内容正文:
必修第二册
假期作业7 Foodforthought
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(七)状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说
明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫作状语.
状语一般由名词、副词及副词性词组、介
词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)和状语从
句等表示.
1.Light主语
travels
谓语
mostquickly.
状语
2.He主语
is
系动词
intheroom
表语
makingamodelplane.
状语
3.Sinceyouarebusy状语从句
I
主语
wonttrouble
谓语
you.
宾语
翻译句子
1.到处都能见到工厂和建筑物.
2.他在那座城市已经住了10年.
3.这个箱子太重,我抬不起来.
4.不知道怎么办才好,他决定去问老师.
5.在老师的鼓励下,我决定把英语学好.
6.如果天不下雨,我将到那里去.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [̍wedI]n.婚礼
2. [sɔːt]n.种,类
3. [̍suːpə(r)]adj.极好的,了不
起的
4. [̍gæðə(r)]v.聚集
5. [baIt]n.咬
6. [̍sImbl]n.象征,标志
7. [ə̍pInjən]n.意见,看法
8. [̍laIfstaIl]n.生活方式
9. [̩rekə̍mend]v.推荐
10. [aI̍dentIfaI]v.确定,发现
11. [rI̍zIst]v.忍住,按捺
二、阅读单词
1.snack 2.dare
3.butter 4.function
5.download 6.diet
7.tip 8.custom
9.blog 10.ranking
三、拓展单词
1. n.婚姻→ v.(和某人)
结婚;嫁;娶
2. adj.典型的,有代表性的→
adv.典型地;具有代表性地
3. v.(身体或精神上)受苦→
n.疼痛;痛苦;折磨;苦难
4. adj.糟糕的→ adv.可
怕地;非常地→horrorn.震惊;恐惧;厌恶
5. n.毒素,毒物,毒药→
adj.引起中毒的;有毒的
6. adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的→
adj.满意的;满足的;欣慰的→
v.使满意;使满足
7. adj.方便的;便利的→
n.方便;适宜;便利
8. v.(使)适应;(使)适合→
n.适应(性);改编;改编的作品
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 以防万一
2. 属于
3. (尤指经历一系列意外后)最
终处于,到头来
4. 打听(不在时所发生的事情),
别后叙谈
5. 养育;抚养;提出;呕吐
92
6.pickup
7.thanksto
8.beshockedat
9.comeacross
10.remind...of...
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.现在分词短语作原因状语
,Iveenjoyedfoodfromboth
countrieseversinceIwasabletoholda
knifeandfork—andchopsticks.
我在英国长大,爸爸是英国人,妈妈是中国
人.自从我拿起刀叉和筷子,我就一直享用
着两国的美食.
2.动名词短语作主语
givesusachancetorelax
andcatchuponeachothersdays.
一起做饭给了我们一个放松且彼此了解的
机会.
3.musthavedone 表示对过去情况的肯定
猜测
He(thebutcher) Iwas
joking.
他(那个屠夫)一定以为我是在开玩笑.
4.否定词+比较级表示最高级含义
Tome, a
crossGculturalafternoonteaofEnglishbisG
cuitsandacupofChineseoolongteaina
finechinacup.
对于我来说,没有什么比这更好了:英式饼
干伴着一杯用精美瓷器盛着的中国乌龙茶
的跨文化下午茶.
5.“too...to...”结构
MyfridgeisusualyhalfemptyandImofG
ten anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的,我经常累得吃不了
多少东西.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Manypeoplelikewhiteasitisa
(象征)ofpurity.
2.Manyyoungcouplesjusthadsimple
(婚礼)becauseoftheoutbreakof
COVIDG19.
3.Thefirststeptowardanimprovementof
westerntransportationwasthe
(建造)ofexpressways.
4.Exerciseisoneofthekeycomponentsofa
healthy (生活方式).
5.Theseaisincreasinglyusedasarubbish
bin,filedwith (有毒物质),plasG
ticsandotherpolutants.
6.Eatingal s ofvegetablesand
fruitsisthebestwaytotakeinvitamins.
7.Hearingthesoldiersdeath,hundredsof
people (聚 集)onthesquare,
manywithtearsintheireyes.
8.MyclassmateTom ,cantstandthat
(糟糕的)climate.
9.Eatingzongzihasbecomeoneofthe
(习俗)oftheDragonBoatFestival.
10.Themain (功能)ofthemerG
chantbanksistoraisecapitalforindustry.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Thereareafew (differ)ingramG
marbetween Britishand American EngG
lish.
2.Caffeine,achemical (typical)
foundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcern
abouthealth.
3.Thesmartphone (addict)has
spreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.
4.Getinguptofaceanewdayisfarmore
(satisfy)whenyouhavesomethingtolook
forwardto.
5.UNESCOcaledtheGreatWalanabsolute
masterpiece,notonlybecauseoftheambiG
tiouscharacterofthebuildersbutalsothe
perfectionofits (construct).
6.Itisreportedthatmorewomensuffer
lackofsleepthanmen.
7.DrPriesteinsstudyfoundthatthe most
likedkidstendedtobemore
(adapt).
8.Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend
isverylikelytogiveusfarmorepleasure
andafeelingofsecurity,connectionand
(belong).
03
9.Thereareso manydifferent
(sort)ofmushroomsavailablethesedays.
10.Isthisyourcelphone?Icame it
whenIwascleaningtheclassroom.
Ⅲ.选词填空
thanksto,beshockedat,comeacross,either...
or...,feelathome,had better,pick up,
whatsmore,catchup,bringup
1.They thenewsthat
theirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.
2.HeneverstudiedJapanese;whatheknows
iswhathe whilelivinginJaG
pan.
3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment
thatIfirst mynew neighG
bors.
4.IwasinastrangecityIdidntknowatal,
and ,Icouldnotspeaka
wordofthelanguage.
5.Helackssocialexperience,and doesnt
withstrangers.
6.Youcancontactus byphone,
byeGmail, byletter.
7.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyand
shewas byheraunt.
8.You driveslowlyandcareG
fulywhentheroadisicy.
9. theangleatwhichhestood,
hecouldjustseethesunset.
10.Thetwosistersspentsometime
oneachothershealthandfamilies.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1. isnotgoodforyour
health.(动名词作主语)
吃太多肥肉对你的健康没好处.
2.Theboy being
praisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.
(resist)
一到家,这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到
了老师的表扬.
3.If today,
pleasebringyourbusinesspermittome.
(convenient)
如果你今天方便的话,请把你的营业执照给
我拿来.
4.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQ
andWeChat,
.(现在分词作状语)
很多学生花太多时间玩 QQ和微信,这让他
们父母很担心.
5.Judgingfromhishappylookontheface,
.
(musthavedone)
从他脸上快乐的表情来看,他这次一定是通
过了考试.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(情态动词Ⅰ)
选词填空(beableto/haveto/hadbetter/dare/
need)
1. ItelTomwhathappenedtoday?
2.She notsaywhatshethinks.
3. youletoutthenewstothe
public?
4.Thelittleboy dolotsofhouseG
work,forhisparentsaresufferingfromilG
ness.
5.He speaktwoforeign
languages.
6.You gethomebeforemidnight.
7.Wedidnt answerthequestion
yesterday.
8.You notgoout,hadyou?
9.Shedoesnt tocometoschoolat
present.
10.Iwil speakEnglishinanG
otherfewmonths.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
CraziestFoodFestivalssoundslikeajoke
topic,butonceyoustartlookingintoit,
youlrealizetheyreeverywhere—thecrazier,
thebetter.
1.BibimbapFestival
IntheSouth Koreantown ofJeonjuG
loves,their “mixedrice”dishisahearty
serveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbow
ofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsauce
(韩国的辣椒酱)somuch.Theytakefour
daysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.
13
Likeanyfestivaltheres music,enterG
tainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittle
bitdifferentisthebibimbapthatswhipped
(搅拌)upinabigbowlbydozensofchefs
andservedtoover400people.
2.WaikikiSpamJam (怀基基午餐肉节)
Whoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuch
love? Wel,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamis
thegoGtoiteminHawai,alongwithagrass
skirtandgarland(花环).ThepeopleofHaG
wailoveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspend
adayin MayservingoutthebestSpam,a
typeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrom
pork.
3.BessieresEasterEggFestival
AtEastertime,forthoseintheFrench
townofBessieresitsalaboutaneggfarless
sweet.HeretheycelebratetheholidaybygetG
tingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomeG
lette(煎蛋卷)—15,000eggsstrong—forthe
townsfolk(市民).
4.PotatoDaysFestival
ThisfestivalactualytakesplaceinBarnesG
vile,Minnesota(明尼苏达州),theUS.Over
thelastFridayandSaturdayin Augustthe
towncelebratesitspotatoGgrowingskilsby
hostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,
aswelasaMissTaterTotpageant(盛典)
forfiveGandsixGyearGoldgirls.
1.Bibimbapis .
A.akindofeggcakefarlesssweet
B.acanofmeatmademainlyfrompork
C.afriedpotatobalcoveredwithsauce
D.aricedishmixedupwithvegetables,etc
2.WaikikiSpamJamtakesplace .
A.from22to25October
B.inMayinHawai
C.inBarnesvile,Minnesota
D.inaFrenchtown
3.IfJim wantstolearnAsianfoodculture,
hedbettergoto .
A.BibimbapFestival
B.WaikikiSpamJam
C.BessieresEasterEggFestival
D.PotatoDaysFestival
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodfor
health. 1 Butitseemsthatmanypeople
dontcookfishathome.Americanseatonly
aboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,
butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasat
home.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisnt
difficult. 2 Thistextisabouthowto
buyandcookfishinaneasyway.
3 Freshfishshouldsmelsweet:you
shouldfeelthatyourestandingattheoceans
edge.Anyfishyorstrongsmel meansthefish
isntfresh. 4
Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrive
home,youdbetterstorethefishintherefrigG
eratorifyoudontcookitimmediately,but
freshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgefor
onlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisntastastyas
freshfish.
Therearemanycommonmethodsusedto
cookfish. 5 First,cleanitandseasonit
withyourchoiceofspices(香 料).Putthe
wholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteam
potfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutone
pound.(Alargeronewiltakemoretime.)
Then,itsreadytoserve.
A.Donotbuyit.
B.Thisishowyoucandoit.
C.Theeasiestwayistosteamit.
D.Thefishwilgobadwithinhours.
E.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.
F.Whenbuyingfish,weshouldfirstsmelit.
G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelpprevent
heartdisease.
23
canalsohandoutleafletstocalonmorepeopletoprotectthe
ocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenG
vironmentis.
Alinal,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoproG
tectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.
假期作业7
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.Factoriesandbuildingsareseenhereandthere.
2.Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.
3.Theboxistooheavyformetolift.
4.Notknowingwhattodo,hedecidedtoasktheteacherfor
advice.
5.Encouragedbytheteacher,ImadeupmymindtolearnEngG
lishwel.
6.Ishalgothereifitdoesntrain.
Ⅱ.一、1.wedding 2.sort 3.super 4.gather 5.bite
6.symbol 7.opinion 8.lifestyle 9.recommend
10.identify 11.resist
二、1.n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心 2.v.胆敢,敢于
3.n.黄油,牛油 4.n.(事物的)功能;作用
5.v.下载(信息或程序) 6.n.日常饮食 7.n.指点,建议
8.n.风俗,习惯,传统 9.v.写博客n.博客、网络日志
10.n.排行,排名
三、1.marriage;marry 2.typical;typicaly 3.suffer;
suffering 4.horrible;horribly 5.poison;poisonous
6.satisfying;satisfied;satisfy 7.convenient;convenience
8.adapt;adaptation
Ⅲ.1.incase 2.belongto 3.endup 4.catchup
5.bringup 6.捡起,获得 7.因为;由于;幸亏,多亏
8.对感到震惊 9.(偶然)发现,(偶然)遇到
10.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
Ⅳ.1.GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChiG
nesemother
2.Cookingtogether
3.musthavethought
4.theresnothingbetterthan
5.tootiredtoeatmuch
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.symbol 2.weddings 3.construction 4.lifestyle
5.poisons 6.sorts 7.gathered 8.horrible
9.customs 10.function
Ⅱ.1.differences 2.typicaly 3.addiction 4.satisfying
5.construction 6.from 7.adaptable 8.belonging
9.sorts 10.across
Ⅲ.1.wereshockedat 2.pickedup 3.cameacross
4.whatsmore 5.feelathome 6.either;or
7.broughtup 8.hadbetter 9.Thanksto 10.catchingup
Ⅳ.1.Eatingtoomuchfat 2.couldntresistshowingoff 3.it
isconvenienttoyou 4.makingtheirparentsworried
5.hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime
Ⅴ.1.Need 2.dare 3.Dare 4.hasto 5.is/wasableto
6.hadbetter 7.haveto 8.hadbetter 9.need 10.beableto
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了四个最疯
狂的美食节:韩国的石锅拌饭节、美国夏威夷州的怀基基午餐肉
节、法国的贝西埃尔镇复活节彩蛋节、美国明尼苏达州的土豆节.
1.D [细节理解题.根据 BibimbapFestival第一段中的their
“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,a
rainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsauce(韩国的
辣椒酱)“他们的‘什锦饭’是一道丰盛的米饭,上面放着生
牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱”可知 Bibimbap是米饭混
合各种蔬菜等而成的.分析选项可知D符合题意,故选D.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据 WaikikiSpamJam(怀基基午餐肉
节)中的 ThepeopleofHawailoveSpamsomuchthatthey
evenspendadayinMay可知,WaikikiSpamJam 节发生在
夏威夷,时间是5月份.由此可知B项符合题意,故选B.]
3.A [推理判断题.通读全文可知,四个最疯狂的美食节中
BibimbapFestival是在韩国,WaikikiSpamJam 在美国,BesG
sieresEasterEggFestival在法国,PotatoDaysFestival在美
国.分析选项可知,韩国是属于亚洲的,故想了解亚洲饮食
文化,要去韩国的BibimbapFestival,故 A为正确答案.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.鱼是健康的食物,本文
介绍了购买和烹饪鱼的方法.
1.G [根据设空处前一句 Everyoneknowsthatfishisgood
forhealth.可知,大家都知道鱼肉对人的健康有益.因此该
空要对前面这一说法进行解释.G项“人们认为鱼肉里的脂
肪可以帮助预防心脏病”符合语境.故选 G项.]
2.E [根 据 设 空 处 前 一 句 Buying,storing,andcookingfish
isntdifficult,可知,购买、储藏和烹饪鱼并不难.该空起承
上启下的作用.E项“(购买、储藏和烹饪鱼)只需要我们了
解一点知识”符合语境.故选 E项.]
3.F [本段告诉我们买鱼时的要领.根据设空处后的 Fresh
fishshouldsmelsweet...可知,新鲜的鱼很好闻.F项“买
鱼的时候,我们应该先闻闻味道”符合语境,故选F项.]
4.A [根据设空处前一句 Anyfishyorstrongsmel means
thefishisntfresh.可知,太腥或味道过重的鱼都是不新鲜
的.A项“不要买这样的鱼”进一步说明遇到这样的鱼应该
怎么办,承接上文,符合语境.故选A项.]
5.C [根据设空处前一句和后两句可知,文章最后一段讲的
是烹饪鱼的方法.C 项“最容易的方法是清蒸”符合语境.
故选 C项.]
假期作业8
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.跟踪训练
1.Thereisapenandthreebooksonthedesk.
2.Therewilbeanewplayatthetheatretomorrow.
3.—Arethereanyboatsonthelake?
—Yes,thereareafewsmalboatsfloatingonthelake.
4.Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinourcountrysincethe
reformandopeningGup.
5.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithhim.
6.Therebeingnobodyelseathand,Ihadtodoitbymyself.
Ⅱ.一、1.honour 2.harvest 3.vote 4.inequality
5.request 6.complain 7.occasion 8.effort
9.loss 10.process
二、1.n.文学 2.n.信封 3.n.成人,成年人 4.adv.在海
外,在外国 5.n.公民,市民 6.n.国籍;民族 7.n.听众,观
众 8.n.现象
三、1.freedom;free 2.limitless;limit 3.regular;regularly
4.warning;warn 5.starving;starve 6.decoration;decorate
7.admit;admission 8.retired;retire;retirement
9.global;globe 10.joy;joyful
501