精品解析：上海市四校2024-2025学年七年级下学期联考英语期中试卷

2024学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中学业质量评估 评估时间90分钟，总分100分 2025.04 班级________ 姓名________ Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension （听力理解） A. Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture. （从三幅图片中选择一幅与你听到的句子相符合的图片。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the conversations and choose the correct answers to the questions. （根据你听到的对话选择最恰当的答案。） （共7题，每题1分，共7分） Questions 6-7 are based on a conversation. （听对话，回答问题6和7。） 6. What kind of music does May and her family members often listen to at home? A. Classical. B. Rock. C. Jazz. 7. Why do Jason’s parents want to watch the next concert of their daughter? A. Because they try to enjoy classical music. B. Because they like classical music. C. Because they love to see her play. Questions 8 to 9 are based on a conversation.（听对话，回答问题8和9。） 8. In Chinese tradition, what should a person do when he receives a gift in person? A. He should open it right now. B. He should accept it with one hand. C. He should open it later. 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Birthday wishes. B. Cultural differences. C. Chinese traditions. Questions 10 to 12 are based on the interview.（听访谈，回答问题10，11和12。） 10. What did Zhang Hua think when his kind act was told to everyone? A. He thought he just did what was right. B He expected it to be noticed. C. He thought everyone should learn from him. 11. Why did Zhang Hua help the cleaner? A. He was asked by the cleaner to help. B. He thought the cleaner needed help. C. He wanted to get praise from teachers. 12. What can we infer (推断) from Zhang Hua’s act of helping the cleaner? A. Zhang Hua is the only student who is ready to help. B. Everyone should help cleaners to carry heavy bags. C. Small acts of kindness have a positive influence. C. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 13. The dog called Cream was missing on March 3. 14. Jenny was calm when she found Cream was missing. 15. Alice didn’t go to a lot of places to look for Cream because she knew where Cream was. 16. With Jenny’s help, Alice found Cream at last. 17. Jenny felt grateful to Alice for what she did. D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. Write two words in each blank. （听完成句子，每空2词。）（共4题，计8分） 18. As we’re growing, it’s quite necessary to learn how to get ________ with our parents. 19. Importantly, we ought to ________ with them. 20. If we have problems, we should also ________ for help. 21. In addition when we disagree with our parents, we should ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共29分） Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation from the others? (以下单词的划线部分，哪个发音和其他部分不一样) 1. A. food B. booklet C. school D. tool 2. A. method B. throat C. smoothly D. think 3. A. stutter B. sudden C. misunderstand D. chorus 4. A. pleasure B. husband C. woods D. lose 5. A. question B. relation C. attention D. station Choose the best answer（选择最恰当答案） I’m very happy to be your guest speaker today. I ____6____ a reporter in the past fifteen years. I chose this job because I could travel around the world, but the job is ____7____. I have seen wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness. In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. A wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. She was ____8____ two hundred children, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope. Another time I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. In a place, an old lady’s son was missing and people around her said that there was no chance for her son to live. But the lady did not give up hope. For four days, she kept moving heavy stones by herself ____9____ she found her son still ____10____. Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations ____11____ hospital. But when I met him, he looked much ____12____. Now when I am in trouble, I always remember the courage of the three people. 6. A. will have B. have been C. had 7. A. something difficult B. difficult something C. anything difficult 8. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking out 9. A. before B. when C. until 10. A. live B. alive C. lively 11. A. from B. in C. at 12. A. happy B. more happy C. happier Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. search B. look C. suddenly D. like E. what Last Sunday, I went to the park with my grandfather. We sat on a bench and enjoyed the sunshine. I ____13____ saw an old man, who seemed to be in his seventies and looked a bit confused. He was looking for something on the ground. I walked over and asked him ____14____ was wrong. He said he had lost his wallet. I helped him ____15____ the nearby grass and bushes. At that time, we found a lot of cigarette butts on the ground. It was really unpleasant and also a potential fire hazard. We should really do something to prevent people from littering ____16____ this. After a while, we finally found the old man’s wallet under the bench. He was so happy and thanked me a lot. This experience made me realize that we should always be ready to help others, especially the old. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给词的适当形式填空) In our daily lives, ____17____ (communicate) is like a bridge that connects people. To make this bridge strong and reliable, we need to use some important tools: Firstly, ____18____ (wide) known skills mean using simple language. By using simple and clear words, we ensure that everyone understands us, no matter where they come from. Next, when we speak with confidence, people are more likely to listen to us. Confidence also means believing in ____19____ (you) and your ideas. It’s okay to have different opinions—just share them politely. We might say or do something that hurts someone’s feelings. A sincere “I’m sorry” can go a long way. For instance, if you accidentally bump into someone, saying “Oh, I’m so sorry! Are you okay?” shows that you care. ____20____ (apologize) helps us repair relationships and show respect for others. In conclusion, it needs a mix of simple language, courage, kindness and ____21____ (culture) differences. Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求完成句子。） 22. She read the newspaper in the morning. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________ 23. Young Pioneers should volunteer to help the people in need if possible. （对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 24. My son isn’t tall enough to take the apple on the top of the table. (保持句意基本不变) My son is ________ short ________ he can’t take the apple on the top of the table. 25. may, check out, to, you, book, show, student card, the, your （连词成句） ______________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共46分） Ⅶ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： Choose the correct sentences from A to F to complete the conversation. Each choice should be used only once. (选句子完成对话) A: Hey, you look upset. ____26____ B: My dog ran away this morning, and I can’t find him anywhere. A: Oh, no, that’s awful. ____27____ B: Yeah, I have looked everywhere, but he’s nowhere to be found. I’m really worried. A: ____28____ We can check the park and other places he likes to go. B: That would be great (After they had looked for the dog for a while) B: ____29____ A: Don’t give up. Maybe we should also put up some posters with his pictures. B: ____30____ I’ll print some pictures right away. A: We can also ask the neighbours if they’ve seen him. B: Thank you so much for helping me. I feel a bit more hopeful now. A. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. B. Thank you so much for helping me. C. What’s wrong? D. Great idea! E. I start to feel really hopeless. F. Have you checked around the neighbourhood? Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) The founder (创始人) and past CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs, died on October 5th, 2011 at the age of 56, after a 7-year-long fight with cancer, just one day after the new iPhone 4S came out. “Apple has lost a thinker and creative genius (天才), and the world has lost an amazing person. We have lost a dear friend,” the Apple said. Without finishing college, the son of adoptive (收养关系的) parents, Jobs started Apple Computer with friend Steve Wozniak in the late 1970s. The company soon introduced the Apple I computer. Then the Apple II became a big success. Apple reached its top place in 1980 IPO and made Jobs a quite rich man. Even though Jobs made a big success, later he didn’t get on well with the other heads of Apple. In 1985 he was fired. Apple didn’t go well after that. And in 1997 the company invited him back. Later that year, he became the CEO again. In 2007, the iPhone made an amazing story of modern technology history. Then the new iPhone 3G, iPhone 3GS and iPhone 4 came out and went on making super business. In August of 2011, Jobs gave up the CEO of Apple because of his bad health. “Remember that you are going to die, you don’t have to be afraid of anything. You are already naked (一无所有). There is no reason not to follow your heart,” Jobs once said. 31. When did Jobs catch cancer? A. In 2010. B. In 2007. C. In 2004. D. In 2000. 32. What does the 3rd paragraph tell us? A. badly in the college. B. Jobs didn’t live with his real parents. C. Jobs and Steve Wozniak were classmates. D. Jobs invented the Apple computer by himself in the passage. 33. The underlined word “fired” means ________ in the passage. A. 争吵 B. 解雇 C. 和解 D. 邀请 34. Which of the following is true? A. Apple developed well without Jobs. B. Jobs became the CEO again in 2007. C. Iphone made lots of money for the company. D. Jobs didn’t leave because of bad illness. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Jobs founded Apple. B. Jobs invented iPhone. C. Jobs gave up CEO. D. Jobs died from cancer. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) If we look at successful language learners, we may discover some skills which make language learning easier for them. First, successful language learners are ____36____ learners. They do not depend on books or teachers. They discover their own way to learn the language. They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves ____37____ waiting for the teachers to explain everything in classes. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions which are different from others’. Second, successful language learning is a (an) ____38____ learning. So successful learners don’t wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and have conversations with them. Then they ask the people to ____39____ them when they make mistakes. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is incomplete. It is more ____40____ for them to learn to think in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language ____41____ communicate with these people and to learn form them. 36 A. lazy B. independent C. silly D. dead 37. A. instead of B. focus on C. deal with D. work out 38. A. lonely B. unfair C. active D. wrong 39. A. repeat B. create C. improve D. correct 40. A. boring B. dangerous C. important D. surprising 41. A. as long as B. in order to C. as well as D. in addition to Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him or not? Most of us would c____42____ to help because we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse to do so. In my opinion, we should not only think about o____43____ but others as well. I’ve had an experience l____44____ this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it was raining heavily. Both of them were wet b____45____ they didn’t have an umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them quickly. I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for w____46____ I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people in trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the one that n____47____ help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can? The more we trust and help each other, the better our world will be. It’s a high time for us to show our k____48____ to others. Let’s start now! Answer the questions. (根据短文内容完成任务) Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depends on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must ________. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 49. When did rock climbing become a sport? _________________________________________ 50. What does rock climbing depend on? _________________________________________ 51. Why do the chess players like rock climbing? _________________________________________ 52. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? _________________________________________ 53. What can be filled in the blank of the passage? _________________________________________ Ⅷ. Translate the following sentences into English. （翻译句子）（7分） 54. 这个最知名的旋律不仅鼓励了我而且给了我信心。（not only… but also…） _________________________________________ 55. 交流可以消除不同文化间的隔阂。(bridge the gap between) _________________________________________ 56. 她太小了不能独自待在家里。(alone) _________________________________________ Ⅸ. Writing:（10分） 57. 请根据以下情境完成相应的写作任务： 感恩是中华传统美德。在你的成长过程中，一定有人帮助过你。就印象最深刻的一件事，给你最想感谢的人写一封感谢信，表达你对她/他的感激之情。 字数要求：不少于60个词（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。落款用Li Ming代替） Use the following points as reference: 1. Say thank you. 2. What did she/ he do to help you? 3. How did you feel about the help? Dear________, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best! Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中学业质量评估 评估时间90分钟，总分100分 2025.04 班级________ 姓名________ Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension （听力理解） A. Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture. （从三幅图片中选择一幅与你听到的句子相符合的图片。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the conversations and choose the correct answers to the questions. （根据你听到的对话选择最恰当的答案。） （共7题，每题1分，共7分） Questions 6-7 are based on a conversation. （听对话，回答问题6和7。） 6. What kind of music does May and her family members often listen to at home? A Classical. B. Rock. C. Jazz. 7. Why do Jason’s parents want to watch the next concert of their daughter? A. Because they try to enjoy classical music. B. Because they like classical music. C. Because they love to see her play. Questions 8 to 9 are based on a conversation.（听对话，回答问题8和9。） 8. In Chinese tradition, what should a person do when he receives a gift in person? A. He should open it right now. B. He should accept it with one hand. C. He should open it later. 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Birthday wishes. B. Cultural differences. C. Chinese traditions. Questions 10 to 12 are based on the interview.（听访谈，回答问题10，11和12。） 10. What did Zhang Hua think when his kind act was told to everyone? A. He thought he just did what was right. B. He expected it to be noticed. C. He thought everyone should learn from him. 11. Why did Zhang Hua help the cleaner? A. He was asked by the cleaner to help. B. He thought the cleaner needed help. C. He wanted to get praise from teachers. 12. What can we infer (推断) from Zhang Hua’s act of helping the cleaner? A. Zhang Hua is the only student who is ready to help. B. Everyone should help cleaners to carry heavy bags. C. Small acts of kindness have a positive influence. C. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 13. The dog called Cream was missing on March 3. 14. Jenny was calm when she found Cream was missing. 15. Alice didn’t go to a lot of places to look for Cream because she knew where Cream was. 16. With Jenny’s help, Alice found Cream at last. 17. Jenny felt grateful to Alice for what she did. D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. Write two words in each blank. （听完成句子，每空2词。）（共4题，计8分） 18. As we’re growing, it’s quite necessary to learn how to get ________ with our parents. 19. Importantly, we ought to ________ with them. 20. If we have problems, we should also ________ for help. 21. In addition, when we disagree with our parents, we should ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共29分） Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation from the others? (以下单词的划线部分，哪个发音和其他部分不一样) 1. A. food B. booklet C. school D. tool 2. A. method B. throat C. smoothly D. think 3. A. stutter B. sudden C. misunderstand D. chorus 4. A. pleasure B. husband C. woods D. lose 5. A. question B. relation C. attention D. station 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 food/fuːd/；booklet/ˈbʊklət/；school/skuːl/；tool/tuːl/。B选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 method/ˈmeθəd/；throat/θrəʊt/；smoothly/ˈsmuːðli/；think/θɪŋk/。C选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 stutter/ˈstʌtə(r)/；sudden/ˈsʌdn/；misunderstand/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/；chorus/ˈkɔːrəs/。D选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/；husband/ˈhʌzbənd/；woods/wʊdz/；lose/luːz/。A选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 question/ˈkwestʃən/；relation/rɪˈleɪʃn/；attention/əˈtenʃn/；station/ˈsteɪʃn/。A选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） I’m very happy to be your guest speaker today. I ____6____ a reporter in the past fifteen years. I chose this job because I could travel around the world, but the job is ____7____. I have seen wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness. In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. A wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. She was ____8____ two hundred children, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope. Another time I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. In a place, an old lady’s son was missing and people around her said that there was no chance for her son to live. But the lady did not give up hope. For four days, she kept moving heavy stones by herself ____9____ she found her son still ____10____. Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations ____11____ hospital. But when I met him, he looked much ____12____. Now when I am in trouble, I always remember the courage of the three people. 6. A. will have B. have been C. had 7. A. something difficult B. difficult something C. anything difficult 8. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking out 9. A. before B. when C. until 10. A. live B. alive C. lively 11. A. from B. in C. at 12. A. happy B. more happy C. happier 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者回顾了自己作为记者的十五年经历，提到这份工作虽然让他有机会环游世界，但也充满了困难，并讲述了作者的三次经历。 【6题详解】 句意：在过去十五年里，我是一名记者。 will have将会有（一般将来时）；have been现在完成时；had过去式。根据“in the past fifteen years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我选择这份工作是因为我可以环游世界，但这份工作也有困难的事情。 something difficult一些困难的事情；difficult something错误表达；anything difficult任何困难的事情。根据“the job is”可知是有一些困难的事情，肯定句中用something。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她在照顾两百个孩子，给他们提供食物、教育和希望。 looking up向上看； looking after照顾；looking out小心。根据“two hundred children, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope.”可知她在照顾两百个孩子。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她花了四天时间，独自搬开重重的石头，直到她发现她的儿子还活着。 before在……之前；when当；until直到。根据“kept moving heavy stones by herself...she found her son still”可知是不断地搬开石头，直到发现儿子还活着。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她花了四天时间，独自搬开重重的石头，直到她发现她的儿子还活着。 live居住（动词）；alive活着的（形容词）；lively活泼的。find sb. adj.“发现某人……”，此处指发现她儿子还活着，用形容词alive。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他不得不在医院接受二十次手术。 from从；in在里面；at在（表示地点、时间等）。in hospital“在医院”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但当我见到他时，他看起来高兴多了。 happy快乐的；more happy错误形式；happier更快乐的。much修饰比较级。故选C。 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. search B. look C. suddenly D. like E. what Last Sunday, I went to the park with my grandfather. We sat on a bench and enjoyed the sunshine. I ____13____ saw an old man, who seemed to be in his seventies and looked a bit confused. He was looking for something on the ground. I walked over and asked him ____14____ was wrong. He said he had lost his wallet. I helped him ____15____ the nearby grass and bushes. At that time, we found a lot of cigarette butts on the ground. It was really unpleasant and also a potential fire hazard. We should really do something to prevent people from littering ____16____ this. After a while, we finally found the old man’s wallet under the bench. He was so happy and thanked me a lot. This experience made me realize that we should always be ready to help others, especially the old. 【答案】13. C 14. E 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周日“我”和爷爷在公园偶遇一位迷路老人，帮其寻找丢失的钱包时发现地上烟头乱象，最终找到钱包并从中领悟到应乐于助人、爱护环境的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：我突然看见一位看起来七十多岁、有点困惑的老人。根据“saw an old man...looked a bit confused”可知，“看见老人”这一动作具有突发性。“suddenly”作为副词修饰动词“saw”，表示“突然地”。故填C。 【14题详解】 句意：我走过去问他怎么了。根据“asked him...was wrong”可知，此处为宾语从句，需用引导词指代“出问题的事情”。“what was wrong”是固定表达，意为“怎么了”。故填E。 【15题详解】 句意：我帮他搜寻附近的草地和灌木丛。根据“he had lost his wallet”和“the nearby grass and bushes”可知，“寻找钱包”需要在具体区域内仔细搜索。search“搜寻、搜查”，“help sb. do sth.” 结构中用动词原形。故填A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们确实应该做些什么来阻止人们像这样乱扔垃圾。根据“a lot of cigarette butts on the ground”可知，“littering this”指代前文乱扔烟头的行为。“like”作为介词表示“像……一样”，“like this”意为“如此、像这样”，用于举例说明需要制止的不文明行为。故填D。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给词的适当形式填空) In our daily lives, ____17____ (communicate) is like a bridge that connects people. To make this bridge strong and reliable, we need to use some important tools: Firstly, ____18____ (wide) known skills mean using simple language. By using simple and clear words, we ensure that everyone understands us, no matter where they come from. Next, when we speak with confidence, people are more likely to listen to us. Confidence also means believing in ____19____ (you) and your ideas. It’s okay to have different opinions—just share them politely. We might say or do something that hurts someone’s feelings. A sincere “I’m sorry” can go a long way. For instance, if you accidentally bump into someone, saying “Oh, I’m so sorry! Are you okay?” shows that you care. ____20____ (apologize) helps us repair relationships and show respect for others. In conclusion, it needs a mix of simple language, courage, kindness and ____21____ (culture) differences. 【答案】17. communication 18. widely 19. yourself 20. Apologizing 21. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日常交流中需要运用的重要技巧，包括使用简单语言、自信表达、真诚道歉以及尊重文化差异等。 【17题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，交流就像连接人们的桥梁。句子缺主语，提示词“communicate”为动词，需转化为名词形式“communication”作主语，符合“主系表”结构。故填communication。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，广为人知的技巧意味着使用简单的语言。“known”为形容词，需用副词“widely”修饰，构成“widely known”，作定语修饰“skills”。故填widely。 【19题详解】 句意：自信也意味着相信你自己和你的想法。“believe in oneself”为固定搭配，意为“相信自己”，提示词“you”对应反身代词“yourself”，作介词“in”的宾语。故填yourself。 【20题详解】 句意：道歉帮助我们修复关系并表达对他人的尊重。句子缺主语，提示词“apologize”为动词，需用动名词形式“Apologizing”作主语，首字母大写，符合主谓一致。故填Apologizing。 【21题详解】 句意：总之，它需要结合简单的语言、勇气、善意和文化差异。“differences”为名词，需用形容词“cultural”修饰，构成“cultural differences”，作介词“of”的宾语。故填cultural。 Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求完成句子。） 22. She read the newspaper in the morning. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________ 【答案】She didn’t read the newspaper in the morning. 【解析】 【详解】句意：她早上看了报纸。改为否定句，需借助助动词，原句是一般过去时，用“didn’t”，“didn’t”后接动词原形“read”。故填She didn’t read the newspaper in the morning。 23. Young Pioneers should volunteer to help the people in need if possible. （对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 【答案】What kind of people should Young Pioneers volunteer to help if possible? 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果可能的话，少先队员应该自愿帮助有需要的人。根据划线部分“in need”可知应该询问怎么样的人，特殊疑问词用“What kind of people”，句子中有情态动词“should”，构成疑问句时将“should”提前。故填What kind of people should Young Pioneers volunteer to help if possible? 24. My son isn’t tall enough to take the apple on the top of the table. (保持句意基本不变) My son is ________ short ________ he can’t take the apple on the top of the table. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子不够高，拿不到桌上的苹果。根据句意可知可以转化成“我儿子如此矮，以至于他拿不到桌上的苹果。”short是形容词，所以“如此……以至于……”是“so+形容词+that从句”结构。故填so；that。 25. may, check out, to, you, book, show, student card, the, your （连词成句） ______________________________________________ 【答案】May you show your student card to check out the book?##You may show your student card to check out the book. 【解析】 【详解】主语：you你；谓语动词：show展示；宾语：your student card你的学生证；目的状语：to check out the book；may可以，情态动词，在一般疑问句中放在主语前面，在陈述句中放在谓语动词前，故填May you show your student card to check out the book?“你可以出示你的学生证借书吗？”/You may show your student card to check out the book.“你可以出示你的学生证借书。” Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共46分） Ⅶ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： Choose the correct sentences from A to F to complete the conversation. Each choice should be used only once. (选句子完成对话) A: Hey, you look upset. ____26____ B: My dog ran away this morning, and I can’t find him anywhere. A: Oh, no, that’s awful. ____27____ B: Yeah, I have looked everywhere, but he’s nowhere to be found. I’m really worried. A: ____28____ We can check the park and other places he likes to go. B: That would be great. (After they had looked for the dog for a while) B: ____29____ A: Don’t give up. Maybe we should also put up some posters with his pictures. B: ____30____ I’ll print some pictures right away. A: We can also ask the neighbours if they’ve seen him. B: Thank you so much for helping me. I feel a bit more hopeful now. A. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. B. Thank you so much for helping me. C. What’s wrong? D. Great idea! E. I start to feel really hopeless. F. Have you checked around the neighbourhood? 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕B丢失狗狗后A提供帮助展开。 【26题详解】 根据“Hey, you look upset.”和“My dog ran away ...”可知A在询问原因，选项C“怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“I have looked everywhere…”可知，A在询问是否已搜索周边，选项F“你检查过附近了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“We can check the park…”可知A主动提出帮助，选项A“别担心，我会帮你”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Don’t give up.”可知B表达了消极情绪，选项E“我开始感到绝望了”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“I’ll print some pictures…”可知其赞同A的建议，选项D“好主意！”符合语境。故选D。 Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) The founder (创始人) and past CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs, died on October 5th, 2011 at the age of 56, after a 7-year-long fight with cancer, just one day after the new iPhone 4S came out. “Apple has lost a thinker and creative genius (天才), and the world has lost an amazing person. We have lost a dear friend,” the Apple said. Without finishing college, the son of adoptive (收养关系的) parents, Jobs started Apple Computer with friend Steve Wozniak in the late 1970s. The company soon introduced the Apple I computer. Then the Apple II became a big success. Apple reached its top place in 1980 IPO and made Jobs a quite rich man. Even though Jobs made a big success, later he didn’t get on well with the other heads of Apple. In 1985 he was fired. Apple didn’t go well after that. And in 1997 the company invited him back. Later that year, he became the CEO again. In 2007, the iPhone made an amazing story of modern technology history. Then the new iPhone 3G, iPhone 3GS and iPhone 4 came out and went on making super business. In August of 2011, Jobs gave up the CEO of Apple because of his bad health. “Remember that you are going to die, you don’t have to be afraid of anything. You are already naked (一无所有). There is no reason not to follow your heart,” Jobs once said. 31. When did Jobs catch cancer? A. In 2010. B. In 2007. C. In 2004. D. In 2000. 32. What does the 3rd paragraph tell us? A. badly in the college. B. Jobs didn’t live with his real parents. C. Jobs and Steve Wozniak were classmates. D. Jobs invented the Apple computer by himself in the passage. 33. The underlined word “fired” means ________ in the passage. A. 争吵 B. 解雇 C. 和解 D. 邀请 34. Which of the following is true? A. Apple developed well without Jobs. B. Jobs became the CEO again in 2007. C. Iphone made lots of money for the company. D. Jobs didn’t leave because of bad illness. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Jobs founded Apple. B. Jobs invented iPhone. C. Jobs gave up CEO. D. Jobs died from cancer. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苹果公司创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯的生平事迹，包括他的创业历程、与癌症的斗争以及他的离世。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Steve Jobs, died on October 5th, 2011 at the age of 56, after a 7-year-long fight with cancer”可知，乔布斯与癌症斗争了7年，于2011年去世，因此他患癌的时间是2011年减去7年，即2004年。故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the son of adoptive parents”可知，乔布斯并非与亲生父母生活在一起，而是被收养的。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“he didn’t get on well with the other heads of Apple. In 1985 he was fired”可知，乔布斯与其他高管关系不佳，因此“fired”意为“解雇”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2007, the iPhone made an amazing story of modern technology history… went on making super business”可知，iPhone为公司带来了巨大的商业成功。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕乔布斯的生平展开，包括他的成就、与癌症的斗争以及最终离世。标题“Jobs founded Apple.”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) If we look at successful language learners, we may discover some skills which make language learning easier for them. First, successful language learners are ____36____ learners. They do not depend on books or teachers. They discover their own way to learn the language. They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves ____37____ waiting for the teachers to explain everything in classes. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions which are different from others’. Second, successful language learning is a (an) ____38____ learning. So successful learners don’t wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and have conversations with them. Then they ask the people to ____39____ them when they make mistakes. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is incomplete. It is more ____40____ for them to learn to think in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language ____41____ communicate with these people and to learn form them. 36. A. lazy B. independent C. silly D. dead 37. A. instead of B. focus on C. deal with D. work out 38. A. lonely B. unfair C. active D. wrong 39. A. repeat B. create C. improve D. correct 40. A. boring B. dangerous C. important D. surprising 41. A. as long as B. in order to C. as well as D. in addition to 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了成功语言学习者的两大特点：独立学习和主动实践，并分析了其重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。 lazy懒惰的；independent独立的；silly愚蠢的；dead无生命的。根据后文“They do not depend on books or teachers. They discover their own way to learn the language.”可知，说明是“独立的”学习者。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他们努力自行探寻规律和规则，而非坐等老师课堂上讲解所有知识。 instead of而不是；focus on专注于；deal with处理；work out解决。根据“They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves ... waiting for the teachers to explain everything in classes.”可知，前文说他们自己找规律和规则，“而不是”等待老师讲解，需填入表替代的短语。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：其次，成功的语言学习是一种积极主动的学习。 lonely孤独的；unfair不公平的；active积极的；wrong错误的。根据“So successful learners don’t wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance.”可知，是积极主动的学习，强调“主动性”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们犯错时，会请这些人纠正自己。 repeat重复；create创造；improve改进；correct纠正。根据“Then they ask the people to ... them when they make mistakes.”和语言学习逻辑可知，当他们犯错时，人们会“纠正”他们。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：对他们而言，学会用这种语言思考，并了解说这种语言的人群，是更为重要的。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“It is more ... for them to learn to think in the language and the people who speak it.”可知，学会用这种语言思考以及了解说这种语言的人是重要的。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：对他们来说，学习这门语言为的是与这些人交流，并向其学习。 as long as只要；in order to为了；as well as和……一样；in addition to除……之外（还）。根据“It is necessary for them to learn the language ... communicate with these people and to learn form them.”可知，此处需表目的的短语。故选B。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him or not? Most of us would c____42____ to help because we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse to do so. In my opinion, we should not only think about o____43____ but others as well. I’ve had an experience l____44____ this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it was raining heavily. Both of them were wet b____45____ they didn’t have an umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them quickly. I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for w____46____ I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people in trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the one that n____47____ help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can? The more we trust and help each other, the better our world will be. It’s a high time for us to show our k____48____ to others. Let’s start now! 【答案】42. (c)hoose 43. (o)urselves 44. (l)ike 45. (b)ecause 46. (w)hat 47. (n)eeds 48. (k)indness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助陌生人的经历和感受。 【42题详解】 句意：我们中的大多数人都会选择去帮助，因为我们知道这是正确的事情。根据“...because we know it’s the right thing to do”可知，因为帮助别人是正确的事情，所以我们会选择这样做，choose“选择”，动词，would后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 【43题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们不仅应该考虑自己，也应该考虑别人。根据“we should not only think about...but others as well”可知，我们不应该只考虑我们自己，主语是we，此处使用其对应的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 【44题详解】 句意：我以前有过这样的经历。根据“I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it was raining heavily.”可知，此处举例介绍自己遇到过帮助别人的经历，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 【45题详解】 句意：他们两个都湿了，因为他们没有雨伞。根据“Both of them were wet...they didn’t have an umbrella”可知，因为他们都没有雨伞，所以都被淋湿了，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【46题详解】 句意：那位女士非常感谢我为她所做的一切。根据“...I did for her”可知，此处使用what“什么”，指“我为她做的事情”。故填(w)hat。 【47题详解】 句意：也许有一天我们会成为需要帮助的人。根据“Offering help to people in trouble can make them feel really warm.”和“And perhaps one day we’ll become the one that...help.”可知，上下文为递进关系，即：向别人提供帮助会让别人感到温暖，而且将来我们也可能会成为需要帮助的人，need“需要”，动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(n)eeds。 【48题详解】 句意：是时候让我们向他人展现我们的善良了。根据“...show our...to others”可知，空处使用名词，结合上文“So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can?”可知，帮助别人就是表达我们的善意，kindness“仁慈，善良”，不可数名词。故填(k)indness。 Answer the questions. (根据短文内容完成任务) Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depends on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must ________. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 49. When did rock climbing become a sport? _________________________________________ 50. What does rock climbing depend on? _________________________________________ 51. Why do the chess players like rock climbing? _________________________________________ 52. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? _________________________________________ 53. What can be filled in the blank of the passage? _________________________________________ 【答案】49. It became a sport until late in the 1900s./Late in the 1900s. 50. It depends on people’s body and mind. /Your body and mind. 51. Because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 52. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors. 53. follow some important rules.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了攀岩运动的发展时间、难易程度、成功攀岩的规则，以及其适合的人群，展现了攀岩作为一项依赖身心且充满趣味的户外运动的特点。 【49题详解】 根据“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.”可知，攀岩直到20世纪后期才成为一项运动。故填It became a sport until late in the 1900s./Late in the 1900s. 【50题详解】 根据“What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depends on your body and mind.”可知，攀岩是依靠身体和头脑的运动之一。故填It depends on people’s body and mind. /Your body and mind. 【51题详解】 根据“People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，喜欢下棋等游戏人可能喜欢攀岩，因为它们的思维方式几乎相同。故填Because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 【52题详解】 根据“Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知，任何喜欢困难游戏并热爱户外的人都应该考虑将攀岩作为新爱好。故填Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors. 【53题详解】 根据“One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up”可知，成功攀岩需要遵循重要规则，比如身体三个部位保持在岩壁上，手臂拉近身体，腿向上推。故填follow some important rules.（答案不唯一） Ⅷ. Translate the following sentences into English. （翻译句子）（7分） 54. 这个最知名的旋律不仅鼓励了我而且给了我信心。（not only… but also…） _________________________________________ 【答案】The most well-known melody not only encouraged me but also gave me confidence. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般过去时；the most well-known melody“这个最知名的旋律”；not only… but also…不仅……而且……；encourage“鼓励”，give“给予”，两个动词均使用过去式；me“我”，人称代词宾格；confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填The most well-known melody not only encouraged me but also gave me confidence. 55. 交流可以消除不同文化间的隔阂。(bridge the gap between) _________________________________________ 【答案】Communication can bridge the gap between different cultures. 【解析】 【详解】交流：Communication，作主语；可以：can，后接动词原形；消除隔阂：bridge the gap between；不同文化间：different cultures。句子是一般现在时，陈述客观事实，故填Communication can bridge the gap between different cultures. 56. 她太小了不能独自待在家里。(alone) _________________________________________ 【答案】She is too young to stay at home alone. 【解析】 【详解】分析中文可知句子是一般现在时，句子是“too+形容词+to do”结构。“她”she，“小”young，“待在家里”stay at home，“独自”alone。故填She is too young to stay at home alone. Ⅸ. Writing:（10分） 57. 请根据以下情境完成相应的写作任务： 感恩是中华传统美德。在你的成长过程中，一定有人帮助过你。就印象最深刻的一件事，给你最想感谢的人写一封感谢信，表达你对她/他的感激之情。 字数要求：不少于60个词（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。落款用Li Ming代替） Use the following points as reference: 1. Say thank you. 2. What did she/ he do to help you? 3. How did you feel about the help? Dear________, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best! Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Lee,        I want to say “thank you” to you. In my junior high school life, you help me a lot.        You take good care of me and often help me with my English. When I am in trouble you always encourage me to face my difficulties and give me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. You cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. Thanks to you, I have made great progress in English and am becoming more and more interested in it.        I’m very thankful for all that you have done for me. All the best! Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接表示感谢； 第二步，通过具体事例说明感恩原因； 第三步，表达感恩之情和表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of好好照顾 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 [高分句型] ①When I am in trouble, you always encourage me to face my difficulties and give me good advice.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $