广东深圳市龙岗区多校联考2026—2027学年八年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 练习二（期中练习）Unit 1—Unit 4

2026一2027学年八年级英语（上册)学科素养形成练习 练习二（期中练习) Unit 1-Unit 4 (满分：75分) 器 I,完形填空(10分) 阳 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10小题，每小题1分) When we think about modern technology,we often think about mobile phones, laptops and apps.However,these things depend on a much 1 invention:the microchip.One important person in the 2 of this technology was Jack Kilby,an American engineer and inventor. Jack Kilby was born in 1923.When he was young,he was interested in electronic n things and 3 finding out how they worked.Later,he became a(n)4 in 过 electronics.In the 1950s,computers were very large and expensive.They depended on many separate electronic parts,so they were 5 to build and use. 杯 Kilby wanted to find a better way.In 1958,he made a major 6.He created one of the first working integrated circuits(集成电路)，which put several electronic parts together on a tiny piece of material..This idea became an important 7 for the microchip. Although his invention was tiny,it brought big 8 to the world.Later,microchips became smaller and more 9.They were used in computers,mobile phones,cars and many other electronic devices.They also helped make modern software and digital technology possible. 黛 Kilby won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his work.His story shows that a tiny invention can have a huge effect.10 his work helped open the door to a new era of technology. ()1.A.smaller B.heavier C.longer D.wider ()2.A.future B.benefit C.effect D.development )3.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.noticed D.finished )4.A.visitor B.customer C.expert D.leader 东 ( )5.A.expensive B.convenient C.difficult D.important ( )6.A.statement B.breakthrough C.prediction D.treatment ( )7.A.era B.software C.mixture D.basis 料 ( )8.A.changes B.messages C.comments D.payments ( )9.A.central B.expensive C.powerful D.international )10.A.For instance B.Without doubt C.In person D.Of all time 八年级英语（上册）练习二（期中练习）第1页（共8页） Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小 题1.5分) A Kongming lanterns are a traditional Chinese kind of lantern.They are usually made of thin paper and have a light frame (and a small fire under them.When the air inside the lantern becomes hot,the lantern slowly rises into the sky.At night,many Kongming lanterns look like small,bright stars. The lanterns have a long history in China.They are named after Zhuge Liang,a famous man from the Three Kingdoms period.Zhuge Liang was also called Kongming.According to an old story,he used lanterns to send messages to his people.Later,people began to use them for other purposes. Today,people sometimes release Kongming lanterns during festivals and special events.Before releasing a lantern,people may write their wishes on it.They might wish for good health,happiness or success in the future. Then they light the small fire and let the lantern rise slowly.Watching it fly higher and higher can be an exciting experience. However,Kongming lanterns can also cause problems.After they go up into the sky,people cannot control where they come down.The hot lanterns may start fires,especially in dry places.They can also become rubbish in the place where they finally land. For this reason,people should think carefully before releasing Kongming lanterns.In some places,it is not allowed to release them.We can still enjoy this beautiful part of Chinese culture in safer ways,such as watching lantern shows or making paper lanterns by hand,or using electric lanterns instead. ()11.What is a Kongming lantern usually made of? A.Thin paper. B.Light wood. C.Bright cloth. D.Strong plastic. ()12.Why can a Kongming lantern rise into the sky? A.Because the wind pushes it upwards. B.Because the hot air inside makes it rise. C.Because the frame is very light and strong. D.Because people pull it up with a long string. ()13.What did people traditionally use Kongming lanterns for,according to the old story? A.To guide travellers at night. B.To celebrate important festivals. C.To make wishes for their families. D.To send messages to other people. 八年级英语（上册）练习二（期中练习）第2页（共8页） ()14.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A.Why Kongming lanterns are becoming more popular. B.Why people should make Kongming lanterns by hand. C.Why releasing Kongming lanterns can be dangerous. D.Why electric lanterns are better than paper lanterns. )15.What does the writer suggest people do according to the passage? A.Enjoy traditional culture in safer ways B.Make more Kongming lanterns for festivals. C.Release Kongming lanterns in dry places. D.Use paper lanterns instead of electric ones. B Guinness World Records is a famous book of world records.It started in 1955 and collects records about people,animals,places,buildings and many other things.Every year,people around the world try to break old records and set new ones.Some records are amazing,while others are simply fun and unusual.These remarkable records show us how interesting and wonderful our world can be. China has the longest high-speed railway network in the world.It is now more than 50,000 kilometres long.Before China built its large high-speed railway network,Japan was already famous for its Shinkansen.The first Shinkansen started running in 1964. Today,high-speed trains make travelling between cities faster and more convenient. The world's fastest man is Usain Bolt from Jamaica.He ran 100 metres in just 9.58 seconds in 2009.China also has a great runner,Su Bingtian.He became the first Chinese athlete to reach the 100-metre final at the Olympic Games.His best time is 9.83 seconds. Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth.The lowest temperature ever recorded there was about-89.2C in 1983.Mohe,in Heilongjiang Province,is the coldest place in China.It is known as the"North Pole of China".In winter,the temperature there can fall below-40C. People can enjoy the beautiful snow and ice,but they need to wear very warm clothes. The world's tallest building is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.It is 828 metres tall.The world's second-tallest building is Merdeka 118 in Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia.It is 678.9 metres tall.Both buildings are more than 600 metres tall and are amazing examples of modern building design. 八年级英语（上册）练习二（期中练习）第3页（共8页） ()16.What does the underlined word"remarkable"in the first paragraph mean? A.Very unusual or special. B.Very large or expensive. C.Very old or traditional. D.Very easy or useful. ()17.When did the first Shinkansen start running? A.n1955. B.In1964. C.n1983. D.In2009. )18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Su Bingtian ran 100 metres in 9.58 seconds. B.Merdeka 118 is more than 700 metres tall. C.Mohe is known as the "North Pole of China". D.The first Shinkansen started running in Dubai ()19.How much taller is the Burj Khalifa than Merdeka 118? A.About 100 metres. B.About 120 metres. C.About 150 metres. D.About 180 metres. ()20.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce several interesting world records. B.To explain how high-speed trains are built. C.To compare modern buildings in Asia and Europe. D.To encourage readers to break athletic records. C In October 2002,a British newspaper chose the "worst invention in human history".The winner was something people use every day-the plastic bag.It may look small and useful,but it can cause many problems for people,animals and the environment. Plastic bags first appeared in the 1930s.Since then,plastic has become an important part of our daily lives. Today,many other things are also made of plastic,such as fast-food boxes,food packages,drinking cups,and yoghurt and ice-cream containers.We use them for a short time and then throw them away.Every day,huge amounts of plastic waste are produced.Plastic is light,but it takes up a lot of space.More importantly,it does not 八年级英语（上册）练习二（期中练习）第4页（共8页） break down easily.As a result,plastic waste can stay in the environment for many years,making it very difficult to deal with. For example,plastic bags and boxes may be left on farms,along roads or in grass.Farm animals may eat them by mistake.The plastic can make the animals very sick and may even cause their death.Plastic waste can also be buried in the ground.However,land filled with plastic waste cannot be used easily for growing crops or trees.It can make the land hard and unhealthy. Burning plastic waste is not a good answer,either.When plastic is burned,it can produce harmful chemicals and poisonous gases.Some of these chemicals can seriously harm people's health. What's more,some chemicals used to make plastic products can damage people's immune (systems and the natural environment.For these reasons,the plastic bag may really be one of the worst inventions in human history. ()21.What does the underlined phrase"break down"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Become smaller. B.Move from one place to another. C.Become useful again. D.Change into natural materials. )22.Why is plastic waste difficult to deal with? A.Because it is too heavy to move. B.Because it is used in too many countries. C.Because it stays in the environment for a long time. D.Because it is made in different shapes and sizes. ()23.What may happen when farm animals eat plastic bags or boxes? A.They may become sick. B.They may leave the farm. C.They may stop eating grass. D.They may damage the land. ()24.What does the writer mainly tell us in paragraph 3? A.Burning plastic is an easy way to deal with waste. B.Plastic waste can make the land hard and unhealthy. C.Farmers should keep plastic away from their animals. D.Growing crops and trees can improve the natural environment. 八年级英语（上册）练习二（期中练习）第5页（共8页） ()25.What can we learn from the passage? A.Plastic products are useful but can also cause serious problems. B.Plastic bags should be replaced because they are too expensive. C.People should stop using all plastic products in their daily lives. D.The best way to protect the environment is to burn less plastic waste. 第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原 文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） A.We just need to use it wisely and safely. B.It makes our lives easier and more interesting.. C.We can spend more time online when we have free time. D.Looking at a screen for too long may be bad for our eyes. E.We should think carefully when we read something online. F.We should not give our name,address or phone number to strangers online. The internet is an important part of our daily lives.26. We can use it to find information and learn new things.We can also keep in touch with friends and family.We can watch videos,listen to music and buy things online.Today,we can even study on the internet.It helps us get information quickly However,we need to use the internet carefully.First,we should not spend too much time online.27. It may also stop us from getting enough sleep.So,we should take breaks.We should also spend time doing other things.For example,we can read books,play sports or talk with our family Second,we should protect our personal information.28. We should also keep our passwords( safe.Never share them with other people. Third,not everything on the internet is true.Some information may be wrong.29. We should check it before we believe or share it.We should also be kind to others.We should never say hurtful things online. The internet is a useful tool.30. Then we can enjoy'its good sides and stay away from its problems. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种应用程序。请根据Ethan,Grace,Jason,Molly,Sam的需求选择最适 合他们的应用程序，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分) A.Study buddy With this app,students can make study plans and set goals for different subjects.It also reminds them when to study and helps them check their progress each week. 八年级英语（上册）练习二（期中练习）第6页（共8页） B.Book world Reading becomes more interesting with this app.Students can find books for their age,read short introductions,and write down their thoughts about the stories they enjoy. C.School news This app keeps students up to date with what is happening at school.They can read about school activities, important notices,clubs,and events coming soon. D.Fit time Staying active is easier with this app.It gives students simple exercises and records how long they exercise each day.They can also choose activities they enjoy. E.Word master Learning English words can be more enjoyable with this app.Students can learn new words,play word games, and practise spelling and pronunciation in their free time. F.Homework helper Keeping track of homework is easier with this app.Students can write down what they need to do,check when their homework is due,and get reminders before important deadlines. ()31.Ethan often forgets to study for different subjects and needs help to make a study plan. ()32.Grace enjoys reading and would like to find interesting books and write about what she thinks of them. ()33.Jason wants to learn more English words and improve his spelling and pronunciation. ()34.Molly wants to do more exercise and keep a record of how long she is active each day. ()35.Sam wants to know about school clubs,activities,and important events Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） My story began in 1973.I was very different from the phones people use today.I was big,heavy and not easy 36. (carry).An American engineer called Martin Cooper used a phone like me to make the 37. (one)mobile phone call.It was an important moment in my story. During the 1980s,I 38. (slow)became more popular.39. I was still expensive, so only a small number of people could afford me.I was not very convenient either.People carried me in their hands or bags,and I took up quite a lot of space. In the 1990s,I changed a lot.I became smaller and 40. (cheap).I could also send short messages,so people could use me to talk to friends in 41. new way.More and more people started to have me. 八年级英语（上册）练习二（期中练习）第7页（共8页） Then,in 2007,something important happened.The iPhone 42. (arrive).I had a touch screen and could connect to the internet.From then on,I was no longer just a phone.I became a small computer. Today,I can do many things.People use me to make calls,send messages,take 43. (photo),I watch videos,listen to music,play games and use different apps.I am now an important part of everyday life. What will I be like 44. the future?Perhaps I will become smaller,smarter and moreI 45. (use).I can't wait for this day to come! V.书面表达(15分) 路 科技让我们的生活越来越方便，但生活中仍然有许多问题需要解决。请发挥你的想象，设计一项你希 望出现的发明，并用英语完成一篇短文。 要点：1.你想发明什么，它有什么特别之处： 2.它可以做什么，能解决什么问题。 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.80词左右。 生 然 八年级英语（上册）练习二（期中练习）第8页（共8页） 2026一2027学年八年级英语（上册)学科素养形成练习 练习二（期中练习) Unit 1-Unit 4 答题卡 缺考标记 1.在“条形码粘贴处”横贴条形码，注意不要超出边框。 2.答题前考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写姓名、考号、学校和班级。 口 意 3选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂信息点，正确方法是■。信息点框内必须涂满、涂黑，否则无效：修改时须用橡皮擦干净。 4.非选择题部分必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写，按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，不得使用涂改液、涂改带涂改。 对缺考考生， 项5.超出各题答题区域的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 由监考员用2B铅笔 填涂此信息点。其 6.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破答题卡。 他考生禁止填涂， 姓 名 考 号 条形码粘贴处 学 校 (请核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名) 班 级 以下为选择题答题区，必须使用2B铅笔正确填涂，否则答案无效。 1-10小题，每小题1分；11-25、31-35小题，每小题1.5分；26-30小题， 每小题2分；共50分 1.AB©D 6.AB©D 11.AB©D 16.AB☐©D 2.AB c D 7.A©D 12.B©D 17.[AB c D 3.A B c [D 8.AB□© o 13.B©D 18.a©☑ D 4.A☐ B c D 9.AB□©D 14.B©D 19.AB© D 5.A□ B c D 10.A☐B o☑i D 15.ABD☐ 20.AB©D 21.A 26.A▣B©1 D EF 31.B©DE▣▣ 22. A B c 27. A B D E□ O 32.©E▣□ 23. A B 28. A D E 回 33.A©DE回F□ 24. A B c D 29. A☐ E 34.AB©☑DE▣□ 25.A B c D 30.A B c D E F 35.AB©D回E▣□ 以下为非选择题答题区，必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在黑色框区域内作答， 否则答案无效。 皿.语法填空(10分)〉 36. 41. 37. 42. 38. 43 39. 44 40. 45. 请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八年级英语（上册）练习二 ■ 请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 IV.书面表达(15分) 请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ■ 国 中练习)答题卡第1页（共1页）