内容正文:
假期作业5 INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY(Ⅱ)
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(五) 主系表结构
构 成 主语+系动词+表语
此类句型用于说明某物或某人或某事所具
有的特性或存在的状态,在写作中准确地介绍话
题所处的状况.
系动 词 种 类 有:1.be动 词;2.look,feel,
sound,seem,taste,smel 等;3.become,go,turn,
get,grow,fal 等;4.keep,remain,stay,lie,stand
等;5.prove,turnout等.
用作表语的有:名词、代词、形容词、数词、
副词、不定式、动名词、分词(短语)、介词短语、
从句.
1. Herjob主语(名词)
is
系动词
lookingafterthebaby.
表语(动名词短语)
2. It主语(代词)
is
系动词
nouse
表语(名词)
/ useless
表语(形容词)
doingitnow.
主语(动名词)
1.我是红星中学的李华.
2.这是你应该牢记在心的事.
3.他们是来自美国的外教.
4.他今天看起来很高兴.
5.事实是他从未出过国.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [gʊdz]n.商品
2. [kən̍fɜːm]vt.确认;证实
3. [̍erə(r)]n.错误;失误
4. [̍kɒntent]n.内容
5. [pə̍sent]n.百分比;百分数
6. [ə̍pInjən]n.意见;看法;主张
7. [ɔː̍ɒrəti]n.权威人士;专家
8. [̍ɔːə(r)]n.作者,作家
9. [̍prIvəsi] n.隐私
10. [̍pɒləsi]n.政策,方针
二、拓展单词
1.power[̍paʊə(r)]n.权力;能力→
adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的→
adj.无影响力的;无权的;无能为
力的
2.concentrate[̍kɒnsntreIt] vi.专注,专心;
集中注意力→ n.专心;集中→
adj.集中的,全力以赴的
3.reward[rI̍wɔːd] n.奖赏,报酬;v.奖赏,奖
励,报答→ adj.有益的;有意
义的
4.locate[ləʊ̍keIt]v.确定的位置;坐落→
n.位置;地点→ adj.位
于;坐落在
5.imagine[I̍mædʒIn]v.想象→
adj.想象的,虚构的→ n.想
象(力)
22
6.amaze[ə̍meIz]vt.使吃惊;惊讶→
adj.了不起的;惊人的→amazedadj.吃惊
的;惊愕的→ n.惊讶
7.access[̍ækses]n.通道;进入;机会 →
adj.易懂的;易得到的
8. [hɑːm]vt.&n.伤 害,损 害 →
harmfuladj.有 害 的 →harmlessadj.无
害的
9. [̍lImItI]adj.局限的,限制性的
→limitv.限制;n.界限;限度→limitedadj.
有限的
10. [kri̍eItIv]adj.创造性的→creaG
tivityn.创造力;独创性→creationn.创造→
createvt.创造;发明
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 关心
2. 除此之外
3. 集中注意力于
4. 与相比
5. 在基础上
6.
使更生动;使充满生机
7.keeptrackof
8.figureout
9.dosb.afavour
10.ingreatdetail
11.responseto...
12.pointout
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.musthavedone想必/一定做了
There (肯定是出
错了).
2.疑问词+动词不定式
No,Ivedownloadedit,butIcantfigure
out (如何
开户).
3.while引导让步状语从句
(虽然互联网可以让人们更亲
近),itcanalsoharmfriendships.
4.nomatter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句
Youcanstayintouchwithfriends
(你
无论在哪里,在做什么).
5.Thatswhy...这就是为什么
(这就是为什么)Ibelieve
thatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimagiG
naryworldsarethebest!
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thegovernmentwil makeanew
(政策)toreduceunemployment.
2.Thenewspaperpublishesa (简
介)ofaleadingsportsmaneveryweek.
3.ClareisnowafulGtime (作者)
withsixbooks,includingfournovels.
4.Tomissoindependentthatheneverasks
hisparents (观点)unlesshe
wantstheirsupport.
5.Factsfromexperimentsareoftenusedto
(证实)ascientifictheory.
6.These (商品)wil beslightly
moreexpensivebuttheylastalotlonger.
32
7.Despitethe (错误)inthesysG
tem,itisbasedonfacts.
8.YesterdayIdownloadedsomelearning
(素材)fromtheInternet.
9.OneGfifthoftheareaiscoveredwithtrees.
Aboutseventy (百分比)ofthe
treeshavebeenplantedrecently.
10.IhopeIneverlivetoseethedaywhen
computersfinaly (取代)books.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Lifeisnotfair,butdespitethatdifficult
(real),you mustkeepstriving
throughthepainandtears.
2.Bothteamsareconsidered
(power)competitorsofthegoldmedal.
3.Theessenceofhis (argue)was
thateducationshouldcontinuethroughout
life.
4.Playingcomputergamestoomuchcanbe
(harm)tochildrenshealth.
5.Thewritingofpoems,storiesorplaysis
oftencaled (create)writing.
6.Itisvery (reward)tokeepa
diaryofdailyhappenings.
7.Tel me (brief)howit
cameaboutthatyouwere20minuteslate
forclass.Youneedntgointodetails.
8.Itsreportedthathehasachievedan
(amaze)success.
9.Thevilagewasusedasthe (loG
cate)ofapopularTVseries.
10.Digitaltechnologymakestheart
(access)totheworldwhileprotectingthe
originalartworksforthefuture.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
beconcerned with;in addition;focuson;
compareto;onthebasisof...;bring...to
life;keeptrackof;becontentwith;calfor;in
greatdetail;pointout
1.Dont whatyourelacking.InG
stead,youshould what
youvealreadyhad.
2.Sometimessituations ustoact
strongandbraveevenwhenwedontfeel
thatway.
3.FiftyGtwo minerswerekiledintheacciG
dent. ,thirtyGsixweremissing.
4.Thisbook thedevelopment
ofChina;whilemostreadersareconcerned
moreabouttheherosfate.
5.Nowthatyouknowyourfitnesslevel,
yourprogress.
6.Luckily,aChineseimmigrantinAmerica,
istryingto thisartback
.
7.Wewilbedealingwitheachoneofthem
what information they
have.
8.Theteacher themistakesinmy
composition.
9.Therearemanybooksthatdiscussthose
problems .
10.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyou
orme,butitisarapidincreasewhen
othernaturalchanges.
42
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.约翰当时一定是个很聪明的男孩,因为他大
学毕业时年龄很小.(musthavedone)
John
thenbecausehegraduatedfromcolegeata
veryyoungage.
2.面对困难时,母亲总是告诉我该做什么以及
怎么做.(疑问词+动词不定式)
Facedwithdifficulties,motheralwaystels
me .
3.是史密斯教授打破了记录.(强调句型)
brokethe
record.
4.虽然我承认有问题,但我不同意这些问题无
法解决.(while引导让步状语从句)
,
Idontagreethattheycannotbesolved.
5.无论多么困难,我都要提前完成任务.(让
步状语从句)
,
Imdeterminedtofinishtheworkaheadof
time.
6.那就是我们需要尽可能多地去看、去读、去
思考的原因.(why)
,
read,andthinkasmuchaspossible.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(复合词)
从方框中选择合适的复合词并用其适当形式
填空
greenGhouse;grownGup;manGmade;colorG
blind;newlyGborn;passerGby;warmGhearted;
getGtogether
1.Some lentmeahandwhen
theysawmefaldown.
2.Manycountrieshavesentup
satelitestocircletheearth.
3.Mysisteraskedmetothinkofanamefor
herlovely baby.
4.Itisntonlychildrenthatlikesuchjokes;
arefondofthem,too.
5.Myneighborsare andthey
arealwaysreadytohelppeopleintrouble.
6.Nowadays,mostvegetableswebuyinwinG
terareplantedin .
7.Hewouldhavelikedtogotothe
,buthisbrotherwasilsuddenly.
8.Thelittleboyoverthereis
andcannottelbluefromyelow.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
阅读理解
A
Howdidyoupracticekindnesstoday? This
isaplacetopracticesmalactsofkindness.
HowcanIusethiswebsite?
Youcanshareaboutyourownactsof
kindnessorreadhundredsofinspiringstories
byothers.Youcanlookthroughourkindness
ideasforeveryoccasionandagegroupororG
derSmileCards.Youcanalsobecomeapart
ofouronlinecommunityorsubscribetoaneG
wsletter(简报).Ifyoureupforit,youcan
alsojoinour21GDayChalenge!
Doyouchargeforanyofyourservices?
Everythinghereis(andalwayswilbe)a
laboroflove.KindSpringisa100% adverG
52
tisementGfreeportal(门户网站),run100%
byvolunteers.Ourwonderfulteamismadeup
ofdevotedindividualslocatedalaroundthe
world.Togetherwemaintainourportal,send
outaweeklykindnessnewsletter,shipSmile
Cardsal overtheworldforfreeandalow
peopleanywheretodownload,printandreG
publishourcontentwithoutlimits.
KindSpringisoperated100% byvolunG
teerswholivealovertheworld.Wedonot
belongtoanyonefield,orculture,nordowe
belongtoanyonereligiousorspiritualgroup.
WhatbringsustogetherissimplyourdevoG
tiontomakingtheworldabrighterplace—
onekindactatatime.Learnmoreaboutour
wonderfulteam!
WhatareSmileCards?
SmileCardsarebusinessGsizedcardsthat
serveasremindersforagameofkindness
tag.Theideais,whenyoudoananonymous
(匿名的)kindactforsomeone,youleavethe
cardbehind,tolettheonewhoreceivesit
knowthatsomeonereachedouttotouchtheir
lifewithkindness,andnowitstheirturnto
payitforwardbydoingsomethingkindfor
someoneelseandpassingthecardalong.
1.HowcanpeopleuseKindSpring?
A.DesigningsomespecialSmileCards.
B.Helpingselitsnewsletterstoraisemoney.
C.Buildinganonlinecommunityofyourown.
D.Sharing withothersyourgooddeeds
youvedone.
2.WhorunsKindSpring?
A.Peoplesharingstories.
B.Companysindividual.
C.Advertisementcompany.
D.Volunteersaroundtheworld.
3.WhatisthepurposeofKindSpring?
A.Tostarta100%advertisementGfreewebsite.
B.Tobuildaplatform forvolunteersto
gather.
C.TobrightentheworldwithactsofkindG
ness.
D.TodeliverSmileCardstopeopleworldG
wide.
4.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Aservicereport. B.Anintroduction.
C.Abookreview. D.Amovieposter.
B
Onlinegamesarevery popularamong
people.Theymakealargeamountofmoney
andhavealargeuserbase,includinglotsof
teenagers.But now,new rules on online
gameshavebeenintroduced,whichareaimed
atfightingagainstaddiction (成 瘾)among
underageplayers.
Adultplayersneedtospendmostoftheir
timepayingattentiontoworkandfamily,and
cannotplaygamesasoftenasthey want.
However,underageplayershavemorespare
time,butlessresponsibilityandselfGcontrol.
Childrenwithoutaclearpurposeinlife,where
thereislessfamilyeducationandschoolmanG
agement,mighteasilybecomeaddictedtoal
kindsofonlinegamesandonlinenovels.
62
Themostdirectimpactofanaddictionto
onlinegamesamongunderageplayersison
theirpsychological(心理的)health.AccordG
ingtopsychologists,peopleseriouslyaddicted
togamescanbecomeanxious,badtempered,
andavoidresponsibility.
However,ChineseparentsaremoreworG
riedthattheirchildren willackinterestin
studyingiftheybecomeaddictedtoonline
games,asacademicsuccessisimportantfor
students.Additionaly,when theirchildren
becomeaddictedtosuchgames,mostparents
donotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.
Tocarryoutthenewrulestothebest
effect,morespecificissuesneedtobesolved,
suchasmanagingforeignonlinegames,ensuG
ringthatfacialrecognitiontechnologiesused
bygamecompanieshavethewantedeffector
makingsureonlinegameproviderscanonly
offeroneGhourservicestounderageplayerson
SaturdaysandSundays.WhiletherearealG
waysloopholes(漏洞)innewrules,authoriG
tiesshouldactquicklytoclosethem.
Thereisnodoubtthatonlinegameshave
harmfuleffectsonyoungpeople.ItisnotacG
ceptableforalargenumberofteenagersor
thoseevenyounger,tobecomeaddictedto
thesegames.
5.WhatsthepurposeofthenewrulesononG
linegames?
A.ToraiseawarenessofInternetsafety.
B.Tobringinnewcomputerprograms.
C.ToreducethegrownGupuserbase.
D.Topreventtheteenagersaddiction.
6.WhyareunderageplayersaddictedtoonG
linegamesmoreeasily?
A.Theycanlearnmoreknowledgeonthe
Internet.
B.TheyhavemorefreetimeandlessselfG
control.
C.TheyhavepurposesinlifebutlackhighG
ereducation.
D.Theymaintainasenseofcuriosityabout
theInternet.
7.Whatproblemhastobesolvedtoensure
theeffectofthenewrules?
A.Howtoreduceparentsanxietyabout
kidsstudy.
B.HowtofindloopholesinthepopularonG
linegames.
C.Howtocontroltheservicetimeofonline
gameproviders.
D.Howtoinventafacialrecognitiongame
foryoungplayers.
8.Whatistheauthorsattitudetothenew
rules?
A.Confused. B.Negative.
C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.
TheNationalDay(国庆节)
TheNationalDayofthePeoplesReG
publicofChinaiscelebratedeveryyearon
October1.Itisapublicholiday.ThePRC
wasfoundedonOctober1,1949withacereG
mony(典礼)atTiananmenSquare.TheCenG
tralGovernmentdeclaredthatOctober1isthe
NationalDay.
72
3.B [词义猜测题.根据画线词后的“apieceofFrench
bread,partialyeatenbyJustin Timberlake,advertising
spaceonamanshead,andapairofusedfalseteeth”可
知,eBay上还会提供一些不寻常的东西,比如:贾斯汀吃
剩下的一片面包、头上的广告位和一对用过的假牙.选
项中意思最接近的是B项.]
4.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“...Iamproudof
havingacleanandtidyhomeand 110incash.Someone
evenboughttheshoe.”可知,作者对eBay很满意.]
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
DearJim,
Itsgreattohearfromyou.Ifeelproudofknowing
yourinterestinconfuciancultureintheancientChinesehisG
tory.
AsforConfucius,heis myfavouritefigureinthe
ancientChinesehistory.HewasaChinesethinkerandsoG
cialphilosopher,wholivedinancientChinawherestates
wereoftenatwarwitheachother.HisteachingsandphiG
losophyhavedeeplyinfluencedmanyAsiancountries.He
stressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociG
ety.WeChinesearegreatlyinfluencedbyhisteachings.In
fact,oneofhissentencesimpressedmealot.Hesaidwe
shouldtreatothersthewaywewanttobetreated.HeinG
spiresmetoalwaysbekindandpolitebecausethatsthe
wayIwouldliketobetreated.
Interestedinknowingmore?Icanevenfindyousome
books!Justletmeknow.
Yours,
LiHua
假期作业5
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.IamLiHuafromHongXingMiddleSchool.
2.Thisissomethingyoushouldkeepinmind.
3.TheyareforeignteachersfromAmerica.
4.Helooksveryhappytoday.
5.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.
Ⅱ.一、1.goods 2.confirm 3.error 4.content 5.perG
cent 6.opinion 7.authority 8.author 9.privacy
10.policy
二、1.powerful powerless 2.concentration concentrated
3.rewarding 4.location located 5.imaginary imagiG
nation 6.amazing amazement 7.accessible 8.harm
9.limiting 10.creative
Ⅲ.1.beconcernedwith 2.inaddition 3.focuson
4.compareto... 5.onthebasisof... 6.bring...tolife
7.了解的动态 8.解决;算出;想出;理解 9.给某
人以恩惠;帮某人忙 10.非常详细地 11.对的回应
12.指出
Ⅳ.1.musthavebeenanerror 2.howtosetupanaccount
3.WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether
4.nomatterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing
5.Thatswhy
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.policy 2.profile 3.author 4.opinion 5.confirm
6.goods 7.errors 8.materials 9.percent 10.replace
Ⅱ.1.reality 2.powerful 3.argument 4.harmful
5.creative 6.rewarding 7.briefly 8.amazing 9.locaG
tion 10.accessible
Ⅲ.1.focuson becontentwith 2.calfor 3.Inaddition
4.isconcernedwith 5.keeptrackof 6.bring tolife
7.onthebasisof 8.pointedout 9.ingreatdetail
10.comparedto
Ⅳ.1.musthavebeenaverysmartboy 2.whattodoand
howtodothem 3.ItisProfessorSmiththat/who
4.WhileIadmit(that)thereareproblems 5.Nomatter
how/Howeverdifficultitis 6.Thatswhyweneedtosee
Ⅴ.1.passersGby 2.manGmade 3.newlyGborn 4.grownG
ups 5.warmGhearted 6.greenGhouses 7.getGtogether
8.colorGblind
素养提升———感与知
A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了一个能
帮你实现善举的网站———KindSpring.
1.D [细节理解题.根据 HowcanIusethiswebsite? 部
分中的“Youcanshareaboutyourownactsofkindnessor
readhundredsofinspiringstoriesbyothers.”可 知,在
KindSpring网站上,人们可以和他人分享自己做的好事,
故选 D.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据 Doyouchargeforanyofyour
services? 部 分 第 二 段 中 的 “Kind Springisoperated
100%byvolunteerswholivealovertheworld.”可知,
KindSpring是由世界各地的志愿者运作的,故选 D.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据 Doyouchargeforanyofyour
services? 部分 第 二 段 中 的“Whatbringsustogetheris
simplyourdevotionto makingthe world a brighter
place—onekindactatatime.”可知,KindSpring网站上
的志愿者致力于采取善意的行动,让世界变得更美好,由
此可以推断出,KindSpring的目的是要用善举照亮世界,
故选C.]
4.B [推理判断题.通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一个
能帮你实现善举的网站———KindSpring.所以文章是一
篇简介,故选B.]
69
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.文章主要论述了一项
针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台,旨在打击未成年玩家的
网瘾.未成年人由于业余时间多,但又缺乏自制力而容易
沉迷于网络游戏,这危害了未成年人的身心健康.新的规
定在执行起来可能存在一些需要处理的漏洞,但是,防止
未成年人沉迷于网络游戏刻不容缓.
5.D [推理判断题.根据文章第一段最后一句(但现在,
新的网络游戏规定已经出台,旨在打击未成年玩家的网
瘾)可知,新的网络游戏规定的出台是为了打击未成年玩
家的网瘾,由此推知,其目的应是防止未成年人对网络
游戏上瘾.故选 D.]
6.B [细节理解题.根据文章第二段第二句(然而,未成年
玩家有更多的业余时间,但责任心和自控力却更少)可
知,未成年玩家业余时间多,责任心和自控力却不足,这
是他们容易沉迷于网络的原因.故选B.]
7.C [细节理解题.根据文章第五段第一句(为了使新规
定发挥最佳效果,需要解决更具体的问题,例如管理外
国在线游戏,确保游戏公司使用的面部识别技术具有预
期效果,或者确保在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为
未成年玩家提供一小时的服务)可知,保证在线游戏提供
商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务是
确保新规定的效果必须解决的问题之一.故选C.]
8.C [观点态度题.根据文章第五段末尾句(可知,在作
者看来,这项新规定虽然有漏洞,但是还是可以采取措
施弥补的.由此可推知,对于这项新规定,作者是支持
的.故选C.]
假期作业6
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Thereisapenandthreebooksonthedesk.
2.Therewilbeanewplayatthetheatretomorrow.
3.—“Arethereanyboatsonthelake?”
—“Yes,thereareafewsmalboatsfloatingonthelake.”
4.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithhim.
5.Therebeingnobodyelseathand,Ihadtodoitbymyself.
Ⅱ.一、1.disaster 2.comment 3.crowded 4.climate
5.lecture 6.overuse 7.milion 8.title 9.soul
10.edge
二、1.eruption 2.living 3.shock 4.survive 5.poetry
6.frightened 7.horrible 8.curious 9.observation
10.equal
Ⅲ.1.turnonesback(onsb./sth.) 2.ontheedgeof
3.becoveredwith 4.sufferfrom 5.happentosb. 6.al
atonce 7.少于 8.使用,利用 9.照顾;注 意 10.对
好奇 11.把系到 12.搭救,营救;(汽车、飞
机)乘载;学会;捡起
Ⅳ.1.lesswaterpolutionnowthanfiftyyearsago
2.arentascoldthesedays 3.ittookonlysixhoursto
breakmybodyandsoul 4.ThemomentIheardtheword
5.thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfel
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.comments 2.Climate 3.crowded 4.disaster
5.soul 6.milions 7.extent 8.calmed 9.lecture
10.wildlife
Ⅱ.1.shocked 2.survival 3.curiosity 4.equaly
5.horrible 6.frightening 7.living 8.eruption 9.obG
servation 10.from
Ⅲ.1.curiousabout 2.happento 3.pickedup 4.covered
with 5.lessthan 6.turnmybackon 7.ontheedgeof
8.sufferfrom
Ⅳ.1.themoreenergeticyouwilbe 2.Themomentshe
heardtheexcitingnews 3.earlierthananyotherstudentin
theclass 4.adjusttolivingalone 5.Sheisnotas/sotala
girlasyou
Ⅴ.1.where 2.where 3.that/which 4.when 5.that/
which 6.where 7.where 8.why 9.that/which
10.when
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作
者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击,他们在这场灾难中互
相支撑、互相扶持,最后幸存下来.
1.C [细节理解题.根据文章第二段第二、三句和第三段
第二句可知,A、B、D三个选项可以判断出龙卷风非常猛
烈,而C选项无法判断.故选C.]
2.D [推理判断题.根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描
述,尤 其 是 第 三 段 中 的 “Had webeenonestepup,it
wouldhaveimpaledus.”可知,作者在龙卷风之后仍心有
余悸.故选 D.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据第四段末句可知,作者一松手,丈
夫就会被龙卷风吹到海里去,可见她专注于抓住丈夫而
感觉不到疼痛,故C项正确.]
4.B [推理判断题.作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突
如其来的龙卷风的故事.龙卷风非常猛烈,作者的丈夫
差点被吹走.龙卷风平息后,作者感慨自己劫后余生的
幸运.根 据 文 章 大 意 可 知,“Anarrowescape(九 死 一
生)”更适合于描写作者的经历.故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 你想看老虎吗? 印度有50个老虎保护
区,大约有2,225只这样的动物.你可以去班达迦国家公
园,那里估计有70只老虎.
1.C [利用逻辑推理可解此题.上文介绍了班达迦国家公
园的地理位置,下文提到了公园门口的情景;官员们挥舞
着纸片,到处收钱,并决定哪个森林部门的导游陪哪辆
车.故C项符合语境,“你坐在公园门口的敞篷吉普车长
龙里,瑟瑟发抖”,即游览公园前的心情和看到的情景.
故选C.]
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