精品解析：江苏南京市第二十九中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级第一次限时训练 英语

2026-2027 学年第一学期九年级第一次限时训练 英语 2026.10 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 12 页，全卷满分 110 分。考试时间为 110 分钟，考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号用 2B 铅笔涂黑。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共 60 分） 一、听力（略） 二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You must be 15 years old. Do you feel different from when you were 9 years old? You won't fully understand the meaning of growth ____1____ you meet more challenges. You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish growing at high school, while ____2____ are still growing after they leave school. Being an adult ____3____ a long time. The more you experience, the faster you become an adult. But it does not mean you become an adult ____4____. Even when puberty (青春期) is over and you think you are grown-up, you will still face some physical and relationship problems that you should deal with, including how to get along with your friends or ____5____ you should go to for help. 1. A. after B. until C. as soon as D. when 2. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 3. A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs 4. A. slow B. slowly C. rapid D. rapidly 5. A. that B. whom C. whether D. what B Xian Xinghai was a famous composer and pianist. He is famous for his great work The Yellow River Cantata. Not only his great works but also his strong spirit ____6____ people all over the world. At that time, artists were not treated ____7____. Though he met lots of difficulties in his life, he chose to stick to his decision to create patriotic music for his motherland. He would come up with wonderful pieces of music and was very strict with himself ____8____. His spirit is really ____9____ to millions of people. He hoped young artists could keep loving music and create more meaningful works. As a teacher, he tried to ____10____ his practical skills to the young newcomers. Even though he passed away at a young age, his music and spirit will live on forever. 6. A. influence B. influenced C. has influenced D. have influenced 7. A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly 8. A. at times B. at all times C. at the same time D. at a time 9. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspired D. inspiration 10. A. turn on B. carry on C. try on D. pass on C A person’s education, experiences and the people around may influence the personality. Amy used to get upset easily. She thought no matter how hard she tried, she would never ____11____. She often ____12____ worried about her schoolwork and was afraid of speaking English in public. Small failures would easily ____13____ and she always let bad moods ruin her days. However, everything changed after an English competition. At first, she doubted herself and wanted to give up. The head teacher, ____14____ all her classmates, encouraged her not to give up. She kept practicing her spoken English every day and tried to improve herself patiently. On the competition day, Amy ____15____ everyone with her growing confidence and excellent performance. From this experience, she learned a valuable lesson. As long as she never gives up and keeps trying, she can finally make great progress and change herself for the better. 11. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 12. A. realized B. required C. refused D. remained 13. A. pick her up B. get her down C. call her back D. show her around 14. A. as well as B. beside C. except D. including 15. A. expressed B. explained C. impressed D. introduced 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Each relationship in life has its ups and downs. However, if a person is always driven by feelings, he or she can sometimes turn a small ____16____ into a big one. Self-control and good humour can ____17____ avoid or help solve disagreement. Once, a famous professor went for a haircut. The barber (理发师) saw this new ____18____ dressed in old clothes and shoes, and he paid little respect and attention. Instead of getting angry, the professor paid the barber for his haircut with some coins from his pocket. When the barber saw the coins added up to much more than the ____19____ cost for the haircut, he was very happy. The next time the professor went for a haircut again, the barber recognized him at once and gave him careful service. After the haircut, the professor ____20____ his coins carefully and paid the exact amount of money. The barber asked ____21____ the professor gave him so little compared to the last time. The professor smiled and replied, “You treated me carelessly last time, so I paid you carelessly. ____22____ this time you treated me properly, and so in return, I paid you properly.” In this story, the professor ____23____ that humour was much better than anger in difficult situations. Suppose the professor’s feeling was out of control and he ____24____ the barber for his poor service. Then the barber might have felt angry too, and his unreasonable ____25____ for poorly-dressed men would have become stronger. He would not feel ashamed, nor would he have changed his opinions. A good-humoured method was worth a great deal in this situation—the professor was satisfied, and the barber was left to think about his poor behaviour. 16. A. model B. problem C. mystery D. operation 17. A. certainly B. suddenly C. rarely D. closely 18. A. boss B. helper C. student D. customer 19. A. extra B. huge C. usual D. half 20. A. hid B. counted C. collected D. donated 21. A. why B. when C. whether D. how 22. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 23. A. repeated B. reported C. proved D. promised 24. A. heard from B. shouted at C. cared about D. picked up 25. A. pity B. worry C. dislike D. fear 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The pH Scale A solution is a liquid (液体) in which something is dissolved (溶解). Think about the difference between salt water and tap water. The salt water looks clear, but it still tastes salty because the salt is still there. Because solutions are made with water, which is made of hydrogen and oxygen, the hydrogen in the water can make a solution into an acid or a base. In chemistry, the pH scale is used to tell how acidic or alkaline (basic) a solution is. Acids and bases are two types of chemicals. Acids can taste sour, such as lemon juice while bases are slippery (滑的) like soap. Pure water has a pH of 7. A pH lower than 7 is more acidic. A pH greater than 7 is more alkaline or basic. When acids and bases react together, they usually make water. For example, stomach acid that breaks down food has a pH of 1, meaning it is a very strong acid. Antacids are used to calm heartburn and react (起化学反应) with stomach acid. The pH of antacids is around 10, which means antacids are basic. 26. What decides whether a solution is an acid or a base? A. Tap. B. Hydrogen. C. Oxygen. D. Salt. 27. Which of the following about the pH scale is TRUE? A. A solution with a higher pH is more acidic. B. Soap is a base because it is slippery. C. Baking soda is more basic because it has a pH of 9. D. Eating more lemons is good for heartburn. 28. What’s the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A tour guide. C. A diary. D. A science magazine. B Gary felt really sad because he couldn’t get a free place at Crossbridge Football School. Mr. Steele told him the bad news that his English and Maths scores were too low. “Students must have good scores to keep up with the training here,” Mr. Steele said. Gary’s friends Matt, Joe, and Karen all got in, but he was left out. He even thought Karen, a girl, “would never be chosen”. Wanting to join the school, Gary promised his parents that he would pass the re-test in six weeks and make money by himself. His friends were very kind. They found him a part-time job at a fish and chip shop. They also begged Matt’s sister Laura to teach him Maths and English every evening. But the job was very difficult. Gary’s clothes always smelled of fish. Later he fought with Rick, a boy from another school. Because of this, Mr. Kumar, the shop owner, told him to leave. Then Karen helped Gary get a job at the supermarket where she worked. At first, Gary was very lazy. He mixed up the things on the shelves. He put cleaning tools next to toothbrushes, and even played with a can of fish like a football. Rick repeatedly made fun of him by changing the price tags on the boxes. Gary almost gave up, but he remembered the promise he made to his parents. After that, he started to work very hard. He went to the supermarket early every day, put the shelves in order, and helped customers with a big smile. One Sunday, he saw a thief hiding things in his coat. Gary was smart and kicked a can of peas under the thief’s feet, making the thief fall down. Everyone cheered for him, and Mr. Moore, the supermarket boss, was so glad that he invited Gary to keep working there. After work, Gary ran fast to the school test. He was a bit late, but still took it. Thanks to Laura’s help and his own hard work, he passed with high scores. When the school called to tell him the good news, Gary smiled. He knew that success needed not only talent but also hard work and never giving up. ——Adapted from Mr Football 29. Why did Gary feel sad at the beginning of the story? A. His friends laughed at his poor football skills. B. He missed the chance to enter the football school. C. He could not afford the training at the football school. D. Mr. Steele didn’t allow him to play football any more. 30. What can we know about Gary from Paragraph 2? A. He learned to cook fish from Mr. Kumar. B. He gave up his study after leaving the shop. C. He tried to realize his dream with others’ help. D. He disliked making money by doing part-time jobs. 31. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Gary fought and lost his first job. ② Gary caught a thief at the supermarket. ③ Gary failed to enter the football school. ④ Gary passed the re-test with high scores. A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①④③② 32. What is the best title for this article? A. Gary’s Part-time Jobs B. Gary’s Second Chance C. A Strict Football Coach D. A Smart Boy and a Thief C ① We’ve all been there—sitting in a meeting, classroom, or workshop, not understanding a concept (概念) but too afraid to ask questions. The fear of sounding silly keeps us silent. We tell ourselves that everyone else must already understand, that our question is “stupid”, and that it’s better to nod along than risk embarrassment (窘迫). ② But what if those “stupid” questions are the most valuable ones? What if they’re the key to encouraging creation, increasing confidence and connecting more meaningfully with others? ③ There are no stupid questions. What we consider as “stupid” questions always challenge fixed thinking and cause great breakthroughs. Many new possibilities come from such questions, like Newton thinking about why apples fall to the ground and ancient thinkers questioning why the sun rises and sets. These questions break traditional thinking and lead to creative discoveries. ④ Moreover, asking such questions builds personal confidence and connection between people. Each time we ask a “stupid” question, we’re reducing the fear of losing face. We have more and more confidence. At the same time, by asking “stupid” questions, we invite real conversations. When we ask “stupid” questions, we allow others to ask their own. We tell others it’s okay not to know everything, creating a culture of openness and curiosity. ⑤ In short, in a world that doesn’t give value to true curiosity but to appearing knowledgeable, asking “stupid” questions becomes a superpower. So, the next time you think of a “stupid” question, just ask it. Remember: It is not a sign of silliness, but a sign of courage and true learning. 33. What stops people asking questions about a concept that they don’t understand? A. The difficulty of the concept. B. The value of the concept. C. The worry about embarrassing others. D. The fear of losing face. 34. What does the writer think of “stupid” questions in the passage? A. They often lead to creative discoveries. B. They are often caused by fixed thinking. C. They often increase people’s fear of feeling silly. D. They are often asked by stupid people in conversations. 35. The following sentence can best be put at the end of _________. “This leads to deeper and more honest connections.” A. Paragraph ① B. Paragraph ② C. Paragraph ③ D. Paragraph ④ 36. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ D In March 2026, Tencent officially announced that The Three-Body Problem 2 would start filming within the year. The exciting news has once more drawn the world’s attention to Liu Cixin’s famous Chinese science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. The book shares creative and exciting ideas about space, time and the universe, making readers wonder whether time travel can be real one day. Many ideas in the book, like space shortcuts and the intelligent particle (质子), actually come from real physics. First, let’s talk about space shortcuts. According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙). For a wormhole to stay open, scientists believe we need negative energy, a force that works against gravity and stops the throat from closing. A very large amount of energy can also make space-time turn, creating a possible path for space-time shortcuts. Second, let’s look at the intelligent particle. In the book, this tiny particle can do amazing things. It is related to an important idea in physics named quantum tunneling (量子隧穿). It allows very small particles to pass through hard objects directly, instead of going around or over them. Scientists have studied this idea for many years and have proved it in tests. This has also encouraged them to explore more possibilities in modern physics. For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle. Yet, it could not help people travel through time. Some scientists also believe that there might be a tiny particle that can move faster than light, but no one has found it yet. From storybooks to real studies, people keep learning about the secrets of the universe. Though time travel is still not possible today, the ideas in The Three-Body Problem make people want to know more about the secret world of science. 37. Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem at the beginning? A. To introduce the writer of a popular novel. B. To show the importance of Chinese culture. C. To lead in the topic of time and real physics. D. To explain how to write great science fiction. 38. Which picture correctly shows the structure of a wormhole? A. B. C. D. 39. What is TRUE of the flux capacitor made in 2018? A. It was invented by scientists from China. B. It could control the way of waves in a cycle. C. It was the first real time machine in the world. D. It could help humans travel through time freely. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer explains how to make real time machines with the help of new technology. B. The Three-Body Problem is the most popular Chinese science fiction novel in the world. C. Scientists have discovered many new ways to travel through time and space in recent years. D. The ideas about time and space in The Three-Body Problem are connected with real physics. 非选择题（共 50 分） 五、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Life is full of challenges, but good attitudes and habits can help us deal with them. ____41____ (无论什么) trouble you face in your teenage life, a positive attitude will always guide you out of difficulty. If you meet with ____42____ (不友善的，刻薄的) words from others, don't take them too seriously. Instead of keeping your doubts to yourself, you'd better turn to teachers, who are willing to ____43____ (解释) grammar rules and reading skills patiently. As you gradually accumulate experience from daily practice, you will finally ____44____ (理解) that never giving up is the key to self-improvement. Only by overcoming weaknesses and focusing on self-discipline can you welcome your own ____45____ (胜利) in study and life. B) 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Many teenagers who dream of being professional ____46____ (music) have to keep practising and never give up. As teenagers, we must balance heavy schoolwork and our hobbies. To create touching musical works and stick to our dream, we need rich ____47____ (imagine) and enough courage. A ____48____ (confidence) person is willing to keep trying when facing difficulties instead of giving up easily. We ____49____ (regret) giving up our music training halfway when we were troubled by study pressure years ago. By ____50____ (improve) ourselves on the road to our dreams, we can gradually realize our dreams. C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。有一个是多余选项。 disappointed opposite make it cut back on pay off go through Li Hua is a thoughtful and hard-working student. Most people suppose he is the ____51____ of those careless teenagers. When challenges appear, he always remains calm and never gives up easily. Instead of wasting time, he focuses all his energy on schoolwork. He believes if he sticks to his plan, his hard work will ____52____. He often tells himself not to feel worried when facing trouble and tries to think twice before making decisions. However, Li Hua has to ____53____ a difficult period lately. Much noise at home disturbed his study and he could hardly put up with it. At first, the trouble greatly ____54____ him. To solve this problem, he decided to reduce the time spent on online videos. With a strong will, he knows he will ____55____ in the end. He feels proud that he can deal with different kinds of problems on his own. 六、阅读填空（共 19 小题；76-83 题、85-94 题每小题 1 分，84 题 2 分；满分 20 分） A) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，最后一小题不少于 20 词。 The expression, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of peer pressure (同伴压力). It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a similar way as a larger group. This influence can be negative or positive, and can exist in both large and small groups. People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that some part of their self-respect comes from the approval (认可) of others. This explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. This instinct (本能) drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer a simple “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. For certain individuals, looking for social acceptance is so important that it becomes an addiction (上瘾): in order to satisfy the desire (渴望), they may go too far and lose their sense of right and wrong. Some adults may sometimes end up in debt (负债) because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can't afford in order to keep up with the peers. However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends do well in school may work harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also help an adult develop a good habit or drop a bad one. Although peer pressure is sometimes quite obvious, some people may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behavior. For this reason, when making important decisions, such as choosing a career path or deciding on a major investment, simply going with an instinct is dangerous. Instead, people should seriously consider why they feel attracted to taking a certain action. Is it because of their own values, long-term goals, or personal interests? (They should also consider whether the real motivation behind their action is simply that everyone else is doing the same thing. Taking the time to think and make a wiser decision can lead to a proper and fulfilling life.) Peer pressure Introduction It is a social influence on an individual so that this person ____56____ similar actions or beliefs with most members in a group. The reasons for its powerful force People are social creatures by nature, which leads to the fact that they want to be ____57____ by others. The desire makes them behave ____58____ in public places. The ____59____ of peer pressure ____60____ ones To get social acceptance, people may be not able to tell right from wrong. Some adults may even decide to ____61____ borrowing much money to buy something that the peers have. Positive ones A student is ____62____ to work harder and get good grades if he or she has friends with good marks. Players may play hard for the team, and adults can develop a good habit or drop a bad one. The ways to deal with it It is not wise to just ____63____ others but to take time to think the real motivation behind the action when making decisions. Your opinion Give an example of how you have been influenced by peers and your opinion about it. Write 20 words or more. ________________________64________________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems sleeping because of great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, as health experts call for families and schools to pay greater a____65____ to the sleep quality of the youth. Lu Lin, a famous psychologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to m____66____ influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get poor sleep and even need to take sleeping pills. The study s____67____ that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 percent of seniors and 26 percent of adults in China, according to Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital. Sleep plays an important role in the normal d____68____ of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers. Then they suffer from poor memory and fail to stay f____69____. Lu m____70____ that children and teenagers should have at least eight hours of sleep per day. “However, I have young patients who only sleep five hours a day. They go to bed after the last class f____71____ at 11:00 p.m. and wake up as early as 5:30 a.m. for an early workout,” he said during an event held over the weekend ahead of this year’s World Sleep Day on Thursday. Lu also said that a large number of children cannot m____72____ their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is necessary to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to put high s____73____ on school grades over sleep and health. Liu Yanjiao, from Guang’anmen Hospital, suggested a short period of sleep during the day for anyone who slept late or e____74____ sleep problems before. He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75. 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“Growth”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图，以“The Journey of Growth”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿： 写作要求： 1. 根据提示，写全要点，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和班名等）； 4. 100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Journey of Growth Growth is made up of small and hard moments. I’m a Grade 9 student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年第一学期九年级第一次限时训练 英语 2026.10 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 12 页，全卷满分 110 分。考试时间为 110 分钟，考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号用 2B 铅笔涂黑。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共 60 分） 一、听力（略） 二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You must be 15 years old. Do you feel different from when you were 9 years old? You won't fully understand the meaning of growth ____1____ you meet more challenges. You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish growing at high school, while ____2____ are still growing after they leave school. Being an adult ____3____ a long time. The more you experience, the faster you become an adult. But it does not mean you become an adult ____4____. Even when puberty (青春期) is over and you think you are grown-up, you will still face some physical and relationship problems that you should deal with, including how to get along with your friends or ____5____ you should go to for help. 1. A. after B. until C. as soon as D. when 2. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 3. A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs 4. A. slow B. slowly C. rapid D. rapidly 5. A. that B. whom C. whether D. what 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨成长意义，指出理解成长需面对挑战，成为成年人耗时较长，且成年后仍需处理人际关系及寻求帮助等问题。 【1题详解】 句意：直到你遇到更多挑战，你才会完全理解成长的意义。 挑战是理解成长的前提条件。固定搭配not…until表示“直到……才……”。其他选项无法构成否定句中的时间状语逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：有些人可能在高中就完成了成长，而另一些人离开学校后仍在成长。 Some... others...为固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。泛指另一部分人，非特指。other后面必须接名词，another指代三者及以上的另一个，the other特指两者中的剩下那一个，都不符合用法。 【3题详解】 句意：成为一个成年人需要很长时间。 主语“Being an adult”是动名词短语，可知花费时间主语为事时用takes。spend的主语必须是人，pay主语也为人、搭配for表付钱，cost主语通常是物品、用来表示“某物值多少钱”，均不符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：但这并不意味着你会迅速成为成年人。 修饰动词become需用副词，slow“慢的”和rapid“快速的”均为形容词，不符合用法。根据前文“takes a long time”及转折But可知，不意味着你会迅速成为成年人。需副词rapidly“快速地”。 【5题详解】 句意：即便青春期结束、你认为自己已经成年，你依然会面临一些需要处理的生理和人际关系问题，包括如何和朋友相处，以及你应该向谁求助。 根据“go to... for help”可知，指向人寻求帮助，用whom指代人，在从句中作介词to的宾语。that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分；whether表“是否”，不符合此处“求助的对象”的语义；what指代事物，不能指代求助的对象“人”。 B Xian Xinghai was a famous composer and pianist. He is famous for his great work The Yellow River Cantata. Not only his great works but also his strong spirit ____6____ people all over the world. At that time, artists were not treated ____7____. Though he met lots of difficulties in his life, he chose to stick to his decision to create patriotic music for his motherland. He would come up with wonderful pieces of music and was very strict with himself ____8____. His spirit is really ____9____ to millions of people. He hoped young artists could keep loving music and create more meaningful works. As a teacher, he tried to ____10____ his practical skills to the young newcomers. Even though he passed away at a young age, his music and spirit will live on forever. 6. A. influence B. influenced C. has influenced D. have influenced 7. A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly 8. A. at times B. at all times C. at the same time D. at a time 9. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspired D. inspiration 10. A. turn on B. carry on C. try on D. pass on 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名音乐家冼星海的生平事迹、创作精神及其对后世年轻艺术家的深远影响。 【6题详解】 句意：不仅是他的伟大作品，还有他坚强的精神，都影响了全世界的人们。 根据“but also his strong spirit… people all over the world.”，可知此处指他的精神和作品对人们产生的影响持续至今。Not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与较近的主语his strong spirit保持一致，且表示过去发生并对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时。has influenced“已经影响”，符合语境。influence“影响（动词原形）”，influenced“影响（一般过去时）”，have influenced“已经影响（复数形式）”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：那时，艺术家们并没有得到公平的对待。 根据“Though he met lots of difficulties in his life, he chose to stick to his decision...”，可知此处指艺术家遭遇不公，没有被公平对待。fairly“公平地”，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”，nearly“几乎”，suddenly“突然”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他会创作出美妙的音乐，并且总是对自己非常严格。 根据“He would come up with wonderful pieces of music and was very strict with himself… ”，可知此处指他始终保持对自己的严格要求。at all times“总是、一直”，符合语境。at times“有时”，at the same time“同时”，at a time“一次”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他的精神确实激励了数百万人。 根据“His spirit is really … to millions of people.”，可知此处指他的精神是鼓舞人心的。形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，符合语境。inspire“激励（动词）”，inspired“受到启发的（形容词）”，inspiration“灵感（名词）”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：作为一名老师，他努力将他的实践技能传授给年轻的新手们。 根据“As a teacher, he tried to … his practical skills to the young newcomers.”，可知此处指老师将技能传递下去。pass on“传递”，符合语境。turn on“打开”，carry on“继续”，try on“试穿”，均不符合语境。 C A person’s education, experiences and the people around may influence the personality. Amy used to get upset easily. She thought no matter how hard she tried, she would never ____11____. She often ____12____ worried about her schoolwork and was afraid of speaking English in public. Small failures would easily ____13____ and she always let bad moods ruin her days. However, everything changed after an English competition. At first, she doubted herself and wanted to give up. The head teacher, ____14____ all her classmates, encouraged her not to give up. She kept practicing her spoken English every day and tried to improve herself patiently. On the competition day, Amy ____15____ everyone with her growing confidence and excellent performance. From this experience, she learned a valuable lesson. As long as she never gives up and keeps trying, she can finally make great progress and change herself for the better. 11. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 12. A. realized B. required C. refused D. remained 13. A. pick her up B. get her down C. call her back D. show her around 14. A. as well as B. beside C. except D. including 15. A. expressed B. explained C. impressed D. introduced 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾米曾因容易沮丧而自卑，后在英语比赛前得到师生鼓励，最终凭借自信和表现惊艳众人，实现自我改变的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她认为无论她多么努力，她都不会成功。 根据“She thought no matter how hard she tried, she would never …”，可知此处指她认为自己不会取得成功。succeed“成功”，符合语境。success“成功（名词）”，successful“成功的（形容词）”，successfully“成功地（副词）”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她常常一直担心她的学业，并且害怕在公共场合说英语。 根据“She often… worried about her schoolwork and was afraid of …”，可知此处指她一直处于担心的状态。remained“保持、一直”，符合语境。realized“意识到”，required“需要”，refused“拒绝”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：小小的失败很容易让她沮丧，她总是让坏情绪毁了她的一天。 根据“Small failures would easily… and she always let bad moods ruin her days.”，可知此处指小失败使她情绪低落。get her down“让她沮丧”，符合语境。pick her up“接她”，call her back“给她回电话”，show her around“带她参观”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：校长以及她所有的同学都鼓励她不要放弃。 根据“The head teacher, … all her classmates, encouraged her not to give up.”，可知此处指校长和同学一起鼓励她。as well as“以及”，符合语境。beside“在……旁边”，except“除了”，including“包括”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：比赛那天，艾米以她日益增长的自信和出色的表现给每个人留下了深刻的印象。 根据“On the competition day, Amy… everyone with her growing confidence and excellent performance.”，可知此处指她的表现给人们留下深刻印象。impressed“给……留下深刻印象”，符合语境。expressed“表达”，explained“解释”，introduced“介绍”，均不符合语境。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Each relationship in life has its ups and downs. However, if a person is always driven by feelings, he or she can sometimes turn a small ____16____ into a big one. Self-control and good humour can ____17____ avoid or help solve disagreement. Once, a famous professor went for a haircut. The barber (理发师) saw this new ____18____ dressed in old clothes and shoes, and he paid little respect and attention. Instead of getting angry, the professor paid the barber for his haircut with some coins from his pocket. When the barber saw the coins added up to much more than the ____19____ cost for the haircut, he was very happy. The next time the professor went for a haircut again, the barber recognized him at once and gave him careful service. After the haircut, the professor ____20____ his coins carefully and paid the exact amount of money. The barber asked ____21____ the professor gave him so little compared to the last time. The professor smiled and replied, “You treated me carelessly last time, so I paid you carelessly. ____22____ this time you treated me properly, and so in return, I paid you properly.” In this story, the professor ____23____ that humour was much better than anger in difficult situations. Suppose the professor’s feeling was out of control and he ____24____ the barber for his poor service. Then the barber might have felt angry too, and his unreasonable ____25____ for poorly-dressed men would have become stronger. He would not feel ashamed, nor would he have changed his opinions. A good-humoured method was worth a great deal in this situation—the professor was satisfied, and the barber was left to think about his poor behaviour. 16. A. model B. problem C. mystery D. operation 17. A. certainly B. suddenly C. rarely D. closely 18. A. boss B. helper C. student D. customer 19. A. extra B. huge C. usual D. half 20. A. hid B. counted C. collected D. donated 21. A. why B. when C. whether D. how 22. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 23. A. repeated B. reported C. proved D. promised 24. A. heard from B. shouted at C. cared about D. picked up 25. A. pity B. worry C. dislike D. fear 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位教授理发时用幽默而非愤怒回应理发师差别对待的故事，说明了自控和幽默在人际关系中化解矛盾的重要作用。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，如果一个人总是被情绪驱使，他或她有时会把一个小问题变成大问题。 根据“turn a small...into a big one”可知，这里指把小问题变成大问题，problem“问题”符合语境。model“模型”；mystery“谜”；operation“手术”，均不符合“变成大问题”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：自控和良好的幽默感肯定能避免或帮助解决分歧。 根据“Self-control and good humour can...avoid or help solve disagreement”可知，这里表示肯定的作用，certainly“肯定地”符合语境。suddenly“突然”；rarely“很少”；closely“密切地”，均不符合自控和幽默对解决分歧的积极作用。 【18题详解】 句意：理发师看到这位穿着旧衣服和旧鞋的新顾客，几乎没有给予尊重和关注。 根据“went for a haircut”和“dressed in old clothes and shoes”可知，教授是来理发的顾客，customer“顾客”符合语境。boss“老板”；helper“帮手”；student“学生”，均不符合来理发的人的身份。 【19题详解】 句意：当理发师看到这些硬币加起来远远超过理发的通常价格时，他非常高兴。 根据“much more than the...cost for the haircut”可知，这里指理发通常的费用，usual“通常的”符合语境。extra“额外的”；huge“巨大的”；half“一半的”，均不符合“通常价格”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：理发后，教授仔细地数了数硬币，付了正好数目的钱。 根据“his coins carefully and paid the exact amount of money”可知，教授仔细数硬币，counted“数”符合语境。hid“隐藏”；collected“收集”；donated“捐赠”，均不符合“仔细数硬币付款”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：理发师问为什么教授这次给的钱比上次少那么多。 根据“the professor gave him so little compared to the last time”可知，理发师在问原因，why“为什么”符合语境。when“什么时候”；whether“是否”；how“怎样”，均不符合询问原因的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但这次你好好对待我，所以作为回报，我也好好付你钱。 根据“You treated me carelessly last time”和“this time you treated me properly”可知，前后为转折关系，But“但是”符合语境。And“和”表并列；Or“或者”表选择；So“所以”表因果，均不符合转折逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：在这个故事中，教授证明了在困难情况下幽默比愤怒更好。 根据“that humour was much better than anger in difficult situations”可知，教授的行为证明了这一观点，proved“证明”符合语境。repeated“重复”；reported“报告”；promised“承诺”，均不符合通过故事证明道理的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：假设教授情绪失控，因为理发师服务差而对他大喊大叫。 根据“Suppose the professor’s feeling was out of control”可知，这里指情绪失控后对理发师喊叫，shouted at“对……大喊”符合语境。heard from“收到……来信”；cared about“关心”；picked up“捡起”，均不符合情绪失控时的行为。 【25题详解】 句意：他对穿着不佳者的不合理厌恶会变得更强。 根据“his unreasonable...for poorly-dressed men would have become stronger”可知，理发师对穿着不佳的人有偏见，dislike“厌恶”符合语境。pity“同情”；worry“担忧”；fear“恐惧”，均不符合因被喊叫而加深的负面态度。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The pH Scale A solution is a liquid (液体) in which something is dissolved (溶解). Think about the difference between salt water and tap water. The salt water looks clear, but it still tastes salty because the salt is still there. Because solutions are made with water, which is made of hydrogen and oxygen, the hydrogen in the water can make a solution into an acid or a base. In chemistry, the pH scale is used to tell how acidic or alkaline (basic) a solution is. Acids and bases are two types of chemicals. Acids can taste sour, such as lemon juice while bases are slippery (滑的) like soap. Pure water has a pH of 7. A pH lower than 7 is more acidic. A pH greater than 7 is more alkaline or basic. When acids and bases react together, they usually make water. For example, stomach acid that breaks down food has a pH of 1, meaning it is a very strong acid. Antacids are used to calm heartburn and react (起化学反应) with stomach acid. The pH of antacids is around 10, which means antacids are basic. 26. What decides whether a solution is an acid or a base? A. Tap. B. Hydrogen. C. Oxygen. D. Salt. 27. Which of the following about the pH scale is TRUE? A. A solution with a higher pH is more acidic. B. Soap is a base because it is slippery. C. Baking soda is more basic because it has a pH of 9. D. Eating more lemons is good for heartburn. 28. What’s the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A tour guide. C. A diary. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了溶液的酸碱性与pH值的相关知识，解释了pH值如何衡量溶液的酸碱度，并举例说明生活中的酸和碱。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“Because solutions are made with water, which is made of hydrogen and oxygen, the hydrogen in the water can make a solution into an acid or a base.”水中的氢（hydrogen）决定溶液是酸还是碱。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“Acids can taste sour, such as lemon juice while bases are slippery (滑的) like soap.”可知肥皂滑腻的特性符合碱的特征。 【28题详解】 全文为化学科普知识，介绍pH值、酸和碱的科学概念，应是出自一本科学杂志。 B Gary felt really sad because he couldn’t get a free place at Crossbridge Football School. Mr. Steele told him the bad news that his English and Maths scores were too low. “Students must have good scores to keep up with the training here,” Mr. Steele said. Gary’s friends Matt, Joe, and Karen all got in, but he was left out. He even thought Karen, a girl, “would never be chosen”. Wanting to join the school, Gary promised his parents that he would pass the re-test in six weeks and make money by himself. His friends were very kind. They found him a part-time job at a fish and chip shop. They also begged Matt’s sister Laura to teach him Maths and English every evening. But the job was very difficult. Gary’s clothes always smelled of fish. Later he fought with Rick, a boy from another school. Because of this, Mr. Kumar, the shop owner, told him to leave. Then Karen helped Gary get a job at the supermarket where she worked. At first, Gary was very lazy. He mixed up the things on the shelves. He put cleaning tools next to toothbrushes, and even played with a can of fish like a football. Rick repeatedly made fun of him by changing the price tags on the boxes. Gary almost gave up, but he remembered the promise he made to his parents. After that, he started to work very hard. He went to the supermarket early every day, put the shelves in order, and helped customers with a big smile. One Sunday, he saw a thief hiding things in his coat. Gary was smart and kicked a can of peas under the thief’s feet, making the thief fall down. Everyone cheered for him, and Mr. Moore, the supermarket boss, was so glad that he invited Gary to keep working there. After work, Gary ran fast to the school test. He was a bit late, but still took it. Thanks to Laura’s help and his own hard work, he passed with high scores. When the school called to tell him the good news, Gary smiled. He knew that success needed not only talent but also hard work and never giving up. ——Adapted from Mr Football 29. Why did Gary feel sad at the beginning of the story? A. His friends laughed at his poor football skills. B. He missed the chance to enter the football school. C. He could not afford the training at the football school. D. Mr. Steele didn’t allow him to play football any more. 30. What can we know about Gary from Paragraph 2? A. He learned to cook fish from Mr. Kumar. B. He gave up his study after leaving the shop. C. He tried to realize his dream with others’ help. D. He disliked making money by doing part-time jobs. 31. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Gary fought and lost his first job. ② Gary caught a thief at the supermarket. ③ Gary failed to enter the football school. ④ Gary passed the re-test with high scores. A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①④③② 32. What is the best title for this article? A. Gary’s Part-time Jobs B. Gary’s Second Chance C. A Strict Football Coach D. A Smart Boy and a Thief 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Gary在足球学校入学失败后，通过自己的努力和他人的帮助，最终抓住重考的机会成功入学的故事。 【29题详解】 原文第1段提到“Gary felt really sad because he couldn’t get a free place at Crossbridge Football School”，说明他难过是因为失去了进入足球学校的机会。 【30题详解】 原文第2段提到“His friends were very kind. They found him a part-time job at a fish and chip shop. They also begged Matt’s sister Laura to teach him Maths and English every evening.”、“Then Karen helped Gary get a job at the supermarket where she worked.”，说明Gary是在他人的帮助下努力实现梦想的。 【31题详解】 事件顺序：③Gary failed to enter the football school → ①Gary fought and lost his first job → ②Gary caught a thief at the supermarket → ④Gary passed the re-test with high scores。 【32题详解】 全文围绕Gary在失去第一次机会后，努力抓住第二次机会实现目标的故事展开，因此最佳标题是“Gary’s Second Chance”。 C ① We’ve all been there—sitting in a meeting, classroom, or workshop, not understanding a concept (概念) but too afraid to ask questions. The fear of sounding silly keeps us silent. We tell ourselves that everyone else must already understand, that our question is “stupid”, and that it’s better to nod along than risk embarrassment (窘迫). ② But what if those “stupid” questions are the most valuable ones? What if they’re the key to encouraging creation, increasing confidence and connecting more meaningfully with others? ③ There are no stupid questions. What we consider as “stupid” questions always challenge fixed thinking and cause great breakthroughs. Many new possibilities come from such questions, like Newton thinking about why apples fall to the ground and ancient thinkers questioning why the sun rises and sets. These questions break traditional thinking and lead to creative discoveries. ④ Moreover, asking such questions builds personal confidence and connection between people. Each time we ask a “stupid” question, we’re reducing the fear of losing face. We have more and more confidence. At the same time, by asking “stupid” questions, we invite real conversations. When we ask “stupid” questions, we allow others to ask their own. We tell others it’s okay not to know everything, creating a culture of openness and curiosity. ⑤ In short, in a world that doesn’t give value to true curiosity but to appearing knowledgeable, asking “stupid” questions becomes a superpower. So, the next time you think of a “stupid” question, just ask it. Remember: It is not a sign of silliness, but a sign of courage and true learning. 33. What stops people asking questions about a concept that they don’t understand? A. The difficulty of the concept. B. The value of the concept. C. The worry about embarrassing others. D. The fear of losing face. 34. What does the writer think of “stupid” questions in the passage? A. They often lead to creative discoveries. B. They are often caused by fixed thinking. C. They often increase people’s fear of feeling silly. D. They are often asked by stupid people in conversations. 35. The following sentence can best be put at the end of _________. “This leads to deeper and more honest connections.” A. Paragraph ① B. Paragraph ② C. Paragraph ③ D. Paragraph ④ 36. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人们因害怕尴尬而不敢提问的现象，论证了“愚蠢”问题能激发创造、建立自信及促进人际连接的价值，鼓励大家勇敢提问。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The fear of sounding silly keeps us silent... risk embarrassment”可知，人们不敢提问是因为害怕听起来愚蠢或面临尴尬，即害怕丢脸。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These questions break traditional thinking and lead to creative discoveries.”可知，作者认为这些问题能打破传统思维并带来创造性发现。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Moreover, asking such questions builds personal confidence and connection between people... creating a culture of openness and curiosity.”可知，本段主要论述提问能建立人际连接和开放文化，句子“This leads to deeper and more honest connections.”是对此结果的总结，应放在段末。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段描述现象，第二段过渡设问，第三段和第四段分别从创造突破和自信连接两方面论证，第五段总结全文。结构为①/②/③④/⑤。 D In March 2026, Tencent officially announced that The Three-Body Problem 2 would start filming within the year. The exciting news has once more drawn the world’s attention to Liu Cixin’s famous Chinese science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. The book shares creative and exciting ideas about space, time and the universe, making readers wonder whether time travel can be real one day. Many ideas in the book, like space shortcuts and the intelligent particle (质子), actually come from real physics. First, let’s talk about space shortcuts. According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙). For a wormhole to stay open, scientists believe we need negative energy, a force that works against gravity and stops the throat from closing. A very large amount of energy can also make space-time turn, creating a possible path for space-time shortcuts. Second, let’s look at the intelligent particle. In the book, this tiny particle can do amazing things. It is related to an important idea in physics named quantum tunneling (量子隧穿). It allows very small particles to pass through hard objects directly, instead of going around or over them. Scientists have studied this idea for many years and have proved it in tests. This has also encouraged them to explore more possibilities in modern physics. For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle. Yet, it could not help people travel through time. Some scientists also believe that there might be a tiny particle that can move faster than light, but no one has found it yet. From storybooks to real studies, people keep learning about the secrets of the universe. Though time travel is still not possible today, the ideas in The Three-Body Problem make people want to know more about the secret world of science. 37. Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem at the beginning? A. To introduce the writer of a popular novel. B. To show the importance of Chinese culture. C. To lead in the topic of time and real physics. D. To explain how to write great science fiction. 38. Which picture correctly shows the structure of a wormhole? A. B. C. D. 39. What is TRUE of the flux capacitor made in 2018? A. It was invented by scientists from China. B. It could control the way of waves in a cycle. C. It was the first real time machine in the world. D. It could help humans travel through time freely. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer explains how to make real time machines with the help of new technology. B. The Three-Body Problem is the most popular Chinese science fiction novel in the world. C. Scientists have discovered many new ways to travel through time and space in recent years. D. The ideas about time and space in The Three-Body Problem are connected with real physics. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。 【37题详解】 文章开篇提到《三体2》即将开拍这一消息，引出了刘慈欣的著名科幻小说《三体》，接着围绕书中关于空间、时间和宇宙的创意想法展开，如空间捷径和智子等与现实物理学的关联等内容，所以作者在开头提及《三体》是为了引入时间和现实物理学这一话题。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“ According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙).”可知，虫洞是时空的特殊捷径，有两个像嘴巴一样的开口，中间有像喉咙一样的狭窄桥梁。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle.”可知，2018年澳大利亚和瑞士的科学家制造的通量电容器可以在一个循环中通过移动能量来控制波的方式。 【40题详解】 文章开篇由《三体》引出话题，接着分别介绍了书中空间捷径（虫洞）以及智子等概念与现实物理学的联系，最后总结虽然时间旅行目前还不可能，但《三体》中的想法让人们想更多地了解科学的神秘世界，所以文章主要讲的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。 非选择题（共 50 分） 五、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Life is full of challenges, but good attitudes and habits can help us deal with them. ____41____ (无论什么) trouble you face in your teenage life, a positive attitude will always guide you out of difficulty. If you meet with ____42____ (不友善的，刻薄的) words from others, don't take them too seriously. Instead of keeping your doubts to yourself, you'd better turn to teachers, who are willing to ____43____ (解释) grammar rules and reading skills patiently. As you gradually accumulate experience from daily practice, you will finally ____44____ (理解) that never giving up is the key to self-improvement. Only by overcoming weaknesses and focusing on self-discipline can you welcome your own ____45____ (胜利) in study and life. 【答案】41. Whatever 42. unkind 43. explain 44. understand 45. victory 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述生活充满挑战，积极的态度有助于我们应对挑战。遇到他人的恶言不必在意，有困惑可以向老师求助；坚持积累、不轻言放弃、自律自强，才能在学习和生活中取得成功。 【41题详解】 句意：无论在青少年时期遇到什么麻烦，积极的态度总会指引你走出困境。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，故填Whatever。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你听到别人刻薄不友善的话，不要太放在心上。此处修饰名词words，需要形容词，故填unkind。 【43题详解】 句意：不要独自心存疑虑，你最好向老师求助，他们愿意耐心讲解语法规则和阅读技巧。be willing to后接动词原形，故填explain。 【44题详解】 句意：当你在日常练习中慢慢积累经验，你终会明白永不放弃是自我提升的关键。will后面接动词原形，understand在此处表示理解，故填understand。 【45题详解】 句意：只有克服缺点、注重自律，你才能在学习和生活中迎来属于自己的胜利。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，victory表示胜利。故填victory。 B) 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Many teenagers who dream of being professional ____46____ (music) have to keep practising and never give up. As teenagers, we must balance heavy schoolwork and our hobbies. To create touching musical works and stick to our dream, we need rich ____47____ (imagine) and enough courage. A ____48____ (confidence) person is willing to keep trying when facing difficulties instead of giving up easily. We ____49____ (regret) giving up our music training halfway when we were troubled by study pressure years ago. By ____50____ (improve) ourselves on the road to our dreams, we can gradually realize our dreams. 【答案】46. musicians 47. imagination 48. confident 49. regretted 50. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年想要成为音乐人，要平衡学业与爱好，拥有想象力、自信与勇气，坚持练习，不要半途放弃，在逐梦路上持续提升自我，才能实现梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：许多梦想成为专业音乐人的青少年，必须坚持练习、永不放弃。空格前的形容词professional表明此处需填入表职业身份的名词作being的表语，结合many teenagers的复数指代，故需填musicians。 【47题详解】 句意：为了创作出动人的音乐作品并坚持梦想，我们需要丰富的想象力和足够的勇气。空格前的形容词rich表明此处需填入名词作动词need的宾语，故需填imagination，为不可数名词。 【48题详解】 句意：一个自信的人在面对困难时愿意不断尝试，而非轻易放弃。空格后是名词person，此处需填入形容词作定语修饰该名词，故需填confident。 【49题详解】 句意：多年前当我们被学业压力困扰时，我们后悔半路放弃了音乐训练。句中“years ago”和when引导的过去时间状语从句表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故需填regretted。 【50题详解】 句意：通过在逐梦路上不断提升自我，我们就能逐步实现梦想。空格前为介词By，介词后需接动名词构成“by doing sth”固定结构，故需填improving。 C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。有一个是多余选项。 disappointed opposite make it cut back on pay off go through Li Hua is a thoughtful and hard-working student. Most people suppose he is the ____51____ of those careless teenagers. When challenges appear, he always remains calm and never gives up easily. Instead of wasting time, he focuses all his energy on schoolwork. He believes if he sticks to his plan, his hard work will ____52____. He often tells himself not to feel worried when facing trouble and tries to think twice before making decisions. However, Li Hua has to ____53____ a difficult period lately. Much noise at home disturbed his study and he could hardly put up with it. At first, the trouble greatly ____54____ him. To solve this problem, he decided to reduce the time spent on online videos. With a strong will, he knows he will ____55____ in the end. He feels proud that he can deal with different kinds of problems on his own. 【答案】51. opposite 52. pay off 53. go through 54. disappointed 55. make it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生Li Hua勤奋刻苦，在面对家庭噪音干扰等困难时期，通过调整心态和减少娱乐时间，坚信自己最终会成功的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：大多数人认为他是那些粗心青少年的反面。此处需要一个名词作表语，根据语境“Li Hua is a thoughtful and hard-working student”及“those careless teenagers”，表示李华与粗心青少年截然相反，所以选择opposite。 【52题详解】 句意：他相信如果坚持自己的计划，他的努力终将得到回报。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据语境“He believes if he sticks to his plan”，表示努力会带来好的结果，所以选择pay off。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，李华最近不得不经历一段艰难的时期。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据语境“a difficult period lately”，表示经历、度过困难时期，所以选择go through。 【54题详解】 句意：起初，这个麻烦让他非常失望。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据语境“disturbed his study”及“hardly put up with it”，表示麻烦给李华带来的负面情绪影响，所以选择disappointed。 【55题详解】 句意：凭借坚强的意志，他知道自己最终会成功。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，根据语境“With a strong will”及“in the end”，表示最终会取得成功，所以选择make it。 六、阅读填空（共 19 小题；76-83 题、85-94 题每小题 1 分，84 题 2 分；满分 20 分） A) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，最后一小题不少于 20 词。 The expression, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of peer pressure (同伴压力). It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a similar way as a larger group. This influence can be negative or positive, and can exist in both large and small groups. People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that some part of their self-respect comes from the approval (认可) of others. This explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. This instinct (本能) drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer a simple “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. For certain individuals, looking for social acceptance is so important that it becomes an addiction (上瘾): in order to satisfy the desire (渴望), they may go too far and lose their sense of right and wrong. Some adults may sometimes end up in debt (负债) because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can't afford in order to keep up with the peers. However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends do well in school may work harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also help an adult develop a good habit or drop a bad one. Although peer pressure is sometimes quite obvious, some people may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behavior. For this reason, when making important decisions, such as choosing a career path or deciding on a major investment, simply going with an instinct is dangerous. Instead, people should seriously consider why they feel attracted to taking a certain action. Is it because of their own values, long-term goals, or personal interests? (They should also consider whether the real motivation behind their action is simply that everyone else is doing the same thing. Taking the time to think and make a wiser decision can lead to a proper and fulfilling life.) Peer pressure Introduction It is a social influence on an individual so that this person ____56____ similar actions or beliefs with most members in a group. The reasons for its powerful force People are social creatures by nature, which leads to the fact that they want to be ____57____ by others. The desire makes them behave ____58____ in public places. The ____59____ of peer pressure ____60____ ones To get social acceptance, people may be not able to tell right from wrong. Some adults may even decide to ____61____ borrowing much money to buy something that the peers have. Positive ones A student is ____62____ to work harder and get good grades if he or she has friends with good marks. Players may play hard for the team, and adults can develop a good habit or drop a bad one. The ways to deal with it It is not wise to just ____63____ others but to take time to think the real motivation behind the action when making decisions. Your opinion Give an example of how you have been influenced by peers and your opinion about it. Write 20 words or more. ________________________64________________________ 【答案】56. shares 57. approved 58. differently 59. influences 60. Negative 61. risk 62. likely 63. follow 64. Many peers around me are good at playing basketball and they encourage me to join them. At first I played badly, but now I love it. I think this was a great positive influence because it helped me get healthier and make more friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了同伴压力（peer pressure）的定义、产生原因、负面影响和正面影响，以及应对同伴压力的建议。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a similar way as a larger group.”，同伴压力是施加在个人身上的一种社会影响，使这个人与群体中大多数成员有着相似的行为或信念。主语“this person”为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，share“共有，具有”，故填shares。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that some part of their self-respect comes from the approval (认可) of others.”，人们天生是社会性生物，渴望得到他人的认可。be approved by others表示“被他人认可”，此处是被动结构，故填approved。 【58题详解】 第二段提到“This instinct (本能) drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work”，这种本能驱使人们在家和在工作场合穿着不一样，也就是在公共场所表现不同。differently意为“不同地”，副词，修饰动词behave，故填differently。 【59题详解】 第一段提到“This influence can be negative or positive”，文章第三段和第四段分别讲述了同伴压力的负面和正面影响，表格下方也列出了Negative ones和Positive ones，可推知此处指同伴压力的“影响”，存在两类不同影响，需用复数形式，故填influences。 【60题详解】 后文介绍同伴压力的消极方面，对应表格Positive ones，此处填Negative “消极的”，句首首字母大写。故填Negative。 【61题详解】 第三段提到“Some adults may sometimes end up in debt (负债) because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in order to keep up with the peers.”，一些成年人可能冒险借很多钱购买同龄人拥有的东西。risk doing sth.冒险做某事，不定式to后面接动词原形，故填risk。 【62题详解】 第四段提到“A student whose friends do well in school may work harder and get good grades.”，如果学生有成绩好的朋友，他/她有可能更加努力学习取得好成绩。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”，故填likely。 【63题详解】 第五段提到“when making important decisions, such as choosing a career path or deciding on a major investment, simply going with an instinct is dangerous. Instead, people should seriously consider why they feel attracted to taking a certain action.”，做决定时，单纯追随他人是不明智的，要花时间思考行为背后真正的动机。follow意为“追随”，to后面接动词原形，故填follow。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身体验举例并发表观点，字数不少于20词。示例答案：Many peers around me are good at playing basketball and they encourage me to join them. At first I played badly, but now I love it. I think this was a great positive influence because it helped me get healthier and make more friends. B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems sleeping because of great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, as health experts call for families and schools to pay greater a____65____ to the sleep quality of the youth. Lu Lin, a famous psychologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to m____66____ influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get poor sleep and even need to take sleeping pills. The study s____67____ that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 percent of seniors and 26 percent of adults in China, according to Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital. Sleep plays an important role in the normal d____68____ of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers. Then they suffer from poor memory and fail to stay f____69____. Lu m____70____ that children and teenagers should have at least eight hours of sleep per day. “However, I have young patients who only sleep five hours a day. They go to bed after the last class f____71____ at 11:00 p.m. and wake up as early as 5:30 a.m. for an early workout,” he said during an event held over the weekend ahead of this year’s World Sleep Day on Thursday. Lu also said that a large number of children cannot m____72____ their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is necessary to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to put high s____73____ on school grades over sleep and health. Liu Yanjiao, from Guang’anmen Hospital, suggested a short period of sleep during the day for anyone who slept late or e____74____ sleep problems before. He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills. 【答案】65. attention##ttention 66. mostly##ostly##mainly##ainly 67. shows##hows 68. development##evelopment 69. focused##ocused 70. mentioned##entioned 71. finishes##inishes 72. manage##anage 73. stress##tress 74. experienced##xperienced 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的青少年和年轻人因学习压力和过度使用手机而出现睡眠问题，健康专家呼吁家庭和学校重视睡眠质量，并给出了相关建议。 【65题详解】 句意：越来越多的青少年和年轻人因为巨大的学习压力或过度使用智能手机而出现睡眠问题，健康专家呼吁家庭和学校更加关注年轻人的睡眠质量。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据“pay greater … to the sleep quality of the youth”，提示语义与“关注”相关；固定搭配“pay attention to”表示“关注”。结合首字母“a”，故填attention。 【66题详解】 句意：中国科学院著名心理学家陆林表示，虽然睡眠障碍被认为主要影响中年人和老年人，但越来越多的年轻人表示他们睡眠质量差，甚至需要服用安眠药。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；根据“sleep disorders are believed to … influence middle-aged adults and the elderly”，提示语义与“主要地”相关。结合首字母“m”，故填mainly/mostly。 【67题详解】 句意：该研究显示，失眠、睡眠期间的呼吸问题和其他睡眠障碍影响了中国约36%的老年人和26%的成年人。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据“The study … that insomnia...”，提示语义与“显示”相关；主语“The study”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母“s”，故填shows。 【68题详解】 句意：睡眠在身心的正常发育中起着重要作用，缺乏睡眠可能会损害儿童和青少年的认知能力。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词宾语；根据“Sleep plays an important role in the normal … of the mind and body”，提示语义与“发育”相关。结合首字母“d”，故填development。 【69题详解】 句意：然后他们记忆力差，无法保持专注。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；根据“they suffer from poor memory and fail to stay …”，提示语义与“专注”相关。结合首字母“f”，故填focused。 【70题详解】 句意：陆林提到儿童和青少年每天应该至少有八小时的睡眠。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据“Lu … that children and teenagers should have at least eight hours of sleep per day”，提示语义与“提到”相关；本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。结合首字母“m”，故填mentioned。 【71题详解】 句意：他们晚上11点上完最后一节课后去睡觉，早上5:30起床进行早锻炼。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据“They go to bed after the last class … at 11:00 p.m.”，提示语义与“结束”相关；主语“the last class”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母“f”，故填finishes。 【72题详解】 句意：陆还说，大量儿童无法管理自己的时间，开始出现可能影响他们余生的健康问题。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据“a large number of children cannot … their time”，提示语义与“管理”相关；情态动词“cannot”后接动词原形。结合首字母“m”，故填manage。 【73题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他认为有必要告诉家庭和学校睡眠的重要性，并请他们不要把学校成绩看得比睡眠和健康更重要。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据“ask them not to put high … on school grades over sleep and health”，提示语义与“压力”相关。结合首字母“s”，故填stress。 【74题详解】 句意：来自广安门医院的刘艳娇建议，任何睡得晚或以前经历过睡眠问题的人，白天可以小睡一会儿。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据“anyone who slept late or … sleep problems before”，提示语义与“经历”相关；本句描述过去发生的情况，谓语动词用过去式。结合首字母“e”，故填experienced。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75. 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“Growth”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图，以“The Journey of Growth”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿： 写作要求： 1. 根据提示，写全要点，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和班名等）； 4. 100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Journey of Growth Growth is made up of small and hard moments. I’m a Grade 9 student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Journey of Growth Growth is made up of small and hard moments. I’m a Grade 9 student. I’m an outgoing and determined person, and my dream is to become a doctor. Last year, I struggled with math and almost gave up. My teacher and classmates helped me a lot. They patiently explained difficult problems to me and encouraged me to keep going. With their help, I gradually improved and finally passed the exam. This experience taught me that growth is not about facing difficulties alone, but about learning to ask for help and never giving up. I believe every challenge is a step toward becoming a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍（性格、理想职业）、遇到的困难及解决办法、感受与想法 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：写全要点；100词左右；不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和班名等） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，进行自我介绍，点明自己的性格特点和未来的梦想职业 主体段：详细描述一段成长经历。先说明自己曾经遇到的具体困难，然后阐述自己是如何克服这个困难的 结尾段：总结这段经历带来的感悟，表达自己的想法，升华文章主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 性格描述：outgoing and determined/calm and hard‑working/careful and strong‑willed等 理想职业：a doctor/an English teacher/an engineer等 要点二：遇到的困难及解决办法 困难描述：struggled with math and almost gave up/was poor in public speaking/failed my physics test等 解决办法：My teacher and classmates helped me a lot/kept practising every day/joined a study group and learned from my partners等 要点三：感受与想法 感受与想法描述：growth is not about facing difficulties alone/success comes from constant efforts instead of luck/Challenges help us find our weaknesses and make progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $