Unit1 -Unit8 暑假综合试题 2025-2026学年初中英语人教版八年级下学期

**基本信息** 整合八年级下学期核心语法与语篇能力，通过分层题型系统训练语言应用与思维逻辑，强化方法提炼与知识迁移。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|固定搭配/语法规则（如remind to do, be covered with）|基础语法→语境应用| |完形填空|15题|上下文逻辑/词汇辨析（如stay, terrible的语境选择）|语篇理解→逻辑推理| |阅读理解|10题|细节定位/主旨归纳（如friendship特征、home核心要素）|信息获取→综合分析| |任务型阅读|5题|信息提取/要点概括（如friendship建立步骤）|语言输入→输出转化| |短文填空|10题|语法应用/词形转换（如turn off, to choose, closer）|语法规则→语用能力| |书面表达|1题|结构组织/要点覆盖（My Good Friend and I框架）|主题表达→情感升华|

Unit1 -Unit8 暑假综合试题 2025-2026学年初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下学期 一、单项选择 1．My best friend often reminds me ________ the rules of our class. A．about B．to follow C．following D．of follow 2．We must fight ________ bad habits in our daily life. A．for B．against C．with D．to 3．He has ________ good friends here, so he often feels lonely. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 4．The ground ________ fallen leaves in autumn. A．covers with B．is covered with C．covered by D．is covered to 5．________ you travel, remember to keep safe. A．No matter what B．No matter where C．No matter how D．No matter who 6．— Is  Ella popular in your class? —No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ______ others’ problems. A．bring out B．care about C．feel like D．shout at 7．You can’t ________ good results without hard work. A．expect B．accept C．collect D．lose 8．Nanjing isn’t as large ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; large C．as; largest D．like; large 9．Everyone in our class should ________ keeping the classroom clean. A．make sure B．play a part in C．be ready to D．make up 10．He always breaks his promises. ________, nobody wants to make friends with him. A．In fact B．For this reason C．For example D．However 二、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called the Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 11 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 12 at that time. They worked very hard for several 13 . At last, they made enough money for their 14 trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem 15 when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t 16 until night. They got on the 17 twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to the Maldives because there was a storm (暴风雨). They had to fly to another city first. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so 18 that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was 19 of leaves! The food was terrible, too. For breakfast there was 20 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came. They felt really 21 . Because of the bad 22 , they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 23 to do. It was so boring. In the end, they 24 in the Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was 25 all the time there! 11．A．run B．work C．stay D．see 12．A．poor B．bad C．well D．great 13．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 14．A．dream B．nightmare C．plan D．duty 15．A．finished B．jumped C．kept D．started 16．A．leave B．stay C．forget D．remember 17．A．train B．bike C．bus D．plane 18．A．clean B．dirty C．high D．low 19．A．full B．empty C．covered D．filled 20．A．many B．only C．few D．any 21．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible 22．A．food B．lesson C．weather D．health 23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 24．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved 25．A．different B．bad C．wonderful D．crazy 三、阅读理解 A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience (经验) and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly care about me. I hope he is humorous. Sarah Joined. 2021-05-06 07:40 p.m. A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up (发现) my mistakes when I make mistakes. Billy Joined. 2021-05-06 07:45 p.m. A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely. Carol Joined. 2021-05-06 08:05 p.m. A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. Daz Joined. 2021-05-06 08:10 p.m. 26．Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A．shares everything with her B．learns from her C．is honest with her D．has no sense of humor 27．If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A．help him do cooking B．make him happy C．pick up his mistakes D．care about him truly 28．Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A．hangs out with her B．has fun with her C．stays with her D．makes her feel lonely 29．According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ________. A．hard-working B．honest C．humorous D．understanding 30．This passage may be from ________. A．a discussion about what good friends will be B．a newspaper about where to choose friends C．a book about how to make friends D．a web about how to get along with friends Making “Home” More Than a Place What makes a house a home? It’s not just the furniture or the size of the rooms. A home is a place where you feel loved, safe, and comfortable. Everyone can do something to make their home better. You can start with small things. Could you clean your room without being asked? Could you help set the table for dinner? They show you care about your family and your shared space. Making a home comfortable is also important. Maybe you could put up some family photos, or plant some flowers. A clean, tidy, and warm environment makes everyone happier. Most importantly, a home is about the people in it. Talk to your family members. Share your happy moments and your problems. Listen to them when they talk to you. Good communication makes the strongest “home”. 31．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Houses are made of furniture. B．A home is about feelings, not just things. C．Big houses are better than small ones. D．Everyone needs a new house. 32．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your rooms. B．Your families. C．Your actions. D．Your tables. 33．Which of the following is “NOT” mentioned as a way to make a home comfortable? A．Putting up photos. B．Buying expensive art. C．Planting flowers. D．Keeping it tidy. 34．According to the passage, what is the most important part of a home? A．Beautiful furniture. B．The people and communication. C．A big kitchen. D．Modern technology. 35．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．teach people how to build a house B．explain why we need to buy a new house C．tell us how to make our home a better place D．describe different kinds of houses in the world 四、任务型阅读 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks, A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend will listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Here’re some steps for you to be friends again: First, tell him or her how you are feeling, and say what makes you unhappy. And then explain why you did this or that. At last, remember that friendship is a very important thing in your life. 36．What does Sally Seamans say finding friendship is like? 37．What is a good friend like? 38．What should you do if you want to make a friend? 39．How many steps can you follow to be friends again from the last paragraph? 40．What do you think is the most important thing to keep a real friendship? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Lin Tao’s family had a special “No Screen Day”. They turned 41 their phones, computers, and the TV. In the morning, Lin Tao and his father went to the market to buy some food. They learned about different vegetables and how 42 (choice) the best fish. His mother cooked lunch and Lin Tao 43 (help) her. In the afternoon, they played board games 44 read books. There was much laughter during the game. Lin Tao also found 45 old photo and they talked about the people in the photo 46 (happy). In the evening, the family took a walk in the park and talked about 47 (they) day. They all agreed that it was a little strange at first, without phones, they felt 48 (close) to each other than ever before. They realized they had talked and laughed more than they had in a long time. They decided to have a “No Screen Day” 49 (one) a month. This experience helped them realize the 50 (important) of spending time together. 六、书面表达 51．假设你是李辉，你们学校要举行一场以“My Good Friend and I”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇该主题的演讲稿。 要点：（1）你的好朋友的基本信息； （2）你和你的好朋友的相同点和不同点，可以从性格、习惯或爱好、喜欢的动物或植物等方面进行谈论。 （3）呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。 要求：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数100个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：friendship（n.友谊） cherish（v.珍惜） My Good Friend and I Hello, everyone! I think a good friend is ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A B B B A C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D D A D A D B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C C B C C C D D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C B B C 1．B 句意：我最好的朋友经常提醒我遵守我们班的规则。 about关于；to follow去遵守；following遵守（动名词）；of follow（搭配错误）。remind sb. to do sth.表示提醒某人做某事，此处“遵守规则”是提醒去做的一个动作，应填to follow。 2．B 句意：在日常生活中我们必须和坏习惯作斗争。 fight for为……奋斗；fight against对抗、与……作斗争；fight with和某人并肩作战；fight to无此固定搭配。此处表示对抗坏习惯，因此用against，符合语境。 3．A 句意：他在这里几乎没有好朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。空后“good friends”是可数名词复数，排除CD；根据“he often feels lonely.”可知，他经常感到孤独，说明他“几乎没有”好朋友。应填few。 4．B 句意：秋天地面被落叶覆盖。 covers with覆盖，主动形式，地面不能主动覆盖落叶；be covered with 为固定短语，意为 “被…… 覆盖”；covered by多表动作执行者，侧重被动动作，不用于描述常态景象； is covered to无此搭配。地面被落叶覆盖，故选is covered with。 5．B 句意：无论你去哪里旅行，都要记得注意安全。 no matter what无论什么；no matter where无论哪里；no matter how无论如何；no matter who无论谁。结合句中“you travel”，此处是指不管去哪旅行，表示地点，应填No matter where。 6．B 解析：句意：——艾拉在你们班上很受欢迎吗？——不，她不受欢迎。因为她不关心别人。 A. bring out公布、出版；B. care about关心；C. feel like想要；D. shout at对…大喊。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选B。 7．A 句意：你不努力就不能期望得到好的结果。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；accept接受；collect收集；lose失去。根据“good results without hard work.”可知，不努力就不能期望得到好结果，A选项符合“没有努力就无法期望好结果”的逻辑。故选A。 8．C 句意：南京不如上海大，但它是华东地区第二大城市。 like像；as作为，如同；large大的；largest最大的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，第一空用as符合语境；根据“the second … city in East China”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级+名词+范围”结构，表示“第几最……的……”，第二空用largest符合语境。应填as; largest。 9．B 句意：我们班每个人都应该参与保持教室清洁。 考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保；play a part in参与；be ready to准备好；make up编造，弥补。根据“keeping the classroom clean”可知，此处指每个人都应参与保持教室清洁。故选B。 10．B 句意：他总是食言。因此，没有人愿意和他交朋友。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For this reason正因如此；For example例如；However然而。根据“He always breaks his promises...nobody wants to make friends with him.”可知因为他总是食言，所以没有人愿意和他交朋友。故选B。 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 本文主要讲述了Betty和Carl攒钱去马尔代夫度假，却因为恶劣的天气导致航班延误、滞留中转小旅馆等一系列倒霉的遭遇，使得原本向往的“梦想之旅”变成了“噩梦”。 11．句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气非常好。 根据前文“wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called the Maldives.”以及空后的“there for two weeks in spring”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度过两周的假期，即在那里停留。故选用stay表示“停留”。 12．句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气非常好。 根据前文“wanted to go on a holiday”可知，人们选择去某地度长假通常是因为听闻当地气候宜人。故选用great表示“极好的”。 13．句意：他们辛苦工作了好几个月。 根据后文“At last, they made enough money for their…trip.”可知，去国外海岛度假的花费昂贵，需要努力工作“几个月”来积攒资金。故选用months表示“月”。 14．句意：最后，他们攒够了钱，准备开启这场梦寐以求的旅行。 根据前文为了这次旅行拼命工作攒钱，再结合后文“But their trip was more like a nightmare!”构成的转折可知，此处指他们原本所憧憬的旅行。故选用dream表示“梦想”。 15．句意：恶劣天气导致航班延误，麻烦就此开始了。 根据下文航班延误、长时间滞留中转站等一系列不顺心的经历可知，这标志着他们倒霉旅程的开端。故选用started表示“开始”。 16．句意：他们直到夜里才能动身离开。 根据前文“the flight was put off because of the bad weather”可知，因为航班延误，他们没办法离开，只能等到晚上。故选用leave表示“离开”。 17．句意：十二个小时之后，他们才登上飞机！ 根据前文“the flight was put off”可知，他们等的是延迟的航班，因此十二小时后他们登上的应该是飞机。故选用plane表示“飞机”。 18．句意：旅馆紧挨着大海，可海水脏得他们根本没法下海游泳。 根据后文“that they couldn’t swim in it”可知，他们无法在海水里游泳，说明海水环境很差。故选用dirty表示“脏的”。 19．句意：而且旅馆的游泳池里满是落叶！ 根据空后的“…of leaves!”以及固定搭配“be full of”（充满……）可知，此处表示游泳池里落满了落叶。故选用full表示“满的”。 20．句意：早餐就只有面包和牛奶！ 根据前句“The food was terrible, too.”以及空后的感叹号可知，此处是对早餐只有单一食物选择的抱怨。故选用only表示“仅仅”。 21．句意：他们心里难受极了。 根据前句“The worst part was when the storm came.”以及暴风雨带来的影响可知，他们的心情和身体状态都极其糟糕。故选用terrible表示“糟糕的”。 22．句意：糟糕的天气让他们不得不在这家小旅馆再多住一晚。 根据前文“when the storm came”可知，暴风雨属于恶劣天气的范畴。故选用weather表示“天气”。 23．句意：他们无事可做。 根据后句“It was so boring.”可知，因为没有任何可以消遣的娱乐活动，所以他们觉得非常无聊，且固定搭配“have nothing to do”表示“无事可做”。故选用nothing表示“没有什么”。 24．句意：最后，三天之后他们才抵达马尔代夫。 根据空后的“in Maldives three days later”以及固定搭配“arrive in+大地点”表示“到达某地”可知，此处指三天后终于到达了目的地。故选用arrived表示“到达”。 25．句意：还有人告诉他们，马尔代夫这段时间天气一直都特别好！ 根据后文“all the time there!”以及他们这一路上因为恶劣天气和暴风雨折腾了三天，而别人却告诉他们马尔代夫当地的天气其实“一直都非常好”形成的戏剧性对比可知，此处指当地极佳的气候。故选用wonderful表示“极好的”。 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 本文是四个人分享了关于“好朋友是什么样的”看法。 26．细节理解题。根据“But he should be honest with me and truly care about me.”可知， 根据Sarah所说，她认为一个好朋友应该对她诚实，关心她，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes.”可知，Billy希望朋友能发现并指出他的错误，故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely.”可推知，Carol不喜欢让她感到孤独的朋友，故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.”可知，Daz强调理解和倾听，因此他的朋友是一个理解别人的人，故选D。 30．推理判断题。本文是四个人分享了关于“好朋友是什么样的”看法。故选A。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 本文围绕“如何让‘家’不只是一个空间”展开，说明家的核心是情感与人际互动，并给出了让家更温馨的具体方法。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s not just the furniture…A home is a place where you feel loved, safe, and comfortable”可知，第一段核心是“家是关于情感的，不只是物品”。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。第二段中“they”指代前文提到的“clean your room、help set the table”这些行为，即“你的行动”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“put up some family photos, or plant some flowers. A clean, tidy, and warm environment”可知，文中提到的让家舒适的方式包括挂照片、种花、保持整洁，但未提及“买昂贵的艺术品”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, a home is about the people in it…Good communication makes the strongest ‘home’”可知，家最重要的部分是“里面的人和沟通”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。文章开头提到“Everyone can do something to make their home better”，后文给出具体方法，可推测出目的是“告诉我们如何让家变成更好的地方”。故选C。 36．She says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 37．A good friend should be kind and patient. 38．You shouldn’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. 39．3/Three 40．I think honesty and communication are the most important things to keep a real friendship.(答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 本文介绍了美国作家Sally Seamans关于寻找和维护友谊的建议，将寻找友谊比作种树，并阐述了好朋友的特质、交友方法以及朋友间发生争执后的和解步骤。 36．文章第二段提到“Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree”，说明Sally认为寻找友谊就像种树一样。因此答案是原文直接信息。 37．文章第三段提到“A good friend should be kind and patient”，说明好朋友应该善良且有耐心。因此答案是原文直接信息。 38．文章第三段提到“To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives”，说明交友时不能太害羞，要让彼此开心并分享生活。这是文章具体信息，可直接提取。 39．文章最后一段提到和解的三个步骤：告诉对方自己的感受、解释自己的行为、记住友谊的重要性，因此是3步。答案需总结。 40．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章内容作答，例如I think honesty and communication are the most important things to keep a real friendship. 41．off 42．to choose 43．helped 44．and 45．an 46．happily 47．their 48．closer 49．once 50．importance 本文主要讲述了Lin Tao一家度过了一个特别的“无屏幕日”。他们关闭了电子设备，一起买菜做饭、玩游戏、看老照片、散步，虽然起初感觉奇怪，但最终发现彼此的关系更加亲密了，并决定以后每月进行一次这样的活动。 41．句意：他们关掉了手机、电脑和电视。根据“Lin Tao’s family had a special ‘No Screen Day’.”以及“their phones, computers, and the TV”可知，为了过“无屏幕日”，他们必须把所有电子设备都关掉。turn off意为“关掉”。故填off。 42．句意：他们认识了各种各样的蔬菜，还学会了如何挑选最好的鱼。根据“how…the best fish”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作learned about的宾语。choice是名词，其动词形式choose意为“选择”。故填to choose。 43．句意：妈妈做了午饭，Lin Tao在一旁帮忙打下手。根据“Last Sunday”以及“His mother cooked lunch”可知，整篇文章时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语动词。help的过去式为helped。故填helped。 44．句意：下午，他们一起玩桌游、看书。根据“they played board games…read books”可知，玩桌游和读书是他们下午进行的两个并列活动，应用连词and连接。故填and。 45．句意：Lin Tao还翻出了一张旧照片，他们开心地聊起了照片里的人。根据“found…old photo”可知，此处表示一张老照片，表泛指。old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 46．句意：Lin Tao还翻出了一张旧照片，他们开心地聊起了照片里的人。根据“talked about the people in the photo…”可知，此处修饰动词短语talked about，应用副词形式。happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 47．句意：晚上，一家人去公园散步，聊起了这一天的种种趣事。根据“talked about…day”可知，此处修饰名词day，表示他们的一天，应用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 48．句意：他们都觉得一开始有点不习惯，但没有了手机的干扰，他们感觉彼此比以往任何时候都更亲近了。根据“…to each other than ever before”可知，句中有than，应用比较级形式。close的比较级是closer，意为“更亲密的”。故填closer。 49．句意：他们决定，以后每个月都要过一次“无屏幕日”。根据“…a month”可知，此处表示频率，意为“一月一次”。one的序数词是first，表频率用once。故填once。 50．句意：这次经历让他们明白了，一家人共度时光有多么重要。根据“realize the…of spending time together”可知，定冠词the后接名词。important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 51． 例文   Hello, everyone! I think a good friend is like a mirror.   My best friend is Tom. He is 14 years old and he is very outgoing. We both love playing basketball and reading books. We often read some meaningful books together. He does well in math, but I am good at English. He has good eating habits. I also have good eating habits. We both like vegetables and fruit. However, I am quieter than him, while he is more active in class. Though we are different, we always help each other with study and life. Friendship is precious. Let’s help each other and cherish our friendship forever. I believe true friends make us better.   Thank you for listening! 写作步骤 [审题立意] 文体判断：演讲稿（演讲比赛主题作文），属于说明性记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 人称确定：第一人称（I/my）为主，描述朋友时使用第三人称（he/his）。 要点分析： 要点一：好友的基本信息（姓名、年龄、性格等） 要点二：异同点对比——可从性格（introverted vs outgoing）、习惯（作息、爱好）、喜欢的动物/植物等方面展开 要点三：呼吁主题——互帮互助、珍惜友谊 注意事项： 短文须包含上述三个要点 词数100个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 需使用参考词汇friendship (n.友谊)、cherish (v.珍惜) 行文需连贯，适当增加细节 [构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出起始句，需承接引出主题 主体段：依次介绍好友信息→异同点对比→友谊感悟 结尾段：升华主题，呼吁互帮互助、珍惜友谊，呼应题目要求 [要点展开] 要点一：好友基本信息 姓名：可虚构如Tom/Li Hua等 年龄：如14 years old 性格：very outgoing/quiet/hardworking等 要点二：异同点对比 相同点：可写共同爱好（both love playing basketball/reading books）、共同喜欢的动物（both like dogs/cats）等 不同点：性格对比（I am quieter than him）、课堂表现（he is more active in class）、喜欢的植物（I like flowers while he likes trees）等 要点三：呼吁珍惜友谊 过渡句：Though we are different, we always help each other with study and life. 主题句：Friendship is precious. 呼吁句：Let's help each other and cherish our friendship forever. 升华句：I believe true friends make us better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $