新学期入学检测卷-【给力暑假】2024年八年级英语假期作业（人教版）

1 E: 二、A) 49.D 【解析】根据第三段“Yuanwassosad 9.C 【解析】根据下文"I recordedmyself with that he decided to work on a kind of hybrid confidence.”可知是录制演讲。 rice. He thought this rice could feed more 10. D 【解析】根据上文“WhenI pressed people.”可知。 'play'tolistenback”可知,此处指的是当 50.D 【解析】根据第四段“He spent four years “我”按下播放键后听到了自己的声音。 looking for wild rice that could be crossed 11.A 【解析】根据"That made me very shy”可 withotherplants.”可知,杂交水稻是通过 知,此处指的是“我”从此避免参加活动。 12.A 【解析】根据下文“Thougha little...I 野生水稻与其他植物杂交产生的。 51.C 【解析】根据“Many people even died openedthe door slowly.”可知,此处“我”不 because of this.""He spent four years 敢开门。 looking for wild rice that could be crossed 13. B 【解析】根据“I opened the door slowly" with other plants.""Farmers can grow it on 可知,“我”虽然感到紧张,但还是慢慢地打 开了门。 many different kinds of land."及"Because 14.A 【解析】根据下文“awave of laughter of his great achievements, Yuan won many flewthroughthe air”可知,开门后突然传来 prizes”可知正确的顺序是d-b-a-c 了孩子们的笑声。 52.D【解析】根据最后一段内容可知,袁隆平 15.B【解析】根据句意可知,此处指“我”开门 把大部分奖金捐给了一个帮助年轻科学家 后走进教室 的基金会。由此可推断,他非常关心年轻科 16.C【解析】句意:他们似乎一点也不介意我。 学家的研究。 17.D【解析】句意:你能帮我读一下这个吗? B)53-57ADFGB 结合语境可知,此处女孩在寻求“我”的帮 四,58-62 AGCFD 助。 五、 18. B 【解析】根据"I have ever seen as if she How to get on with parents had just gotten a cookie”可知 For us teenagers, it's important to get on 19.C 【解析】根据"I shook my shyness off"可 with parents. What should we do? 知,“我”因为得到了孩子的认可而感到轻 Firstly, we should often communicate with 松,身体如羽毛般轻盈。 our parents. We can spend more time talking 20.B【解析】根据下文内容可知,此处指的是 with parents about our school life, such as the 孩子们良好的卫生习惯让“我”感到惊喜。 21.A【解析】根据上文“Every day when the teachers,classmates and the schoolwork. Secondly, we should do some housework students left, they would clean up after at least twice a week. We can help clean up the themselves”可知,孩子们走后留下的是整洁 room and do the dishes when parents are busy 的教室。 with work. If we can help at home,they will be 22.C【解析】根据上文内容可知,“我”觉得孩 relaxed and happy. 子们表现得很好。 Thirdly, we should discuss with parents 23.D【解析】结合语境可知,此处指的是人生 when we have problems. When we ask for help 中最美好的经历。 B)24. cheerfully 25. his 26. but 27. feet from them,they can always give us some good 28. answering 29. young 30. days advice and solve the problems. 31. sad 32. waste 33. change 34. with The more we communicate with parents. 三、A) the better relationship we will have. A: 新学期入学检测卷 35.B 【解析】由Reem的自我介绍“I canshow 一、1-5BBCDC 6-8ADD people around and show them the way."可 1-13 给力暑假 八年级英语·RJ版 知,Reem可以带人们参观,并为他们指路。 气对我们来说是最重要的。 由此可推断Reem可以担任导游工作。 47.C【解析】根据第五段内容可知,本段主要 36.A【解析】由Nao的自我介绍可知,Nao会 讲述了在自然界水是如何循环的。 唱歌、跳舞和打太极,它还会讲包括英语在 48.B【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 内的九种语言,但文中并未提到Nao可以为 水的重要性和水循环的工作原理。 我们做家务。 E: 37.C【解析】由Robonaut2的自我介绍“I can 49.A 【解析】根据第二段“Herparentshad help drive the spaceship.”可 推 断, been separated for 3 months before she left Robonaut2可以在太空帮助宇航员。 for college.”可知。 B: 50.A 【解析】根据第二段“Exceptforwhen 38.A 【解析】根据第二段“Thehappiest Mary danced,her mom and dad would come people are those who are busy.”可知,最开 to the show and they would all go out to eat 心的人是那些忙碌的人。 together afterwards.”可推测,Mary的父母 39.A1 【解析】根据第二段“lt isbecause work 都很爱她。 people busy, away from feeling keeps 51.B【解析】根据第三、四、五段内容可知,在 lonely. Research shows that people feel Mary表演完节目后,她随妈妈离开;然后在 unhappy and woried when they have 她的车子里发现了一张爸爸夸赞她并约定 nothingtodo.”可知,工作不会使人感觉累 好在以前的餐馆等她吃饭的字条;Mary看 和孤独。 到字条后很兴奋,禁不住哭了起来;最后一 40.C【解析】通读全文可知,短文首段引出工 家人在一起吃饭。 作对健康有好处的话题;第二段和第三段分 52.A【解析】根据上文“However,Marywas 述理由;最后一段进行总结。 leaving withjust her mom.”及下文“But C: when she opened the door to her car, she 41.A 【解析】根据第二段“What isevenmore foundanote andapicture.”可知,此处是她 interesting is that the brain takes in all the 有点伤心,因为她爸爸没来。 information to create that first impression B53-57 GDBFE in about three seconds.”可知。 四、58-62 AGBEF 42.A 【解析】根据第三段“However,the most 五、 important way of making a good first Reading helps us learn and grow. So on impression is your face. Smiling always World Reading Day, I recently read an leaves a positive impression on people. excellent book. It's Robinson Crusoe by Daniel especially those who do not know you."可 Defoe. 知,留下良好的第一印象最重要的是微笑。 This novel is mainly about a man named 43.D 【解析】根据第四段“What'smore. Robinson Crusoe who happens to experience a smiling and being positive can help you to shipwreck. He is lucky to survive, but as the know and get a better understanding of new only survivor, he is very lonely. He ends up things.”可知,积极的态度能帮助我们。 living on an island on his own for over 28 44.C【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍如 years. In the end, he saves the life of a ship 何给他人留下好的第一印象。 captain and returns to his hometown. D: The plot of the book has many ups and 45.D 【解析】根据第二段“Infact,wecan downs. I learned a lot from the book. Above survive only a few days without water."可 all, I learned that we must work hard, be 知,此处survive意为“生存”。 creative and never give up when facing 46.A 【解析】根据第一段“Besidesair,water is difficulties. the most important thingfor us.”可知,空 1-14的力量制忙 九率高语，R」厦【8、一Hgh中y your grandurentsare! )11.A.nvoided B.peartired C.remrtnberdD.liked -Yes.they for futy years. )12.A.opening B.answering C.closing D.hitting A.married 且.bave married ()13.A.am B.nervous ®新学期入学检测卷 C.have got married D.have been married C.disappointed D.sad (青谈时间.100会钟 满分.10间.警 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） )14.A.Suddenly B.Clearly 出鼠： 班名。 得分： A)清先刻读下面知文，拿提其大意，然后从各小题所给的 C.Possihly D.Finally 一，单项填空每小题1分，共8分) A,B.CD四个选项中选出可以填人朝应室白处的最佳选用。 )15.A.paased by 且.walkced in 清阅读下面各小题，从遥中所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中选 Shyness once took over my life.When I was 1il,in my C.stood up D.set off 出可以填人空白处的最体达项 French lesson.my teacher told us to s ourselves speaking )16.A.ber 我Ihwm C.me D.us (1.-Mark walked out of the tenchers'nffice with a (n) sbout our family.I recorded mydf with confidece,When I)A vise B encourage C.warn D.help face. pressed“play”to listen back,1l0_my strange vo家e-n时【)I8.A.bonest B.excited C.cold D.serious 一hesrd he fsiled he4hrxa like a linle kid.That made me very shy and I 1 atending(.A.of 挂whtw C.ligbt D.weak A.excited B.serious C.amnzing D.relaxing events from then on. )20.A.bored I surprised C.worried D.hurt 2 I go to Mary's home,she is always sitting on Years after that.I breame a teacher in a primnry school.Cn )21.A.tidy 线hright C.empty D.warm the safa,watching TV. the first day,my hands coald nut belp but sweat ()The )22.A.relaxed B played C.bchsved D.lived A.Althoagh B.Whenever C.Sinee D.While weight of my arms was trying to prevent me froe 12 the )23.A.expressinns B.chonces )3.-1'm afrsid I might fonet to buy the hread after work. door.Though n little 13 .I opened the door slowly.14. C.condition D.experiences -Dun't wurry.I will you then. swave of laughter flew through the air.Them I 15 sand felt )请先阅读下而恒文，拿楼其大意，然后用方起中所给词的 A.notice B.allow C.remind D.pramise it was n had choice to he a teacher.They did not seem to mind 话当形式填空，每个词限用一次 ()4,一Cathy.you look unha啡y,What's wrong? 16 at all hik.an可，ft,with,waxte,hut -Todsy is my best frimnd's birthdny.But I After elass,n little girl walked-up to me and asked "Could you 17 me to rend this?"with the most 18 fnce I have sad,cheerfully.young,day.cbange fargot it and she is angry with me now. A.truly且.heavily C.simply D.completely ver men as if she hd junt gotten a coukie. 1w为a.mr day,An old man年a为aking a walk down ()5.-WeChal makes much easier. "I like your voice!"she said.I shook my shyness off and my hill 24 He wiped the swent from 25 fave and staried -I can't agree more.We can gut in touch with each other hody felt as 19 as a feather.Perhaps this was not such a bad ainging a song anytime and anywhere. iden after all. Suddenly,he huard a voipe,"Hello.sir,The ald tan turned A.informatiun B.competition Besidex,there was one simple thing that 20 me most.around,26 he saw nome."I'm here,"the voice came from C.communieation D.pollutinn Every day when the students left,they would clean up nfter beside his7.The old man looked down nd beautiful ()6,一(e×1 nall mistake may a vury buad result, themselves and leeve their arens 21 without ever being told flawer. -Sorry.Mr.Green.I won't break rules anymore. to do so.Actually they 22 very well.Looking hack at it nw. "Sir.would you mind 28 a qoestion?"asked the flawer. A.lead to 及.compare with Iouldav oaytheen of threCertninyomy chid.What dodhe C.run towards D.bring out 23 of my life. old man.The flwer hesitated)for a seeond and said."Why ←27，一1 have only6 ne question to4skyo:snl【wst In the future.1 want to create n space for shy people like me are you so happy?You nre not 29 and maybe you dun't have to shine. many days left,"The flower went on."My 30 have pansed OK.It's unnecessary to le to you. 〔9，A,8pd,stop C,r0nd.D,org adT'm going to wither(估菱).That makes me so3】,” A.auccessful且.aseful C.enreful D.truthful )10.A.sent 且，eminded,knew D,head 67 8 The olt man Inughed."Yes.I don't hnve meny days left,But )37.Which ean help an astronnut in spare? )40.Which of the fallwing shows the strueture of the so what?Why 32 such n lovely dny on something that A.Topio.B.Reem.C.Robonaut 2.D.Nno. nEssEge? hasn't happened?"The Blower didn't quite understand.The old man continued."What's gone is gone,What's 1o come is to come. Work is belpful to heslth.Scientists find that the hard- You can't 33 it.But you rn decide to eojoy this very warking people live lnger than those whn have no jobs.Studies moment that you truly have. shaw that the johless are in poorer health than jol holders.The And he didn't wait for the自wer to n*ndc同定)，He just wonen who have johs are healthier than housewives. walked away.continuing 31 the happy song he hnd heen Why is work good for health?It is beeause work keeps singing- ople ly。wsy frm fecling lomely。Resesrch shows that 24。 people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. 25. 26 Have you ever heard "You never get a secoml chanre to The happiest people are thoee who are busy.Many high achievers 27. 28 29 make s fir4 impeession象》，“？It mny sund lke an unusua! who love their jobs feel they are the happinst when they are 30. 31. 2 piece of advice,but it is true-the first impression someone has working lard.They work as a hridge between their dream and 33 of you when meeting you for the first time will probably 34. reslity.so they have.energy every day.By work.people get to influence想响》ow that per的ntet*you in the futur, 三、阅速理解{每小题2分，共46分) know unch other,By laking part in all kinds af activitis,they What t even morv interesting is that the hrain takes in all A》情周读下面蚊文，根据超文内客从每小题所给的A,B.C,find frendship and warmth.This is helplul to health.The loss of the informatiun to erente that first impression in about three D四个选项中建出最传选网， wark means the loss of everthing.It makes people down and it secomd.When you meet someone for the first time.by the time A will enuse more illnenken. yu have atsted your name ar shaken hardx.the other person has Hi,I'm Topio.I'm from My mame is Robooaut 2.I'm Besides,work makes one feel hopeful and proud.When a already formed()an opinion about the kind of person you Vietaam.I stand about 1.88 m from the US.I'ms the first rohot to writer finishes his wnting or s doetor successlully operates on a are. all,I can play tahle tennis Dowork in apoe,I cam help drive th patient or n teacher sees his studemts grow,they are very happy. muwt.opl可s gme with spncesbip So how do you make n good first impresion?Bing polite From the above-we cn come to a conclusiuns the more you e9 and being well-dressed are very imporiant.However,the most wark.the happier td healthier you will he. Hi.my name is Reem.I'm My mame is Nao.I'm free important way of making a good first impression is your face. )38.What can we leam from this passage? frum Spsin I'm 1.70 m tall.1 France.I'ms s xmall robot hut I eam Smiling always leaves n positive(积楼的)impression on people: A.People who are husy are the happiest. lave whers().I can mve at sing,dance and pday Tni Chi I cam esperially thoce who do not knw you,Most people.gererally a4etdf手kph I can show also speah nine langueses,sch as B.People who nre husy have a lot of mnney. spenking.are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. goople around and show them the Englis.French and Chinese. C.People who nre husy are the most warried. What's more,smiling nnd being positive can help you to 5 D.People who have more friends are the happiest. know and get a better understanding of new shinge.This means )35.Reem can work as a )39.Which is NOT true according to the pasoge? thut you enn poosibly be friendlier to penple you not knw and A.doctor且guide C.tencher D.driver A.Work can make people feel tired and lunely. be more crentive and able to solve problems more qaickly.So if )35.Which is NOT true abuut Nao? B.The loss of work will cause more illnesses. you ever oeed n reason to he happy.think about the wonderful A.山ea do bousework for us C,People can gut to know.ench other by working prople you might meet and impress thet with a cheerful smilr. B.It.can sing English songs. together. )11.What can we learn about the first impression from C.It can dance. D.People who are hard-wurking live longer than tho Paragraph 2? D.It cun play Tsi Chi who are jabiess. 69 70 A.It coms very quickly.Is h is very strange. rrmdensed watet.The eloads get hravy and are unhle to hold the As Mary entered high schonl.her parents were growing C.It is very interesting.D.It is very meaningless. water.Thuat's when it rains Be snows.As the precipitation further and further apart.Except for wben Mary danced,her )42.What is the most important to lrave s good first reacbes the earth,it is colleeted in lakes,rivers and in the mom and dad would come to the show and they would all go out imprexxion? ground.Soon,the water cyele begins ngnin.ensuring our to ent logether afterwards.Ii waan't much.hut it provided some A.Smiling. B.Dressing nicely. sorvivaL of her happiest moments.Still.evn those meals were distunt( C Shaking hands. D.Writing beautifully. It is really a remarkable pmcessjust one of many that keep i证的)memories now,Het1 arenta had been sprated fne3 )43.What can be learned fromn the last paragraph? the halance. mouths hefore she left for college. A.Friendliness helps solve problems. ()45.What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive"in It was n very impoctant show for Mary. B.Thure ane many ressoms to he happy. Paragraph 1? "Get in line!Gel resdly!Remember you have five minutes C.Thinking of great people cheers you up. A.Devrlog. 且Mark each and have fun out there!"the dance tencher smid.Mary wes D.Being positive helps you find n way out. C.Travl. D.Live, first in line.Her whole life had built up to this mument.As she )44.What in the pasange about? )46.What can we know from the passage? walked on the stage.the musie ntarted,Her body moved A.Enting habits.B Future dreams. A.Air is the most important thing for as beautifully and she tried her best to dance!As the musie C.The first impressian.D.New inventions. B.There are five steps in the water cycle. sted,e people clapped水怕手》wormly. C.We can survive seven days without water. The perfoemanee was over.However,Mary was leaving with Besides air,water is the most important thing for us.In fact, D.The water we drink todsy is different from the water just ber mom.But when she opened the door to her ear, it's the sour of life.Tree need water.o da birds.insects.fish. he found a note and a picture.In the picture.it was she and her people drank in the past. grass and flowers.All living things meed water to sarvive. dad.daneing together,And the pote snid."That was the tost )47.What's the main ides of Paragraph 5? Nearly 70 percent of the humnn body is water.We use it for beautiful thing I hnve ever seen.I nm so prood of you.I will be A.Why the water cycle can work. many internal processes including control of body temperature. wsiting at our restnurant." B.How to pretect the water cycle. oud diger1ion《酒f化)，notrient1 ansportation,nd waste All at coce,Mary couldn't control her emotions()and C.How the water cycle works in the natural removal.Io fact-we can survive only n few days without water. she broke out in tears.It wasn't much,hut for at least this noe Luckily.there is nenrly the mame amount of water on the night.dance had brought them together ss a family onee tgnin. esrth today as there was more than 100 million years ago.The D.Why the earth has the same amount of water today ()49.How long had Mary's father nnd mother been separated water we drink today is the same wnter that pcople drank in the as it used to. hefore she left for college? past.How can that he? )48.What's the hest iitle of the paxsage? A.3 monthe, B.3 weeks Water is simply recycled in a process known as the water A.Save water.ave life C.a days. D.3 years. cyde Water is continuously moving and changing its form as it B.Water一an endless ryde )50.Which ud the following sentences is true? goes through the ster甲of this eyeie:evaporation(蒸发， .Nater一the sourve uf life A.Both Mary's father and her mother loved her deeply. condensation(销)，precipitation《席水》and cullection, D.The relationship between bumins and water B.Mary's mother didn't allow her to dance until she In the naturnl environment,bere is how the water cycle E wa8thre电 works.The sun warms up the water in lakes,rivers and oceans, Mary Ann had heen preparing for this moment since she was C.Mary's wonderful performanee dicn't receive her turning it into vapour.This vapour begins to rise.As the vapour three years old.Mom wouldn't let her atart danee dlass until she father's praise. risus.it coxls and colleets dust.Finnlly.it forms clouds,was five,so ale would turn on some musie and danee m fmoet af D.Mnry kept on tnking part in the danee show only Precipitation happens when the air gets filled with tou much her dad.Aw Mary grew.o did her love for dance, bersuse she loved daneing. 7八 72 ()51.Which of the following showw the right oeder of the l.smalidr(山销)are alsa brenming mnre likely,There are。A:Good luck ce that.Goodbye, story? many parts of the mountain that are held together by just frngen B:Goodbye: n.Mary found her father's note in ber car. rueks or permafrot(水久高土：cording 1o Profeswor Jooeph Everyone needs friend风 b.Mary's family had dinner together on thet important Shea at the University of Northern British Columbia.Canada. B.I will try my best to help you. day. 57 C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. c.Mary left with her mother nfter the performance. A.It's dangerous for us to climb the mountain in winter. D.Your friends msy he of msny differvnt kinds. d.Mary was excited and sbe rouldn't help erying. 且，They are4okno核n for pooing a danger to sen animals. E.Friends need to cummunicate with each uther. A.cd小-rb 队c-kdb C.We should use fewer plasties when we're climbing the moumtin. F.I became a friend to an old man and to a youmg kid. C.x-eld D.ca-bd D.A recent study found thnt the mountsin is full of these G.I think you should talk more often to the people who you ()52.Which sentenge can be put in the blank" plasties. want ns friends. Paragraph 5? E.When this permafrost melts.the risk of dangerous landslides 58. 50, 61. 62. A.She wan a little sad.beeause her dad didn't enme. goes up 五，#面表达[15分) B.She was happy beenuse the perfurmance was perfeet. F.Glohal warming is also afferting the mountain,as well aa its 2023年4月23日量第8个“世界读书日“，设立读书日的初 C.She was so excited to share the experience with her climbers. 妻是推动更多的人去侧块和写作。为了响应这一雪议，情你分亨 (ather. G.Heenuse both elimate change and microplnsties are polluting 一本你心日中的好书。 D.She was n little surprised to see her father was tbe mountai. 点：l.What'your fav0 ite book waiting for her. 54. .7 2.Why do you like it best? 田请完阅读下而短文，章程其大意，然后根据恒文内容从下因，补全对话（每小带1分，共5分] 3.What do you learn from the booky 面方取内的七个选明中避怀五个还原到文中，使短文意思通照. 请阅读下而话，根屠对话内容从下面方配内的七个选项中 住章：1，内容合理，退朝情陆，计言斜当.行文流畅： 结构完整。空一句 建择五个填人空白处，使对话通照合理，意思完整。一整一句 2,文中不舰出观真实的人名或校名： -Humnen aetivities are posing a big risk to Mount A:Hey.how's it going? 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计人总词数 Qomolangmn,"scientists say.Why do scientists say tht?B(all right.I'm trying to make friends 参考同L:t情皆：ups and down线宕起伏 a3 And they cause its ice1ome(他化》， A:(h,ha1gra！58 Reading helps us learn and grow.So on World Reading Day, The highest mountain in the world is facing the problem of B Could you please give me some advice? I recently read an excelleat book. microplastics(微w料》.i4 They can be found in mar可A:Ycm,59 things.inchuding the clothing.tens and ropes that are left hehind B(ay,thanks for your advice.I have ooe more qoestinn by climbers. though. Microplastics take thousands of years to break down on A,Go abead,plense.60 their own.55 Now people are worried ahout Comolsngen.B:Should I try to get their phone mumbers? as the mountain alrendy struggles with serious pollution. A Of course.41 56 Another study points out that the glaciers()B:Then I won't h shy to ask for their phone numbers,What arand Comolangma have thimed by more than 100 movters sinee kind of friends should I make? the 1060s.As the ice melts.erncks()in the ice are becoming A:You can mnke friends with any kind of person.62 deeper nnd more dangeruus.pising a risk to those who try to B,Wow,that's amazing.I didn't know making friends would be climh the mountain,npeording to Gloll Neux. eay.Thanks a lot. 3 74