精品解析：2024-2025学年云南省普洱市、临沧市两市联考高一（上）期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年云南省普洱市、临沧市两市联考高一（上）期中英语试卷 一．听力题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分） 1．What are the speakers doing？ A.Planning a journey. B.Waiting for a plane. C.Booking a hotel room. 2．Why is the woman having a party？ A.To celebrate her sister's birthday. B.To celebrate her anniversary. C.To welcome her sister back from college. 3． What might the woman be？ A.A lawyer. B.A politician. C.A journalist. 4．Where is the supermarket？ A.On Green Street. B.Beside a flower store. C.Opposite a flower store. 5．A.A party invitation. B.To buy a house. C.A tour of the house. D.Something warm to drink. 二．听力题（共5小题，满分21分） 6．（1）Where does the conversation take place？ A.In an office. B.In a restaurant. C.At home. （2）Why does the man leave？ A.To make more money. B.To experience something different. C.To live with his family in another city. 7．（1）Why does the man come here？ A.To make an appointment. B.To keep an appointment. C.To cancel an appointment. （2）What information does the woman need to get from the man？ A.His health insurance number. B.His home address. C.His identify card. （3）What's wrong with the man？ A.He has a backache. B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a toothache. 8．（1）What do the speakers plan to do over the weekend？ A.Go swimming. B.Go hiking. C.Go camping. （2）What does the man think of weather reports？ A.They are always right. B.They are always mistaken. C.They aren't always right. （3）What is the weather like today？ A.Sunny. B.Cold. C.Rainy. 9． Conversation 8 （ 听本段对话回答问题 ） （1）What are the students preparing for？ A.A final exam. B.A mid﹣term exam. C.A competition. （2）How did the man probably get a seat？ A.Through going there very early. B.Through putting a book on the seat himself. C.Through asking the woman to save one for him. （3）Where are the two speakers？ A.In the classroom. B.In the reading room. C.At home. 10．（1）Where does the speech probably take place？ A.In a coffee shop. B.In a lecture hall. C.In a computer room. （2）What is needed for this course？ A.Flexible schedule. B.Writing ability. C.Typing skills. （3）What is on the screen？ A.The action point. B.The start mark. C.Some words. （4）What will the listeners do next？ A.Stop to take a coffee break. B.Start to practice typing a text. C.Begin to learn about a typewriter. 三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分37分） Best Family-Friendly Art Galleries in London Whitechapel Gallery Whitechapel Gallery has long played an important role in providing access to art for its nearby community and beyond. As well as education projects, every summer the Children’s Commission challenges an artist to create new works to specifically engage with children aged 4 to 12. It is the Crib Notes session that makes it stand out from the crowd, but advanced booking is a must. Tate Modern Tate Modern is a fantastic option for art-loving parents who are seeking to introduce their children to modern art in a relaxing and inspiring environment. For families with younger children, the Turbine Hall provides a welcome space. For those seeking a more organized visit, there are various activities during weekends and school holidays. SPACE Established in the 1960s, SPACE manages to focus on providing affordable creative workspace for young promising artists. The main gallery is a casual fair, making it less of a gallery and more of a great local option for families who want to see what’s on offer on their way to or from nearby London Fields. Pitzhanger Manor & Gallery Due to its fascinating history, the free monthly tour helps to bring the many rooms of the house to life for young visitors. However, a self-guided expedition of the house is attractive. It features two magnificent skylights (天窗) which reflect the contemporary style of art on display. As well as artist-led workshops for schools, the gallery is hugely popular with families of pre-school children and regular talks for all ages are the best worth looking out for. 1. What does the artist challenged by the Children’s Commission tend to do? A. Introduce the artworks to young kids displayed in the gallery. B. Produce original pieces and communicate with young kids. C. Restore old artworks in the collection. D. Show young kids around the gallery. 2. Which gallery was set up about sixty years ago and is suitable for young children to create their works? A. SPACE. B. Tate Modern. C. Whitechapel Gallery. D. Pitzhanger Manor & Gallery. 3. What are worth appreciating concerning the last gallery? ①The Crib Notes session ②Artist-led workshops ③The Turbine Hall with modern art ④Regular talks for all ages. ⑤A self-guided exploration of the house A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了伦敦几家适合家庭参观的艺术画廊。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whitechapel Gallery”部分“As well as education projects,every summer the Children’s Commission challenges an artist to create new works to specifically engage with children aged 4 to 12(除了教育项目之外，每年夏天，儿童委员会都会邀请一位艺术家创作新作品，专门与 4 到 12 岁的儿童互动)” 可知，受儿童委员会邀请的艺术家倾向于创作原创作品并与年幼的孩子交流。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SPACE”部分“Established in the 1960s, SPACE manages to focus on providing affordable creative workspace for young promising artists.(SPACE 成立于 20 世纪 60 年代，致力于为有前途的年轻艺术家提供价格合理的创作空间)” 可知，SPACE 成立于约六十年前且适合年轻孩子创作作品。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pitzhanger Manor & Gallery”部分“However, a self-guided expedition of the house is attractive.(然而，对这座房子的自助探索很有吸引力)” 可知⑤正确；“As well as artist-led workshops for schools, the gallery is hugely popular with families of pre-school children(除了为学校举办由艺术家指导的工作坊外，该画廊深受学龄前儿童家庭的欢迎)” 可知②正确；“ regular talks for all ages are the best worth looking out for.(适合所有年龄段的定期讲座最值得关注)” 可知④正确。所以②④⑤正确，故选B。 I was talking to my friend Sandy about our children. Sandy had recently moved into the neighborhood with her four kids: Jane, Joe, Christopher, and her youngest, eighteen-month-old Kim. She seemed happy to have kids nearby, until she saw our dog, Sam. Sam, our shiny black dog, loved to play with the kids and protect them. But Sandy had a fear of dogs, and she started to back away as Sam approached. I grabbed Sam’s collar and made him sit, trying to ease Sandy’s discomfort. Sandy mentioned that she needed to get her kids ready to go to their grandmother’s house. Just then, her door opened and her kids rushed out. Sandy shouted at them to stay away from Sam. The kids huddled (蜷缩) around their mom, looking at Sam cautiously (谨慎地). Emma, my daughter showed the kids how to approach a dog slowly and properly. The kids were won over by Sam’s friendly nature, but I knew it would take some time for Sandy to change her viewpoint. After that incident, we made sure that Sam didn’t go near our neighbors without me present. One day, when the kids were playing across the street. I noticed the eighteen-month-old baby heading towards a small hill. I saw a car approaching and shouted to everyone to watch the baby. Without hesitation, Sam rushed out the door and ran across the street towards the baby. He ran to the boy in time to gently push the baby away from the oncoming car. The kids cheered, completely unaware of the danger. They thought Sam had come to play. Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbors. Even Sandy started to warm up to Sam and would occasionally come over to give him a hug. 4. How did Sandy feel when she first saw Sam? A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Fearful. D. Awkward. 5. What did Sandy’s kids do at the sight of Sam? A. They looked at Sam with watchful eyes. B. They formed a circle to protect their mom. C. They held him by the collar to make him sit. D. They prepared to escape from the dog. 6. How did Sam save Kim from danger? A. By running in front of the car to block it. B. By pushing the baby away from the car. C. By rushing to Sandy’s house to get help. D. By jumping to the front of the coming car. 7. Which of the following can best describe Sam? A. Dangerous. B. Funny. C. Brave. D. Sensitive. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述新邻居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的狗萨姆，但是后来萨姆却在关键时刻救了桑迪的孩子，从此桑迪改变了对萨姆的看法，萨姆也成了邻居的好朋友。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Sandy had a fear of dogs, and she started to back away as Sam approached. (但是桑迪害怕狗，当萨姆走近时，她开始往后退)”可知，桑迪第一次见到萨姆时很害怕。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The kids huddled (蜷缩) around their mom, looking at Sam cautiously (谨慎地). (孩子们蜷缩在妈妈身边，谨慎地看着萨姆。)”可知，由于妈妈的警告，所以桑迪的孩子们看到萨姆的时候都非常警惕地注视着它。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Without hesitation, Sam rushed out the door and ran across the street towards the baby. He ran to the boy in time to gently push the baby away from the oncoming car. (萨姆毫不犹豫地冲出门，穿过马路向婴儿跑去。他及时跑向男孩，轻轻地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。)”可知，萨姆冲到她面前把桑迪推离汽车，让她脱离了危险。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Without hesitation, Sam rushed out the door and ran across the street towards the baby. He ran to the boy in time to gently push the baby away from the oncoming car. (萨姆毫不犹豫地冲出门，穿过马路向婴儿跑去。他及时跑向男孩，轻轻地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。)”可知，萨姆从危险中救出了孩子，萨姆很勇敢。故选C项。 It’s one of the biggest challenges in higher education today: What do you do with the nearly one in five working-age adults who have some college experience, but no degree? Sokeo Ros was one of them. “I just hated community college,” he says. “I made up my mind: I’m never going back to school. I have all these debts, and I don’t want to waste my time.” Ros,34, was born in Thailand. He dropped out of two colleges, switching majors several times. Meanwhile, he taught dance in Providence, R. I., struggling to raise his daughter. But in 2012, he found College Unbound that accepts adults, like Ros. College Unbound is the creation of educator Dennis Littky. He is devoted to helping adults make their own path to a degree through College Unbound. Nearly all the students can get scholarship. They are paired one-on-one with advisers who help them make a plan that combines a job with online classes and independent research. Students create online works and show their live exhibitions. Right now, College Unbound has about 75 students. It makes a great effort to keep the total cost per student under $10,000 per year. So far, the approach seems to be working:85 percent of its students have returned for a second year;60 percent of graduates take less than two years to complete their bachelor’s degrees. And nearly nine of 10 College Unbound alumni (校友) are employed full-time. Littky says College Unbound’s goal is to create a new learning experience giving students more than just job training or qualifications. At last it lets adults understand lifelong learning is important for them. Sokeo Ros experienced that. “At first, I just wanted to get a degree. But I kind of fell in love with the idea that learning is a lifelong experience.” 8. What do we know about Sokeo Ros? A. He always wants to continue his study. B. He didn’t like the life at community college. C. He was once a popular dance teacher. D. He graduated from his community college. 9. How does College Unbound help adults? A. By looking for jobs suitable for adults. B. By designing classes different from others. C. By teaching adults for free online. D. By offering professional guidance. 10. What is the aim of College Unbound? A. To advise adults to attend the college. B. To create a new study experience beyond career training. C. To improve adults’ competitive ability in the society. D. To expect adults to get their bachelor’s degrees timely. 11. What’s Sokeo Ros’ attitude towards College Unbound at last? A. Supportive. B. Disappointed. C. Indifferent. D. Worried. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。通过Sokeo Ros的故事，讲述了College Unbound这一教育创新模式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““I just hated community college,” he says. “I made up my mind: I’m never going back to school. I have all these debts, and I don’t want to waste my time.” Ros,34, was born in Thailand. He dropped out of two colleges, switching majors several times. Meanwhile, he taught dance in Providence, R. I. , struggling to raise his daughter. (“我只是讨厌社区大学，”他说。“我下定决心：我再也不回学校了。我有这么多的债务，我不想浪费我的时间。Ros，34岁，出生于泰国。他从两所大学辍学，多次转专业。与此同时，他在罗德岛普罗维登斯教舞蹈，努力抚养女儿。)”可知，Sokeo Ros不喜欢社区学院的生活，故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are paired one-on-one with advisers who help them make a plan that combines a job with online classes and independent research. Students create online works and show their live exhibitions. (他们与顾问一对一配对，帮助他们制定一个计划，将工作与在线课程和独立研究相结合。学生创作在线作品并展示他们的现场展览。)”可知，College Unbound通过提供专业指导来帮助成年人，故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Littky says College Unbound’s goal is to create a new learning experience giving students more than just job training or qualifications. At last it lets adults understand lifelong learning is important for them (Littky说，College Unbound 的目标是创造一种新的学习体验，为学生提供的不仅仅是工作培训或资格。最后，它让成年人明白终身学习对他们来说很重要。)”可知，College Unbound的目标是创造一种超越职业培训的新学习体验，故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““At first, I just wanted to get a degree. But I kind of fell in love with the idea that learning is a lifelong experience.” (“起初，我只是想获得学位。但我有点爱上了这样一种观念，即学习是一种终生的体验。”)”可知，Sokeo Ros对College Unbound持支持态度，因为他认识到了终身学习的价值。故选A项。 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free. 12. Which of the following does the author most probably like？ A. Cycling around a lake. B. Driving a car on the street. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports centre. 13. What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2？ A. It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortage around the world. C. It protects the earth from chemicals and waste. D. It needs water and energy to keep its courses green. 14. What does the underlined word “them” in the Paragraph 3 refer to？ A. Resource-hungry sports. B. Outdoors sports. C. Environment-friendly sports. D. Indoors sports. 15. The author writes the passage to__________ . A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是在草地上运动，都应该注意，人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如竞走。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句话“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. (绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。开始成为会员没有特殊要求。最棒的是，它是免费的。)”可知，作者认为我们进行的户外活动应该是绿色环保的，并且是免费的。由此可推知，作者会赞成在湖边骑车。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. (你可能知道，高尔夫不仅消耗了大片农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和巨大的能量被用来保持其路线处于良好状态。)”可知，高尔夫这项运动不仅侵占了大片的乡村区域，浪费了大量的水，而且需要电去维持它的运转。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you can take up today. (有许多环保型运动。快走就是你如今可以从事的这类运动之一。)” 可知，这里的“them”指代前文提到的“environment-friendly sports (环保型运动)”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是在草地上运动，都应该注意，人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如竞走。结合最后一段的“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. (绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。开始成为会员没有特殊要求。最棒的是，它是免费的。)”推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们要积极参加绿色体育运动。故选B。 四．信息匹配（共1小题，满分12分，每小题12分） The 24 solar terms (节气) are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. The Chinese people divided a year into 24 parts based on the sun’s position ____16____. They reflect the changes of the seasons, climate and phenology. The Yellow River-Basin in northern China is believed to be the origin of the solar terms system. ____17____. They mark things like seasons, temperature, rainfall, growth of the crops and weather conditions. Many farmers still rely on the solar terms to work in the fields. Most of the solar terms have rich social and cultural meanings. ____18____ . The “Pure Brightness” is also referred to as Tomb-Sweeping Day, when people pay respect to those they have lost. The tradition remains to today. This has long been a central element of life in China, and we must protect it. The solar terms reflect the Chinese people’s respect for nature and tradition, their unique understanding of the universe, and their wisdom to live in harmony with nature. It is the youth of China who can best help carry on this significant part of our culture. ____19____ . Many young people have already been contributing their energy and strength to it. In fact, they have been living up to this challenge through artistic means. ____20____ . A. Each part is called a solar term B. For example, during the “Start of Winter”, people eat dumplings C. The sun’s positions bring about many things related to human life D. Their wisdom for life and nature made the solar terms system popular today E. Solar terms were instructions for agricultural production and people’s daily lives F. Their creativity and thinking can bring new life to ancient culture G. Many photos, essays and paintings have centered around the theme of the 24 solar terms 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了二十四节气的由来、意义以及在当代青年中的传承与创新。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The Chinese people divided a year into 24 parts based on the sun’s position.(中国人根据太阳的位置将一年分为24个部分。)”和下文“They reflect the changes of the seasons, climate and phenology.(它们反映了季节、气候和物候的变化。)”可知，空处应该描述的是对一年中24个部分的命名。选项A“每一部分被称为一个节气”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“They mark things like seasons, temperature, rainfall, growth of the crops and weather conditions. Many farmers still rely on the solar terms to work in the fields.(它们标志着季节、温度、降雨量、作物生长和天气状况等。许多农民仍然依靠节气在田间劳作。)”可知，空处应该描述的是节气对农业生产和人们日常生活的影响。选项E“节气是农业生产和人们日常生活的指南”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Most of the solar terms have rich social and cultural meanings.(大多数节气都有丰富的社会和文化意义。)”和下文“The “Pure Brightness” is also referred to as Tomb-Sweeping Day, when people pay respect to those they have lost.(“清明”也被称为扫墓节，人们在这一天祭奠逝去的人。)”可知，空处应该举例说明节气的社会和文化意义。选项B“例如，在“立冬”这一天，人们吃饺子。)”符合语境，且“For example”表明其举例说明上文提到的“social and cultural meanings”，下文则是对节气社会和文化意义的进一步举例。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It is the youth of China who can best help carry on this significant part of our culture.(中国的年轻人最能帮助我们传承这一重要的文化。)”和下文“Many young people have already been contributing their energy and strength to it.(许多年轻人已经为此贡献了自己的精力和力量。)”可知，空处应该描述的是年轻人对传承节气文化的积极作用。选项F的 “他们的创造力和思维可以给古老的文化带来新的活力”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In fact, they have been living up to this challenge through artistic means.(事实上，他们已经通过艺术手段应对了这一挑战。)”可知，空处应该描述的是年轻人通过艺术手段传承节气文化的具体方式。选项G“许多照片、文章和绘画都以二十四节气为主题”，符合语境，且“photos, essays and paintings”属于“artistic means”。故选G。 五．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分） Changing the world may be impossible, but changing a world is realistic—that’s how Lorenzo Amani looks on the life. Amani’s journey from the football team to the ____21____ world is a story of perseverance and personal growth. Growing up in a military family, Amani experienced frequent moves and ____22____ requirements, which influenced his character and ____23____ his capacity to handle stress, particularly in sports. ____24____, a career-ending foot injury in his junior year ____25____ his dream of football. With the encouragement and assistance of coaches and the staff, Amani ____26____ his attention on other off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech. “Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad,” he said. “We were generally too busy ____27____ our sport. This was a (n) ____28____ experience that taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are ____29____, even in various corners of the world.” Following his graduation, Amani served as an academic coach to ____30____ others facing the same career ____31____ from sports to others post-college. It’s a (n) ____32____ many athletes struggle with—fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes. Today, Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company, with a (n) ____33____ to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to minorities. Additionally, he remains devoted to ____34____ individuals, helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy. Amani’s experience proves that as long as we ____35____ setbacks (挫折) bravely, we can change not just our own world, but the world of others as well. 21. A. science B. business C. fashion D. sport 22. A. regular B. major C. illegal D. strict 23. A. appreciated B. enhanced C. covered D. restricted 24. A. Additionally B. Eventually C. Nevertheless D. Instead 25. A. stopped B. inspired C. presented D. interpreted 26. A. recalled B. removed C. repeated D. refocused 27. A. referring to B. summing up C. competing in D. contrasting with 28. A. normal B. fantastic C. relevant D. adventurous 29. A. popular B. attractive C. familiar D. different 30. A. assist B. satisfy C. inform D. ignore 31. A. strategy B. choice C. structure D. transformation 32. A. convention B. examination C. challenge D. attitude 33. A. barrier B. commitment C. assumption D. adaptation 34. A. guiding B. appreciating C. persuading D. reminding 35. A. check B. recognize C. hug D. observe 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lorenzo Amani因为脚伤足球梦中断以后，重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习。最终转向了商界，致力于帮助他人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿曼尼从足球队到商界的历程是一个关于毅力和个人成长的故事。A. science科学；B. business生意；C. fashion时尚；D. sport运动。根据后文“Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company”提到他创立了一家运动休闲服装公司，可知是从足球队到商界。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个军人家庭长大，阿曼尼经历了频繁的运动和严格的要求，这影响了他的性格，增强了他处理压力的能力，尤其是在运动方面。A. regular定期的；B. major主要的；C. illegal非法的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“Growing up in a military family”可知，在一个军人家庭长大，阿曼尼经历了频繁的运动和严格的要求，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个军人家庭长大，阿曼尼经历了频繁的运动和严格的要求，这影响了他的性格，增强了他处理压力的能力，尤其是在运动方面。A. appreciated感激；B. enhanced加强；C. covered覆盖；D. restricted限制。根据后文“is capacity to handle stress, particularly in sports”指频繁的运动和严格的要求增强了他处理压力的能力，尤其是在运动方面。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他大三的时候，一场结束他职业生涯的脚伤阻止了他的足球梦。A. Additionally此外；B. Eventually最后；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Instead相反。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用nevertheless。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他大三的时候，一场结束他职业生涯的脚伤阻止了他的足球梦。A. stopped停止；B. inspired鼓舞；C. presented展示；D. interpreted解释。根据上文“a career-ending foot injury in his junior year”可知，一场结束他职业生涯的脚伤阻止了他的足球梦。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在教练和工作人员的鼓励和帮助下，阿曼尼重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习。A. recalled回想起；B. removed去除；C. repeated重复；D. refocused使重新集中。根据后文“his attention on other off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech”以及上文提到足球梦中断了，所以阿曼尼重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们通常都忙于自己的运动竞赛。A. referring to参考；B. summing up总结；C. competing in比赛；D. contrasting with形成对比。根据上文“Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad(当时的学生运动员并没有真正出国留学)”可知，没有出国的原因是忙着比赛。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次奇妙的经历，它教会了我，即使在世界的各个角落，我们的相似之处也比不同之处多得多。A. normal正常的；B. fantastic极好的，奇妙的；C. relevant有关的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据后文“taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are”可知，这次经历教会了他人生道理，所以是奇妙的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次奇妙的经历，它教会了我，即使在世界的各个角落，我们的相似之处也比不同之处多得多。A. popular受欢迎的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。根据上文“we’re all a lot more alike than we are”与相似之处对应的是不同之处。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，阿曼尼担任了学术教练，帮助其他面临同样职业转型的人从体育转向大学毕业后的其他工作。A. assist帮助；B. satisfy满足；C. inform通知；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“others facing the same career”指教练主要帮助其他大学毕业后面临同样职业转型的人从体育转向其他职业。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，阿曼尼担任了学术教练，帮助其他面临同样职业转型的人从体育转向大学毕业后的其他工作。A. strategy策略；B. choice选择；C. structure结构；D. transformation改观，转换。根据后文“from sports to others post-college”此处指职业的转换。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个许多运动员都难以克服的挑战——只有不到2%的学生运动员能成为职业运动员。A. convention传统；B. examination考试；C. challenge挑战；D. attitude态度。根据后文“fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes”可知，只有不到2%的学生运动员能成为职业运动员，说明许多运动员面对难以克服的挑战。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，阿曼尼创立了一家运动休闲服装公司，并承诺将部分利润捐给为少数民族提供教育培训的组织。A. barrier障碍；B. commitment承诺；C. assumption假定；D. adaptation改编。根据后文“to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to minorities”指公司承诺将部分利润捐给为少数民族提供教育培训的组织。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他仍然致力于指导个人，帮助发展他们的领导技能和金融知识。A. guiding指导；B. appreciating感激；C. persuading说服；D. reminding提醒。根据后文“helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy”可知，他仍然致力于指导个人，帮助发展他们的领导技能和金融知识。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿曼尼的经历证明，只要我们勇敢地拥抱挫折，我们不仅可以改变自己的世界，也可以改变别人的世界。A. check检查；B. recognize认出；C. hug拥抱；D. observe观察。根据后文“setbacks bravely, we can change not just our own world, but the world of others as well”指只要我们勇敢地拥抱挫折，我们不仅可以改变自己的世界，也可以改变别人的世界。故选C。 六．语法填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art (咖啡拉花). However, it’s a whole different ball game doing same thing with tea. Over the past several years, Han Zheming, a 40-year-old Shanghai resident, ____36____ (manage) to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese. “It is similar _____37_____ the foam (泡沫) on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk. ” Chinese tea culture started to enjoy _____38_____ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty. After hundreds of years of evolution, it thrived throughout the Song Dynasty, _____39_____ tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like other items as rice, oil and salt. In the eyes of people of that time, good tea should be white and fine. The better the tea, the whiter it should be, and the _____40_____ (long) the foam should last. Han is curious about the patterns _____41_____ (create) on the tea foam and he often goes to museums to observe Song paintings. “_____42_____ (usual), it takes a year of practice for one to fully grasp tea-whisking.” It is through trial and error that Han gets going. Now, he can deliver a piece of tea-whisking art in “one take”. “It’s like _____43_____ (add) bells and whistles to tea and giving people _____44_____ stronger sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun,” Han says. It’s also his intention ______45______ (bring) the old ritual (礼仪) and culture back for more people to appreciate. 【答案】36. has managed 37. to 38. popularity 39. when 40. longer 41. created 42. Usually 43. adding 44. a 45. to bring 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海点茶传承人韩喆明学习并完善“点茶”这一发源于宋代的中国传统技艺的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，40岁的上海居民韩喆明已经把这门手艺练得日臻完美，创造出了用杯子泡茶的茶艺。根据时间状语“Over the past several years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Han Zheming，助动词用has。故填has managed。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：“它类似于咖啡上面的泡沫，只不过它是由茶而不是牛奶制成的。”be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国茶文化在唐代开始流行。空处需填名词popularity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经过数百年的演变，它在宋代蓬勃发展，当时茶已经成为几乎每个人的必需品，就像大米、油和盐一样。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Song Dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：茶的质量越好，就越白，泡沫也应该持续得越久。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”为固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。故填longer。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：韩寒对茶沫上的图案很好奇，他经常去博物馆观察宋朝的画作。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，the patterns和create为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填created。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，一个人需要一年的练习才能完全掌握如何搅茶。修饰整个句子，需用副词usually，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Usually。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说:“这就像给茶加上铃铛和口哨，给人一种更强烈的场合感，所以喝茶更有趣。”like为介词，后面接动名词adding，作宾语。故填adding。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一种……的感觉”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他也想把古老的仪式和文化带回来，让更多人欣赏。It is+n.+to do…为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to bring。 七．单词拼写（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分） 46. Scientists from different countries have been pursuing various possibilities to overcome food s__________. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】shortage##hortage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：来自不同国家的科学家一直在探索克服粮食短缺的各种可能性。根据首字母提示可知，此处为名词shortage“短缺”，作宾语，food shortage意为“粮食短缺”，为固定短语。故填shortage。 47. Mary cried sadly since she thought she had not behaved honourably in the __________ (领导层) election. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】leadership 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽哭得很伤心，因为她认为自己在领导层选举中表现得不光彩。根据汉语提示“领导层”和空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需填名词leadership作定语，修饰名词“election”，leadership election意为“领导层选举”。故填leadership。 48. “Black” and “White” implied dark and fair _____________ (分别). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】respectively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：“黑”和“白”分别暗示黑暗和白皙。空处修饰空前的动词implied，用副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词，应是respectively意为“分别”。故填respectively。 49. Team members should behave ______ (有责任地，负责地) by respecting others and following the rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：团队成员应该通过尊重他人和遵守规则表现得有责任感。根据汉语意思提示可知，空处所需形式为副词responsibly表示“负责地”，修饰动词behave，故填responsibly。 50. He made a r______ (决心) to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】resolution##esolution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他下定决心要减掉圣诞节期间增加的所有体重。根据中文提示“决心”和句意可知，这里需要一个名词，以r开头，并且表示“决心”。resolution是一个名词，意为“决心”，作宾语，可以构成固定短语make a resolution to do，意思是“下定决心做”，符合句意。故填resolution。 51. The development of the country depends on the quality of its __________ (劳动力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】labor##labour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：国家的发展取决于其劳动力的素质。形容词性物主代词its后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“劳动力”英文为labor/labour，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填labor/labour。 52. I’m sending you my warmest ________(祝贺) on your success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。根据汉语提示和句意可知，名词congratulation符合题意，作宾语，该词常用复数形式。故填congratulations。 53. It is said that his recent c________________ (批评) wasn’t aimed at you. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】criticism##riticism 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说他最近的批评并不是针对你的。根据中英文提示可知，criticism“批评”，不可数名词，在句中作从句主语，故填criticism。 54. Long years of hard work made it possible ________ him to enter a key university in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：多年的勤奋使他有机会进入北京的重点大学。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语make it possible for sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人有可能做某事”。故填for。 55. They are negotiating in the office，but neither is willing to make a __________ (妥协). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】compromise 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在办公室谈判，但双方都不愿意妥协。根据汉语提示“妥协”和空前的“make a”可知，空处需填名词单数compromise作宾语。故填compromise。 56. The labor class exhausted the students,_______ (拖，拉) their bodies home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dragging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：劳动课使学生们筋疲力尽，学生们拖着他们的身体回家。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词drag，与students是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在副词，作状语。故填dragging。 57. The PLA of China gains a reputation for its high standards of ______ (自制力，纪律): the soldiers mustn’t take anything from the civilians. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】discipline 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国人民解放军因其高标准的纪律而闻名：士兵们不得从平民那里拿取任何东西。根据汉语提示“自制力，纪律”，以及上文high standards of可知此处应填名词作of的宾语，且此处指军队的纪律性，应用名词discipline，不可数。故填discipline。 58. Some s__________ show that 50,000 people lost their lives for freedom in the American Civil War. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】statistics##tatistics 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些统计数据表明，在美国内战中，有5万人为争取自由而献出了生命。根据单词首字母以及句意可知,应用名词statistic“统计数据”，作主语，结合some可知为复数。故填statistics。 59. This information is freely a__________ (可获得的) to anyone wishing to see it. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】available##vailable##accessible##ccessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些信息对任何想看的人来说都是可获得的。根据首字母及汉语提示“可获得的”可知，空处应填形容词available或accessible作表语，表示“可获得的”。故填available/accessible。 60. He is expected to announce o_______her candidacy for president next week. 【答案】officially##fficially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：预计他将在下周正式宣布她为总统候选人。空格处修饰动词要用副词，故填officially。 八．翻译题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分） 61. I’ll appreciate it if ____________________ at your earliest convenience. 如果在你方便的时候能尽早回复我的信，我将非常感激。 【答案】you can reply to my letter 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。“能”用情态动词can，后接动词原形；“回复”用短语reply to；“我的信”翻译为my letter。故填you can reply to my letter。 62. 看起来他沉迷于网络游戏。（seem; addicted to）(汉译英) 【答案】It seems that he has been/is addicted to the games online./He seems to be addicted to the games online. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“看起来……”可使用固定句型It seems that，“沉迷于”使用动词短语be addicted to，“他沉迷于网络”可表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时，也可表示一个事实，用一般现在时，故本句可译为It seems that he has been/is addicted to the games online.；“看起来”也可使用动词短语seem to do，故本句也可译为He seems to be addicted to the games online.。综上，故翻译为：It seems that he has been/is addicted to the games online./He seems to be addicted to the games online.。 63. 那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年正在打一场无望取胜的仗。(汉译英) 【答案】Teenagers who try to emulate the images of their favorite stars are fighting a battle they can’t win. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句，固定短语，时态和主谓一致。“青少年”是teenager，要用复数，“那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的”用who引导的定语从句，陈述经常性习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，“试图模仿”是try to emulate，“他们最喜爱的明星形象”是the images of their favorite stars，“正在打一场无望取胜的仗”时态用现在进行时，“打一场无望取胜的仗”是fight a battle they can’t win，主语teenagers是复数，其后be动词用are，因此整句话翻译为“Teenagers who try to emulate the images of their favorite stars are fighting a battle they can’t win”。故答案为Teenagers who try to emulate the images of their favorite stars are fighting a battle they can’t win。 64. 老师在课堂上问的问题让我感到很困惑。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The questions the teacher asked in class made me feel confused. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、时态和形容词。表示“老师在课堂上问的问题”用“the questions the teacher asked in class”，其中“the teacher asked in class”为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词“the questions”；表示“让某人做某事”用“make sb. do sth.”，根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“made”；表示“我”用“me”，作宾语；表示“感到很困惑”用“feel confused”，其中“confused”为形容词，意为“感到困惑的”，作表语。故翻译为The questions the teacher asked in class made me feel confused. 65. 虽然这位中医医生被确诊为癌症，但是他依然微笑面对生活。(diagnose) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine was diagnosed with cancer, he still faced life with a smile. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态、短语。观察中文可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。前一句用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“中医医生”用the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine，为特指，表示“被诊断为”用be diagnosed with，表示“癌症”用cancer；表示“但是”用still，表示“微笑面对生活”用face life with a smile。故翻译为Although the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine was diagnosed with cancer, he still faced life with a smile. 九．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教 Tom准备利用课余时间组织“英语角”活动，向全班征询意见，请你写 一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右， 开头和结尾已经给出； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua. I’m really excited about the “English Corner” you are planning to organize. Here are my suggestions. First, we can set different topics for each “English Corner” session. For example, topics like “My Favorite Travel Experience”, “The Most Impressive Book I’ve Read”, etc. This way, everyone can have more things to talk about and it can also broaden our horizons. Second, it would be great if we could invite some native English speakers or foreign students from other classes to join us sometimes. They can bring different cultures and ways of thinking, which will make the “English Corner” more interesting and international. My reasons for these suggestions are as follows. Setting different topics can avoid the situation where we don’t know what to say and can encourage everyone to actively participate. Inviting other native speakers or foreign students can give us more opportunities to practice real-life English and learn about different cultures directly. Thank you for organizing this activity. I’m looking forward to the “English Corner”. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生就外教Tom打算利用课余时间组织“英语角”活动一事给出自己的建议并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggestion → advice 首先：first → first of all 极棒的：great → wonderful 参与：participate → take part 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inviting other native speakers or foreign students can give us more opportunities to practice real-life English and learn about different cultures directly. 拓展句：You can try inviting other native speakers or foreign students, because it will give us more opportunities to practice real-life English and learn about different cultures directly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really excited about the “English Corner” you are planning to organize. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】They can bring different cultures and ways of thinking, which will make the “English Corner” more interesting and international. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年云南省普洱市、临沧市两市联考高一（上）期中英语试卷 一．听力题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分） 1．What are the speakers doing？ A.Planning a journey. B.Waiting for a plane. C.Booking a hotel room. 2．Why is the woman having a party？ A.To celebrate her sister's birthday. B.To celebrate her anniversary. C.To welcome her sister back from college. 3． What might the woman be？ A.A lawyer. B.A politician. C.A journalist. 4．Where is the supermarket？ A.On Green Street. B.Beside a flower store. C.Opposite a flower store. 5．A.A party invitation. B.To buy a house. C.A tour of the house. D.Something warm to drink. 二．听力题（共5小题，满分21分） 6．（1）Where does the conversation take place？ A.In an office. B.In a restaurant. C.At home. （2）Why does the man leave？ A.To make more money. B.To experience something different. C.To live with his family in another city. 7．（1）Why does the man come here？ A.To make an appointment. B.To keep an appointment. C.To cancel an appointment. （2）What information does the woman need to get from the man？ A.His health insurance number. B.His home address. C.His identify card. （3）What's wrong with the man？ A.He has a backache. B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a toothache. 8．（1）What do the speakers plan to do over the weekend？ A.Go swimming. B.Go hiking. C.Go camping. （2）What does the man think of weather reports？ A.They are always right. B.They are always mistaken. C.They aren't always right. （3）What is the weather like today？ A.Sunny. B.Cold. C.Rainy. 9． Conversation 8 （ 听本段对话回答问题 ） （1）What are the students preparing for？ A.A final exam. B.A mid﹣term exam. C.A competition. （2）How did the man probably get a seat？ A.Through going there very early. B.Through putting a book on the seat himself. C.Through asking the woman to save one for him. （3）Where are the two speakers？ A.In the classroom. B.In the reading room. C.At home. 10．（1）Where does the speech probably take place？ A.In a coffee shop. B.In a lecture hall. C.In a computer room. （2）What is needed for this course？ A.Flexible schedule. B.Writing ability. C.Typing skills. （3）What is on the screen？ A.The action point. B.The start mark. C.Some words. （4）What will the listeners do next？ A.Stop to take a coffee break. B.Start to practice typing a text. C.Begin to learn about a typewriter. 三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分37分） Best Family-Friendly Art Galleries in London Whitechapel Gallery Whitechapel Gallery has long played an important role in providing access to art for its nearby community and beyond. As well as education projects, every summer the Children’s Commission challenges an artist to create new works to specifically engage with children aged 4 to 12. It is the Crib Notes session that makes it stand out from the crowd, but advanced booking is a must. Tate Modern Tate Modern is a fantastic option for art-loving parents who are seeking to introduce their children to modern art in a relaxing and inspiring environment. For families with younger children, the Turbine Hall provides a welcome space. For those seeking a more organized visit, there are various activities during weekends and school holidays. SPACE Established in the 1960s, SPACE manages to focus on providing affordable creative workspace for young promising artists. The main gallery is a casual fair, making it less of a gallery and more of a great local option for families who want to see what’s on offer on their way to or from nearby London Fields. Pitzhanger Manor & Gallery Due to its fascinating history, the free monthly tour helps to bring the many rooms of the house to life for young visitors. However, a self-guided expedition of the house is attractive. It features two magnificent skylights (天窗) which reflect the contemporary style of art on display. As well as artist-led workshops for schools, the gallery is hugely popular with families of pre-school children and regular talks for all ages are the best worth looking out for. 1. What does the artist challenged by the Children’s Commission tend to do? A. Introduce the artworks to young kids displayed in the gallery. B. Produce original pieces and communicate with young kids. C. Restore old artworks in the collection. D. Show young kids around the gallery. 2. Which gallery was set up about sixty years ago and is suitable for young children to create their works? A. SPACE. B. Tate Modern. C. Whitechapel Gallery. D. Pitzhanger Manor & Gallery. 3. What are worth appreciating concerning the last gallery? ①The Crib Notes session ②Artist-led workshops ③The Turbine Hall with modern art ④Regular talks for all ages. ⑤A self-guided exploration of the house A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ I was talking to my friend Sandy about our children. Sandy had recently moved into the neighborhood with her four kids: Jane, Joe, Christopher, and her youngest, eighteen-month-old Kim. She seemed happy to have kids nearby, until she saw our dog, Sam. Sam, our shiny black dog, loved to play with the kids and protect them. But Sandy had a fear of dogs, and she started to back away as Sam approached. I grabbed Sam’s collar and made him sit, trying to ease Sandy’s discomfort. Sandy mentioned that she needed to get her kids ready to go to their grandmother’s house. Just then, her door opened and her kids rushed out. Sandy shouted at them to stay away from Sam. The kids huddled (蜷缩) around their mom, looking at Sam cautiously (谨慎地). Emma, my daughter showed the kids how to approach a dog slowly and properly. The kids were won over by Sam’s friendly nature, but I knew it would take some time for Sandy to change her viewpoint. After that incident, we made sure that Sam didn’t go near our neighbors without me present. One day, when the kids were playing across the street. I noticed the eighteen-month-old baby heading towards a small hill. I saw a car approaching and shouted to everyone to watch the baby. Without hesitation, Sam rushed out the door and ran across the street towards the baby. He ran to the boy in time to gently push the baby away from the oncoming car. The kids cheered, completely unaware of the danger. They thought Sam had come to play. Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbors. Even Sandy started to warm up to Sam and would occasionally come over to give him a hug. 4. How did Sandy feel when she first saw Sam? A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Fearful. D. Awkward. 5. What did Sandy’s kids do at the sight of Sam? A. They looked at Sam with watchful eyes. B. They formed a circle to protect their mom. C. They held him by the collar to make him sit. D. They prepared to escape from the dog. 6. How did Sam save Kim from danger? A. By running in front of the car to block it. B. By pushing the baby away from the car. C. By rushing to Sandy’s house to get help. D. By jumping to the front of the coming car. 7. Which of the following can best describe Sam? A. Dangerous. B. Funny. C. Brave. D. Sensitive. It’s one of the biggest challenges in higher education today: What do you do with the nearly one in five working-age adults who have some college experience, but no degree? Sokeo Ros was one of them. “I just hated community college,” he says. “I made up my mind: I’m never going back to school. I have all these debts, and I don’t want to waste my time.” Ros,34, was born in Thailand. He dropped out of two colleges, switching majors several times. Meanwhile, he taught dance in Providence, R. I., struggling to raise his daughter. But in 2012, he found College Unbound that accepts adults, like Ros. College Unbound is the creation of educator Dennis Littky. He is devoted to helping adults make their own path to a degree through College Unbound. Nearly all the students can get scholarship. They are paired one-on-one with advisers who help them make a plan that combines a job with online classes and independent research. Students create online works and show their live exhibitions. Right now, College Unbound has about 75 students. It makes a great effort to keep the total cost per student under $10,000 per year. So far, the approach seems to be working:85 percent of its students have returned for a second year;60 percent of graduates take less than two years to complete their bachelor’s degrees. And nearly nine of 10 College Unbound alumni (校友) are employed full-time. Littky says College Unbound’s goal is to create a new learning experience giving students more than just job training or qualifications. At last it lets adults understand lifelong learning is important for them. Sokeo Ros experienced that. “At first, I just wanted to get a degree. But I kind of fell in love with the idea that learning is a lifelong experience.” 8. What do we know about Sokeo Ros? A. He always wants to continue his study. B. He didn’t like the life at community college. C. He was once a popular dance teacher. D. He graduated from his community college. 9. How does College Unbound help adults? A. By looking for jobs suitable for adults. B. By designing classes different from others. C. By teaching adults for free online. D. By offering professional guidance. 10. What is the aim of College Unbound? A. To advise adults to attend the college. B. To create a new study experience beyond career training. C. To improve adults’ competitive ability in the society. D. To expect adults to get their bachelor’s degrees timely. 11. What’s Sokeo Ros’ attitude towards College Unbound at last? A. Supportive. B. Disappointed. C. Indifferent. D. Worried. Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free. 12. Which of the following does the author most probably like？ A. Cycling around a lake. B. Driving a car on the street. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports centre. 13. What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2？ A. It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortage around the world. C. It protects the earth from chemicals and waste. D. It needs water and energy to keep its courses green. 14. What does the underlined word “them” in the Paragraph 3 refer to？ A. Resource-hungry sports. B. Outdoors sports. C. Environment-friendly sports. D. Indoors sports. 15. The author writes the passage to__________ . A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 四．信息匹配（共1小题，满分12分，每小题12分） The 24 solar terms (节气) are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. The Chinese people divided a year into 24 parts based on the sun’s position ____16____. They reflect the changes of the seasons, climate and phenology. The Yellow River-Basin in northern China is believed to be the origin of the solar terms system. ____17____. They mark things like seasons, temperature, rainfall, growth of the crops and weather conditions. Many farmers still rely on the solar terms to work in the fields. Most of the solar terms have rich social and cultural meanings. ____18____ . The “Pure Brightness” is also referred to as Tomb-Sweeping Day, when people pay respect to those they have lost. The tradition remains to today. This has long been a central element of life in China, and we must protect it. The solar terms reflect the Chinese people’s respect for nature and tradition, their unique understanding of the universe, and their wisdom to live in harmony with nature. It is the youth of China who can best help carry on this significant part of our culture. ____19____ . Many young people have already been contributing their energy and strength to it. In fact, they have been living up to this challenge through artistic means. ____20____ . A. Each part is called a solar term B. For example, during the “Start of Winter”, people eat dumplings C. The sun’s positions bring about many things related to human life D. Their wisdom for life and nature made the solar terms system popular today E. Solar terms were instructions for agricultural production and people’s daily lives F. Their creativity and thinking can bring new life to ancient culture G. Many photos, essays and paintings have centered around the theme of the 24 solar terms 五．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分） Changing the world may be impossible, but changing a world is realistic—that’s how Lorenzo Amani looks on the life. Amani’s journey from the football team to the ____21____ world is a story of perseverance and personal growth. Growing up in a military family, Amani experienced frequent moves and ____22____ requirements, which influenced his character and ____23____ his capacity to handle stress, particularly in sports. ____24____, a career-ending foot injury in his junior year ____25____ his dream of football. With the encouragement and assistance of coaches and the staff, Amani ____26____ his attention on other off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech. “Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad,” he said. “We were generally too busy ____27____ our sport. This was a (n) ____28____ experience that taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are ____29____, even in various corners of the world.” Following his graduation, Amani served as an academic coach to ____30____ others facing the same career ____31____ from sports to others post-college. It’s a (n) ____32____ many athletes struggle with—fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes. Today, Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company, with a (n) ____33____ to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to minorities. Additionally, he remains devoted to ____34____ individuals, helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy. Amani’s experience proves that as long as we ____35____ setbacks (挫折) bravely, we can change not just our own world, but the world of others as well. 21. A. science B. business C. fashion D. sport 22. A. regular B. major C. illegal D. strict 23. A. appreciated B. enhanced C. covered D. restricted 24. A. Additionally B. Eventually C. Nevertheless D. Instead 25. A. stopped B. inspired C. presented D. interpreted 26. A. recalled B. removed C. repeated D. refocused 27. A. referring to B. summing up C. competing in D. contrasting with 28. A. normal B. fantastic C. relevant D. adventurous 29. A. popular B. attractive C. familiar D. different 30. A. assist B. satisfy C. inform D. ignore 31. A. strategy B. choice C. structure D. transformation 32. A. convention B. examination C. challenge D. attitude 33. A. barrier B. commitment C. assumption D. adaptation 34. A. guiding B. appreciating C. persuading D. reminding 35. A. check B. recognize C. hug D. observe 六．语法填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art (咖啡拉花). However, it’s a whole different ball game doing same thing with tea. Over the past several years, Han Zheming, a 40-year-old Shanghai resident, ____36____ (manage) to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese. “It is similar _____37_____ the foam (泡沫) on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk. ” Chinese tea culture started to enjoy _____38_____ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty. After hundreds of years of evolution, it thrived throughout the Song Dynasty, _____39_____ tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like other items as rice, oil and salt. In the eyes of people of that time, good tea should be white and fine. The better the tea, the whiter it should be, and the _____40_____ (long) the foam should last. Han is curious about the patterns _____41_____ (create) on the tea foam and he often goes to museums to observe Song paintings. “_____42_____ (usual), it takes a year of practice for one to fully grasp tea-whisking.” It is through trial and error that Han gets going. Now, he can deliver a piece of tea-whisking art in “one take”. “It’s like _____43_____ (add) bells and whistles to tea and giving people _____44_____ stronger sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun,” Han says. It’s also his intention ______45______ (bring) the old ritual (礼仪) and culture back for more people to appreciate. 七．单词拼写（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分） 46. Scientists from different countries have been pursuing various possibilities to overcome food s__________. （根据首字母单词拼写） 47. Mary cried sadly since she thought she had not behaved honourably in the __________ (领导层) election. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. “Black” and “White” implied dark and fair _____________ (分别). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Team members should behave ______ (有责任地，负责地) by respecting others and following the rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. He made a r______ (决心) to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period. (根据中英文提示填空) 51. The development of the country depends on the quality of its __________ (劳动力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I’m sending you my warmest ________(祝贺) on your success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It is said that his recent c________________ (批评) wasn’t aimed at you. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Long years of hard work made it possible ________ him to enter a key university in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 55. They are negotiating in the office，but neither is willing to make a __________ (妥协). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. The labor class exhausted the students,_______ (拖，拉) their bodies home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The PLA of China gains a reputation for its high standards of ______ (自制力，纪律): the soldiers mustn’t take anything from the civilians. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Some s__________ show that 50,000 people lost their lives for freedom in the American Civil War. （根据首字母单词拼写） 59. This information is freely a__________ (可获得的) to anyone wishing to see it. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 60. He is expected to announce o_______her candidacy for president next week. 八．翻译题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分） 61. I’ll appreciate it if ____________________ at your earliest convenience. 如果在你方便的时候能尽早回复我的信，我将非常感激。 62. 看起来他沉迷于网络游戏。（seem; addicted to）(汉译英) 63. 那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年正在打一场无望取胜的仗。(汉译英) 64. 老师在课堂上问的问题让我感到很困惑。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 65. 虽然这位中医医生被确诊为癌症，但是他依然微笑面对生活。(diagnose) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 九．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教 Tom准备利用课余时间组织“英语角”活动，向全班征询意见，请你写 一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右， 开头和结尾已经给出； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $