内容正文:
13.D [参见上题解析.hit/grab/maketheheadlines“成为
重要新闻”.]
14.B [根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知,此处
谈及没有潜在的收养者.adopter“收养者”.故选B.]
15.C [在 Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇
后,这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的家.此处的path比
喻“人生的轨迹”,crosssb.spath“邂逅”.故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,主题语境是“人与自然”.
许多青少年现在不应只关心自己的学业,更应该关心环境
的可持续性.
1.organizations [考查名词.根据语境可知,此处指学生
组织,且无限定词修饰,应用相应名词的复数形式,故填
organizations.]
2.choosing [考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,空处
与前面 的 stopping 并 列,作 介 词from 的 宾 语,故 应 用
choosing.]
3.caled [考查非谓语动词.根据句子结构可知,此处为
非谓语动词作定语,group与cal 之间是逻辑上的动宾关
系,故用过去分词caled.]
4.actively [考查副词.空处修饰动词,故用所给词的副词
形式actively.]
5.an/their [考查冠词.campaign表示“运动”为可数名
词,且此处表泛指,又因修饰词antiGplastic以元音音素开
头,故填不定冠词an.此处也可用their表示“他们的”.]
6.for [考查介词.根据句意可知,此处表示他们对可回收
杯子的 需 求.demandforsth.表 示 “对 的 需 求/需
要”,为固定搭配.]
7.who [考查定语从句.空处引导非限制性定语从句,指
代前 面 的 Greta Thunberg,且 在 从 句 中 作 主 语,故
填 who.]
8.largest [考查形容词最高级.根据语境可知,此处表示
最大的,the+ 形 容 词 最 高 级 +of+the+ 复 数 名 词“在
中最”,故填largest.]
9.isgiven [考查时态、语态和主谓一致.结合语境和前面
的动词时态可知,此处为一般现在时,且food为不可数名
词,与give之间是被动关系,故填isgiven.]
10.haverecovered [考查时态和主谓一致.根据主句中的
“Shesays”和从句中的“sofarthisyear”可知,从句应用
现在完成时,从句主语students为复数,故填 havereG
covered.]
假期作业8
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Issheplayingorworking?
2.Wilyougooutorstayathomethisweekend?
3.Youheldaclassmeeting,didntyou?
4.Doarrivehereontimetomorrow,wilyou?
5.Youwilnotstaythere,wilyou?
Ⅱ.一、1.remarkable 2.career 3.generation 4.reform
5.award 6.committee 7.gain 8.establish 9.literaG
ture 10.resource
二、1.admirable 2.inteligent 3.generous 4.creatively
5.effective 6.recognition 7.limited 8.eventualy
9.wisdom 10.advance
Ⅲ.1.putoutfires 2.fightfor... 3.have...inmind
4.comeacross 5.indanger 6.除之外 7.在的
帮助下 8.导致;通向 9.一个接一个 10.因而闻名
Ⅳ.1.spendlotsoftimehelping 2.notonlyputoutfires
buyalsosave 3.Tobeanadmirableperson 4.thefirst
ChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrize
5.Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthat
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.generation 2.remarkable 3.reforms 4.stage 5.
gain 6.established 7.resources 8.committee 9.literaG
ture
Ⅱ.1.inteligence 2.limited 3.effective 4.recognition
5.admirable 6.generosity 7.creativity 8.advanced
9.wisdom 10.Eventualy
Ⅲ.1.onebyone 2.Withthehelpof 3.Apartfrom
4.comeacross 5.putoutfires 6.indanger 7.fightfor
8.has inmind
Ⅳ.1.spendtimereadingnovels 2.Thereason whyhe
didntpasstheexamwasthat 3.notonlylearnabout but
alsochalengemyself 4.thefirststudenttobeadmitted
into 5.cameacrossDavid
Ⅴ.1.towhom 2.onwhich 3.ofwhich 4.onwhich
5.onwhich 6.towhich 7.withwhom 8.withwhom
9.inwhich 10.atwhich
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了郑
和下西洋的经历以及他对航海界做出的贡献.
1.exchanges [考查名词的单复数.friendly是形容词,作
定语修饰名词,设空处需填名词,exchange意为“交流,
交往”,是可数名词,故填exchanges.]
99
2.promoted [考查动词的时态.分析句子结构,设空处
需填谓语动词,根据时间状语From1405to1433和已知
动词 made,可知,此处陈述过去发生的事实,需用一般
过去时.故填promoted.]
3.an [考查冠词.句意:1403年至1424年,使节到访中
国318次,平均每年15次.anaverageof为固定短语,
意为“平均”.故填an.]
4.involving [考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构,已有谓语
动词traveled,设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,设空处和
providing并列,需填动词Ging形式.故填involving.]
5.which [考查定语从句.分析句子结构,设空处引导非
限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,需用关系代词引导,先
行词voyages指物,需用关系代词.故填 which.]
6.arrival [考查词性转换.分析句子结构,Magelans为
名词所有格,设空处需填arrive的名词形式.故填arriG
val.]
7.after [考查介词.结合语境可知,设空处缺少介词
“在之后”,故填after.]
8.wasconfirmed [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致.分析
句子结构,设空处缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语in1984
可知,此处为一般过去时,主语place和confirm 之间是
被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为place,
谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式.故填 wasconfirmed.]
9.greatest [考查形容词的最高级.设空处修饰名词exG
plorers,需填形容词作定语,“oneofthe+形容词最高级
+名词复数形式”是固定用法,设空处需填great的最高
级.故填greatest.]
10.firmly [考查词性转换.分析句子结构,设空处修饰动
词hasbeenrecognized,需填副词形式.故填firmly.]
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Paragraph1:
Thedooropenedandincameayoungman.AfterseeG
inguspackingourthingsintooursuitcase,hewasshocked
andangry.Itriedtoexplainwhathadhappened.However,
hewouldntlistento me.Hetalked with meinaloud
voice,makingmykidsfrightened.Thekidsbegantocry.
Justatthattimemyhusbandreturned,withsomethings
boughtfromthestoreinhishands.Thinkingtheyoung
manwasunfriendly,hestartedtoquarrelwithhim.
Paragraph2:
Ididntknowhowtodealwiththematterbutluckily
thewaitressarrivedoutofbreath.Watchingthewaitress,
alofusstoppedtalking.SheexplainedthathermotherbeG
camebadlyillastnight,whichcontributedtoherfault.
Afterexplainingthereasontous,thewaitressburstinto
tears.Theyoungman,myhusbandandI,evenmykids,
triedtocomfortthewaitress.Wesaidsorrytoeachother.
ThespecialexperienceinsomeoneelsesroommademereG
alizeforgivenessisakindofvirtue.
假期作业9
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Passmeapieceofpaper,please.
2.Dontreadonamovingbus.
3.Dontbesosily,wilyou?
4.Beagoodchild!
5.Dolistentoyourteachers!
Ⅱ.一、1.further 2.respect 3.regard 4.opportunity
5.reputation 6.severe 7.design 8.advocate
9.attitude 10.summary
二、1.peaceful 2.inspiring 3.judge 4.impressive
5.awareness 6.organisation 7.depression 8.energetic
9.disability 10.originaly
Ⅲ.1.pickout 2.Whatashame! 3.theotherday 4.be
regardedas 5.dueto 6.inspiteof 7.参加选拔
8.在困境中 9.参加 10.支持 11.出毛病,出故障
12.控制
Ⅳ.1.theresnodoubtthathewasoneofthemostimporG
tantfiguresofthe20thcentury 2.Imtoobusywithliving
tothinkofgivingup 3.Amongthem was 4.Givemea
chalengeand 5.Thiswasatimewhen
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.further 2.respected 3.severe 4.advocates
5.opportunity 6.journalist 7.reputation 8.opportunity
9.attitude 10.summary
Ⅱ.1.peaceful 2.inspiring 3.impressive 4.judgment
5.organization 6.commitment 7.energetic 8.severeG
ly 9.Disability 10.awareness
Ⅲ.1.isregardedas 2.insupportof 3.pickingout
4.theotherday 5.inneed 6.tookcontrolof 7.Dueto
8.inspiteof
Ⅳ.1.thereisnodoubtthat 2.tooyoungtogotoschool
3.CompareyourcompositionwithMarysandyoulfind
4.ThiswasatimewhenevenfamousdoctorswereunwilG
ingto 5.Therestandsanoldpinetree
Ⅴ.(Ⅰ)1.former 2.unbearable 3.complex 4.stubG
born 5.uncertain 6.troublesome
(Ⅱ)1.apparent 2.precise 3.severe 4.eager 5.suG
perb 6.valuable
素养提升———感与知
A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了历史
上在流行病爆发期间创造力惊人的几位名人.
1.C [细节理解题.薄伽丘在瘟疫期间被隔离在一所房子
里,写了短篇小说集«十日谈»,小说叙述的是一群朋友
给彼此讲的故事.故选C.]
001
假期作业8 THE ADMIRABLE(Ⅰ)
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(八) 句子的种类Ⅱ
类型 选择疑问句和反意疑问句
1.选择疑问句→提出两种或两种以上的情况
作为供选择项,供选项的最后两部分用 or
连接,读 时 前 一 部 分 用 升 调,后 一 部 分 用
降调.
2.反意疑问句→在陈述句后附上一个简短问
句,表示说话者对所叙述事实虽有一定见
解,但没把握,提出相反的疑问,希望得到对
方证实.其结构是:前肯后否,前否后肯.
1. Which特殊疑问词
color do
助动词
you
主语
like
谓语动词
better,white or
连接词
red?
2.It主语
was
系动词
verycold
表语
yesterday
时间状语
,
wasnt
系动词
it?
主语
1.她在玩还是在工作?
2.这个周末你待在家里还是外出?
3.昨天你们开了一个班会,是吗?
4.明天一定要按时到达这儿,好吗?
5.你不会待在那儿,是吗?
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [rI̍mkəbl]adj.不寻常的;
显著的;非凡的
2. [kə̍rIə(r)]n.职业,事业
3. [̩dʒenə̍reIʃn]n.一代(人)
4. [rI̍fɔːm]n.改革;改进
5. [ə̍wɔːd]vt.授予;给予
6. [kə̍mIti]n.委员会
7. [geIn]v.获得,赢得,取得;受益
n.好处;利益
8. [I̍stæblIʃ]vt.建立,设立
9. [̍lItrətʃə(r)]n.文献资料;著述;
文学
10. [rI̍sɔːs]n.物力;资源
二、拓展单词
1. [̍ædmərəbl]adj.令人钦佩的;
极其出色的→admirevt.钦佩;欣赏→admiG
rationn.赞美,钦佩
2. [In̍telIdʒənt]adj.聪敏的;有智
慧的→inteligencen.智力,才智;情报;理
解力
3. [̍dʒenərəs]adj.无私的;慷慨
的;大方的→generosityn.宽大或慷慨之行
为;宽宏大量
4. [krI̍eItIvlI]adv.创造性地;有
创造力地→creativeadj.创造(性)的;有创
造力的→createvt.创造;创作;创建→creaG
tionn.创造;作品;创作
5. [I̍fektIv]adj.有效的,产生预期
效果的→effectn.影响;效应
83
6. [̩rekəg̍nIʃn]n.表彰;赞扬→
recognizev.认识;承认;认出;意识到
7. [̩lImItId]adj.有限的→limitn.极
限;限制;v.限制;限量→limitationn.限制;
局限
8. [I̍ventʃuəli]adv.最终;终于 →
eventualadj.最后的;最终的
9. [̍wIzdəm]n.知识,学问;智慧→
wiseadj.充满智慧的;明智的
10. [əd̍vns]n.发展;进步 →adG
vancedadj.先进的;高级的;高等的
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 灭火
2. 努力争取,为斗争
3. 心里已有
4. 偶遇
5. 在危险中
6.apartfrom
7.withthehelpof
8.leadto
9.onebyone
10.benotedfor
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.sb.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.
Theyalso (花
很多时间帮助)peoplewhoareindanger.
2.notonly...butalso...不但而且
They (不但灭
火), (而且还拯救)
peoplewhoareindanger.
3.动词不定式作主语
(要成为一个
受人尊敬的人)doesntonlymeantofight
althetime.
4.thefirst/second/...(+ 名 词)+ 动 词 不
定式
ThewomanwasTuYouyou,
(中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女
科学家)forherwork.
5.thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...“的
原因是”
(这项任务困难的原因是)theteam
hadlimitedresources.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Every (一代人)hastheduty
topassdownheritageofknowledgefrom
thepast.
2.Thisisquitea (显著的)change
reflectingtheseriousnessofthecrisis.
3.Alofthese (改进)maybenecG
essary,buttheytaketimetohaveanimG
pact.
4.Whatpuzzlesme mostabouttheplayis
howweshoulduseproper (舞台)
languagesfordifferentroles.
5.Onlywhenheconqueredhisinnerfeardid
he (获得)anewfoundsenseof
accomplishmentandselfGconfidence.
6.Adogseatinghabitrequiresregulartraining
beforeitisproperly (建立).
7.Theyhaveofferedgreatsupporttousin
termsofmaterial (资源),funG
dingandtechnology.
8.The (委员会)isconcerned
aboutplayersbehaviour,especialyarguG
ingwithreferees.
9.Thegroupwasntabletointerestthemin
reproducing (文学)specificaly
forwomen.
93
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Itisdiligenceratherthan (inG
teligent)thatplaysamoreimportantrole
inhiscareer.
2.ImsorrytosaythatIcantfinishthework
withinthe (limit)time.
3.Itisagreedthatreadingwidelyisoneofthe
most (effect)waystoenlarge
ourvocabulary.
4.AU.S.companyhasdevelopedfacial
(recognize)softwarethatcanhelp
police.
5.Herroundfigure,seenintheTangDynasG
ty,musthavebeenconsideredthe
(admire)image.
6.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthe
manwithoutwhose (generous)
yourclubwouldceasetoexist.
7.Itbringsoutthe (create)inyou
becauseyouhavetorespond.
8.WhatpoorcountriesneedmostisnotmonG
eybut (advance)technology.
9.Whatsmore,readinggoodbooksbroadens
ourhorizonsandgivesus
(wise)aswel.
10. (eventual),theChinesereG
searchersfoundthecureformalariasucG
cessfuly.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
putoutfires;fightfor;have ...in mind;
comeacross;indanger;apartfrom;withthe
helpof;onebyone
1.Themeetingisover,andtheteachersand
studentswentout .
2. hisfriends,hefinalysolved
theproblem.
3. caringforherchildren,sheis
stil busylookingforpartGtimeandfulG
timeemploymenttohelpherfamilyfinanG
cialy.
4.Everystudent,nomatterhowtalentedor
hardGworking,wil difficulG
tiesinhisorherstudy.
5.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledover
and .
6.Aswealknow,manyoldcustomsare
ofdyingout.
7.Abraham Lincolncaledonhispeopleto
freedomforal.
8.Ifeveryone loveandhope ,
theworldwilbeabetterplace.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.我宁愿花时间读小说,也不愿玩电脑游戏.
(sb.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.)
Iwouldrather
thanplayingcomputergames.
2.他没有通过考试的原因是他从来没有努力
学 习 过. (the reason why ...is/was
that...)
hehadneverstudiedhard.
3.通过做这件事,我不仅了解到他们那里的
生活,而且挑战我自己做一些我不擅长的
事情.(notonly...butalso...)
BydoingthisIcan
theirlifethere,
todosomethingIamnotgoodat.
04
4.刘洋是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取的
学生.(the+序数词+名词+动词不定式)
LiuYangwas
PekingUniversityinourschool.
5.走在街上时,我遇到了大卫,我已经好多年
没见到他了.(come)
Whenwalkingdownthestreet,I
,whomIhadntseenfor
years.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(定语从句Ⅲ)
用“介词+关系代词”结构填空
1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingle
person shecouldturnforhelp.
2.Lookattheinkwashpainting our
bossspentagreatfortune.IsntitbreathG
taking?
3.ThenonGworkactivityisnotonlylimitedto
familylifebuttovariousoccupationsand
activities lifeiscomposed.
4.Iwilremembertheday Ijoined
theParty.
5.Accordingtoneuroscience,animalshavean
inbornstructurethatprovidesabase
learningcanoccur.
6.Thatsthefactory wepaidavisit
lastyear.
7.Imcuriousabouttheperson Mr.
Smithistalking.
8.Shealwaysconsidersherbestfriendas
someone shecanshareeveryG
thing.
9.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilm were
afraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememG
beredthescenes peoplewereeatG
enbythetiger.
10.Astudyshowsthespeed temG
peratureschangewilcontinuetoincrease
overthenextseveraldecades.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.语法填空
From1405to1433,ZhengHemadesevG
en historic voyages to Asia and Africa.
Thankstofrequentfriendly1. (exG
change)betweenChinaandforeigncountries,
ZhengHesuccessfuly2. (proG
mote)friendshipbetweenChinaandSoutheast
Asiancountriestonewheights.From1403to
1424,thenumberofenvoys(使者)whovisited
Chinawasrecorded318times,3.
averageof15timesayear.
ZhengHesfleettraveledfromtheWestG
ernPacificthroughtheIndianOceantoWest
AsiaandtheeastcoastofAfrica,4.
(involve)threeoceansandprovidingvaluable
recordsforthehistoryofChinesenavigation
(航海).Hisvoyages,5. happened
earlierthantheWesternersVoyagesofDisG
covery,came87yearsbeforeColumbus,92
yearsbeforeVascodaGama,and116years
beforeMagelans6. (arrive)in
thePhilippines.
Sadly,manyoftheofficialChinesereG
cordsofthesevoyagesweredestroyed7.
hisdeath.Zheng Hesrightfulplacein
Chinesehistory8. (confirm)by
DengXiaopingin1984.FolowingamorereG
alisticevaluationofZhengHesachievements
byscholarsEastand West,hisstandingas
oneofthe9. (great)maritimeexG
plorersofaltimehasatlastbeen10.
(firm)recognizedworldwide.
14
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开
头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Lastsummerwhenmyfamilywasroad
trippingtoMontanawearrivedinGreatFals
lateonenight.Thekidshadfalenasleepin
thecar,somyhusbandwentandcheckedin
thehotelwhileIstayedwiththekids.When
hereturnedwiththeroomkeys,wewokeup
ourchildrenandtookthem outofthecar,
throughthehotel,uptheelevatorsandinto
ourguestroom.Wekepttheroomdark,leaving
onlytheentrylighton,andquicklyputthekids
intobedhopingtheyddriftbacktosleep.
Myhusbandwenttoputourwaterinthe
mindbridgeonlytonoticesomebeers.“Thats
strange”,hesaidandIagreed,buthaving
discoveredleftGbehinddrinksinhotelfridges
inthepast,Ididntthinkmuchaboutit.IfigG
uredthehousekeepershadforgottentocheck
it.Inthemeantime,myhusbandrantothe
storeandIwentintothebathroomtoget
readyforbed.AsIwashedmyface,Ilooked
downtoseecardboardbeercontainersinthe
trash.Ifeltmyheartbegintopound.Wewere
insomeoneelsesroom!
Nowfeelingpanic,Icheckedthecloset.
Nothing.Ithenwenttothedresserdrawers.
Nothing.Myeyesscannedthedoorrooms
floorandthereitwas:Ablackbagthatlooked
likeoneofours.Butitwasnt!
Iimmediatelycaledthefrontdeskand
the waitressin chargeresponded with an
“Oh,myGod! Thisisnotgood!”
Bynowthekidswerewideawake,jumpG
ingonthebedsasIwastryingtoputalof
ourthingsbackintoouroversizedsuitcase.
Justwhile we werepackingourthings,I
heardsomeonewasunlockingthedoor,which
mademyheartbeatwildly.
注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Paragraph1:
Thedooropenedandincameayoung
man.
Paragraph2:
IdidntknowhowtodealwiththematG
terbutluckilythe waitressarrivedoutof
breath.
TheWaterSplashingFestival(泼水节)
TheWaterSplashingFestivalisheldby
theDaiNationalityinXishuangbanna.Also
knownasthefestivalofbathing(沐浴)the
Buddha,itcelebratestheDaiNewYear.WalkG
ing through Jinghong,the capital of the
Xishuangbannaregion,inthemiddleofApril,
youarelikelytogetverywet.
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