking a photo. )。 【练习】 1.遛狗 → ______ the dog 2.We ______ (take) a family photo last Sunday. P26 Activity 2 原文 中文翻译 Activity 2 Read the text and underline the main idea. My name is Kangkang. My mother is a teacher, and my father is a doctor. They are very busy most of the time. But after work, we do many things together. My grandparents don’t live with us. We often visit them on weekends and have dinner together. We all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My sister helps our grandparents set the table and I clean up with my father after dinner. I love my family, and I enjoy my family time. 活动 2 阅读文本,划出主旨句。 我叫康康。妈妈是老师,爸爸是医生。他们大部分时间很忙,但下班后,我们一起做很多事。 祖父母不和我们住。我们周末常去看望他们,一起吃晚饭。每个人都为晚餐出力:父母做饭,妹妹帮祖父母摆桌子,我和爸爸饭后打扫。 我爱我的家,也享受家庭时光。 知识点解析 主旨: 全文围绕 “家庭时光” 展开,最后一句 “I love my family, and I enjoy my family time.” 是主旨句(总结情感和核心主题)。 短语: most of the time:大部分时间(most of + 名词,如 most of the day ); visit sb.:看望某人(如 visit grandparents ); set the table:摆桌子(准备用餐,如 set the table for dinner ); clean up:打扫干净(如 clean up the room )。 【练习】 1.本文主旨句:_______________________________ 2.短语:摆桌子 → ______ the table 3.仿写句子:我父母大多数时间很忙。 My parents ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. P27 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Activity 3 Read the text again and mark T (True) or F (False). 1. Kangkang’s parents are busy most of the time. ( ) 2. Kangkang lives with his grandparents. ( ) 3. Kangkang and his sister set the table. ( ) 4. Kangkang’s grandparents cook the dinner. ( ) 5. Kangkang and his father clean up after dinner. ( ) 活动 3 再读文本,判断对(T)错(F)。 1. 康康的父母大部分时间很忙。( ) 2. 康康和祖父母住在一起。( ) 3. 康康和妹妹摆桌子。( ) 4. 康康的祖父母做晚饭。( ) 5. 康康和爸爸饭后打扫。( ) 知识点解析 细节判断依据: T:文中 “They are very busy most of the time.” → 父母忙。 F:文中 “My grandparents don’t live with us.” → 不同住。 F:文中 “My sister helps... set the table” → 只有妹妹摆桌子,康康没参与。 F:文中 “My parents cook the food.” → 父母做饭,非祖父母。 T:文中 “I clean up with my father after dinner.” → 康康和爸爸打扫。 核心短语: live with(和… 同住) help sb. do sth.(帮某人做某事) cook the food(做饭) clean up(打扫) 【练习】 1.My grandparents don’t live with us. (同义转换) We ________ ________ ________ my grandparents. P27 Activity 4 原文 中文翻译 Activity 4 Read the text again and complete the thinking map. 中心:They all do something for dinner. 左上:Kangkang’s parents ______. 右上:Kangkang ______. 上方:Kangkang’s sister and his grandparents ______. 活动 4 再读文本,完成思维导图。 中心:每个人都为晚餐出力。 左上:康康的父母 ______。 右上:康康 ______。 上方:康康的妹妹和祖父母 ______。 知识点解析 分工细节: 父母:cook the food(做饭); 妹妹和祖父母:help set the table(妹妹帮祖父母摆桌子,即 My sister helps our grandparents set the table ); 康康:clean up with his father after dinner(和爸爸饭后打扫)。 句型结构: help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事,如 help grandparents set the table ); 伴随状语:with his father(表动作伴随的对象)。 【练习】补全思维导图: 1.父母:______ the food 2.妹妹和祖父母:______ set the table 3.康康:______ up with his father P27 Activity 5复述逻辑: 步骤:先描述图片(First... Then... Next... Finally...),再串联文本信息(职业→忙碌→周末活动→分工→情感)。 关联短语: cook together(图 1)、have dinner together(图 2)、set the table(图 3)、clean up(图 4)。 交际技能: 用 连接词(first, then, next, finally)组织语言,让复述更流畅(如 First, Kangkang’s parents cook. Then... )。 【练习】 排序图片活动:①摆桌子 ②做饭 ③聚餐 ④打扫 → 正确顺序:__________ 短文填空 My name is Kangkang. Look at this photo of my family. This is my 1. ________ (祖父), and that is my 2. ________ (姑姑). My father is a doctor. 3. ________ does he work? He works in a 4. ________ (医院). My mother is a 5. ________ (工人) in a big 6. ________ (工厂). On weekends, we have a lot of fun. I 7. p________ football with my cousin in the morning. In the afternoon, my parents and I 8. v________ our grandparents. We meet at the 9. ________ (/geɪt/) of their house. My 10. ________ (/dæd/) often tells us funny 11. ________ (story) there. When we have dinner, everyone helps. My parents 12. ________ the food. My sister helps 13. ________ the table. I 14. ________ up with my father after dinner. All families are different, but we all 15. ________ our family time. It makes us happy! 一、单项选择 1.—Hey, Judy! Whose piano is this? Is it yours? —No. It’s my ________. We are twins, but we have different hobbies. A.father’s B.cousin’s C.mother’s D.sister’s 2.There are a lot of ______ in the zoo. You can see lions, tigers and elephants. A.animals B.fruits C.plants D.people 3.Lu Jiaqi is a ________ from our school and she always brings some news for us. A.farmer B.nurse C.reporter D.worker 4.All the ________ teachers enjoy themselves on March 8, because it is their own festival. A.man B.women C.woman D.men 5.—What does your father do? —He is a worker. He works in a ________. A.school B.factory C.hospital D.restaurant 二、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 photo teach gate restaurant big 6.Mr. Brown us maths this term. 7.—Where does your brother work? —He works in a . 8.I have a very family. There are seven people in my family. 9.Look at this of my family. It’s nice. 10.Let’s meet at the school this afternoon. 三、完成句子 11.我经常去公园遛狗。 I often to walk a dog. 12.我家里有六口人。 There six people in my . 13.Tim是一名来自英国的学生。他的爸爸在中国工作。 Tim is a student from England. dad in China. 14.那个戴红帽子的女孩是他的堂妹。 The girl a red cap is cousin. 15.克里斯蒂娜和她的父母住在一个大城市里。 Christina her parents in a big city. 四、补全对话 根据情景,选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A: Is this a photo of your family? B: 16 A: What does your mother do? B: 17 A: Where does your father work? B: 18 A: Is this cute boy your brother? B: 19 A: How old is he? B: 20 A: Who is the girl? B: Oh, it’s me. A.Yes, he is. B.He works in a hospital, too. C.He is only five years old. D.She is a nurse in a hospital. E.Yes, it is. F.No, it isn’t. G.He is in Grade Three. 1、 基础词汇 页码 中文意思 英语单词 19 n. 家庭;亲属 19 n. (外) 祖父(grandpa /ˈɡrænpɑː/ 为口语形式 ) 20 n. (外) 祖母(grandma /ˈɡrænmɑː/ 为口语形式 ) 20 n. 父亲;先驱 20 n. 母亲,妈妈 20 n. 叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父 20 n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母 20 n. 姐姐;妹妹 20 n. 同辈表亲(或堂亲) 20 n. 学生 20 n. 教师 20 n. 成年男子;人类 20 adv. 总是,一直 20 v. 穿;戴 20 n. 领带 ;v. 系;捆绑;打结 20 n. 工人;工作者 20 n. 医生 20 n. 护士 20 adj. 白色的 ;n. 白色 20 n. 衬衫 20 n. 公共汽车 20 n. 司机 20 n. 妇女;女性 20 adj. 蓝色的 ;n. 蓝色 20 n. 连衣裙 20 n. 女警察 20 adj. 黄色的 ;n. 黄色 20 n. 儿子,女儿;儿童,小孩 20 adj. 粉红色的 ;n. 粉红色 20 n. 玩具 20 n. 兔子 22 n. 工厂 22 n. 医院 22 n. 餐馆;餐厅 22 v. 从事…… 工作;运转 ;n. 工作;作品 22 n. (pl.) 人;人们;国民 22 adv. (表示存在或发生);在那里 22 n. 照片 22 prep. 属于…… 的;关于 (某人) 22 n. 体育 (课) 22 v. 教授;教导;教 22 pron. 我们 22 num. 八 22 adv. 如此,极;那么;这样 ;conj. 所以 22 adj. 漂亮的;美观的 ;adv. 相当;非常 22 adv. 只有;仅;只不过 ;adj. 仅有的;最适当的 24 adj. 忙碌的;全身心忙于某事 24 prep. 在 (某一天);在…… 上;通过;关于 24 n. 星期六 24 n. 篮球运动;篮球 24 n. 正午,中午 24 n. 下午 24 n. 父亲;母亲 24 v. 访问;参观 24 n. 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母 24 v. 吃饭;吃 24 v. 观看;关注 24 n. 电视(全称为 television /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/ ) 24 n. 日常事务;例行工作 24 v. 去;出发;去从事 24 n. 公园 ;v. 停 (车) 24 v. 去商店买 ;n. 商店 24 v. 遛;步行 ;n. 散步 25 v. 居住;生活 25 adj. 小的;年幼的 25 det., pron. 他的 25 pron. 他 25 det. 一些;某些 ;pron. 有些人,有些事物 25 det., pron. 大多数 ;adv. 最 25 det. 他们的;她们的;它们的 25 n. 文章;文本,正文;课本 25 prep. 关于 ;adv. 大约 25 n. 树木 25 v. 展示;教;表明 ;n. (电视或广播) 节目 26 prep., conj. 在…… 后 26 pron. 他们;她们;它们 26 n. 周末 26 n. 正餐,主餐 26 pron. 某事;某物 26 prep. 为得到;给;为了;(表示目的或功能);因为 26 n. 食物 26 v. 摆放餐具;设置;安排 26 n. 桌子;表 26 v. 打扫 ;adj. 干净的;清新的 26 adv., prep. 彻底;向上 2、 重点短语 序号 中文意思 英语短语 1 家庭照片 2 踢足球 3 看望祖父母 4 在…… 大门 5 摆桌子 6 打扫干净 7 享受家庭时光 8 打篮球 9 帮妈妈做饭 10 在医院工作 11 在工厂工作 12 穿白色衬衫 13 教八年级 14 多大年纪 15 不同的家庭 16 核心家庭 17 多代同堂家庭 18 一起吃饭聊天 19 一起读书看电视 20 做家务 一、完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I am a little helper in the school library. Usually the library is open from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. 1 on Tuesday and Thursday, it opens very early at 7:50 a.m. I have to get there by 7:40 a.m. to 2 the librarian (图书管理员) . Usually I do some 3 with the librarian first. We clean the floor and then the tables. After that, we put the tables and chairs in place. Students always 4 books after school. The next morning we have to put those 5 back. It takes lots of 6 . I have to know 7 different kinds of books should go. After we put all the books back, we turn on the computer to 8 . The students can come in and borrow (借) books. We’re always very 9 , but we are happy that students 10 a lot. 1.A.So B.But C.Or 2.A.thank B.visit C.help 3.A.cleaning B.washing C.shopping 4.A.ask for B.look for C.give back 5.A.tables B.books C.chairs 6.A.time B.money C.luck 7.A.where B.why C.when 8.A.play B.work C.study 9.A.sad B.easy C.busy 10.A.read B.laugh C.talk 二、阅读理解 A Look! This is a photo of Jim’s family. Jim has a big family. His grandparents are old and they live in Jim’s home. They don’t work now. They live with their sons. Jim’s father is a doctor, and he works in a hospital. Jim’s mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. Jim has an uncle and an aunt. They are workers. Jim’s family live in Beijing now. Jim and I are classmates and we are good friends. 11.Where do Jim’s grandparents work now? A.In the office. B.In the hospital. C.In the school. D.They don’t work. 12.What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A.Jim’s parents. B.Jim’s grandparents. C.Jim’s uncle and aunt. D.Jim’s brother and sister. 13.Where does Jim live now? A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C.In Guangzhou. D.In Zhengzhou. 14.How many people are there in Jim’s family? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine. 15.What is the best title for the passage? A.Jim’s Parents B.An Old Photo C.Work in China D.Jim’s Family B This is a photo of Bell’s family. He has a big family. Look! Bell’s grandfather and grandmother are on the sofa (沙发). They are workers. Bell’s father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He often drives his car to work. Bell’s mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. The man in white is Bell’s uncle. The young woman in red is Bell’s aunt. They are office (办公室) workers. Bell’s family live in Tianjin now. Bell and I are classmates. We are good friends. 16.What does Bell’s grandfather do? A.He is a doctor. B.He is a teacher. C.He is a farmer. D.He is a worker. 17.How does Bell’s father go to work? A.He walks to work. B.He goes to work in his car. C.He runs to work. D.He goes to work on a bike. 18.Where do Bell’s uncle and aunt work? A.In an office. B.On a farm. C.In a hospital. D.In a school. 19.Where do Bell’s family live now? A.In Canada. B.In China. C.In England. D.In America. 20.Which of the following (下面的) is NOT true? A.Bell’s family is big. B.Bell and the writer are in the same class. C.Bell’s mother is the writer’s Chinese teacher. D.Bell’s aunt is in red in the photo. C Dear Bob, How are you? I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Ping. Bill is from Canada and Wang Ping is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Ping often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me. I like Chinese food, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. They are nice. Sometimes we eat out. Dumplings (饺子) are my favorite food. I often have dumplings for lunch and have noodles (面条) for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you? Yours, David 21.Where is David now? A.In China. B.In Canada. C.In England. D.In America. 22.Where is Bill from? A.China. B.Canada. C.Russia. D.England. 23.Who can speak a little Chinese now? A.Bill. B.David. C.Wang Ping. D.Bob. 24.What is David’s favorite food? A.Bread. B.Chicken. C.Dumplings. D.Noodles. 25.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Bob, Bill and David are in the same class. B.All the teachers are kind to Bob. C.David has dumplings for dinner. D.David has milk and bread for breakfast. 三、短文填空 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tom is an English boy. He is twelve years old. He lives 26 Beijing. Here is 27 photo of his family. They are Tom’s father, Tom’s mother and Tom. His father works in an office. His mother works in an office, 28 . They are both office workers. Tom is a student. He is in a junior school. He likes English very much 29 his English is good. He often helps other students 30 their English. 四、补全对话 A:Hello! Are you Jane? B: 31 . A:What does your father do? B: 32 . A:Where does he work? B:He works in a hospital. A: 33 ? B:No, she isn’t. My mother is a teacher. A: 34 ? B:She works in a middle school. A: 35 ? B:Yes, we do. My family enjoy time together on weekends. 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 Unit2 Meet My Family(L1~L4) (知识全梳理&考点精准练) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步:学 析教材 学知识:析课本 精研知 预学全析夯根基 练习题 讲典例:练典例 破习题 解题法门速掌握 练考点 强知识:攻考点 靶向击 核心要点稳扎牢 第二步:记 串知识 识框架:串脉络 构框架 学习目标心中亮 第三步:测 过关测 稳提升:夯弱环 固所长 步步为营稳进阶 教材单元封面 原文与翻译 原文 中文翻译 UNIT 2 Meet My Family! Big Question: What makes a family? In this unit, you will learn to: - introduce your family. - understand family differences. - use a thinking map to organize ideas. - use the reading strategy of skimming. - make your family album. 第2单元 认识我的家人! 核心问题:是什么构成了一个家庭? 在本单元中,你将学习: - 介绍你的家人。 - 理解家庭的差异。 - 用思维导图梳理想法。 - 运用略读的阅读策略。 - 制作你的家庭相册。 单元目标 交流功能:聚焦 “家庭介绍” 场景,覆盖亲属称呼、职业描述,是日常社交核心话题。 思维工具: 思维导图(thinking map):通过 “树状图 / 气泡图” 分类整理亲属关系、职业,让表达更有条理(如 “父亲→医生”“母亲→教师”)。 阅读策略: 略读(skimming):快速扫读标题、图片、首尾句,抓取家庭相关核心信息(如 “谁?做什么?”)。 实践输出: 家庭相册(family album):将语言转化为创意作品,通过文字 + 图片巩固知识,提升学习成就感。 Preparing for the Topic Lesson 1 Listening and Speaking P20 Activity 1(Kangkang’s family members) A. 词汇匹配题 原文 中文翻译 A. Match the words (a-h) with Kangkang’s family members at the top of the next page. a. grandfather b. grandmother c. father d. mother e. uncle f. aunt g. sister h. cousin A. 将单词(a-h)与下一页顶部康康的家庭成员匹配。 a. 祖父 / 外祖父 b. 祖母 / 外祖母 c. 父亲 d. 母亲 e. 叔叔 / 伯父 / 舅舅 f. 姑姑 / 阿姨 / 舅妈 g. 姐妹 h. 表 / 堂兄弟姐妹 知识点解析 列表词汇:均为 可数名词,表示亲属关系(kinship nouns)。 文化差异: 中文亲属细分(如 “叔”“伯”),英文统一用 uncle;中文 “堂 / 表”,英文统一用 cousin。 用法规则: 作主语:My grandfather lives with us.(祖父和我们住在一起。) 作宾语:I often play with my cousin.(我常和堂妹玩。) 所有格:My aunt’s house is big.(我姑姑的房子很大。) 【练习】 1.My ____________ (祖父) grows vegetables in the garden. (答案:grandfather) 2.The girl with long hair is my ____________ (表姐). A. sister B. cousin C. aunt (答案:B) 3.改错:My uncles is a factory worker. → ___________________________ (答案:uncles改为uncle) B. 信息判断题 原文 中文翻译 B. Read the sentences and tick (√) the correct information. 1. My name is Kangkang. I’m a student/a teacher. I am in Class 6, Grade 7. 2. This man is my father. He always wears a tie. He is a worker/a doctor. 3. My mother is a nurse/a teacher. She likes wearing qipao. 4. My uncle is in a white shirt. He is a bus driver/a worker. 5. That woman in a blue dress is my aunt. She is a nurse/a policewoman. 6. The tall girl in yellow is my sister/cousin. She’s my uncle’s child. 7. Xuanxuan is my little sister/brother. She has a pink toy rabbit. B. 阅读句子,勾选(√)正确信息。 1. 我叫康康。我是学生 / 老师。我在七年级六班。 2. 这个男人是我爸爸。他总系领带。他是工人 / 医生。 3. 我妈妈是护士 / 老师。她喜欢穿旗袍。 4. 我叔叔穿白衬衫。他是公交车司机 / 工人。 5. 穿蓝裙子的女人是我阿姨。她是护士 / 女警察。 6. 穿黄衣服的高个女孩是我妹妹 / 堂妹。她是我叔叔的孩子。 7. 萱萱是我妹妹 / 弟弟。她有只粉色玩具兔。 知识点解析 职业词汇: student, teacher, worker, doctor, nurse, bus driver, policewoman (注意:policewoman 是女警察,复数为 policewomen;男警察用 policeman)。 穿着表达: 动词 wear:强调 “穿着的状态”,主语是人(如 He wears a tie every day. 他每天系领带。)。 介词短语 in + 衣物/颜色:作定语,修饰名词(如 the boy in a white shirt 穿白衬衫的男孩)。 班级表达: 格式:Class + 数字, Grade + 数字(班级在前,年级在后,首字母大写,如 Class 2, Grade 8 八年级二班)。 句型结构: 主系表:I’m... / He is... / She is...(描述身份、职业,如 She is a nurse. 她是护士。)。 一般现在时:likes, has(主语为第三人称单数时,动词变形式,如 She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。)。 【练习】 1.翻译:穿红色外套的女士是我妈妈。 → The woman _______ a red coat is my mother. (答案:in) 2.选择:My father _______ a doctor. He _______ saving lives. A. is; like B. are; likes C. is; likes (答案:C) 3.改错:I’m in Grade 5, Class 3. → ___________________ (答案:I’m in Class 3, Grade 5) C. 结对问答练习 原文 中文翻译 C. Pair work. Listen and repeat, and then replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner. Who is this man? He is my father. What does he do? He is a doctor. Is this tall girl your sister? No, she isn’t. She is my cousin. C. 结对活动。听并重复,替换加粗部分与同伴练习。 这个男人是谁? 他是我爸爸。 他是做什么的? 他是医生。 这个高个女孩是你妹妹吗? 不,她不是。她是我堂妹。 知识点解析 特殊疑问句: 身份询问:Who is this man?(疑问词 Who + 系动词 is + 主语,回答用 He/She is... )。 职业询问: What does he do?(= What’s his job? ),主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it) 时,助动词用 does,动词用原形 do(此处 do 表 “从事职业”,如 What does she do? She’s a teacher. )。 一般疑问句: Is this tall girl your sister?(系动词 Is 提前构成疑问;回答需用 Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ,主语与问句一致)。 【练习】 1.对划线部分提问:The old man is my grandfather. → _______ is the old man? (答案:Who) 2.提问:She is a singer. → What _______ she _______? (答案:does; do) 3.补全对话:— _______ that girl your cousin? — Yes, _______ is. We look alike! (答案:Is; she) P21 Activity 2(Wang Junfeng’s family members & jobs) 原文与翻译 原文 中文翻译 Activity 2 Listen to the conversation and match Wang Junfeng’s family members with their jobs. mother – nurse aunt – doctor father – teacher uncle – worker 活动 2 听对话,将王俊峰的家庭成员与职业匹配。 妈妈 – 护士 阿姨 – 医生 爸爸 – 老师 叔叔 – 工人 知识点解析 听力技能: 听前预判:先看 “亲属 + 职业” 选项,标记关键词(如 mother, aunt 和 nurse, doctor ),预判听力中 “谁做什么” 的对应关系。 词汇关联: 强化 “亲属词 + 职业词” 的搭配记忆(如 mother → nurse ,father → teacher ),构建 “人物 - 身份” 的语言逻辑。 句型应用: 听力中高频出现 主系表句型(如 My mother is a nurse. ),需快速抓取 “主语 + 职业” 的对应信息。 Lesson 2 Function and Pronunciation P22 Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 Activity 1 Pair work. Talk about the jobs and the workplaces. teacher nurse worker cook factory hospital school restaurant Example: — Where does a teacher work? — A teacher works in a school. 活动 1 结对活动。谈论职业和工作场所。 教师 护士 工人 厨师 工厂 医院 学校 餐厅 示例:— 教师在哪里工作? — 教师在学校工作。 知识点解析 (1)核心词汇场景关联 职业→工作场所: teacher(教师)→ school(学校) nurse(护士)→ hospital(医院) worker(工人)→ factory(工厂) cook(厨师)→ restaurant(餐厅) 词性:均为 可数名词(如 a cook,two factories )。 (2)工作地点提问句型结构(特殊疑问句 + 回答) 提问:Where does + 职业/第三人称单数主语 + work? 规则:主语是第三人称单数(如 a teacher, he, she )时,助动词用 does,动词 work 用原形。 例句:Where does a nurse work?(护士在哪里工作?) 回答:主语 + works + in + 场所. 规则:主语是第三人称单数时,work 要加 s(即 works)。 例句:A nurse works in a hospital.(护士在医院工作。) 【练习】 1.补全对话: — Where ______ a cook work? — A cook works in a ________________. (答案:does; restaurant) 2.翻译:工人在工厂工作。 __________________________________ (答案:Workers work in a factory. 或 A worker works in a factory.) 3.选择:My aunt is a ______ and she works in a ______. A. teacher; hospital B. nurse; school C. worker; factory (答案:C,职业与场所对应) P22 Activity 2 原文 中文翻译 Activity 2 Listen to the conversation and answer the questions. 1. How many people are there in Xiao Ya’s family? 2. Who are they? 活动 2 听对话并回答问题。 1. 肖雅家有几口人? 2. 他们是谁? 知识点解析 (1)听力核心考点 数量提问:How many people are there in...? 规则:how many 后接 可数名词复数(people 本身表复数,无需加 s),用 There are... 回答。 例句:There are four people in Xiao Ya’s family.(肖雅家有四口人。) 人物提问:Who are they? 规则:回答需 列举亲属关系(如父亲、母亲、妹妹、肖雅自己)。 【练习】 1.对划线部分提问:There are five people in my family.  ______ ______ people are there in your family?(答案:How many) P22 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Activity 3 Listen and read, and then complete the table. Kangkang: Is this a photo of your family? Xiao Ya: Yes, it is. Kangkang: What does your father do? Xiao Ya: He’s a PE teacher. Kangkang: Where does he work? Xiao Ya: He works in our school. Kangkang: Does he teach us? Xiao Ya: No, he doesn’t. He teaches Grade Eight. Kangkang: What does your mother do? Xiao Ya: She is a worker in a big factory. Kangkang: Your little sister is so cute and pretty. How old is she? Xiao Ya: She is only four years old. 活动 3 听并朗读,然后完成表格。 康康:这是你家的照片吗? 肖雅:是的。 康康:你爸爸是做什么的? 肖雅:他是一名体育老师。 康康:他在哪里工作? 肖雅:他在我们学校工作。 康康:他教我们吗? 肖雅:不,他不教。他教八年级。 康康:你妈妈是做什么的? 肖雅:她是一家大工厂的工人。 康康:你的小妹妹又可爱又漂亮。她多大了? 肖雅:她只有四岁。 知识点解析 (1)核心句型 职业问答:What does your father do? → 回答职业(He’s a PE teacher.) 规则:主语是第三人称单数(your father, she, he)时,助动词用 does,动词 do 表 “从事职业”。 工作地点:Where does he work? → 回答场所(He works in our school.) 规则:同 Activity 1,主语三单时 work 变 works。 一般疑问句:Does he teach us? → 回答 No, he doesn’t. 规则:助动词 does 引导,否定回答用 doesn’t,与主语 he 一致。 (2)细节词汇 年级表达:Grade Eight(八年级)→ “Grade + 数字”,首字母大写(如 Grade One 一年级)。 亲属描述:little sister(小妹妹)→ little 表 “年幼”,区别于 younger sister(更年轻的妹妹,侧重年龄对比)。 【练习】 1. She works in a big factory. (同义转换) Her job is ____________ in a big factory. (答案:working ,动名词表职业行为) 2.选择:— Does your mother work in a hospital? — ______. A. Yes, she do. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she does. (答案:B,助动词与主语一致,否定回答结构正确) Pronunciation P23 Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 Pronunciation Phonetic symbols (/eɪ/ /æ/ /iː/ /e/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/) Activity 1 Listen to the chant. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the colored letters. Kate keeps a big pet. Its name is Ted. Ted gets a bag. The bag is on his bed. Ted is a cute cat. He meets dad at the gate. 发音 音标(/eɪ//æ//iː//e//p//b//t//d//k//g/) 活动 1 听这首儿歌。注意彩色字母的发音。 凯特养了一只大宠物。 它的名字叫泰德。 泰德拿到一个包。包在他的床上。 泰德是只可爱的猫。 他在门口遇见爸爸。 知识点解析 核心音标: 元音:/eɪ/(如 gate, Kate )、/æ/(如 at, bag )、/iː/(如 keep, be )、/e/(如 get, bed )。 辅音:/p/(清,如 pet )、/b/(浊,如 bag );/t/(清,如 Ted )、/d/(浊,如 dad );/k/(清,如 Kate )、/g/(浊,如 gate )。 发音规则: 元音: /eɪ/:字母 a 在开音节(词尾是不发音的 e,或元音 + 辅音 + e)发 /eɪ/(如 gate, date )。 /æ/:字母 a 在闭音节(元音 + 辅音结尾)发 /æ/(如 at, tab )。 /iː/:字母 e 在开音节发长元音 /iː/(如 keep, be )。 /e/:字母 e 在闭音节发短元音 /e/(如 get, bed )。 辅音:清辅音(/p/, /t/, /k/)发音时声带不振动,浊辅音(/b/, /d/, /g/)声带振动(可摸喉咙感受)。 【练习】 1.选出含 /eɪ/ 的单词:A. cat B. gate C. bag (答案: B) 2.判断发音(对√,错 ×): “Ted” 中 e 发 /e/ ( ) √ “keep” 中 ee 发 /iː/ ( ) √ P23 Activity 2 原文&中文翻译 活动 2 听并重复。 字母 a e p b t d k g 发音 /eɪ/ /æ/ /iː/ /e/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ 单词 gate(大门) at(在) keep(保持) get(得到) pet(宠物) bed(床) Ted(泰德) dad(爸爸) Kate(凯特) bag(包)    date(日期) tab(标签) be(是) beg(乞求) tap(轻拍) beep(哔哔声) bet(打赌) day(天) take(拿) egg(鸡蛋) 知识点解析 开 / 闭音节判断: 开音节:元音字母后无辅音(如 be ),或元音 + 辅音 + e(如 date ,e 不发音,a 发 /eɪ/)。 闭音节:元音字母后接辅音(如 at ,a 发 /æ/;get ,e 发 /e/)。 辅音对比: /p/(pet, tap) vs. /b/(bag, bed):清浊对立,发音时可通过 “吹纸”(清辅音吹飞纸,浊辅音不吹飞)辅助区分。 考点:掌握字母在不同音节的发音规律,为 “见词能读、听音能写” 打基础。 【练习】 1.填空:字母 a 在 ______(gate/at)中发 /eɪ/,在 ______(gate/at)中发 /æ/ gate;at) 2.找出清浊辅音对:清辅音 ______(p/b)和浊辅音 ______(p/b) (答案:p;b) 3.读单词辨音标:“beep” 中 ee 发 ______(/iː//e/) (答案: /iː/) P23 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Activity 3 Listen and circle the words you hear. take gate bag dad bed pet get bee tab date Kate egg 活动 3 听并圈出你听到的单词。 take(拿) gate(大门) bag(包) dad(爸爸) bed(床) pet(宠物) get(得到) bee(蜜蜂) tab(标签) date(日期) Kate(凯特) egg(鸡蛋) 知识点解析 核心技能:听音辨词,巩固 “音-形” 对应(如听到 /geɪt/ 就圈 gate ,听到 /dæd/ 就圈 dad )。 易混音区分: /eɪ/(take, gate, date, Kate) vs. /æ/(bag, dad, tab):前者口型大且扁,后者口型更圆。 /iː/(bee) vs. /e/(bed, pet, get, egg):前者是长元音,发音更 “尖”;后者是短元音,发音更 “扁”。 P23 Activity 4 原文 中文翻译 Activity 4 Read the following sounds aloud and spell out the words. TIPS : The sound of a word can help you check your spelling in English. /geɪt/_____ /dæd/_____ /bed/_____ /pet/_____ /deɪt/_____ /bæg/_____ 活动 4 大声读出以下发音并拼写出单词。 小贴士:单词的发音可以帮你检查英语拼写。 /geɪt/_____ /dæd/_____ /bed/_____ /pet/_____ /deɪt/_____ /bæg/_____ 知识点解析 任务:音标→单词拼写(反向巩固 “音 - 形” 关联,如 /geɪt/ → gate )。 拼写规则: /geɪt/:g(/g/) + a(/eɪ/) + t(/t/) → gate /dæd/:d(/d/) + a(/æ/) + d(/d/) → dad /bed/:b(/b/) + e(/e/) + d(/d/) → bed /pet/:p(/p/) + e(/e/) + t(/t/) → pet /deɪt/:d(/d/) + a(/eɪ/) + t(/t/) → date /bæg/:b(/b/) + a(/æ/) + g(/g/) → bag Exploring for the Topic Lesson 3 Thinking Skills and Reading Strategies 一、Thinking Skills: Organizing ideas P24 Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 Activity 1 Look at the pictures and read the text. Learn how to organize ideas. I’m busy on Saturdays. I play basketball with my father in the morning and help my mother cook at noon. In the afternoon, my parents and I visit my grandparents. 活动 1 看图片并阅读文本,学习如何组织想法。 我周六很忙:早上和爸爸打篮球,中午帮妈妈做饭,下午和父母去看望祖父母。 知识点解析 语篇结构: 总分结构(总述 + 分述时间线),训练逻辑组织能力。 短语用法: play basketball with sb.:和某人打篮球(with 表伴随,后接人 / 物,如 play chess with friends )。 help sb. do sth.:帮助某人做某事(do 用动词原形,如 help teacher carry books )。 visit grandparents:看望祖父母(visit 是及物动词,直接接宾语,如 visit a museum )。 句型规则: 时间表达:in the morning/noon/afternoon 描述时间段,常与一般现在时搭配(表习惯)。 并列连接:and 连接并列动作(如 play... and help... ),体现 “多任务” 逻辑。 【练习】 1.I help my mom __________ (clean) the house. (答案:clean,help sb. do sth. 结构) 2.翻译:我们下午和爷爷下棋。 We play chess with Grandpa ___________ the afternoon. (答案:in) 3.改写句子:I play football. I do homework. → I play football ______ do homework. (答案:and,并列动作) P24 Activity 2 原文 中文翻译 Activity 2 Read the text and complete the thinking map. I enjoy my time with my family. We eat and talk together. We read and watch TV together. We do chores together, too. 活动 2 阅读文本并完成思维导图。 我享受和家人的时光:一起吃饭聊天,一起读书看电视,也一起做家务。 知识点解析 核心表达: enjoy one’s time with sb.:享受和某人的时光(enjoy 后接名词 / 动名词,如 enjoy walking with dogs )。 do chores:做家务(chores 指日常杂务,比 housework 更具体,如 wash dishes, sweep floors )。 句型逻辑: 并列列举:用 and 连接同类活动(eat and talk ,read and watch TV ),too 表 “也”(放句末,前加逗号)。 思维导图:中心是 “和家人的时光” ,分支为三个并列活动,训练 “归纳→分类” 思维。 【练习】 1.She enjoys __________ (paint) with her sister. (答案:painting,enjoy 后接动名词) 2.翻译短语:一起做家务 → ______ chores together. (答案:do) 3.补全思维导图中心:____________________________________ (答案:I enjoy my time with my family.) P24 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Activity 3 Pair work. Draw a thinking map about your family time and then talk about it. The following phrases may help you. play football read books go to the park  go shopping walk the dog 活动 3 结对活动:画一幅 “家庭时光” 的思维导图并讨论,以下短语可参考: 踢足球 读书 去公园 购物 遛狗 知识点解析 短语: 动宾搭配: play football(球类前不加 the ,如 play basketball ); read books(books 表泛指阅读,如 read a book 表具体某本); go to the park(to + 地点名词,如 go to school ); go shopping(固定搭配,shopping 是动名词,如 go swimming ); walk the dog(the 表特指自己的狗,如 walk my dog )。 交际: 用 “I/We + 活动 + with family” 造句(如 We go to the park with our parents. ),训练口语输出。 【练习】 1.Let’s ______ shopping this weekend. A. go B. goes C. going (答案:A,go shopping 固定搭配) 2.翻译:我和家人遛狗。 I _________ the dog _______ my family. (答案:walk; with) 3.造句:用 read books 描述家庭时光: ______________________________________ (例:I read books with my sister every night.) 二、Reading Strategies(Skimming) P25 Activity 1 原文 中文翻译 Activity 1 Read the underlined sentences only and then fill in the blanks. Maria is from a big family. She lives with her grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, brothers, sisters and cousins. Li Xiang’s family is small. There are three people in his family: his parents and him. Maria’s family is _______, and Li Xiang’s family is _______. 活动 1只读划线句,填空: 玛丽亚来自大家庭(和祖父母、父母、叔婶、兄弟姐妹、表亲同住); 李想家很小(只有父母和他三口人)。 玛丽亚的家庭是_______,李翔的家庭是_______。 知识点解析 词汇对比: big family(大家庭,成员多,含多代亲属) vs. small family(小家庭,如核心家庭:父母+孩子)。 live with:和… 一起生活(with 后接人 / 物,如 live with roommates )。 略读技巧: 聚焦关键句(划线句),快速提取核心信息(big / small),训练 “抓主干” 能力。 句型规则: There are... in one’s family.:描述家庭人口(如 There are five people in my family. )。 【练习】 1.My cousin lives _________ (with/in) her grandparents. (答案:with,live with 表 “同住”) 2._________ family is big. A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms’ (答案:B,名词所有格表 “汤姆的”) 3.仿写句子:用 There are... 描述自己家: _____________________________________ (例:There are four people in my family.) P25 Activity 2 原文 中文翻译 Activity 2 Read the text and underline the sentences about the main idea and key points. All families are different. Some families are big. Grandparents, parents and children live together. Most families are small. The parents live with their children. 活动 2阅读文本,划出主旨和要点句: 所有家庭都不同:有些家庭很大(祖父母、父母、孩子同住),大多数家庭很小(父母和孩子同住)。 知识点解析 主旨判断: 主旨句:All families are different.(总领全文,表 “家庭差异”)。 要点句:Some families are big...(部分家庭)和 Most families are small...(多数家庭),体现 “分类论述”。 词汇辨析: some(一些,比例不定) vs. most(大多数,比例更高)。 live together:一起生活(together 表 “共同”,如 work together )。 略读技巧: 快速识别 “总-分” 结构,区分核心观点(总)和支撑细节(分)。 【练习】 1.找出本段主旨句:_________________________________________ (答案:All families are different.) 2.根据原文判断正误:“Most families are big.” ______(答案:×,原文是 Most are small) P25 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Activity 3 Skim the text in Activity 2 again and choose the correct answers. 1. What is the text about? A. Big and small families. B. Happy family time. C. Family tree. 2. Which photo shows a small family? 活动 3 再略读活动 2 的文本,选答案: 1. 文章讲什么? A. 大家庭和小家庭 B. 快乐家庭时光 C. 家谱 2. 哪张照片是小家庭? 知识点解析 阅读策略:通过 skimming 快速抓主旨(Activity 2 核心是 “家庭大小差异”,对应选项 A)。 图片判断: 小家庭:核心家庭(父母 + 孩子,如图 A); 大家庭:多代同堂(含祖父母等,如图 B)。 选项分析: 第 1 题:B 是 “家庭时光”(属 Exploring 板块),C “家谱” 未提及,故 A 正确。 第 2 题:图 A 符合 small family(成员少),图 B 符合 big family(成员多)。 Lesson 4 Theme Reading P26 Activity 1 知识点解析 核心表达: 家庭活动短语: take a family photo(拍全家福)、walk the dog(遛狗)、do housework(做家务)、cook together(一起做饭)。 用法:均为 动宾搭配,描述家庭共同活动(如 We walk the dog after dinner. )。 交际句型: We often... with our family.(表频率,如 We often cook together on weekends. ); Look! They are...(描述图片动作,如 Look! They are taking a photo. )。 【练习】 1.遛狗 → ______ the dog (答案:walk) 2.We ______ (take) a family photo last Sunday. (答案:took,一般过去时) P26 Activity 2 原文 中文翻译 Activity 2 Read the text and underline the main idea. My name is Kangkang. My mother is a teacher, and my father is a doctor. They are very busy most of the time. But after work, we do many things together. My grandparents don’t live with us. We often visit them on weekends and have dinner together. We all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My sister helps our grandparents set the table and I clean up with my father after dinner. I love my family, and I enjoy my family time. 活动 2 阅读文本,划出主旨句。 我叫康康。妈妈是老师,爸爸是医生。他们大部分时间很忙,但下班后,我们一起做很多事。 祖父母不和我们住。我们周末常去看望他们,一起吃晚饭。每个人都为晚餐出力:父母做饭,妹妹帮祖父母摆桌子,我和爸爸饭后打扫。 我爱我的家,也享受家庭时光。 知识点解析 主旨: 全文围绕 “家庭时光” 展开,最后一句 “I love my family, and I enjoy my family time.” 是主旨句(总结情感和核心主题)。 短语: most of the time:大部分时间(most of + 名词,如 most of the day ); visit sb.:看望某人(如 visit grandparents ); set the table:摆桌子(准备用餐,如 set the table for dinner ); clean up:打扫干净(如 clean up the room )。 【练习】 1.本文主旨句:_______________________________ (答案:I love my family, and I enjoy my family time.) 2.短语:摆桌子 → ______ the table (答案:set) 3.仿写句子:我父母大多数时间很忙。 My parents ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. (答案:are busy most of the time) P27 Activity 3 原文 中文翻译 Activity 3 Read the text again and mark T (True) or F (False). 1. Kangkang’s parents are busy most of the time. ( ) 2. Kangkang lives with his grandparents. ( ) 3. Kangkang and his sister set the table. ( ) 4. Kangkang’s grandparents cook the dinner. ( ) 5. Kangkang and his father clean up after dinner. ( ) 活动 3 再读文本,判断对(T)错(F)。 1. 康康的父母大部分时间很忙。( ) 2. 康康和祖父母住在一起。( ) 3. 康康和妹妹摆桌子。( ) 4. 康康的祖父母做晚饭。( ) 5. 康康和爸爸饭后打扫。( ) 知识点解析 细节判断依据: T:文中 “They are very busy most of the time.” → 父母忙。 F:文中 “My grandparents don’t live with us.” → 不同住。 F:文中 “My sister helps... set the table” → 只有妹妹摆桌子,康康没参与。 F:文中 “My parents cook the food.” → 父母做饭,非祖父母。 T:文中 “I clean up with my father after dinner.” → 康康和爸爸打扫。 核心短语: live with(和… 同住) help sb. do sth.(帮某人做某事) cook the food(做饭) clean up(打扫) 【练习】 1.My grandparents don’t live with us. (同义转换) We ________ ________ ________ my grandparents. (答案:don’t live with) P27 Activity 4 原文 中文翻译 Activity 4 Read the text again and complete the thinking map. 中心:They all do something for dinner. 左上:Kangkang’s parents ______. 右上:Kangkang ______. 上方:Kangkang’s sister and his grandparents ______. 活动 4 再读文本,完成思维导图。 中心:每个人都为晚餐出力。 左上:康康的父母 ______。 右上:康康 ______。 上方:康康的妹妹和祖父母 ______。 知识点解析 分工细节: 父母:cook the food(做饭); 妹妹和祖父母:help set the table(妹妹帮祖父母摆桌子,即 My sister helps our grandparents set the table ); 康康:clean up with his father after dinner(和爸爸饭后打扫)。 句型结构: help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事,如 help grandparents set the table ); 伴随状语:with his father(表动作伴随的对象)。 【练习】补全思维导图: 1.父母:______ the food (答案:Cook) 2.妹妹和祖父母:______ set the table (答案:Help) 3.康康:______ up with his father (答案:Clean) P27 Activity 5复述逻辑: 步骤:先描述图片(First... Then... Next... Finally...),再串联文本信息(职业→忙碌→周末活动→分工→情感)。 关联短语: cook together(图 1)、have dinner together(图 2)、set the table(图 3)、clean up(图 4)。 交际技能: 用 连接词(first, then, next, finally)组织语言,让复述更流畅(如 First, Kangkang’s parents cook. Then... )。 【练习】 排序图片活动:①摆桌子 ②做饭 ③聚餐 ④打扫 → 正确顺序:__________ (答案:②→①→③→④) 短文填空 My name is Kangkang. Look at this photo of my family. This is my 1. ________ (祖父), and that is my 2. ________ (姑姑). My father is a doctor. 3. ________ does he work? He works in a 4. ________ (医院). My mother is a 5. ________ (工人) in a big 6. ________ (工厂). On weekends, we have a lot of fun. I 7. p________ football with my cousin in the morning. In the afternoon, my parents and I 8. v________ our grandparents. We meet at the 9. ________ (/geɪt/) of their house. My 10. ________ (/dæd/) often tells us funny 11. ________ (story) there. When we have dinner, everyone helps. My parents 12. ________ the food. My sister helps 13. ________ the table. I 14. ________ up with my father after dinner. All families are different, but we all 15. ________ our family time. It makes us happy! 答案: 1. grandfather 2. aunt 3. Where 4. hospital 5. worker 6. factory 7. play 8. visit 9. gate 10. dad 11. stories 12. cook 13. set 14. clean 15. enjoy 一、单项选择 1.—Hey, Judy! Whose piano is this? Is it yours? —No. It’s my ________. We are twins, but we have different hobbies. A.father’s B.cousin’s C.mother’s D.sister’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——嘿,朱迪!这是谁的钢琴?是你的吗?——不,这是我姐姐的。我们是双胞胎,但我们有不同的爱好。 考查名词辨析及’s所有格。father’s父亲的;cousin’s表姐的;mother’s母亲的;sister’s姐姐的。根据“We are twins”并结合选项可知,此处应是指钢琴是自己双胞胎姐妹的。故选D。 2.There are a lot of ______ in the zoo. You can see lions, tigers and elephants. A.animals B.fruits C.plants D.people 【答案】A 【详解】句意:动物园里有很多动物。你可以看到狮子、老虎和大象。 考查名词辨析。animals动物;fruits水果;plants植物;people人。根据“You can see lions, tigers and elephants.”可知动物园里有很多动物。故选A。 3.Lu Jiaqi is a ________ from our school and she always brings some news for us. A.farmer B.nurse C.reporter D.worker 【答案】C 【详解】句意:卢佳琪是我们学校的记者,她总是为我们带来一些新闻。 考查名词辨析。farmer农民;nurse护士;reporter记者;worker工人。根据“she always brings some news for us.”可知,能给我们带来新闻的是记者。故选C。 4.All the ________ teachers enjoy themselves on March 8, because it is their own festival. A.man B.women C.woman D.men 【答案】B 【详解】句意:所有的女老师在3月8日都玩得很开心,因为那是她们自己的节日。 考查名词作定语。man男人;women是woman的复数形式;woman女人;men是man的复数形式。根据“March 8th”可知,这一天是妇女节,所以这里应表示“女老师”。空后teachers是复数形式,作定语的woman也应变为复数women。故选B。 5.—What does your father do? —He is a worker. He works in a ________. A.school B.factory C.hospital D.restaurant 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你父亲是做什么的?——他是一名工人。他在一家工厂工作。 考查名词辨析。school学校;factory工厂;hospital医院;restaurant餐馆。根据“He is a worker.”可知,工人应是在工厂工作。故选B。 二、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 photo teach gate restaurant big 6.Mr. Brown us maths this term. 7.—Where does your brother work? —He works in a . 8.I have a very family. There are seven people in my family. 9.Look at this of my family. It’s nice. 10.Let’s meet at the school this afternoon. 【答案】6.teaches 7.restaurant 8.big 9.photo 10.gate 【解析】6.句意:Brown先生这学期教我们数学。根据“Mr. Brown...us maths this term”及备选词可知,Brown先生这学期教我们数学。teach“教”,动词;主语是Mr. Brown,谓语动词用三单,故填teaches。 7.句意:——你弟弟在哪工作?——他在餐馆工作。根据“Where does your brother work”可知,空处填表地点的名词。restaurant“餐馆”,in a restaurant“在餐馆”,故填restaurant。 8.句意:我有一个大家庭。在我家有7口人。根据“There are seven people in my family”及备选词可知,空处填形容词,“我”有一个大家庭。big“大的”,故填big。 9.句意:看这张我家人的照片。它很好。根据“Look at this...of my family”可知,空处填名词单数。photo“照片”符合,故填photo。 10.句意:今天下午我们在学校门口见面吧。根据“Let’s meet at the...”可知,空处应是地点名词,school gate“校门口”,故填gate。 三、完成句子 11.我经常去公园遛狗。 I often to walk a dog. 【答案】 go to the park 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,缺少“去公园”。go to the park“去公园”,主语I,时态为一般现在时。故填go;to;the;park。 12.我家里有六口人。 There six people in my . 【答案】 are family 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空是there be句型,主语six people是复数,be动词用are;第二空,空处意为“家庭”,family“家庭”符合语境。故填are;family。 13.Tim是一名来自英国的学生。他的爸爸在中国工作。 Tim is a student from England. dad in China. 【答案】 His works 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,他的:his,形容词性物主代词修饰名词;工作:work;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,works符合句意,故填His;works。 14.那个戴红帽子的女孩是他的堂妹。 The girl a red cap is cousin. 【答案】 in his 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给出的词汇,可知需要填入“戴”和“他的”,由于本句是主系表结构,这里戴用介词in,他的堂妹,需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填in;his。 15.克里斯蒂娜和她的父母住在一个大城市里。 Christina her parents in a big city. 【答案】 lives with 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给出词汇可知,需要填入“住在一起”,live with表示“与……一起居住”。该句为一般现在时,主语是Christina第三人称,谓语动词用三单形式lives。故填lives;with。 四、补全对话 根据情景,选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A: Is this a photo of your family? B: 16 A: What does your mother do? B: 17 A: Where does your father work? B: 18 A: Is this cute boy your brother? B: 19 A: How old is he? B: 20 A: Who is the girl? B: Oh, it’s me. A.Yes, he is. B.He works in a hospital, too. C.He is only five years old. D.She is a nurse in a hospital. E.Yes, it is. F.No, it isn’t. G.He is in Grade Three. 【答案】16.E 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 【导语】本文是一则对话,主要介绍了A的一张全家福。 16.根据前文“Is this a photo of your family?”和后文语境可知,此处使用肯定回答,句子主语是this,所以答语中要用it来作主语。E选项“是的,它是。”故选E。 17.根据前文“What does your mother do?”可知,此处介绍妈妈的工作,D选项“她是医院的护士。”符合语境。故选D。 18.根据前文“Where does your father work?”可知,此处介绍爸爸的工作,B选项“他也在医院工作。”符合语境。故选B。 19.根据前文“Is this cute boy your brother?”可知,此处使用肯定回答或否定回答,主语是he,A选项“是的,他是。”符合语境。故选A。 20.根据前文“How old is he?”可知,此处回答年龄,C选项“他只有五岁。”符合语境。故选C。 1、 基础词汇 页码 中文意思 英语单词 19 n. 家庭;亲属 family 19 n. (外) 祖父(grandpa /ˈɡrænpɑː/ 为口语形式 ) grandfather 20 n. (外) 祖母(grandma /ˈɡrænmɑː/ 为口语形式 ) grandmother 20 n. 父亲;先驱 father 20 n. 母亲,妈妈 mother 20 n. 叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父 uncle 20 n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母 aunt 20 n. 姐姐;妹妹 sister 20 n. 同辈表亲(或堂亲) cousin 20 n. 学生 student 20 n. 教师 teacher 20 n. 成年男子;人类 man(复数形式为 men /men/ ) 20 adv. 总是,一直 always 20 v. 穿;戴 wear 20 n. 领带 ;v. 系;捆绑;打结 tie 20 n. 工人;工作者 worker 20 n. 医生 doctor 20 n. 护士 nurse 20 adj. 白色的 ;n. 白色 white 20 n. 衬衫 shirt 20 n. 公共汽车 bus 20 n. 司机 driver 20 n. 妇女;女性 woman(复数:women ) 20 adj. 蓝色的 ;n. 蓝色 blue 20 n. 连衣裙 dress 20 n. 女警察 policewoman(复数:policewomen ) 20 adj. 黄色的 ;n. 黄色 yellow 20 n. 儿子,女儿;儿童,小孩 child(复数:children) 20 adj. 粉红色的 ;n. 粉红色 pink 20 n. 玩具 toy 20 n. 兔子 rabbit 22 n. 工厂 factory 22 n. 医院 hospital 22 n. 餐馆;餐厅 restaurant 22 v. 从事…… 工作;运转 ;n. 工作;作品 work 22 n. (pl.) 人;人们;国民 people 22 adv. (表示存在或发生);在那里 there 22 n. 照片 photo 22 prep. 属于…… 的;关于 (某人) of 22 n. 体育 (课) PE 22 v. 教授;教导;教 teach 22 pron. 我们 us 22 num. 八 eight 22 adv. 如此,极;那么;这样 ;conj. 所以 so 22 adj. 漂亮的;美观的 ;adv. 相当;非常 pretty 22 adv. 只有;仅;只不过 ;adj. 仅有的;最适当的 only 24 adj. 忙碌的;全身心忙于某事 busy 24 prep. 在 (某一天);在…… 上;通过;关于 on 24 n. 星期六 Saturday 24 n. 篮球运动;篮球 basketball 24 n. 正午,中午 noon 24 n. 下午 afternoon 24 n. 父亲;母亲 parent 24 v. 访问;参观 visit 24 n. 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母 grandparent 24 v. 吃饭;吃 eat 24 v. 观看;关注 watch 24 n. 电视(全称为 television /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/ ) TV 24 n. 日常事务;例行工作 chore 24 v. 去;出发;去从事 go 24 n. 公园 ;v. 停 (车) park 24 v. 去商店买 ;n. 商店 shop 24 v. 遛;步行 ;n. 散步 walk 25 v. 居住;生活 live 25 adj. 小的;年幼的 small 25 det., pron. 他的 his 25 pron. 他 him 25 det. 一些;某些 ;pron. 有些人,有些事物 some 25 det., pron. 大多数 ;adv. 最 most 25 det. 他们的;她们的;它们的 their 25 n. 文章;文本,正文;课本 text 25 prep. 关于 ;adv. 大约 about 25 n. 树木 tree 25 v. 展示;教;表明 ;n. (电视或广播) 节目 show 26 prep., conj. 在…… 后 after 26 pron. 他们;她们;它们 them 26 n. 周末 weekend 26 n. 正餐,主餐 dinner 26 pron. 某事;某物 something 26 prep. 为得到;给;为了;(表示目的或功能);因为 for 26 n. 食物 food 26 v. 摆放餐具;设置;安排 set 26 n. 桌子;表 table 26 v. 打扫 ;adj. 干净的;清新的 clean 26 adv., prep. 彻底;向上 up 2、 重点短语 序号 中文意思 英语短语 1 家庭照片 a photo of one’s family 2 踢足球 play football 3 看望祖父母 visit grandparents 4 在…… 大门 at the gate of... 5 摆桌子 set the table 6 打扫干净 clean up 7 享受家庭时光 enjoy family time 8 打篮球 play basketball 9 帮妈妈做饭 help one’s mother cook 10 在医院工作 work in a hospital 11 在工厂工作 work in a factory 12 穿白色衬衫 wear a white shirt 13 教八年级 teach Grade Eight 14 多大年纪 how old 15 不同的家庭 different families 16 核心家庭 small family 17 多代同堂家庭 big family 18 一起吃饭聊天 eat and talk together 19 一起读书看电视 read and watch TV together 20 做家务 do chores 一、完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I am a little helper in the school library. Usually the library is open from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. 1 on Tuesday and Thursday, it opens very early at 7:50 a.m. I have to get there by 7:40 a.m. to 2 the librarian (图书管理员) . Usually I do some 3 with the librarian first. We clean the floor and then the tables. After that, we put the tables and chairs in place. Students always 4 books after school. The next morning we have to put those 5 back. It takes lots of 6 . I have to know 7 different kinds of books should go. After we put all the books back, we turn on the computer to 8 . The students can come in and borrow (借) books. We’re always very 9 , but we are happy that students 10 a lot. 1.A.So B.But C.Or 2.A.thank B.visit C.help 3.A.cleaning B.washing C.shopping 4.A.ask for B.look for C.give back 5.A.tables B.books C.chairs 6.A.time B.money C.luck 7.A.where B.why C.when 8.A.play B.work C.study 9.A.sad B.easy C.busy 10.A.read B.laugh C.talk 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在图书馆帮助图书管理员做一些打扫和整理图书的工作,虽然每天很忙碌,但非常开心。 1.句意:但在周二和周四,它很早就开始营业,早上7:50。 So所以;But但是;Or或者。根据“Usually the library is open from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm.”以及下文“... on Tuesday and Thursday, it opens very early at 7:50 a.m.”可知,此处表转折关系。故选B。 2.句意:我必须在7点40分到达那里去帮助图书管理员。 thank谢谢;visit参观;help帮助。根据上文“I am a little helper in the school library.”可知,是去图书馆帮助图书管理员。故选C。 3.句意:通常我先和图书管理员一起打扫卫生。 cleaning清洁;washing洗;shopping购物。根据下文“We clean the floor and then the tables.”可知,通常我先和图书管理员一起打扫卫生。故选A。 4.句意:学生们放学后总是把书还回去。 ask for请求;look for查找;give back归还。根据“The next morning we have to put those ... back.”可知,此处表达“学生们在放学后归还书本”。故选C。 5.句意:第二天早上我们必须把那些书放回去。 tables桌子;books书本;chairs椅子。根据“Students always ... books after school.”可知,此处表达“第二天,我们需要把归还的书整理”。故选B。 6.句意:这需要很多时间。 time时间;money钱;luck运气。根据“The next morning we have to put those ... back.”可推知,把书放回原位需要花费很多时间。故选A。 7.句意:我必须知道不同种类的书应该放在哪里。 where哪里;why为什么;when什么时候。根据“I have to know where ... kinds of books should go.”可知,不同种类的书应摆放的位置是不同的,这一点作者必须知道。故选A。 8.句意:我们把所有的书放回原处后,我们打开电脑开始工作。 play玩,踢;work工作;study学习。根据“I am a little helper in the school library.”和“The students can come in and borrow (借) books.”可知,此处表达“整理完书本后,便打开电脑开始工作”。故选B。 9.句意:我们总是很忙,但是我们很高兴学生们读了很多。 sad悲伤的;easy容易的;busy忙碌的。根据上文的描述可知,作为学校图书馆的小帮手,作者他们很忙。故选C。 10.句意:我们总是很忙,但是我们很高兴学生们读了很多。 read读;laugh笑;talk谈话。根据“but we are happy that students ... a lot.”可知,很高兴看到学生们读了很多书。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Look! This is a photo of Jim’s family. Jim has a big family. His grandparents are old and they live in Jim’s home. They don’t work now. They live with their sons. Jim’s father is a doctor, and he works in a hospital. Jim’s mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. Jim has an uncle and an aunt. They are workers. Jim’s family live in Beijing now. Jim and I are classmates and we are good friends. 11.Where do Jim’s grandparents work now? A.In the office. B.In the hospital. C.In the school. D.They don’t work. 12.What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A.Jim’s parents. B.Jim’s grandparents. C.Jim’s uncle and aunt. D.Jim’s brother and sister. 13.Where does Jim live now? A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C.In Guangzhou. D.In Zhengzhou. 14.How many people are there in Jim’s family? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine. 15.What is the best title for the passage? A.Jim’s Parents B.An Old Photo C.Work in China D.Jim’s Family 【答案】11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 【导语】 本文主要介绍了吉姆的大家庭。 11.细节理解题。根据“His grandparents are old and they live in Jim’s home. They don’t work now.”可知,吉姆的祖父母现在没有工作。故选D。 12.细节理解题。根据“Jim has an uncle and an aunt. They are workers.”可知,指的是叔叔和姑姑。故选C。 13.细节理解题。根据“Jim’s family live in Beijing now.”可知,吉姆现在住在北京。故选A。 14.细节理解题。结合全文可知,吉姆的家里有7口人。故选B。 15.主旨大意题。根据“Look! This is a photo of Jim’s family.”可知,文章说的是吉姆的大家庭。故选D。 B This is a photo of Bell’s family. He has a big family. Look! Bell’s grandfather and grandmother are on the sofa (沙发). They are workers. Bell’s father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He often drives his car to work. Bell’s mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. The man in white is Bell’s uncle. The young woman in red is Bell’s aunt. They are office (办公室) workers. Bell’s family live in Tianjin now. Bell and I are classmates. We are good friends. 16.What does Bell’s grandfather do? A.He is a doctor. B.He is a teacher. C.He is a farmer. D.He is a worker. 17.How does Bell’s father go to work? A.He walks to work. B.He goes to work in his car. C.He runs to work. D.He goes to work on a bike. 18.Where do Bell’s uncle and aunt work? A.In an office. B.On a farm. C.In a hospital. D.In a school. 19.Where do Bell’s family live now? A.In Canada. B.In China. C.In England. D.In America. 20.Which of the following (下面的) is NOT true? A.Bell’s family is big. B.Bell and the writer are in the same class. C.Bell’s mother is the writer’s Chinese teacher. D.Bell’s aunt is in red in the photo. 【答案】16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 【导语】本文介绍了贝尔的家人。 16.细节理解题。根据“Bell’s grandfather and grandmother are on the sofa (沙发) . They are workers.”可知,贝尔的祖父是个工人,故选D。 17.细节理解题。根据“ He often drives his car to work.”可知贝尔的爸爸开车去上班,故选B。 18.推理判断题。根据“They are office (办公室) workers.”可知贝尔的叔叔和婶婶是办公室工作人员,所以推测他们在办公室工作,故选A。 19.细节理解题。根据“Bell’s family live in Tianjin now.”可知,比尔一家住在天津,天津是中国的城市,故选B。 20.细节理解题。根据“Bell’s mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school.”可知比尔的妈妈是作者学校的一名英语老师,而不是语文老师,故C项错误,故选C。 C Dear Bob, How are you? I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Ping. Bill is from Canada and Wang Ping is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Ping often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me. I like Chinese food, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. They are nice. Sometimes we eat out. Dumplings (饺子) are my favorite food. I often have dumplings for lunch and have noodles (面条) for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you? Yours, David 21.Where is David now? A.In China. B.In Canada. C.In England. D.In America. 22.Where is Bill from? A.China. B.Canada. C.Russia. D.England. 23.Who can speak a little Chinese now? A.Bill. B.David. C.Wang Ping. D.Bob. 24.What is David’s favorite food? A.Bread. B.Chicken. C.Dumplings. D.Noodles. 25.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Bob, Bill and David are in the same class. B.All the teachers are kind to Bob. C.David has dumplings for dinner. D.David has milk and bread for breakfast. 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.D 【导语】本文是David写给Bob的一封信,介绍了自己的好朋友以及喜欢的中国食物。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m in Beijing now.”可知,David现在在中国北京。故选A。 22.细节理解题。根据第一段“Bill is from Canada and Wang Ping is from China.”可知,Bill来自加拿大。故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据第一段“I can speak a little Chinese now.”可知,是David自己会一点中文。故选B。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Dumplings are my favorite food.”可知,David最喜欢饺子。故选C。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段“I have milk and bread for breakfast.”可知,David早餐吃牛奶和面包。故选D。 三、短文填空 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tom is an English boy. He is twelve years old. He lives 26 Beijing. Here is 27 photo of his family. They are Tom’s father, Tom’s mother and Tom. His father works in an office. His mother works in an office, 28 . They are both office workers. Tom is a student. He is in a junior school. He likes English very much 29 his English is good. He often helps other students 30 their English. 【答案】26.in 27.a 28.too 29.and 30.with 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆及汤姆的家人。 26.句意:他住在北京。live in+地点,表示“住在某地”,根据“lives”及“Beijing”可知,此处填写in,故填in。 27.句意:这是他的一张全家福。根据“photo”是单数名词,以辅音音素开头,所以用冠词a表示“一张”,故填a。 28.句意:他的妈妈也在办公室工作。根据上文“His father works in an office ”及“His mother works in an office”可知,此处表示他的妈妈也在办公室工作,too也,用于肯定句句末,故填too。 29.句意:他非常喜欢英语并且他的英语非常好。根据“He likes English very much”和“his English is good”可知,两句分句之间存在着递进关系,and并且,连接并列句,表示递进关系,故填and。 30.句意:他经常帮助其他学生学习英语。help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”,故填with。 四、补全对话 A:Hello! Are you Jane? B: 31 . A:What does your father do? B: 32 . A:Where does he work? B:He works in a hospital. A: 33 ? B:No, she isn’t. My mother is a teacher. A: 34 ? B:She works in a middle school. A: 35 ? B:Yes, we do. My family enjoy time together on weekends. 【答案】31.Yes, I am 32.My father is a doctor 33.Is your mother a doctor, too 34.Where does she work 35.Do your family enjoy time together 【导语】本文是A和B一则关于介绍家庭成员工作的对话。 31.根据“Are you Jane?”可知,此处应是对一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes, I am。 32.根据“What does your father do?”及下文答语“He works in a hospital.”可知,此处应是回答父亲的职业是一名医生。故填My father is a doctor。 33.根据答语“No, she isn’t. My mother is a teacher.”可知,此处应询问母亲是否也是一名医生。故填Is your mother a doctor, too。 34.根据“She works in a middle school.”可知,此处询问母亲的工作地点。故填Where does she work。 35.根据“Yes, we do. My family enjoy time together on weekends.”可知,此处应是询问你的家人喜欢在一起的时光吗,并且是一般疑问句的形式。故填Do your family enjoy time together。 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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第03讲 Unit 2 Meet My Family (L1-L4)(知识全梳理&考点精准练)-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(仁爱科普版2024)
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第03讲 Unit 2 Meet My Family (L1-L4)(知识全梳理&考点精准练)-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(仁爱科普版2024)
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第03讲 Unit 2 Meet My Family (L1-L4)(知识全梳理&考点精准练)-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(仁爱科普版2024)
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