新概念英语第一册 Lesson 121-132

一、用适当的形式填空 1.答案：had entered 解析：“进入房子” 发生在 “去餐厅” 之前，“去餐厅” 用过去式，所以 “进入” 要用过去完成时，结构为 “had + 过去分词”。 2.答案：had invited 解析：“邀请” 发生在 “来派对” 之前，“来派对” 是过去式，“邀请” 需用过去完成时。 3.答案：had; gone 解析：“小偷离开” 在 “George 下楼” 之前，“下楼” 为过去式，“离开” 应用过去完成时。 4.答案：was playing 解析：while 引导的时间状语从句中，主句和从句动作同时进行，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时，结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”。 5.答案：served 解析：yesterday 是过去时间状语，句子用一般过去时。 6.答案：to do 解析：go on to do sth. 表示 “做完一件事后继续做另一件事”，这里是 “完成作业后继续做家务”，所以用不定式。 7.答案：left 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句中，主句和从句动作先后发生，都用一般过去时。 8.答案：rang 解析：just as 引导的时间状语从句中，从句用过去进行时，主句动作在此时发生，用一般过去时。 9.答案：had boiled 解析：“煮牛奶” 在 “记得” 之前，“记得” 是过去式，“煮” 要用过去完成时。 10.答案：was typing 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句中，主句动作在从句发生时正在进行，主句用过去进行时。 二、选择 1.答案：A. that long ago 解析：that 可作副词，意为 “那么”，修饰 long ago，正确结构是 “that + 形容词 / 副词 + ago”。 2.答案：A. who 解析：先行词是 a young lady，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用 who 引导。 3.答案：C. may; can’t 解析：第一空表示推测 “可能”，用 may；第二空表示否定推测 “不可能”，用 can’t，mustn’t 表示 “禁止”，不用于推测。 4.答案：A. home 解析：home 是副词，前面不用介词，arrive home 是固定搭配。 5.答案：B. forty or fifty 解析：表示 “至少四十或五十（岁）”，用基数词 + or + 基数词，不用冠词。 6.答案：A. had better not 解析：had better not do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “最好不要做某事”，不加 to。 7.答案：A. that he will come here today 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C、D 是疑问句语序，排除；B 中 when 和 today 重复，所以选 A。 8.答案：C. where 解析：先行词是 the cinema，表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，用 where 引导。 9.答案：D. what his name is 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B 是疑问句语序，C 语义不符，选 D。 10.答案：A. first 解析：first 作副词，意为 “首先”，直接修饰动词，不用介词。 11.答案：A. that 解析：先行词是 the book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可用 that/which 引导，也可省略。 12.答案：D. whom 解析：先行词是 the man，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用 whom 引导。 13.答案：A. that 解析：先行词是 a house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用 that/which 引导。 14.答案：D. that 解析：先行词是 everything，不定代词，定语从句用 that 引导，不用 which。 15.答案：C. travels 解析：宾语从句表示客观真理，即 “月亮绕地球转”，用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。 16.答案：C. when he will come 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B 是疑问句语序；根据语境，“将来访问” 用 will come，选 C。 17.答案：C. can’t be 解析：表示否定推测 “不可能是” 用 can’t be，mustn’t 表示 “禁止”，不用于推测。 18.答案：B. make up 解析：make up one’s mind 是固定短语，意为 “下定决心”。 19.答案：B. in the end 解析：in the end 表示 “最后”，强调结果；at last 表示 “终于”，强调期待后的结果；however 需用逗号隔开，所以选 B。 20.答案：A. will come, comes 解析：第一空 if 表示 “是否”，引导宾语从句，“将来来” 用 will come；第二空 if 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 三、定语从句改错 1.答案：where → that/which 或删除 where 解析：visit 是及物动词，先行词 the factory 在从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词 that/which，或者省略，where 是副词，不能作宾语。 2.答案：删除 it 解析：关系代词 which 已经指代 the watch，作 looking for 的宾语，it 多余。 3.答案：删除 there 解析：where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，there 多余。 4.答案：which → when 或在 which 前加 in 解析：先行词 the days 在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when 或者 “介词 in+which”。 5.答案：删除 it 解析：关系代词（前省略 that/which）指代 the pen，作 lost 的宾语，it 多余。 四、按要求写句子 1.答案：How will you go to Egypt? 解析：对方式（by sea）提问用 how，第一人称 we 改为第二人称 you，助动词 will 提前。 2.答案：Why was she worried? 解析：对原因（because...）提问用 why，保持原句时态。 3.答案：My father told me that he came home late. 解析：直接引语变间接引语，主语 I 改为 he，时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时，引号变 that。 4.答案：He said that he was watching TV. 解析：主语 I 改为 he，时态由现在进行时变为过去进行时，引号变 that。 5.答案：A woman said that she had lost her bike. 解析：主语 I 改为 she，时态由现在完成时变为过去完成时，引号变 that。 6.答案：Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days. 解析：主语 I 改为 she，时态由现在完成时变为过去完成时，these days 改为 those days，引号变 that。 7.答案：Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month. 解析：主语 I 改为 he，will 变为 would，next month 改为 the next month，引号变 that，添加 told the children。 8.答案：doesn’t he? 解析：前肯后否，has 在这里是实义动词（have sth. done），反意疑问用助动词 does，主语 he。 9.答案：is it? 解析：前否后肯，主语 the weather 用 it 指代，be 动词 isn’t 变 is。 10.答案：have I? 解析：前否后肯，never 表示否定，助动词用 have，主语 I。 五、完形填空 A 篇 1.答案：A. lives 解析：宠物 “生活在” 家里，用 live in，stay “停留”、sleep “睡觉”、play “玩耍” 都不符合语境。 2.答案：C. pets 解析：前文提到 “北美半数家庭养宠物”，这里指 “最受欢迎的宠物” 是狗、鱼和鸟。 3.答案：B. started 解析：约 12000 年前 “开始” 养宠物，start to do sth.，时态用过去式。 4.答案：D. thought 解析：狗成为宠物不是因为人们 “认为” 它可爱，而是因为它有用，think “认为” 符合语境。 5.答案：B. of 解析：warn of danger 是固定搭配，意为 “警告危险”。 6.答案：D. of 解析：take care of 是固定短语，意为 “照顾”。 7.答案：A. become 解析：猫很长时间没 “成为” 宠物，become “成为” 符合语境。 8.答案：D. the first 解析：the first to do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “第一个做某事的”，需要加定冠词 the。 9.答案：C. kinds 解析：many kinds of 是固定搭配，意为 “许多种类的”，kind 用复数。 10.答案：B. in many ways 解析：in many ways 意为 “在很多方面”，表示狗和猫能 “在很多方面” 照顾自己。 B 篇 1.答案：A. important 解析：根据后文 “最重要的日子是今天”，这里问的是 “最重要的日子”。 2.答案：B. die 解析：与 “出生” 对应的是 “死亡”，the day we die 意为 “我们死亡的日子”。 3.答案：B. None 解析：对多个选项（出生、死亡、恋爱、成功）的否定用 none，neither 只用于两者。 4.答案：C. surprised 解析：年轻人对智者的回答感到 “惊讶”，surprised 符合语境。 5.答案：D. still 解析：即使没人来访，今天 “仍然” 重要，still “仍然” 表示让步。 6.答案：B. under 解析：under our control 是固定短语，意为 “在我们的控制下”。 7.答案：A. stopped 解析：智者 “阻止” 年轻人继续提问，stopped “阻止” 符合语境。 8.答案：C. wasted 解析：讨论今天的意义时，已经 “浪费” 了很多时间，wasted “浪费” 符合语境。 9.答案：C. chance 解析：今天是我们唯一的 “机会”，chance “机会” 符合主旨。 10.答案：A. forget 解析：根据 “抓住今天” 可知，要 “忘记” 昨天和明天，forget “忘记” 与 catch fast 形成对比。 六、阅读 A 篇 1.答案：D. late in the afternoon 解析：文中明确说下午茶在 “下午四点到五点之间”，属于下午较晚的时间。 2.答案：B. both tea and food 解析：文中提到下午茶有茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕，即茶和食物都有。 3.答案：D. you may go at any time 解析：原文说 “如果是家庭朋友，你可以随时来喝下午茶”，和 D 选项对应。 4.答案：B. bread-and-butter first 解析：文中明确要求 “先吃面包和黄油，再吃蛋糕”。 5.答案：C. For afternoon tea, people use cups only. 解析：文中提到每人有杯子、茶盘、勺子和小盘子，所以 “只用杯子” 是错误的。 B 篇 1.答案：A. a loyal friend 解析：“忠诚的最好朋友” 这一段提到，这类朋友会 “无论发生什么都支持你”。 2.答案：D. new 解析：爱冒险的朋友会介绍 “新想法、文化和活动”，对应 new。 3.答案：B. 导师 解析：wise mentor 指的是 “睿智的导师”，引导方向，所以选 “导师”。 4.答案：C. smart, inspiring and admirable 解析：原文明确描述导师是 “聪明、鼓舞人心且令人钦佩” 的人。 5.答案：B. a shame 解析：文中直接说 “现在很多人不认识自己的邻居，这是一种遗憾（a shame）”。 C 篇 1.答案：They are from America. 解析：首句 “The Turners are American.” 表明他们来自美国。 2.答案：He is a driver. 解析：第三段明确说 “Mr Turner 是一名司机”。 3.答案：Yes, she is. 解析：第三段提到 “他们的女儿是一名中学生”，所以是肯定回答。 4.答案：Three. 解析：文中提到了 Mr Turner、Mrs Turner 和他们的女儿，共三人。 5.答案：Because they want the American people to know more about China. 解析：最后一句直接说明他们拍照是为了让美国人更多地了解中国。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新概念第一册121-132课测试 姓名 得分 一、用适当的形式填空：(1’*10) 1. After the thieves (enter) the house, they went into the dining-room. 2. They came to the party because Betty and Tom (invite) them the day before last. 3. The thieves already (go) before George went downstairs. 4. Mary was doing her lessons while her brother (play) games. 5. This is the man whom I (serve) yesterday. 6. She finished her homework, then she went on (do) the housework. 7. When I (leave) the house, the postman arrived. 8. Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone (ring). 9. I couldn’t remember if I (boil) the milk. 10. She (type) a letter when the boss arrived. 二、选择：(1’*20) ( ) 1. I think it was not . A. that long ago B. those long ago C. ago that long D. ago those long ( ) 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 3. He be in the classroom, I think. No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can’t D. may; mustn’t ( ) 4. Mrs. White arrived at six o’clock yesterday. A. home B. in home C. at home D. to home ( ) 5. She must be at least . A. forty and fifty B. forty or fifty C. the forty and the fifty D. the forty or the fifty ( ) 6. You do it again. A. had better not B. had better not to C. would better not D. would better not to ( ) 7. Can you make sure  ? A. that he will come here today  B. when he will come here today C. will he come here today  D. whether will he come here today ( ) 8. I went to the cinema I met an old friend today. A. who B. that C. where D. which ( ) 9. I want to know . A. what is his name B. what’s his name 　C. that his name is D. what his name is ( ) 10. You must water the flower , and then you can have a rest. A. first B. in first C. for first D. on first ( ) 11. The book I am reading is hers. A. that B. whose C. when D. how ( ) 12. The man I served was him. A. what B. how C. which D. whom ( ) 13. I like to live in a house is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why ( ) 14. Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that ( ) 15. Linda said the moon round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled ( ) 16. Nobody knows to visit our school. A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will come D. when he does come ( ) 17. It David. He has already gone to Turkey. A. mustn’t be B. needn’t be C. can’t be D. won’t be ( ) 18. I can’t my mind. My boss will make the decision. A. make B. make up C. make my D. take ( ) 19. They worked hard but they failed it. A. at last B. in the end C. so D. however ( ) 20. He doesn’t tell me if he . If he , I’ll telephone you. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. comes, comes 三、定语从句改错：(2’*5) 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. 3. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 4. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 5. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 四、按要求写句子：(1’*10) 1. We’ll go to Egypt by sea. (划线部分提问) 2. She was worried because she couldn’t make up her mind. (划线部分提问) 3. “I come home late.” My father told me. (改为间接引语) 4. He said, “I am watching TV.” (改为间接引语) 5. A woman said,“I have lost my bike.” (改为间接引语) 6. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary. (改为间接引语) 7. Mr.Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”. (改为间接引语) 8. He has his hair cut every month, ? (变反意疑问句) 9. The weather isn’t fine, ? (变反意疑问句) 10. I have never bought a dictionary, ? (变反意疑问句) 五、完形填空：(1’*20) A A pet is an animal that 1 in your house. Over half the families in North America own pets. The most popular 2 are dogs, fish and birds. Rabbits, hamsters and turtles are also popular. Even some unpopular animals such as frogs, mice and snakes are pets. People first 3 to keep pets about 12,000 years ago. The first pet was a dog. The dog did not become a pet because people 4 it was cute. It became a pet because it was useful. People used the pet for many things. The dog warned 5 danger so wild animals didn’t attack people. It also ate leftover food. Later, dogs helped people take care 6 cows and sheep on farms. Cats did not 7 pets for a long time. When the Egyptians first started to grow grain, mice ate it. The Egyptians were 8 to tame cats. Today, people keep many 9 of pets. Animals such as canaries, parrots, mice and hamsters live in cage. They need people to bring them food and water and to keep their cages clean. Other animals, such as dogs and cats, need food and water, but they can take care of themselves 10 . They are good pets for people because they don’t need much care. ( ) 1. A. lives B. stays C. sleeps D. plays ( ) 2. A. houses B. dogs C. pets D. families ( ) 3. A. begin B. started C. know D. hope ( ) 4. A. studied B. bought C. taught D. thought ( ) 5. A. about B. of C. on D. for ( ) 6. A. with B. for C. in D. of ( ) 7. A. become B. for C. in D. of ( ) 8. A. firstly B. first C. at the first D. the first ( ) 9. A. sort B. type C. kinds D. groups ( ) 10. A. many ways B. in many ways C. a better way D. plenty of ways B A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ? Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?” The young man asked. “ 3 . The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly. “Why?” The young man felt more than 4 . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?” “No. Nothing has happened today.” “Is it because of my visit?” “Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control.” The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it. ” The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today! ( ) 1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. funny ( ) 2. A. miss B. die C. grow D. start ( ) 3. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Neither ( ) 4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised D. excited ( ) 5. A. yet B. already C. ever D. still ( ) 6. A. for B. under C. on D. with ( ) 7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged D. ordered ( ) 8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted D.avoided ( ) 9. A. excuse B. way C. chance D. plan ( ) 10. A. forget B. remember C. call D. treat 六、阅读：(2’*15) A In England, afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式) meal of a day. It is taken between four and five. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time. Very often it is not taken at a table. The members of the family and visitors take the tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer (茶盘), a spoon and a small plate for bread and butter and cakes. By the way, do not help yourself to cakes first, bread and butter first, and then cake. Do remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. ( ) 1. In England, afternoon tea is usually taken . A. between breakfast and lunch　　 B. in the middle of day C. early in the afternoon D. late in the afternoon ( ) 2. A real English afternoon tea has . A. tea only B. both tea and food C. tea food and vegetables D. the same things as other meals ( ) 3. If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend's home, .　 A. you must send a message before you go B. you must take food with you C. you may go only when you’re asked to D. you may go at any time ( ) 4. Help yourself to . A. cake first B. bread-and-butter first C. either bread first or cake first D. only one piece of bread or cake ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People don’t use the same spoon for afternoon tea. B. Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room. C. For afternoon tea, people use cups only. D. Afternoon tea is often taken with bread and cake. B Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? It’s true. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need. A Loyal Best Friend Everyone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens. This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. An Adventurous Friend We live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities. A Wise Mentor If you have someone smart, inspiring and admirable in your life, you’re extremely lucky. He’s simply someone who’s a few steps ahead of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If you’re on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you. With those friends in your life, you’re sure to live a long and happy life! ( ) 1. We need to support us whatever happens. A. a loyal friend B. an adventurous friend C. a wise mentor D. a friendly neighbor ( ) 2. An adventurous friend can introduce us something . A. boring B. hot C. old D. new ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “mentor ”mean? A. 教授 B. 导师 C. 教练 D. 军师 ( ) 4. A wise mentor is someone who is . A. smart, tall and rich B. tall, rich and outgoing C. smart, inspiring and admirable D. tall, inspiring and admirable ( ) 5. It can be that you don’t know your neighbors according to the article. A. a pity B. a shame C. important D. normal C The Turners are American. They are now in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too. Mr Turner is a driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs Turner is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school and a village school. Their daughter is a middle-school student. She meets some Chinese students. They take a lot of pictures in China. When they are back in America, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Where are the Turners from? 2. What is Mr. Turner? 3. Is Mrs. Turner’s daughter a middle-school student? 4. How many people are there in Mr. Turner’s family? 5. Why do they take a lot of pictures in China? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$