内容正文:
假期作业3 Familymatters
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(三)主系表结构
构 成 主语+系动词+表语
此类句型用于说明某物或某人或某事所具
有的特性或存在的状态,在写作中准确地介绍
话题所处的状况.
系动 词 种 类 有:1.be动 词;2.look,feel,
sound,seem,taste,smel 等;3.become,go,turn,
get,grow,prove,fal 等;4.keep,remain,stay,lie,
stand等;5.turnout等.
用作表语的有:名词、代词、形 容 词、数
词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词(短语)、介词
短语、从句.
1. Herjob主语(名词)
is
系动词
lookingafterthebaby.
表语(动名词短语)
2. It主语(代词)
is
系动词
nouse
表语(名词)
/ useless
表语(形容词)
doingitnow.
主语(动名词)
翻译句子
1.我是红星中学的李华.
2.这是你应该牢记在心的事.
3.他们是来自美国的外教.
4.他今天看起来很高兴.
5.他的爱好是踢足球.
6.事实是他从未出过国.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [ə̍prəʊtʃ]v.走近,靠近
2. [tʃæt]n.闲谈,聊天
3. [̍fəʊkəs]v.(把)集中
4. [kə̍rIə(r)]n.职业,事业
5. [rI̍spekt]v.尊敬,敬重
6. [Inɔː(r)]v.忽视,不理
7. [suːt]v.适合
8. [̍tælənt]n.天赋,才能
9. [̍naʊədeIz]adv.现今,现时
10. [eIm]v.力求达到
二、阅读单词
1.character 2.career
3.lawyer 4.curtain
5.generation 6.memory
7.issue 8.feature
9.summary 10.medal
三、拓展单词
1. v.假定;假设,认为→ n.
假定
2. adj.职业的,专业的→
n.职业
3. adv.经常→ adj.有规
律的;频繁的→ adj.不规则的;无
规律的
4. adj.(对事故,罪行等)负有责任
的;应承担责任的→ n.责任,义务
5. v.道歉→ n.道歉
6. n.强烈程度→ v.巩固;
加强→ adj.强的;坚强的;强烈的
7. v.钦佩,赞美;羡慕→
adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的→
n.钦佩,赞赏
8. v.认为,判断→ n.判断,
判断力
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 勉强接受,将就
2. 领先
3. 最后
01
4. 以为荣
5.turnto
6.introuble
7.nowandthen
8.nolonger
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.虚拟条件句
If ,
whatwouldyoudo?
如果你和儿子的情况相似,你会怎么做?
2.keep+宾语+宾补
Shestilhassmoothskinandstraightblack
hair,andjogginghas .
她仍然拥有光滑的皮肤和一头黑直发,慢跑
使她保持苗条和健康.
3.wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气
Iwish !
我真希望她来了!
4.主语+be+adj.(forsb.)+todo
ButforAlistair, :
“MumwouldnthavebeenhappyifIdleft
Jonnybehind”.
但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的决定很容易解
释:“如果我把乔尼留下,妈妈会不高兴的.”
5.现在分词短语作定语
Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathG
lete —hejusta
brother.
在那一刻,他不再是一名追逐奖牌的运动员
———他只是一个兄长.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Asthecara thetowncenter,sevG
eraltalbuildingscameintoview.
2.Al isapersonwhoknowsthelaw
andwilspeakforsomeoneincourt.
3.Tosomedegree,heisnotacceptedbyother
peopleofhis (一代人).
4.Sincecosplayfocusesonthesimilarityto
the (角色),muchattentionispaid
tohighGqualitycostumes(服 装)androleG
playing.
5.Therolewilbethebiggestchalengeofhis
acting (事业).
6.Itisreasonable(合情理的)to (假
定)thattheeconomywilcontinuetoimG
proveinthenextyear.
7.Asaleading(一流的)expertinthisfield,he
wasinvitedtogivesome (专业的)
advice.
8.Exercisingr alongwithbalanced
dietsbenefitsourhealthinthelongterm.
9.The (责任)ofanartististocreG
ateartworkstomeetpeoplesspiritualneeds.
10.Afterawhile,she (道歉)forthe
wayshebehavedatthebeginning.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. istypicalofMarytothinkabout
makingmoneyinthisway.
2.Woodworkisan (option)subject
inourschoolthissemester.
3.Youdbetternotgetangrywithhimabouthis
(ignore).
4.Wehavethegreatestrespect Mo
Yan respectofhiswinningthe
NobelPrizeinliterature.
5.Thelittleboyshowedhisgreattalent
paintingandwealbelievehewould
becomea (talent)artist.
6.Thisisthebestapproachto (finG
ish)theworkaheadoftime.
7.Joggingisassumed (be)oneof
thebestwaystokeepfit.
8. (drive)byastrongdesireforadG
venture(冒险),helefthomeandstartedto
travelaroundinhisearlytwenties.
9.Shedevotedherself (entire)to
herresearchandwasrespectedbyothers.
10.Ihadgreatdifficultyfindingthe
(suit)foodonthemenuinthatrestauG
rant.
11
Ⅲ.选词填空
beproudof,turnto,aimat,aseriesof,in
surprise,inthelead,intheend,takeones
advice
1.Whathesaidisrightsoyoushould
.
2.Itshardworkbutifyouhangonyoul
succeed .
3.Thegovernmenthastaken
measurestoimprovetheairquality.
4.Theywere andthefinishline
wasclose.
5.Whensheheardthenews,shescreamed
.
6.Thepersononmyleft me
andwhispered“Notanotherspeech!”
7.LiHua himselfforwinning
thefirstprize.
8.Thenew marketingproject
changingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1. ,Susangot
moreandmorenervous.(with复合结构)
随着婚礼日期的临近,苏珊越来越紧张.
2.Thechairinthehal .
(主语+be+adj.+todo)
大厅里的那把椅子坐上去很舒适.
3. offamoushisG
toricalfigures.(therebe句型)
那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像.
4.Tom waslateforworkthismorning.
.(thatsbecause)
汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了.那是因为他错
过了早班车.
5.He sincehe
wasscoldedbytheteacher.(现在完成时)
自从被老师批评后他再也没有迟到过.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(复习时态)
单句语法填空
1.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmeriG
canin1950 (be)30—today
itis41andisexpectedtoincreaseto42
by2050.
2.Nowmydream (be)toopenacaG
fe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,it
(require)alotofideasandefforts.
3.Duringthe MidGAutumn Festival,family
membersoften (gather)together
toshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoy
mooncakes.
4.MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.
Butatthemoment,school
(come)first.
5.I (read)halfoftheEnglishnoG
vel,andIltrytofinishitattheweekend.
6.Inthelastfew years,China
(make)greatachievementsinenvironmenG
talprotection.
7.Fastfood (be)ful offatand
salt;byeating morefastfoodpeoplewil
getmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheir
diet.
8.—IthoughtIhadremindedyoutotakeout
therubbish.
—Oh,Iforgot.I (do)it
rightnow.
9.Thissongsoundsverypleasant.Letsgo
upstairsandseewho (sing).
10.—Tomisinhospitalnow.Hebrokehis
arm.
—Oh,I (notknow).Iwilvisit
himthisafternoon.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
An80GyearGoldmanwassittingonthe
sofainhishousechattingwithhis45GyearGold
son.Suddenlyacrow (乌鸦)landedontheir
window.
Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”
Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”
Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhis
sonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”
Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujust
now.Itsacrow.”
21
Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhis
sonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,
“Whatisthis?”
Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherina
lowandcoldtone,“Itsacrow,acrow.”
Aftera moment,thefatheryetagain
askedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”
Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,
“WhydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequesG
tionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,
‘ITISACROW.’AreyouunabletounderG
standthis?”
A minutelaterthefather wenttohis
roomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhe
hadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopening
apage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.
TodaymylittlesonagedthreewassitG
tingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenG
lylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonasked
me23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23
timesthatitwasacrow.IhuggedhimlovG
inglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequesG
tion.Ididntfeelangryatal,butinsteadfelt
affectionformyson.
Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlook
atthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgenG
tly,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythis
aloud,“IwanttoseemyparentshappyforevG
er.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasa
littlechild.Theyhavealwaysshowered me
withlove.Iwilrespectandtakecareofmy
oldparentsinthebestwayno matterhow
theybehave.”
1.Thewritermainlyintendsto .
A.telusthefunctionofadiary
B.calonustoloveourparents
C.teachuswhatacrowis
D.introduceapairofsonandfather
2.Theunderlinedword “affection”probably
means“ ”.
A.puzzlement B.hatred(仇恨)
C.worry D.love
3.Wecaninferthatthefather wrotethat
pieceofdiaryattheageof .
A.eighty B.three
C.thirtyGeight D.fortyGfive
4.Theoldmanbroughtoutthediary,which
hehadkeptsincehisson wasborn,beG
cause .
A.heforgotwhathadhappened
B.hewouldlikehissontoreadit
C.itcouldremindhimselfofthepast
D.hewantedtofindwhatacrowwas
B
OnedaywhenIwas5,mymotherscolG
ded(责骂)mefornotfinishingeatingmyrice
andIgotangry.Iwantedtoplayoutsideand
nottobemadetofinisheatingmyrice.When
angrilyopeningthescreendoorwithmyfoot,
Ikickedbackabouta12GinchpartofthelowG
erlefthandcornerofthenewscreendoor.
ButIhadnoremorse,forIwashappytobe
playinginthebackyardwithmytoys.
Today,Iknowifmychildhaddonewhat
Idid,Iwouldhavescoldedmychild,andtold
himabouthowexpensivethisnewscreendoor
was,andIwouldhavedeliveredaspanking
(打屁股)forit.Theyneversaidaword.They
leftthecornerofthescreendoorpushedout,
creatinganopening,abreach (裂缝)inthe
defenceagainstunwantedinsects.
Foryears,everytimeIsawthatcornerof
thescreen,itwouldconstantlymakemethink
aboutmymistake.Foryears,IknewthateveG
ryoneinmyfamilywouldseethatholeandreG
memberwhodidit.Foryears,everytimeI
sawaflybuzzing (嗡 嗡)inthekitchen,I
wouldwonderifitcameinthroughthehole
thatIhadcreatedwithmyangryfoot.Iwould
wonderifmyfamilymemberswerethinking
thesamething,silently blaming meevery
timeaflyinginsectenteredourhome,making
31
lifemoreterribleforusal.Myparentstaught
meavaluablelesson,onethataspankingor
stern(严厉的)wordsperhapscouldnotdeG
liver.TheirsilentpunishmentforwhatIhad
donedeliveredahundredstern messagesto
me.Aboveal,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepaG
tientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.
5.Whatdidhisparentsdowhentheauthor
damagedthedoor?
A.Gavehimaspanking.
B.Leftthedoorunrepaired.
C.Scoldedhimforwhathehaddone.
D.Toldhimhowexpensiveitwas.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remorse”
inParagraph1mostprobablymean?
A.Regret. B.Hurt.
C.Feel. D.Notice.
7.Theexperiencemaycausetheauthor .
A.tohidehisangerfromothers
B.nottogoagainsthisparentswil
C.tohaveabettercontrolofhimself
D.nottomakemistakesinthefuture
8.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?
A.Adultsshouldignoretheirchildrensbad
behaviour.
B.Parentsarethebestteachersoftheir
children.
C.Whatisthebestwaytobecomeamore
patientperson.
D.Silentpunishment may haveabetter
effectoneducatingpeople.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Manytimeswesparenoeffortatwork,
1. (offer)hoursofovertimebyigG
noringourfamilylife.Wespendtime with
peoplewhowehavenothingincommonwith,
andattendsocial2. (activity)we
havenointerest3. .Wealwaysfind
ourselveslivingourlivesinthewaythatpleaG
sesandimpressesothersinsteadofbeingourG
selves.Infact,mostofusonlythinkabout
4. (we)alittle,and5.
(rare)giveourselvesasecondthought,asaresult
of6. weoftenendupfeelingunhapG
pyandoutofplace.
Inviewofthis,itstimetothinkabout
ourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreatinga
future7. (base)onourownlikes
anddislikes.8. ,thinkitovernext
timewhenwearerequiredtoworkovertime.
Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend
9. (be)verylikelytogiveusfar
more10. (please)andafeelingof
security,connectionandbelonging.
Ⅲ.话题微写作(人物介绍类)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛.请以身边
值得尊敬的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容
包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因.
注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇80词左右的
短文;
2.尽量使用本单元知识点;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
ThePersonIRespect
There are many respectable people
aroundus.Forme,
41
15.A [根据语境可知,虽然网上购物有时可以让我们的生活
便捷一点,但是去实体店购物可以帮助我们交朋友和他人建
立可贵的“联系”.]
假期作业3
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.IamLiHuafrom HongxingMiddleSchool.
2.Thisissomethingyoushouldkeepinmind.
3.TheyareforeignteachersfromAmerica.
4.Helooksveryhappytoday.
5.Hishobbyisplayingfootbal.
6.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.
Ⅱ.一、1.approach 2.chat 3.focus 4.career 5.respect
6.ignore 7.suit 8.talent 9.nowadays 10.aim
二、1.n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物;角色 2.n.职业 3.n.
律师 4.n.(舞台上的)幕,帷幕 5.n.一代人
6.n.记忆,回忆 7.n.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的
问题 8.n.(报纸或杂志的)特写 9.n.总结,概要 10.n.奖
牌,勋章
三、1.assume;assumption 2.professional;profession
3.regularly;regular;irregular 4.responsible;responsibility
5.apologise;apology 6.strength;strengthen;strong 7.adG
mire;admirable;admiration 8.judge;judgment
Ⅲ.1.settlefor 2.inthelead 3.intheend 4.beproudof
5.求助于 6.处于困境中 7.偶尔,有时
8.不再
Ⅳ.1.youwereinasimilarsituationtoyouson
2.keptherslimandfit
3.shehadcome
4.hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain
5.aimingforamedal
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.approached 2.lawyer 3.generation 4.character
5.career 6.assume 7.professional 8.regularly
9.responsibility 10.apologised
Ⅱ.1.It 2.optional 3.ignorance 4.for;with 5.for;talentG
ed 6.finishing 7.tobe 8.Driven 9.entirely
10.suitable
Ⅲ.1.takehisadvice 2.intheend 3.aseriesof 4.inthe
lead 5.insurprise 6.turnedto 7.wasproudof
8.aimsat
Ⅳ.1.Withtheweddingdayapproaching
2.iscomfortabletositon
3.Therestandmanystonesculptures
4.Thatisbecausehemissedtheearlybus
5.hasnevercomelateagain
Ⅴ.1.was 2.is;requires 3.gather 4.comes 5.haveread
6.hasmade 7.is 8.wildo 9.issinging
10.didntknow
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章通过父子二人
面对同一件事的不同态度,反映了父母对孩子无限的耐心和无
私的爱,同时也提醒年轻人要尊重父母、体谅父母,不要嫌他们
啰唆,不要对他们的话感到不耐烦.
1.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段中Ifyourparentsreachold
age,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothem
gently,andbekindtothem.可知,如果你的父母老了,不要
把他们当作负担,而是要温柔地和他们说话,对他们好.因
此可以推断出,作者主要想呼吁我们爱我们的父母.]
2.D [词义猜测题.根据倒数第二段中Ihuggedhimlovingly
eachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididntfeelangry
atal,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.(每次他问我同
样的问题,我都充满爱意地拥抱他.我一点也不生气,反而
很喜欢我的儿子.)此处 butinstead表示转折,故画线词和
angry的意思相反,表示“喜爱”.故选 D项.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据第一段中 An80GyearGoldmanwas
sittingonthesofainhishousechattingwithhis45GyearGold
son.及 倒 数 第 二 段 中 Todaymylittlesonagedthreewas
sittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedon
thewindowedge.可知,80-45+3=38,故父亲在三十八岁
时写了那篇日记.]
4.B [细节理解题.根据倒数第三段中 Onopeningapage,
heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.可知,老人拿出了日记,
这是他从 儿 子 出 生 起 就 一 直 保 存 着 的,因 为 他 想 让 儿 子
读它.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.作者讲述了自己小时候
因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气踢坏了纱门,父母没有
修理纱门,任由纱门上留下一道裂缝,不时地有苍蝇等昆虫穿
过它进入厨房.数年来,这种无声的惩罚令作者一直感到内
疚,最终帮助作者成为一个更加有自控能力的人.
5.B [细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句“TheyleftthecorG
nerofthescreendoorpushedout,creatinganopening,a
breachinthedefenceagainstunwantedinsects.”可知,作者
踢坏了纱门,留 下 了 一 道 裂 缝,他 的 父 母 没 有 修 理.故 选
B项.]
6.A [词义猜测题.画线词所在句上文讲述“我”很生气,把
纱门踢坏了,下文讲述“我”很高兴地在后院玩玩具,因此推
断当时作者对于弄坏纱门没有后悔.由此可知remorse意
为“自责;懊悔”.故选 A项.]
7.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句“Aboveal,ithas
helpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutso
easily.”可知,这次经历让作者成了一个更有耐心,不轻易发
火的人,也就是能够更好地控制自己的人.故选 C项.]
8.D [主旨大意题.纵观全文可知,作者讲述了自己小时候
因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气踢坏了纱门,父母没
有修理纱门,任由纱门上留下一道裂缝,不时地有苍蝇等昆
虫穿过它进入厨房.数年来,这种无声的惩罚令作者一直感
到内疚,最终帮助作者成为一个更加有自控能力的人.因此
推断,本文主要讲述无声的惩罚或许能够更好地教育人.故
选 D项.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文 .人们总是为了加班和
所谓的社交活动而忽略自己和家人 ,作者呼吁大家重视家人
和朋友,关爱自己.
1.offering [本句已有谓语动词spare,且空前无连词,故此处
用非谓语动词作伴随状语,且offer与句子主语之间是逻辑
上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式.故填offering.]
2.activities [activity在此指为达到某一特定目标而进行的活
动,是可数名词,此处泛指不定量的社交活动,应用复数.故
填activities.]
101
3.in [haveinterestin...是固定搭配,意为“对有兴趣”.
此处“wehavenointerest 3 ”作定语修饰activities,
被省略的引导词作介词in的宾语.故填in.]
4.ourselves [句意:事实上,我们中的大部分人仅仅考虑我们
自己主语和宾语指同一人/物,宾语应用反身代词.故
填ourselves.]
5.rarely [此处修饰动词give,应用副词.故填rarely.]
6.which [此 处“asaresultof 6 weoftenendup
feelingunhappyandoutofplace”是定语从句,引导词指代前
面的整个主句,在从句中作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词
which.故填 which.]
7.based [此处应用非谓语动词形式作定语,修饰afuture,且
base与afuture之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分
词形式.故填based.]
8.Therefore/Thus [句 意:因 此,下 一 次 当 我 们 被 要 求 加 班
时,要仔细考虑.本句与上句之间是因果关系,故填 ThereG
fore/Thus.]
9.is [“Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend”是动名词
短语作主语,谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知,此处应用一般
现在时.故填is.]
10.pleasure [句意:努力做一个有爱的家长或者好朋友很可
能会给我们更多的快乐以及一种安全感、关联感和归属感.
give后接双宾语,其直接宾语应用名词形式.根据语境可
知,pleasure在此处为不可数名词.故填pleasure.]
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
ThePersonIRespect
Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Forme,the
manIrespectmostismyfather.
HeisamanofmiddleheightwithaweatherGbeatenface.
Seriousasheis,heseldomexpresseshimself,buthealways
caresaboutmystudyandlifefromalrespects.Therewasa
timewhenIwasaddictedtothenovels.Ialmostfocusedon
readingthenovelseveryday,butlaterIwasawarethatithad
abadimpactonmystudy.IknewIshouldberesponsiblefor
whatIdidandshouldapologizetomyfather.However,my
fatherwasnotangryatalandtookgoodcareofmeasifnothG
inghadhappened.Healwayscalmedmedowninhisgentle
wayand encouraged metoleaveitbehind.Hardly hadI
thoughtofwhathedidformewhenIcouldntholdbackmy
tears.
Myfather,likeashiningstar,shinesonmywaytosucG
cessforever.
假期作业4
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.Hegavesomebeautifulpicturestome.
2.Hehandedthepurse(walet)totheteacher.
3.Shetoldaninterestingstorytothestudents.
4.Wewilshowherhandwritingtoyou.
5.Wilyouofferthispreciousopportunitytome?
6.Youdbetterwritealettertomeassoonasyougetthere.
Ⅱ.一、1.forever 2.familiar 3.deliver 4.maintain 5.enable
6.unusual 7.tend 8.acquire 9.prove 10.passion
11.quality 12.postpone 13.ordinary 14.strike
15.plain 16.scene 17.bitterly 18.personality
二、1.n.历险(经历),奇遇 2.v.点击(图标) 3.adj.数字的,
数码的 4.n.最新消息 5.n.格言,谚语,警句
6.n.罪犯 7.n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩
子) 8.n.小盘,小包 9.n.命运,天命 10.v.通信 11.n.主
张,观点 12.v.拼命干,努力干 13.adj.坚定的,忠实可靠的
14.n.伙伴,搭档 15.n.气氛,氛围,环境
三、1.prefer;preference 2.advance;advanced 3.significantG
ly;significant;significance 4.inspiring;inspire;inspiration
5.comfort;comfortable 6.patience;patient
7.generosity;generous 8.humour;humorous
9.anxious;anxiety 10.fortune;fortunate;fortunately
11.appointed;appoint;appointment 12.ashamed;
shame 13.location;locate 14.surroundings;surround;
surrounding
Ⅲ.1.losetrackof 2.thanksto 3.oughtto 4.makeones
fortune 5.turnup 6.社交媒体 7.不分良莠一起抛弃
Ⅳ.1.Whatiftheonly wayofgettingnewsfromfaraway
friendswaswritingletters
2.Whateverourhobbies
3.keepinmindthat
4.AsAristotlesaid
5.couldnthavedragged
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.maintaining 2.digital 3.advances 4.prove
5.familiar 6.enables 7.delivered 8.prefer
9.fortune 10.distance 11.scenes 12.personalities
Ⅱ.1.todiscover 2.advanced 3.to 4.toreact
5.of 6.significant 7.acquired 8.to 9.Fortunately
10.up
Ⅲ.1.inadvance 2.keepinmind 3.tendto 4.stayintouch
with 5.Thanksto 6.preferto 7.losetrackof
8.makingtheirfortune 9.inthedistance 10.turnup
Ⅳ.1.Whatifitrains 2.Asyoucanimagine 3.prefersingle
tosharedrooms 4.oughttohaveexpressed
5.couldnthavebeenpresent
Ⅴ.1.that 2.that/which 3.that 4.that/who/whom
5.that 6.As 7.whom 8.that 9.which 10.who
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.Bil 和 Royce 是 好 朋
友.在 Bil 帮助 Royce烧掉田地中的杂草时,发生了火灾,在
关键时刻 Bil 没有放弃朋友并最终救了他.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段第一句可知,Bil 和 Royce是
30年的好朋友;又由第二段可知,Royce54岁.由此可知,
Royce24岁时就和Bil 成了好朋友,故选D项.]
2.C [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “‘Imstuck,’Royce
said.‘Getyourselfaway!’”可推知,油箱爆炸后 Royce被困
住了.故选 C项.]
3.A [细节理解题.根据第三段的内容可知当时火势很大,
Royce害怕 Bil 为了救他而陷入险境,故让 Bil 离开.故选
A项.]
4.D [主旨大意题.本文讲述了 Bil 在危难关头,不顾自己
的安危,舍命救朋友 Royce的故事,该故事诠释了友情的真
谛.A项意为“说和做是截然不同的两回事”;B项意为“大
船要走深水”;C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”;D 项意为“患难见
真情”.故选 D项.]
201