内容正文:
假期作业3
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Hegavesomebeautifulpicturestome.
2.Hehandedthepursetotheteacher.
3.Shetoldaninterestingstorytothestudents.
4.Wewilshowherhandwritingtoyou.
5.Youdbetterwritealetterto meassoonasyouget
there.
Ⅱ.一、1.adult 2.flight 3.custom 4.wedding 5.effort
6.envelope 7.whisper 8.wave 9.downstairs
10.tear
二、1.occasion occasional occasionaly 2.graduation
graduate 3.congratulation congratulate 4.tradition
traditional traditionaly 5.immediately immediate
6.surround surrounding surroundings 7.fortunate
fortune fortunately 8.slightly slight 9.patience paG
tient patiently 10.behaviour behave
Ⅲ.1.upsidedown 2.ingeneral 3.overandover 4.put
up 5.sweepaway 6.把吓跑 7.尽力 8.去世
9.不再 10.冷静下来
Ⅳ.1.Itisbelievedthat 2.withanexpectantlookontheir
faces 3.whatweeat 4.somuchpuddinginhismouth
that 5.itsnotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcome
tomind
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.adult 2.envelope 3.downstairs 4.wedding
5.flight 6.uniforms 7.whispered 8.occasion 9.effort
10.tears
Ⅱ.1.traditional 2.surroundings 3.Fortunately 4.conG
gratulations 5.immediately 6.patience 7.slightly
8.description 9.Graduation 10.behaviour
Ⅲ.1.nolonger 2.sweepaway 3.makeaneffort 4.upG
sidedown 5.Ingeneral 6.passedaway 7.overandover
8.scare away 9.calmdown 10.putup
Ⅳ.1.Itisreportedthat 2.withasmileonherface
3.Whathetoldyouyesterday 4.solovelyagirlthat 5.It
wasinhishousethat
Ⅴ.1.hadbeenplanted 2.isused 3.isbeingrebuilt
4.writes 5.wascaught 6.isinvited 7.wilbeimproved
8.hadbeenpunished 9.wasbeingoperated 10.has
beenpublished
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了一
对善良的夫妻用救济灾民的形式庆祝婚礼.
1.C [根据上文“weddingreception(婚礼招待会)”可知,
MichaelandLinda是一对夫妻(couple).]
2.D [根据上文“haddecidedthatinsteadofhostingtheir
friendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception”可知,
相对于传统的盛宴,他们更喜欢(prefer)给地震灾区无家
可归的人提供食物.]
3.C [根据下文“Forthepastfewyears,theorganization
hashandedout 4 mealstothousandsofpeople
whovesufferedfromnaturaldisasters.”可知,迈克尔的
父亲在 Turkishrelief组织作志愿者(volunteer).]
4.B [根据下文“mealstothousandsofpeoplewhovesufG
feredfromnaturaldisasters”可知,在过去的几年里,该组
织已经向数千名遭受自然灾害的人分发了日 常 膳 食.
dailymeals意为“日常饮食”.]
5.A [根据下文“suggestedthatthefamilycoverpartof
thecostsoffeedingthemfortheday”可知,迈克尔的父
亲联系了掌控(control)这个组织的人并提出了建议.]
6.D [根据上文“suggestedthatthefamilycoverpartof
thecostsoffeedingthemfortheday”中的suggested可
知,儿子对他的建议(suggestion)感到惊讶,但很快就同
意了.]
7.B [根据下 文“onThursdaytospendthedayserving
foodandtakingphotographswiththeirgratefulrecipiG
ents(接受者)”可知,当他把这件事告诉 Linda时,她真
的很震惊,但最终还是接受了(accept),因为在土耳其东
南部,有一种真正的与有需要的人分享的文化.]
8.A [根据上文“LastThursday,MichaelandLindawere
distributing(分发)mealsto4,000homelesspeoplefor
theirweddingreception(婚礼招待会)onthebordertown
ofKilis.”可知,这对夫妻是与有需要的(inneed)人分享
食物.]
9.C [根据上文“handedoutdailymeals”可知,他们喜欢
分享食物(food)给那些需要的人.]
10.A [根 据 下 文 “So,theyarrivedatthe 11 on
ThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodandtakingphoG
tographswiththeirgratefulrecipients(接受者).”可知,
Linda对 此 很 感 兴 趣 (interested),所 以 后 来 亲 自 去
参与.]
11.D [根据前文可知,这对夫妇决定给地震灾区无家可
归的人提供食物,因此他们到达施食处(soupkitchen)给
有需要的人分发食物.]
12.C [根据上文“theirweddingreception(婚礼招待会)”
可知,他们是新婚(newly)夫妇.]
49
13.B [根据第一段中“insteadofhostingtheirfriendsand
familyforatraditionalfeastreception”和“feedthehomeG
lesspeoplefromanearthquakeGstrickenarea.”可知,这
对夫妇放弃了(quit)他们个人的婚礼庆祝活动.]
14.A [根 据 上 文 “LastThursday,MichaelandLinda
weredistributing(分发)mealsto4,000homelesspeople
fortheirweddingreception(婚礼招待会)ontheborder
townofKilis.”可知,这对夫妇所做的是善良的行为,一
个小小的善意(kindness)会产生很大的影响.]
15.D [根据下文“thiswilgivethestartforotherwedding
dinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothersandsistersin
need.”可知,结尾表示期望,希望(Hopefuly)越来越多
的婚礼晚宴能够以这种用救济灾民的形式来庆祝.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了世
界各地的节日以及庆祝活动.
1.havebeenheld [考查动词的时态和语态.根据时间状
语sinceancienttimes可知,本句应用现在完成时,且句
子主语 Festivalsandcelebrationsofal kinds和 动 词
hold之间是被动关系,本空应用现在完成时的被动语
态.故填havebeenheld.]
2.origins [考查名词的单复数.根据空前形容词 many可
知,本空应用名词复数.故填origins.]
3.tohonor [考查非谓语动词.根据句意可知,本空在句中
作目的状语,故应用动词不定式形式.故填tohonor.]
4.the [考查冠词.空后名词 moon为独一无二的名词,
故本空应用定冠词.故填the.]
5.energetic [考查词性转换.本空修饰名词festivals,故
应用形容词作定语.故填energetic.]
6.that [考查定语从句.本空引导定语从句,修饰不定代
词theones,本空在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代
词.故填that.]
7.in [考查介词.根据常识可知,过春节大人是把压岁钱
放在红包里.表示“在里面”.故填in.]
8.exciting [考查词性转换.本空修饰名词carnivals,故
应用形容词作定语,意为“令人兴奋的”.故填exciting.]
9.usualy [考 查 词 性 转 换. 本 空 修 饰 时 间 状 语 in
February,应用副词形式.故填usualy.]
10.enjoying [考查非谓语动词.havefundoingsth.意为
“做某事很愉快”,本空应用动词Ging形 式.故 填 enjoG
ying.]
假期作业4
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.
2.Theboykickedthedooropen.
3.IthinkitfoolishofhimtobelieveinTom.
4.Thedoctoradvisedhimtohaveanoperation.
5.Shecaughthermotherreadingherdiary.
Ⅱ.一、1.enable 2.effect 3.impact 4.indeed 5.perG
sonality 6.admit 7.trick 8.experiment 9.cheat
10.view
二、1.explore 2.convenience 3.addicted 4.recommenG
dation 5.variety 6.sensible 7.creativity 8.obviously
9.selection 10.concern
Ⅲ.1.beaddictedto 2.avarietyof 3.moreorless 4.inG
steadof 5.盼望,期待 6.有能力做某事 7.绕着来
回转 8.看起来像
Ⅳ.1.knownasavatars 2.somuchtimeinvirtualworlds
that 3.whattheywanttolooklike 4.thathavesimilar
featuresto their personalities 5.had been used in
webchats
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.admitted 2.enables 3.tricks 4.experiments
5.sensible 6.cheat 7.hairstyle 8.type 9.impact
10.downloaded
Ⅱ.1.various 2.concerned 3.creativity 4.on 5.with/on
6.In 7.making 8.personality 9.instantly 10.Obviously
Ⅲ.1.insteadof 2.movedaround 3.havethepowerto
4.were/areaddictedto 5.avarietyof 6.looklike
7.moreorless 8.lookedfowardto
Ⅳ.1.thattheycreatebythemselves 2.somanypeopleat
theentrancetotheparkthatwecantgetin 3.themeeting
heldlastweek 4.Whatsheexplained 5.hadbeenheld
Ⅴ.1.wouldbe 2.wereleaving 3.wouldwin 4.would
visit 5.were 6.was 7.wastobecome 8.was 9.was
goingtolearn 10.wasgoingtorain
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了全
球最大的国际贸易电子商务平台———eBay.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句可知,作者登录
eBay是为了卖掉家里没用的东西.]
2.C [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Eveninthegreat
dotGcomcrashes...ontheInternet.”可知,eBay现在是互
联网上访问量最大的10个在线购物网站之一,故可推断
它变得越来越成功.]
59
假期作业3 CELEBRATIONS
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(三) 主谓宾宾结构
构 成 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
构成这种类型的双宾语结构的动词主要
有give,tel,teach,write,bring,promise,lend,
hand,show,offer,send,pay,pass,award,alG
low等.动词后的间接宾语可以用一个介词
to引导的短语来表示方向.
1.He主语
handed
谓语
me
间接宾语
abook.
直接宾语
2.He主语
handed
谓语
abook
直接宾语
tome.
方向
句型转换(用to来引出间接宾语)
1.Hegavemesomebeautifulpictures.
2.Hehandedtheteacherthepurse.
3.Shetoldthestudentsaninterestingstory.
4.Wewilshowyouherhandwriting.
5.Youdbetterwritemealetterassoonasyouget
there.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [̍ædʌlt]n.成人,成年人
2. [flaIt]n.航班
3. [̍kʌstəm]n.风俗,习惯;传统
4. [̍wedI]n.婚礼
5. [̍efət]n.努力;力气
6. [̍envələʊp]n.信封
7. [̍wIspə(r)]vi.&vt.低声说,
低语
8. [weIv]vi.&vt.挥手;招手
9. [̩daʊn̍steəz]adv.往楼下,在
楼下
10. [tIə(r)]n.眼泪,泪水
二、拓展单词
1. [ə̍keIʒn]n.重要的社交活动;
时刻,时候→ adj.偶尔的,偶然
的→ adv.偶尔,间或
2. [̩ɡrædʒu̍eIʃn]n.毕业 →
vi.&vt.毕业n.毕业生
3. [kən̩ɡrætʃu̍leIʃn]n.恭喜,
祝贺→ vt.向(某人)道贺;祝贺
4. [trə̍dIʃn]n.传统→
adj.传统的;习俗的→ adv.传
统地
5. [I̍miːdiətli]adv.即刻,马上
→ adj.立即的;即时的;急迫的
6. [sə̍raʊnd]vt.环绕,围绕 →
adj.周围的,附近的→
n.环境;周围的事物
7. [̍fɔːtʃənət]adj.幸运的→
n.运气,命运;财富,财产→
adv.幸运地
8. [̍slaItli]adv.略微,稍微→
adj.轻微的,细小的
9. [̍peIʃns]n.耐心;耐力→
adj.耐心的 n.病人 →
adv.耐心地
10. [bI̍heIvjə(r)]n.行为,举止→
vi.&vt.表现得体,有礼貌
21
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 倒置地,颠倒地
2. 普遍地
3. 再三地,重复地
4. 张贴
5. 扫除;清除
6.scaresb./sth.away
7.makeaneffort
8.passaway
9.nolonger
10.calmdown
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.“Itis+过去分词+that从句”句型
(据说)whenFuisputupside
down,happinessarrives.
2.with复合结构
Childrenwerecoveringtheirearsbut
(脸上充满期待
的表情).
3.what引导主语从句
However, (我们吃什么)isnt
themostimportantthing.
4.so...that...句型
Davidput (在嘴里
塞了太多布丁,以至于)hecouldntswalow.
5.强调句型
WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmas
somagical,
(我想到的不仅仅
是礼物和圣诞老人).
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Asan (成年人),youshouldbe
responsibleforyourowndecisions.
2.Iopenedthe (信封)andunfolG
dedtheletterinside.
3.Hurryup,Jane.Altheguestsarewaiting
forus (往楼下,在楼下)so
youmusthurryup.
4.Tomygreatjoy,mybestfriendinvitedme
toattendher (婚礼)tobeheld
thenextFriday.
5.Iwildrivethemtoanairportwherethey
wilcatcha (航班)toBeijing.
6.Itisrequiredthatalstudentsintheschool
shouldweartheirschool
(制服).
7.Sheleanedoverand (低声说,
低语)somethinginhisear.
8.IregretthatIwilnotbewithyouonsuch
animportant (时刻).
9.Thelocalclubsaremakingevery
(努力)tointerestmoreyoungpeople.
10.Hewasmovedto (眼泪,泪水)
bythekindnessofhisneighbour.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.ImdelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestG
edin (tradition)ChineseculG
ture.
2.Itisamazingthatthisinsectcantakeonthe
colourofits (surround).
3. (fortunate),apasserGby
helpedmeoutbyleadingthewaytothe
nearesttaxistand.
31
4.Pleaseaccept my warm
(congratulate)toyouonyourelectionas
presidentofyourcompany.
5.Thesystem (immediate)
sendsalertswhenproblemssuchaselectriG
calequipmentfailuresoccur.
6.Whenwemakemistakes,shealwaystels
uswherewearewrongwith
(patient).
7.Thetwinsaresameinheightbuttheyare
(slight)differentincharacter.
8.Shehasgiventhepoliceaverydetailed
(describe)oftherobber.
9. (graduate)dayisoneofthe
mostimportantmilestonesinmanypeoples
lives.
10.His (behave)towardsher
wasbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
upsidedown;ingeneral;overandover;put
up;sweepaway;scaresb./sth.away;make
aneffort;passaway;nolonger;calmdown
1.Hehaschangedsogreatlythatheis
themanwhowashandsomeandhuG
moroustenyearsago.
2.Peoplegivetheirhousesthoroughcleaning
beforetheSpringFestival,hopingto
badluckinthepastyear.
3.Youshould toenlargeyour
vocabularyifyouwanttoachievearapid
improvementofEnglish.
4.Ifyouturntheenvelope ,the
keywilfalout.
5. ,menlikesmokinganddrinkG
ingmorethanwomendo.
6.Ittookhimayeartoadjusttolivingonhis
ownafterhisparents .
7.Theforeignerrepeatedwhathesaid
,butIstilcouldntunderstandhim.
8.Theyshoutedloudlyinorderto
thebears .
9.Wheneveryoufeelangry,takingadeep
breathcanhelpyou quickly.
10.Thebuscompanywil anotice
toinformthepassengersofthechangein
busservice.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.据报道在这次洪水中三人失踪.(Itis+过
去分词+that从句)
threepeoplegotlostin
theflood.
2.一位女老师微笑着走到我的桌边.(with
复合结构)
Awomanteachercametomydesk,
.
3.他昨天对你说的是假话.(what引导主语
从句)
isfalse.
4.露西是一个如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都
喜欢她.(so...that...句型)
Lucyis weallikeher.
5.我第一次看见詹姆斯就是在他家.(强调
句型)
Ifirstsaw
James.
41
Ⅴ.基础语法练(被动语态)
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Bytheendoflastyear,10,000trees
(plant)inthatvilage.
2.English (use)alovertheworld
andhasbecomeauniversallanguage.
3.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthe
momentbecausetheirownhouse
(rebuild).
4.Ihaveboughttwobalpens,butonlyone
ofthem (write)wel.
5.He (catch)bythepoliceman
becauseofacaraccidentyesterday.
6.IwontcometothepartyunlessSue
(invite),too.
7.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment
(improve)byourfurtherefG
fortstoreducepolution.
8.ItwasthesecondtimethatTom
(punish)soseriously.
9.Thewomanwaswalkingaboutoutsidethe
operationroom,becauseherson
(operate)on.
10.Thebook (publish)
andyoucan buy oneinthelocalbook
store.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.完形填空
LastThursday,MichaelandLindaweredistribG
uting(分 发)mealsto4,000homelesspeoplefor
theirweddingreception(婚礼招待会)ontheborder
townofKilis.The 1 haddecidedthatinsteadof
hostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeast
reception,they 2 tofeedthehomelesspeople
fromanearthquakeGstrickenarea.
Theideacamefrom Michaelsfather,Ted,who
3 foraTurkishrelieforganization.Forthepast
fewyears,theorganizationhashandedout 4
mealstothousandsofpeoplewhovesufferedfrom
naturaldisasters.HecaledAdam,whowas 5
theorganization,andsuggestedthatthefamilycover
partofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.
Thenhetoldhisson,whowassurprisedbythe
6 ,butsoonagreed.WhenhetoldthattoLinda,
shewasrealyshockedbutfinaly 7 becausein
southeasternTurkeythereisarealcultureofsharing
withpeople 8 .Theylovetosharetheir 9 ,
1.A.friends B.people
C.couple D.students
2.A.refused B.applied
C.pretended D.preferred
3.A.cals B.searches
C.volunteers D.works
4.A.real B.daily
C.big D.personal
5.A.controling B.cleaning
C.changing D.folowing
6.A.order B.solution
C.comment D.suggestion
7.A.considered B.accepted
C.doubted D.failed
8.A.inneed B.incommon
C.insickness D.indanger
9.A.money B.experience
C.food D.happiness
51
theirtableandeverythingtheyhave.Andafterwards
shewasquite 10 init.So,theyarrivedatthe
11 onThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodand
takingphotographs withtheirgratefulrecipients(接
受者).
OnTuesdayevening,the 12 marriedcouple
werestilpleasedwiththeirdecisionto 13 aperG
sonalcelebrationforonewithagreatergood.Michael
said.“Asmalactof 14 couldmakeabigdifferG
ence. 15 ,thiswil givethestartforother
weddingdinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothers
andsistersinneed.”
10.A.amazed B.disappointed
C.interested D.annoyed
11.A.accommodationB.hotel
C.company D.soupkitchen
12.A.actualy B.officialy
C.newly D.nearly
13.A.hold B.quit
C.organize D.remember
14.A.kindness B.happiness
C.rudeness D.selfishness
15.A.Thankfuly B.Surprisingly
C.Finaly D.Hopefuly
Ⅱ.语法填空
Festivalsandcelebrationsofal kinds
1. (hold)everywheresinceancient
times.Todaysfestivalshavemany2.
(origin),somereligious,somethingseasonG
al,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.
Somefestivalsareheld3. (honor)
thedeadortosatisfytheancestors.Festivals
canalsobeheldtohonorfamouspeople.In
China,theDragonBoatFestivalhonorsthe
welGknownancientpoet,QuYuan.
Whatsmore,harvestfestivalscanalso
beveryhappyevents.Atthe MidGAutumn
Festival,peopleadmire4. moonand
enjoymooncakes.Themost5. (enG
ergy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones
6. lookforwardtotheendofwinter
andtothecomingofspring.AttheSpring
FestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fish
andmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoney
7. redpaper.Some WesterncounG
trieshavevery8. (excite)carnivals,
whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,
9. (usual)inFebruary.Whyareal
thesefestivalspopular? Becauseduringthe
festivals,peoplecangettogetherandhave
fun10. (enjoy)everything with
eachother,forgettingtheworkforalittle
while.
TheDragonBoatFestival(端午节)
TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocaled
theDuanwu Festival,iscelebratedonthe
fifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtothe
Chinesecalendar.Forthousandsofyears,the
festivalhasbeen markedbyeatingzongzi
andracingdragonboats.Thefestivalisbest
knownforitsdragonGboatraces,especialyin
thesouthernprovinceswheretherearemany
riversandlakes.
61