内容正文:
2.B [细节理解题.根据第三段可知,由于瘟疫,莎士比
亚暂时没法在剧院工作,他有了很多休息的时间,他利
用这些自由的时间写了一些著名的戏剧.故选B.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据艾萨克牛顿部分可知隔离期
间,窗外苹果树上苹果的掉落,启发了牛顿的引力理论,
也就是让他对引力理论有了最初的想法.故选C.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中国
人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注.自从莫言被授予诺贝
尔奖以来,游客们相继奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡,
这里已经成为旅游景点.
4.C [推理判断题.根据第一和第二段内容可知,中国人
对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注.自从莫言被授予诺贝
尔奖以来,游客们相继奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡,
这里已经成为旅游景点,参观这个村庄是为了走进他在
«红高粱»家族中创造的世界.由此可知 C项(许多游客
涌向莫言的家乡,以表示尊敬和兴趣.)故选C.]
5.C [词义猜测题.第二段中说这是他最著名的小说之
一,获奖电影«红高粱»根据他的小说而改编.分析选项
adapted意为“重新组织,改编”,故选C.]
6.A [细节理解题.根据第三段第二句“Mowroteinthe
novel:‘Inthedeepautumn oftheeighth month...
blood.’”可知,写的是秋天这个季节.]
7.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段的最后一部分 “酒生产
商在莫言获奖后来这儿做生意.”由此可推断出这些酒生
产商是慕名而来的,故选 A.]
假期作业10
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.WhathardGworkingstudentstheyare!
2.HowwarmGheartedyouare!
3.Howbravelytheyfoughtwiththeenemy!
4.Howniceadayitis!
5.Whatausefulbookhehasbought!
Ⅱ.一、1.classical 2.stage 3.shade 4.atmosphere
5.masterpiece 6.figure 7.beneath 8.scream 9.cause
10.scene
二、1.performance 2.exhibition 3.talented 4.profesG
sional 5.monthly 6.mentaly 7.affect 8.failure
9.mysterious 10.reaction
Ⅲ.1.befamousfor 2.leaveout 3.letout 4.findout
5.一系列的 6.与连接;与有联系 7.被包
围/环绕 8.在某人的空闲时间
Ⅳ.1.whattoleaveout 2.iswidelyconsideredtobeoneof
themostimportantartistsofthe20thcentury 3.What
makesitstrikingisthat 4.waswalkingdowntheroad
whenthesunset 5.surroundedbythedarknessofnight
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.shade 2.atmosphere 3.stage 4.figure 5.caused
6.affected 7.screamed 8.masterpieces 9.scenes
10.beneath
Ⅱ.1.performance 2.exhibition 3.professional
4.monthly 5.mysterious 6.reaction 7.mentaly 8.
failure 9.talented 10.affection
Ⅲ.1.letout 2.leftout 3.aseriesof 4.isconnectedto/
with 5.wassurroundedby 6.intheirsparetime 7.is
famousfor 8.findout
Ⅳ.1.howtomaketea 2.isconsideredtobe 3.were
walkingalongthestreetwhen 4.Whatattractsmemostin
Beijingisthat 5.Confusedwiththepresentsituation
Ⅴ.1.that 2.whoever 3.what 4.that 5.where
6.what 7.whether 8.who 9.how 10.why
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中
国的剪纸艺术源远流长,距今已有1500多年的历史,如今
的剪纸主 要 用 于 装 饰,剪 纸 过 程 简 单 但 具 有 一 定 的 文 化
特色.
1.A [细节理解题.根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息
“TheoldestsurvivingpapercutGoutisasymmetricalcirG
clefromtheearly6thcenturyfoundinXinjiang,China.”
可知,该艺术始于六世纪早期,即500年左右,故用2022
年减去500年,即可推知距今大约1500年,故选 A.]
2.B [词义猜测题.根据第三段的“BytheendoftheQing
rulinghowever,papercuttingwasonceonthedeclinebeG
causenewartformswerebeingintroduced.ThePeoples
RepublicofChinalater”和“theart”可知中华人民共和国
后来在20世纪80年代试图复兴这一艺术,画线词revive
的意思是“复兴,恢复”,和restore意思相近,故选B.]
3.D [推理判断题.根据最后一段的“Knifecuttingsare
fashionedbyputtingseveralpaperonarelativelysoft
foundationconsisting ofa mixtureofoilandashes.
Skiledcrafterscanevencutoutdifferentdrawingsfreely
withoutstopping.”可知,最后一段主要讲剪纸的过程,因
此可以用“过程”来总结最后一段,故选 D.]
4.B [标题归纳题.通读全文,尤其是第三段的“TheolG
destsurvivingpapercutGoutis...papercuttingbecame
popularespecialyduringChinesefestivals.”可知,本文从
中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了 PaG
perCutting,因此最好的标题是B选项“ABriefIntroducG
tiontoPaperCutting(剪纸简介)”,故选B.]
101
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了音
乐疗法的受众和它的作用疗效.
1.D [下文“Listeningtomusicandmakingmusicappears
toreduceheartrateandbloodpressure,andprovidepeoG
plewithasenseofcalmness,safety,orsecurity.”说明音
乐疗法是一种可以通过听音乐和制作音乐的治疗方法.
故选 D项.]
2.F [上文“Humanshavebeenmakingmusicfor...inadG
ditiontobeingenjoyable.”说明音乐疗法之前就已经实
行,接下来就应该结合近代社会音乐疗法的发展.故选
F项.]
3.C [下文“Mostpractitionershavestudiedpsychology...
residentialfacilities,privatepractices,andhomes.”说明
音乐疗法可以实施在多种方法上.故选C项.]
4.B [上文“Somespecificapplicationsformusictherapy
include...whohavedevelopmentaldisabilities.”说 明 音
乐疗法应该因人而异应该对症下药.故选B项.]
5.G [上文“Likeotherexpressivetherapiessuchas...to
benefitfromthistypeoftherapy.”说明音乐疗法的关注
点应在治疗过程.故选 G项.]
假期作业11
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.ThattheearthturnsaroundthesuniswelGknowntous.
2.Whetherhelcomeornothasntbeenknown.
3.Wholgothereisntimportant.
4.WhenhelleaveforBeijinghasntbeendecided.
5.Whatweldotomorrowdependsonourteacher.
Ⅱ.一、1.master 2.complex 3.aspect 4.struggle
5.score 6.charge 7.signal 8.youth 9.contest
10.individual
二、1.refer 2.perform 3.respond 4.hesitate 5.adverG
tisement 6.currently 7.appreciate 8.admiration
9.permission 10.threatening
Ⅲ.1.referto 2.hesitatetodosth. 3.takechargeof
4.beregardedas 5.workon 6.rangefrom...to...
7.喜欢 8.有共同之处 9.对是独特的 10.被
看作 11.从中受益,得益于 12.总共
Ⅳ.1.wouldhavebeendifficulttoattract 2.hisheadburG
iedinthescore 3.Itwasnotuntil that 4.buthewasalG
soabletomasteravarietyofpaintingstyles 5.ifdone
withoutapropertyownerspermission
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.aspects 2.Mastering 3.struggling 4.charge
5.contest 6.individuals 7.complex 8.score
Ⅱ.1.reference 2.performance 3.admiration 4.threatG
ened 5.punishment 6.appreciation 7.Advertisements
8.hesitation 9.permission 10.expression
Ⅲ.1.arefondof 2.isseenas 3.areuniqueto 4.have
incommon 5.Intotal 6.benefitfrom 7.rangingfrom
to 8.workon
Ⅳ.1.wouldnthavesucceeded 2.Itwasnotuntilhelost
hisjobthat 3.Thelittleboyleadingtheway 4.Notonly
doIfeelthepainsthefarmerstake 5.Ifconvenient
Ⅴ.1.marriage 2.development 3.financial 4.performer
5.impressive acceptable 6.reactions 7.happiness
8.simplified 9.quickened 10.election Organization
permission
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了韩
国首尔的残疾钢琴家李僖芽的经历.
1.A [根据上文“Shehasnobonesinherleftthumb.”以及
下文“Shebecameaconcert 6 travelinginmany
countries.”可知,李僖芽身残志坚,她作为钢琴家周游世
界,给全世界带来了希望.故选 A项.]
2.B [根据上文中的inspiring以及“doesnotstop”可知此
处为褒义的词.故选B项.]
3.D [根据上文“asapianist”可知,李僖芽从六岁开始学习
弹钢琴,playthepiano表示“弹钢琴”.故选 D项.]
4.B [根据上文“Shehasnobonesinherleftthumb.”可
知,她甚至不能握住一支铅笔.故选B项.]
5.C [根 据 下 文 “Thegirldidmorethanstrengthenher
hands.”可知,此处表示她的母亲认为这些课程可能会增
强她的双手.故选C项.]
6.B [根据上文“However,asapianist,sheisinspiring
1 aroundtheworld.”可知,她成为了一名钢琴
家.故选B项.]
7.A [根据下文“byBeethoven,Chopinandothersinher
classicalprograms”可知,此处表示贝多芬、肖邦和其他人
的作品.故选 A项.]
8.C [根据下文“CanadawasherfavouritecountryfortouG
ring, 9 byNewZealand”可知,此处表示她承认
巡回 演 出 时 她 最 喜 欢 加 拿 大,其 次 是 新 西 兰.故 选
C项.]
9.D [根据上文“she 8 Canadawasherfavourite
countryfortouring”可推测此处表示接下来是新西兰.
故选 D项.]
10.C [根据上文“she 8 Canadawasherfavourite
countryfortouring”可知,此处表示她没有说关于加拿大
她喜欢什么.故选C项.]
201
必修第三册
假期作业10 ART(Ⅰ)
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(十) 特殊句式Ⅱ(感叹句)
构
成
What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
或主系结构
How+形容词/副词+主谓或主系结构
How+形容词+a/an+名词+主谓或
主系结构
感叹句用来表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”等强烈情
感,亦可用于表扬、批评等情感表达,句末用感
叹号“!”,读时用降调.
1.Whatatalboy表语
he
主语
is
系动词
!
2.Howfast状语
LiuXiang
主语
runs
谓语
!
3.Howgoodanarticle宾语
he
主语
haswritten
谓语
!
1.他们是多么用功的学生啊!
2.你多热心啊!
3.他们打敌人多勇敢啊!
4.今天是多好的一天啊!
5.他买的这本书多有用啊!
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [̍klæsIkl]adj.(音乐)古典的;传统的
2. [steIdʒ]n.舞台;讲台;阶段
3. [ʃeId]n.(画的)阴影部分
4. [̍ætməsfIə(r)]n.气氛;氛围
5. [̍mstəpiːs]n.杰作;代表作
6. [fIgə(r)]n.人像,人形;数字
7. [bI̍niː]prep.&adv.在
(正)下方
8. [skriːm]n.尖叫,尖叫声vi.&vt.
高声喊出
9. [kɔːz]vt.导致,引起;使发生n.原
因;事业
10. [siːn]n.景色
二、拓展单词
1. [pə̍fɔːməns]n.表演;演出→
performern.表演者;演奏者;演员 →perG
formvi.&vt.表演;演出
2. [̩eksI̍bIʃn]n.展出(会),展览
→exhibitv.展出;展览
3. [̍tæləntId]adj.有才能的;有天
资的→talentn.天才;天资;天赋
4. [prə̍feʃənl]adj.专业的;职
业的→professionn.职业;行业
5. [̍mʌnli]adv.每月地;每月一次
地→monthn.月,月份
6. [̍mentəli]adv.精神上;心理上→
mentaladj.精神上的,心理上的
7. [ə̍fekt]vt.影响→affectionn.喜
爱;感情;影响;感染
8. [̍feIljə(r)]n.失败的事;失败→
failv.失败,不及格
9. [mI̍stIəriəs]adj.神秘的;难
以解释的→mysteryn.谜,神秘
10. [ri̍ækʃn]n.反应→reactvi.反
应,反抗
94
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 因为而著名
2. 省略,忽略
3. 发出;泄露
4. 找出,查明
5.aseriesof
6.beconnectedto
7.besurroundedby
8.inonessparetime
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语
Thebestartistsknow
(忽略什么).
2.动词不定式作补语
PabloPicasso(1881-1973),aSpanish
painterwho
(被广泛认为是20世
纪最重要的艺术家之一).
3.What...isthat...
(令人震
惊的是)itshowsathinfigurewithanexG
pressionoffear.
4.bedoing...when...
I (正
走在路上)withtwofriends
(那时太阳落山了).
5.过去分词短语作状语
Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrom
inside,
(被夜晚的黑暗包围).
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theartistsskilfuluseoflightand
(阴 影 部 分 )createdthe atmosphere of
movement.
2.Thiswilhopefulybringafestive
(气氛)tothecityanditsresidents.
3.TheShenzhou Ⅻ spacecraftwassuccessG
fulylaunched recently,marking a new
(阶段)forhumansexplorationof
space.
4.ThebookbeginswithyoungAlicecatches
sightofasmal white (人影),a
rabbitdressedinawaistcoat.
5.Theflood (造成)seriousdestrucG
tiontotheroad,whichaffectedthetraffic
greatly.
6.Around540milionpeopleare (影
响)bysecondGhandsmoke,whichcauses
100,000deathsperyear.
7.Ourboatsurvived,andIwastryingtoreG
coverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouth
closetomyear,and (尖叫)out
theterrifyingword“Whirlpool!”
8.Ihavelearnedthattheexhibitionconsists
ofdozensof (杰 作)
paintedbyChinesefamousartists.
9.Therewere (场景)ofgreatjoyas
theywerereunitedwiththeirfamilies.
10.Wehuddledtogetherforwarmth
(在下方)theblankets.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Thegirls (perform)wasso
interestingthatweallikedit.
2.Thenewmachineson (exhibit)
lefttheirmarkonthevisitors.
3.Thecampshaveexcelenthorses,
(profession)guidesandlotsofsupport
workers.
05
4.Iwilsendyoua (month)news
digestasabirthdaygift.
5.HealthofficialsinseveralcountriesareinG
vestigating (mystery)casesof
severeliverdiseaseinchildren.
6.Whenitcomestohersuccess,thefamilys
(react)isalwaysacombination
ofshockandjoy.
7.TheracewasofgreatbenefittotheparticiG
pants,both physicalyand
(mental).
8.Thegovernments (fail)tosolve
thosepressingproblemsinturnfedpublic
discontent.
9.Intermsofskils,Davidisoneofthebest
andmost (talent)basketbalplayG
ersinourteam.
10.ItisDadwhohavecaredformeeversince
Iwasalittlechild,showeringyourselfless
(affect)onme.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
befamousfor;leaveout;inonessparetime;
findout;aseriesof;beconnectedto/with;be
surroundedby;letout
1.She ascream whenseeingthe
spideronthewal.
2.Hehadntbeenaskedtothepartyandwas
feeling .
3.Shedideverythinginherpowertocalm
himdownandshared learning
tipswithhim.
4.Thepersonstandingunderthetree
thematter.
5.ProfessorListoodtherewho
manystudents.
6.A recentsurveyshowsthatnotal the
studentsinourschooltakephysicalexerG
cise .
7.MountTaiisawelGknowntouristattracG
tion,which itsuniquesunrise.
8.Nowlookatthisphotoand the
nearestwaytothepostoffice.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.然后我向他们展示了如何沏茶.(特殊疑问
词+动词不定式)
ThenIshowedthem .
2.他的意见被认为很有价值.(动词不定式作
补语)
Hisopinion ofgreatvalue.
3.他们正在街上走,突然发生了可怕的事情.
(bedoing...when...)
They
somethinghorriblehappened.
4.北京最吸引我的是有很多景点,比如长城、
颐和园.(what...isthat...)
thereare manyattractions,likethe
GreatWal,theSummerPalace.
5.被目前的形势搞糊涂了,他不知道下一步该
怎么办了.(动词Ged形式作状语)
,hewasatalosswhattodonext.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(名词性从句)
用适当的关系词填空
1.Itisoftenthecase anythingis
possibleforthosewhohangontohope.
2.Thegoldmedalwilbeawardedto
winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
3.Wheneveryonequieteddown,thespeaker
begantotalk,sayingthatthiswasexactly
washappeningintheirlives.
15
4.Thesuggestion thenew rule
(should)beadoptedcamefromthechairG
man.
5.WhenIasked hewasheading,he
madenoresponse.
6.WemostlyhadtorelyontheradioornewsG
paperstoknow wasgoingonin
theworld.
7.Thesuggestion we(should)set
upacompanyneedsgreatconsideration.
8.Ithasnotbeendecidedyet wil
organizethemeeting.
9.Thequestionis wecangetenough
moneytohelpher.
10.Theycouldntunderstand IreG
fusedtotakepartintheparty.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Chinesepapercuttingor,“jianzhi”isthe
artofcuttingpaperdesigns,andthecutGouts
arealsousedtodecoratedoorsandwindows,
sotheyaresometimescaled “chuanghua”.
PapercuttinghaslongbeenasymbolofEastG
erncharm.
Therearesymmetrical(对称的)designs
thatareusualycreatedbysomefoldingand
cutting.Whenunfolded,itformsasymmetriG
caldesign.ChinesecutGoutsarenormalysymG
metricalandareusualyinanevennumberseG
riesof2,4,24.etc.
TheoldestsurvivingpapercutGoutisa
symmetricalcirclefromtheearly6thcentury
foundin Xinjiang,China.From the7thto
13thcentury,papercuttingbecamepopular
especialyduring Chinesefestivals.Theart
spreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14th
century.ThroughouttheQingDynastymany
papercuttingskilsweredevelopedincluding
draftingandtheuseofsmokedpaper.Bythe
endoftheQingrulinghowever,papercutting
wasonceonthedeclinebecausenewartforms
werebeingintroduced.ThePeoplesRepublic
of Chinalatertried to revivethe artin
the1980s.
Today,papercutGoutsarechieflydecoraG
tive.Theydecoratewals,windows,doors,
columns,mirrors,lampsandlanternsinhomes
andarealsousedonpresentsoraregivenasgifts
themselves.Entrances decorated with paper
cutGoutsaresupposedtobringgoodluck.PaG
percutGoutsusedtobeusedaspatterns,esG
pecialyforembroidery(刺绣).
Therearetwo methodsofmanufacture
(加工):oneusesscissors,andtheotheruses
knives.Inthescissormethod,severalpieces
ofpaper—uptoeight—arefastenedtogether.
Theimageisthencutwithsharp,pointed
scissors.KnifecuttingsarefashionedbyputG
tingseveralpaperonarelativelysoftfoundaG
tionconsistingofamixtureofoilandashes.
Skiledcrafterscan even cutoutdifferent
drawingsfreelywithoutstopping.
1.Whencantheexistingoldestpapercutting
datebackto?
A.About1,500yearsago.
B.About1,600yearsago.
C.About1,400yearsago.
D.About600yearsago.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revive”in
Paragraph3referto?
A.Survive. B.Restore.
C.Copy. D.Fix.
25
3.Which ofthefolowing wordscan best
summarizethelastparagraph?
A.History. B.Origin.
C.Uses. D.Process.
4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?
A.TheHistoryofPaperCutting
B.ABriefIntroductiontoPaperCutting
C.PaperCutting—theEasternCharm
D.PaperCuting—UnbelievableSkiledCrafters
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
MusicTherapy
Musictherapy(疗法)isaformoftheraG
pywhichutilizesmusic. 1
HumanshavebeenmakingmusicforthouG
sandsofyears,andmanydoctorsthroughout
historyhaveprovedtheideathat musicis
beneficialtothemindandbody,inadditionto
beingenjoyable.
2 ListeningtomusicandmakingmuG
sicappearstoreduceheartrateandblood
pressure,andprovidepeoplewithasenseof
calmness,safety,orsecurity.
3 Mostpractitionershavestudied
psychologyorpsychiatryalong with music.
Musictherapistsworkinhospitals,clinics,
residentialfacilities,private practices,and
homes.
SomespecificapplicationsformusictherG
apyinclude:pain management,stressmanG
agement,behavioraltherapy,treatmentfor
substanceabuse,andworkwithpeoplewho
havedevelopmentaldisabilities. 4 And
theycanincludeavarietyofthings,fromlisG
teningtoapieceofmusicandtalkingabout
thefeelingsitevokes(激发)toplayinganinG
strumentorwritingsongsasamethodofperG
sonalexpression.
Likeotherexpressivetherapiessuchas
arttherapyanddancetherapy,thefocusof
musictherapyisnotontheendproduct,such
asamusicalcomposition,andpeopledonot
needtohavepriorexperiencewithmusicto
benefitfromthistypeoftherapy. 5
A.ThistypeoftherapyhasanumberofbeneG
fits.
B.Themeasuresaretailoredtotheneedof
thepatient.
C.PeoplecanpracticemusictherapyinavariG
etyofways.
D.Thistypeoftherapymayinvolvemaking
musicorlisteningtomusic.
E.Buttherearestil manyfieldsofmusic
therapyneedingtobelearnedabout.
F.Inthe20thcentury,thepracticeofmusic
therapyimprovedasresearchersconducted
studiestolearnhow musicactedonthe
brainandbody.
G.Whatismorefocusedonistheprocessof
listeningto,creating,orthinkingabout
music.
PaperCutting(剪纸)
PapercuttingisoneofChinas most
populartraditionalfolkarts.Chinesepaper
cuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500
years.Itwaswidespreadparticularlyduring
theMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoften
beautifytheirhomes withpapercuttings.
DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingceleG
brations,in particular,papercuttings are
usedtodecoratedoors,windowsandrooms
inordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.
35