内容正文:
新知预览3 CONSERVATION
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [swItʃ]vi.&vt.转换,改变
2. [mæs]adj.大量的
3. [dI̍kriːs]vi.&vt.减少n.减少;减
少的量
4. [bleIm]vt.责怪,指责
5. [ræp]vt.包,裹
6. [̍swɒləʊ]vi.&vt.吞下,咽下
7. [stʌk]adj.卡住的,无法移动的
8. [̍dekeId]n.十年,十年期
9. [kleIm]vt.声称;断言;主张n.声
称;(根据权力而提出的)要求
10. [sʌm]vt.概括,总结n.金额,款
项;总数
二、拓展单词
1. [ret]n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生
的可能→threatenv.威胁;恐吓
2. [I̍liːɡəlI]adv.非法地,违法地→leG
galyadv.合法地→legaladj.合法的→ileG
galadj.非法的
3. [̍ɜːdʒənt]adj.紧急的,急迫的→
urgencyn.急迫,紧急→urgev.敦促
4. [̍veərid]adj.各种各样的,形形色
色的→varyvi.不同;改变→variousadj.多
种多样的→varietyn.种类
5. [In̍deIndʒəd]adj.濒危的→enG
dangervt.使危险,危害→dangern.危险
6. [kən̍sjuːmə(r)]n.消费者 →
consumevt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完→conG
sumptionn.消费
7. [ə̍weə(r)]adj.意识到的,明白的
→awarenessn.意识;觉悟;认识
8. [̍ækʃəs]adj.忧虑的;不安的
→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn.担心;
焦虑;渴望
9. [ə̍nɔId]adj.烦恼的,生气的→
annoyv.使烦恼;使生气→annoyancen.烦
恼,生气
10. [suːt]vt.适合;n.套装→suitable
adj.合适的
Ⅱ.短语双向记
1. 削减,减少
2. 尽自己的职责
3. 消失;绝迹,灭绝
4. 处境危险,受到威胁
5. 开始做某事,着手进行
6.contributeto
7.berelatedto
8.stressedout
9.forinstance
10.behometo
Ⅲ.经典句式记
1.way后的定语从句
Irealyfeelstronglythatweneedtochange
(我们的生活方式)inorG
dertoprotectourplanet.
2.倍数表示法
Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausing
speciestodieout
(比正常情况快1000倍).
3.keep+宾语+宾语补足语
Andit (保持椰子的
清洁)duringthetransportationprocess.
4.形容词(短语)作状语
Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,
(焦
虑、疲惫而又愤怒)?
5.动词Ging形式短语作结果状语
A massiveearthquakehitcentralItalyin
August2016,
(造成至少247人死亡).
88
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Dontalways (责怪)yourfailureon
others,sometimesyouyourselfaretoblame.
2.Thenumberofindependentfirms
(减少)from198to96.
3.Tom (包)abookinanewsG
paper.
4.Theircarwas (无法移动的)in
themud,sotheyhadnochoicebuttowait
forrescue.
5.Ihadtospendalarge (金额,款
项)ofmoneytogetthelensback.
6.Inrecent (十 年),reform and
openingGuphasmadeChinaaccomplishecoG
nomicdevelopment.
7.Wehadto (改变)ourarrangeG
mentsbecauseofthebadweather.
8.Hewassohungrythathe (吞下)
upawholeturkey.
9.Itis (声称)thatsomedoctorsare
working80hoursaweek.
10.Themethodissuitfor (大量的)
productwithlowcost.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Dontget (annoy)withyour
classmatesandtryyourbesttogetalong
wel withthem.
2.Therestensionand (anxious)
fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattle
foryourtrust.
3.Dailyactivitiesofhumanmakeuplessthan
4% ofourtotalwater (conG
sume).
4.Weasindividualsshouldraisethe
(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.
5.Weshoulddoourbesttosave
(endanger)species.
6. (ilegal)parkedvehicleswil be
finedbythepolice.
7.Iamwonderingwhetherthestudentsare
(suit)todopartGtimeorsummerjobs.
8.Thereisnosenseof (urgent)to
domyschoolworkimmediately.
9.ThestudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglish
beyondtheclassroomin (vary)
ways.
10.ThetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsoureveG
rydaylife,but mayalso
(threat)peopleslives.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
behometo;dieout;setout;cutdown;at
risk;berelatedto;doonespart;contribute
to;stressedout;forinstance
1.Inmyopinion,youshould in
helpingthehomeless.
2.Wel forKuanzhaiAleyat10:00
AMbybusattheschoolgate.
3.Ifeel becauseIcantspeak
Englishwel whenapplyingforthejob.
4.Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,like
stopping trees.
5.Hehaddiscoveredthatthisnoblefamily
had andwasforgotten.
6.Itisrequestedthatalthearticles
thestudentslife.
7.Changbaishan agreatdiverG
sityofrareplantsandanimals.
8.Ienjoyed, ,thechapterinwhich
Harolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.
9.He alotofgoodideas
thediscussion.
10.Yetacoupleofyearsagothecompanys
verysurvival .
98
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.这个大厅比我们的教室大5倍.(倍数表
示法)
Thishalis our
classroom.
2.当然,当新技术改变了我们的生活方式时,
这可能是一个可怕的前景.(way后的定语
从句)
Ofcourse,whennewtechnology
,itcanbeascaryprosG
pect.
3.玩 水 可 以 让 孩 子 们 玩 上 好 几 个 小 时.
(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)
Playingwithwatercan
.
4.由于担心犯错,我想让你给我提些建议.
[形容词(短语)作状语]
,I
wantyoutogivemesomeadvice.
5.中国修建了更多的高速公路,使人们从一个
地方到另一个地方旅行更加容易.(动词G
ing形式短语作结果状语)
MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,
forpeopletotravel
fromoneplacetoanother.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(定语从句Ⅳ)
用适当的引导词填空
1.Theplay, styleisrigidlyformal,
istypicaloftheperiod.
2.TimestoodstilasthebearandIbothwaiG
tedtosee wouldmovefirst.
3.Actualy,heisanhonestandreliableperG
son, youcanrelyon.
4.EverystudentcanbeinharmonywithforG
eignfriends, makesiteasyforyou
togetalongwiththem.
5. isknowntous,bodylanguage
cangiveawayalotaboutyourmood.
6.Therearedifferentstands artists
demonstratetheirskilsandteachthevisiG
tors.
7.Thecolorlessgaswithout we
cantliveiscaledoxygen.
8.Hefailedinthematch, wasa
greatpity.
9.Heisabsorbedin work, he
oftenwas.
10.Thecar crashedintomebeG
longedtoPaul.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.应用文写作
目前,一些诸如 GG、MM、XiaMi等的网络语
言在青少年中极为盛行,并出现在家庭作业、
报告,甚至全国入学考试的作文中.请你以
ShouldInternetSlang(俚 语)BeProhibited
(禁止)? 为题发表自己的观点,根据提示用英
语写一篇80词左右的短文.
支持者认为 反对者认为
1.网 络 语 言 生 动、
时尚;
2.网络语言充满幽默
与智慧;
3.能 使 网 上 聊 天 更
快捷.
1.网络语言缺乏思想
性,太简单;
2.没有被大部分人理
解和接受;
3.过多使用会使人不
解,甚至误解.
ShouldInternetSlangBeProhibited?
At present,Internet Slang,such as
“GG,MM,Xia Mi”,hasbecomepopular
amongtheteenagers.
09
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开
头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Iwasbornandgrewupinthenorthof
Scotland,which wasnotfarfromthesea.
WhenIwaslittle,IenjoyedtheseasidescenG
eryverymuch.Ioftensatontherockbythe
seaandwatchedtheviewofthesea.Iwas
fondofplayingwiththesandonthebeach
andchasedthe waves with myoldsister,
Alastair.
Acrossthebeachtherewasatidal(潮汐)
island,whichmeansthatwhenthetidegoes
out,youcanwalktoit,butwhenthetide
comesinagain,youcantgettoit.Mumand
Dadneverletusgothere.Theytoldusthatit
wasdangerous.However,thetidalislandwas
ful of mysteryto me.Isaid to myself,
“There must be somefascinating scenery
worthexploring.HowIwishIhadachanceto
landonit!”
OnalittlecolddayinOctober,whilemy
parentswereawayforafriendswedding,my
sisterwasdeterminedtotakemetothebeach
nearourhouse,wherewewouldhaveagood
time.Iwantedtobuildsandcastles.
Whenwearrivedatthebeach,thetide
wasout.Weranonthebeachbackandforth
andenjoyedourselvesvery much.Withthe
helpofmysister,Imadeseveralsandcastles
ofdifferentshapes.Feelingalittletired,Isat
onthebeachforabreak.Isawthetidalisland
opposite,whichlookedveryniceintheauG
tumnsunshine.
“Letsgotoexplorethetidalisland,
Alastair,”Isaidtomysister.
“Thatsagoodidea.ButMumandDad
saidwecouldnt.MaybewewontreturnsafeG
ly!”Alastairsaid.
“Dontworry! Weltrytoreturnbefore
thetidecomesinagain.”IbeggedAlastair.
Finalysheagreed.Wereturned home
andbroughtsomepeanutbuttersandwiches
andabottleofmilkwithus.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Paragraph1:
Thenwesetoffforthetidalisland.
Paragraph2:
Thetidecameinandcoveredthebeach
andthewaterwastoodeepandcoldforme.
19
4.contributions [考查词性转换.makecontributionsto
sth.“为做贡献”为固定搭配.故填contributions.]
5.being [考查非谓语动词.本句的谓语动词为“made”,
且无连词,所以提示词应为非谓语动词,且和空前省略的
指代“contribution”的代词“one”之间为主动关系,故用动
词Ging形式.故填being.]
6.when [考 查 定 语 从 句. 本 句 有 两 个 谓 语 动 词
“changed”和“came”,无连接词,所以空处应为连接词.
空前为时间,空后为完整句子,所以空处应为指代先行词
1933,且 在 定 语 从 句 中 充 当 时 间 状 语 的 when.故 填
when.]
7.closed [考查词性转换.分析句子成分可知,主句为“主
谓宾宾补”的结构,空处应为形容词作宾补,对宾语“the
doorsofacademicinstitutions”进行补充说明.形容词表
示状态,表示“门是关闭的”.故填closed.]
8.a [考查冠词.固定搭配asaconsequence“因此,结
果”.故填a.]
9.wasadmired [考查动词的时态和语态.空处应为主句
的谓语动词.结合句意以及空后的“by”可知,谓语动词
应为被动,照应全文 时 态,应 为 一 般 过 去 时.故 填 was
admired.]
10.that [考查特殊句式.分析句子成分可知,应为强调
句型“Itis/was...that...”,本 句 强 调 的 是 时 间.故 填
that.]
新知预览3
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.一、1.switch 2.mass 3.decrease 4.blame 5.wrap
6.swalow 7.stuck 8.decade 9.claim 10.sum
二、1.threat 2.ilegaly 3.urgent 4.varied 5.endanG
gered 6.consumer 7.aware 8.anxious 9.annoyed
10.suit
Ⅱ.1.cutdown 2.doonespart 3.dieout 4.beatrisk
5.setout 6.对做贡献 7.与有关联 8.焦虑的
9.例如 10.是的家园
Ⅲ.1.thewaywelive 2.1,000timesfasterthannormal
3.keepsthecoconutclean 4.stressedout,tiredandangry
5.kilingatleast247people
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.blame 2.decreased 3.wrapped 4.stuck 5.sum
6.decades 7.switch 8.swalowed 9.claimed 10.mass
Ⅱ.1.annoyed 2.anxiety 3.consumption 4.awareness
5.endangered 6.Ilegaly 7.suitable 8.urgency
9.various 10.threaten
Ⅲ.1.doyourpart 2.setout 3.stressedout 4.cutting
down 5.diedout 6.(should)berelatedto 7.ishometo
8.forinstance 9.contributed to 10.wasatrisk
Ⅳ.1.fivetimesbiggerthan 2.changesthewaywelive
3.keepchildrenamusedforhours 4.WorriedaboutmakG
ingmistakes 5.makingitmucheasier
Ⅴ.1.whose 2.who 3.whom 4.which 5.As
6.where 7.which 8.which 9.as 10.which/that
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[参考范文]
ShouldInternetSlangBeProhibited?
Atpresent,InternetSlang,suchas“GG,MM,Xia
Mi”,hasbecomepopularamongtheteenagers.
TherearedifferentopinionsonInternetSlang.Some
studentsthinkInternetSlangisvivid,fashionableandful
ofhumorandinteligence.Besides,itmakeschattingonthe
Internetquicker.
However,someotherstudentsthinkInternetSlangis
hardtounderstandandnotacceptedbymostpeople.The
wordssometimesmightmakepeopleconfused,evenresulG
tinginmisunderstanding.
Everycoinhastwosides.Inmyopinion,livinginthe
InformationAge,ifwedontknowtheInternetSlang,we
seemtofalbehindthetimes.ItwilbeOKaslongasthese
termsareusedcorrectlyinpropersituations.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Paragraph1:
Thenwesetoffforthetidalisland.Wewalkedover
thesandtotheislandandstartedtoexplore.Therewasan
oldruinedchurchandafewabandonedbuildingsful of
mysteries.Seagulswereflyinginthesky,wildflowers
bloomingbytheroadside.Ontheothersideoftheislandwe
enjoyedmilkandsandwiches,throwingstonesintothesea.
Afterabit,darkcloudscoveredthesunanditgotwindy.I
said,“ImcoldandIwanttogohome.”Wewalkedback
overtheislandtothebeach.Butwecouldntfindit! It
wasntthereanymore!
Paragraph2:
Thetidecameinandcoveredthebeachandthewater
wastoodeepandcoldforme.WewereinadangeroussitG
uation.Frightened,Icouldnthelpcrying.“Calmdown,”
shoutedAlastair.“Quick! Wehavetoreturnbeforeitstoo
late! Climbonmybackquickly.”Thewaterwasuptoher
lap,butAlastairwasverystrongandstruggledthroughthe
waveswithmeonherback.Wemanagedtoreturntothe
landsafely.Later,ourparentslearnedwhathadhappened
tous.Theywerescaredandcriticizedus.Wepromisednot
toriskourselvesagain.
011