内容正文:
必修第一册
假期作业1 LIFECHOICES
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(一) 主谓结构
构 成 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)
此类句型为英语语言中最简单、最实用的
句型,主语是一个句子所叙述的主体.主语一
般位于句首,可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动
名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示.其
中的谓语动词为不及物动词,其后不跟名词、
代词或其他相当于名词的动名词及名词性从
句,但其后常可跟副词性质的状语.
1.He主语
worked
谓语
hard
状语(程度)
inafactory
状语(地点)
tosupporthisfamily.
状语(目的)
2.Tom主语
lives
谓语
alone
状语(方式)
inaflat
状语(地点)
atpresent
状语(时间)
forpeace.
状语(目的)
翻译句子
1.他们日夜不停地工作.
2.这个班绝大部分学生学习很刻苦.
3.今天下午他去北京办公事了.
4.富人也只能睡在一张床上.
5.她没想到请别人帮忙.(it作形式主语)
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [̍kæmpəs]n.校园
2. [̍ʃedjuːl]n.日程表,计划表
3. [̍laIfstaIl] n.生活方式
4. [tʃæt]vi.&n.闲谈,聊天
5. [̍kwɒləti]n.质量,品质
6. [ɡəʊl]n.目标,目的
7. [eIm]n.目的,意图;vi.力求达到
8. [̍fiːtʃə(r)]vt.以为特色,
是的特征
9. [bI̍saIdz]prep.除之外
10. [̍tʃærəti]n.慈善机构,慈善
团体
二、拓展单词
1. [̍dIfə(r)]vi.不同,不一样,有区
别→ adj.不同的;相异的→
n.不同;区别→ adv.不同
地;相异地
2. [rI̍kʌvə(r)]vi.恢复健康,康复
→ n.恢复;复苏;痊愈
3. [̍Indʒəri]n.伤,损害→
vt.伤害,使受伤;损害→ adj.受
伤的;有伤的
4. [ʌn̍fɔːtʃənətli]adv.不幸地;令人
遗憾地→ adv.幸运地→
n.运气,命运;财富,财产→ adj.
幸运的;吉祥的→ adj.不幸的
5. [̍veəriəs]adj.各种各样的;多种
(类型)的→ vi.变化→
n.种类;多样性→ n.差异,变化
1
6. [kən̍viːniənt]adj.方便的,便利
的→ n.方便,便利→
adv.方便地,便利地
7. [̍sʌfə(r)]vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)
→ n.受苦者,受难者;患者→
n.痛苦,苦难
8. [ə̍plaI]vi.申请;请求→
n.申请人→ n.请求,申请;申请
表;应用
9. [rI̍spɒnsəbl]adj.负责的;有责
任心的→ n.责任,职责,任务
10. [̩kɒntrI̍bjuːʃn]n.贡献→
vt.&vi.贡献,捐献;是的原因之一,增
进;撰稿→ n.贡献者;捐助者;撰
稿人,投稿者
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 总而言之,总的来说
2. 有时;偶尔;间或
3. 因为
4. 从毕业
5. 申请
6.alsortsof
7.giveup
8.dealwith
9.beresponsiblefor
10.aswelas
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.since引导时间状语从句
Ivebeenusingthecomputer
(当我还是个孩子的时候).
2.动词不定式作表语
Myaimis (做好)ineverysubject
thisterm.
3.make+宾语+宾语补足语
Italways (让我兴奋)towork
hardandachieveateamgoaltogether.
4.“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构
ThepowerandwatersupplieswereunstaG
ble,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeor
fourdays,andhehadtolearn
(如何做饭).
5.“连词+分词”结构
Hefeelssohappythathefolowedhisheart
(当选择)whattodowithhislife,
eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothersexG
pectedofhim.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hishealthy (生活方式)helpshim
getgoodgradesandstudybetter.
2.Ifeltveryexcitedaboutalthenewthings
asIfirstwalkedonthe (校园).
3.Theseproductsareofhigh (质
量),sotheyarealittle moreexpensive
thanthoseones.
4.Moststudents,especialytheseniorhigh
schoolstudents,areundergreat
(压力)ofstudy.
5.Itsdifficulttomakeacomparisonwithher
(之 前 的)book—theyarecomG
pletelydifferent.
6.Accordingtothe (日程表),al
workshouldbefinishedbefore10oclock,
sowejusthavetwohoursleft.
7.The (慈善机构)aimstoprovide
moneytopeopleinneedand helpthem
overcomedifficultiesinlife.
8.EveryoneintheroomwassmilingwithsatG
isfactionand (笑声)andhappiness
filedalthecornersoftheroom.
2
9.WewilsetupanonGprofit
(组织)whichaimstohelpthedisabledpeoG
ple.
10.Herdaughterstudiesinthethirdgradein
a (低年级的)highschool.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Seanbecamethefirstpersontoencourage
himandhelpedhimbuildthe
(confident)thatonedayhewouldbeavery
goodwriter.
2.Fortunately,she wasoutofdangerand
would makeaful (recover)
soon.
3.You mayhurtyourheadonthebottom,
causing (injure)ordeath.
4. (fortunate),InoticedthatI
hadjust10 minuteslefttocompletethe
restofthetest.
5.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyour
earliest (convenient).
6.Ihaventseenmanyofyousinceyour
(graduate),butIhavefolowed
yourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesas
welascryingforyourtragedies.
7.Withthe (apply)of5GtechG
nology,greatchangesinalmostalfields
throughouttheworldaretakingplace.
8.Everyoneissupposedtotakeonthe
(responsible)ofprotectingtheearth.
9.Being (attract)comesmorefrom
yourpersonalitythanyourappearance.
10.Youcandoafewthingstomakeapositive
(contribute)tothelifeofothG
ersandtheenvironment.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
accordingto;graduatefrom;alsortsof;al
inal;applyfor;fromtimetotime;aswel
as;dealwith;dueto;giveup
1. ,myexperiencehastaughtme
thatIstilhavealongwaytogoinusing
Chinese.
2.Manyhappychildhood memoriescometo
mymind .
3.Wehopeeverythingwilgo the
plan.
4. variousreasons,wetendto
ignoreourhealth.
5.He universityin1998andgot
hisfirstjobinaninternationalcompany.
6.Iamwritingto theposition
ofpartGtimemuseumguide.
7.Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharder
andnever .
8.Thetruthisthatyouwilhaveto
difficultproblemsthroughoutyourlife.
9.Hewastouched, alittle
shocked,toreceiveover30responseswithG
inhalfanhour.
10.Rainforestsarehometo
plants,food,birdsandanimals.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.在那里等待时,他看到两个漂亮的女孩从大
楼里走出来.(“连词+分词”结构)
,hesaw
twoprettygirlscomeoutofthebuilding.
3
2.自从她离开后,我就一直很想念她.(since
引导时间状语从句)
Ihavebeenmissingher
.
3.我们这次活动的主要目的是募款.(动词不
定式作表语)
Themainpurposeoftheourcampaignis
.
4.服了这些药使我感觉好多了.(make+宾
语+宾语补足语)
Takingthesemedicines .
5.他会指导你如何准备和制作食物.(“特殊
疑问词+不定式”结构)
Hewilguideyouon .
Ⅴ.基础语法练(动词不定式)
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Theteachertoldthem not
(make)somuchnoise.
2.InAsia, (get)intoagoodpublic
university,studentshavetotaketheenG
tranceexam.
3.Areyougoingtotheconference
(hold)nextMonday?
4.Iwaswatchingtheclockalthroughthe
meeting,asI had atrain
(catch).
5. (prevent)therisingpriceafG
fectingtheordinarypeopleslife,thegovG
ernmentwilcarryoutanewpolicy.
6.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only
(tel)thathiswifehadlefthim.
7.Withso manythings (deal)
with,Ihavetoworklateintothenight.
8. (stay)warmatnight,Iwould
filthewoodstove,andthensetmyalarm
clockformidnightsoIcouldrefilit.
9.Hefindsithard (focus)hisatG
tentionononethingforlongerthanfive
minutes.
10.Ihope (become)anartist
someday.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
阅读理解
A
Date:6thSeptember,2022
Time:8:45a.m.-9:45a.m.
Place:Lecturehal
GoodMorning,Teachers,Boys,andGirls,
Firstofal,letmeintroducemyselfto
thenewfaces.Iam Mr.ChungFatShing,the
headteacherofPOCA WongSiuChingSecG
ondarySchool.IwelcomeyoutoourbigfamiG
lyandhopethatyouwilenjoyyourstayand
growwithusinthecomingyears.
Foryou,whohavejustgraduatedfromjunG
iorhighschool,bigchalengesarewaitingwhen
yougettohighergrades.Asthesayinggoes,
“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”So,start
planningandpreparingtoday.ItisalsoimporG
tanttodeveloplearningstrategies.ForexamG
ple,setareasonablegoalanda workable
scheduleforstudyandstickcloselytoit;do
criticalthinking(批判性思维)tomakesure
thatyouunderstandyoursubjectscompletely.
4
Whenyoufeeldownorataloss,dont
hesitateto getsupportfrom yourschoolG
mates,teachers,ortheschoolsocialworkG
ers.Winston Churchil,the British Prime
MinisterduringtheSecondWorldWar,once
said“Successconsistsofgoingfromfailureto
failurewithoutlossofenthusiasm(热 情).”
So,dontloseheartthoughyoumayfacedifG
ficultiesandfailures.Withastrongwil,confiG
dence,andperseverance(毅力),youlsurelybe
abletoachievegoodresultsinthefuture.
Dearboysandgirls,seniorhighschoolis
ful ofchalenges,which wil becomegood
opportunitiesifyouknowhowtofacethem
properly.Istronglybelievethatunderthe
carefulguidanceofyourteachersand with
yourownhardwork,youcanimproveyourG
selvesandmakeschoollifeenjoyableandreG
warding.
Thankyou.
1.Whatdoestheheadteacherwanttoshow
bysaying“ourbigfamily”?
A.Tostarthislecture.
B.Toprovetheschoolisbig.
C.Tointroducethebeautifulcampus.
D.TomakethefreshmenwarmandcomG
fortable.
2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParaG
graph2mean?
A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
B.Earlystartmakesadifference.
C.Goodopportunityonlyknocksonce.
D.A thousandGmiletripbegins withthe
firststep.
3.WhatshouldstudentsdowhenfacingdiffiG
cultiesandfailures?
A.Docriticalthinkinginclass.
B.Makeaplanandsticktoit.
C.Beconfidentandenthusiasticwithastrong
wil.
D.Acceptaltheideasfromteacherstoachieve
goodresults.
4.Whatmakesseniorschoollifemeaningful
accordingtoParagraph4?
A.Takingeachchancetoworkhard.
B.Exploringasmanylearningstrategiesas
possible.
C.Avoidingalthechalengesassoonas
possible.
D.RevisingalthelessonsundertheguidG
anceofyourclassmates.
B
“Theresnoplacelikehome.”ThisEngG
lishsayinghas muchtruthinit:thebest
placetobeissurroundedbyourtreasured
possessionsandourlovedonesand witha
roofoverour head.Andfor many young
adults,itstheonlyaffordableplacetostay;
somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstGclass
servicefrom mumanddad.Butthiscomesat
aprice!
Insomecountries,itsquitetraditional
forpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20sto
liveathomewiththeirparents,butinother
places,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindeG
pendentlifeisverydesirable.Buttheresbeen
agrowingtrend,inthe UK atleast,for
youngpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornot
toleavehomeatal.
5
Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsite
foundthat18% ofadultchildrenintheUK
saidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseof
debt,compared with 8% lastyear.More
youngpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andothers
couldntaffordtheirrentcomparedwiththe
previousyear.So,itseasytoseewhytheyre
increasinglybecominghomebirds.
TheBBCsLucy Hookerexplainsthat
manyreturning adultchildren enjoy home
comforts.Butforthe“hoteliers”,thatsmum
anddad,thesurveyfoundtheaveragecostto
themhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyare
sacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookafter
their“bigkids”.EmmaCraigfrom MoneysuG
permarketsays“theyretryingtolookafter
theirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshome
andyouseethemstrugglingfinancialy,you
feelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentorto
contribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore.”
Withparentssplashingoutaround£1,886
ontakeGawayfood,buyingnewfurnitureand
upgradingtheirWiGFiforthebenefitoftheir
offspring,itseasyforthereturningchildren
toputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesat
home.Thats before they learn a home
truth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkids
whol becheckingintothehotelof mum
anddad!
5.Whichproverb mightpresenttheyoung
Britishslivingconditions?
A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage.
B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.
C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
D.Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.
6.Whichmightbethereasonfortheincrease
ofhomebirds?
A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently.
B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.
C.Theincreaseofunemploymentrate.
D.Theirparentsfinancialoffer.
7.WhatsEmmaCraigsattitudetowardshome
birds?
A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain.
C.Objective. D.Understandable.
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Returningtolivewithparentscomesat
aprice.
B.ParentsarewilingtoreceivetheirreturG
ningchildren.
C.Flyingthenetisbecomingpopularat
present.
D.Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolive
withtheirparents.
TheSpringFestival(春节)
TheSpringFestivalisthemostimporG
tantfestivalinChina.ItstocelebratetheluG
narcalendarsnewyear.IntheeveningbeG
foretheSpringFestival,familiesgettogether
andhaveabigmeal.Inmanyplacespeople
liketosetofffirecrackers.Dumplingsarethe
mosttraditionalfood.
6
参 考 答 案
第一部分 假期作业1
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Theyworkeddayandnight.
2.Mostofthestudentsintheclassstudyhard.
3.HewenttoBeijingonbusinessthisafternoon.
4.Therichcanonlysleepinonebed.
5.Itdidntoccurtohertoaskforhelp.
Ⅱ.一、1.campus 2.schedule 3.lifestyle 4.chat 5.quality
6.goal 7.aim 8.feature 9.besides 10.charity
二、1.differ different difference differently 2.recover
recovery 3.injury injure injured 4.unfortunately
fortunately fortune fortunate unfortunate 5.various
vary variety variation 6.convenient convenience
conveniently 7.suffer sufferer suffering 8.apply apG
plicant application 9.responsible responsibility
10.contribution contribute contributor
Ⅲ.1.alinal 2.fromtimetotime 3.dueto 4.graduG
atefrom 5.applyfor 6.各种各样的 7.放弃 8.对付,
应付,处理 9.对负责 10.以及
Ⅳ.1.sinceIwasakid 2.todowel 3.makesmeexcited
4.howtocook 5.whenchoosing
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.lifestyle 2.campus 3.quality 4.pressure 5.preG
vious 6.schedule 7.charity 8.laughter 9.organisation
10.junior
Ⅱ.1.confidence 2.recovery 3.injury 4.Unfortunately
5.convenience 6.graduation 7.application 8.responG
sibility 9.attractive 10.contribution
Ⅲ.1.Alinal 2.fromtimetotime 3.accordingto
4.Dueto 5.graduatedfrom 6.applyfor 7.giveup
8.dealwith 9.aswelas 10.alsortsof
Ⅳ.1.Whilewaitingthere 2.sincesheleft 3.toraise
money 4.mademefeelmuchbetter 5.howtoprepare
andmakethefood
Ⅴ.1.tomake 2.toget 3.tobeheld 4.tocatch 5.To
prevent 6.tobetold 7.todeal 8.Tostay 9.tofocus
10.tobecome
素养提升———感与知
A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了一位
校长为了欢迎新同学而做的演讲,鼓励学生们努力学习,不
要害怕困难和失败,把高中的挑战化为机遇,希望学生们享
受高中生活并有所成长.
1.D [推理判断题.根据第一段中“Iwelcomeyoutoour
bigfamilyandhopethatyou wil enjoyyourstayand
growwithusinthecomingyears.”可推断出,这位校长把
学校比作家,希望学生们能像在家里一样,过得愉快并有
所成长,感受到家一样的温暖和舒适.故选 D项.]
2.B [句意猜测题.根据第二 段 中 划 线 词 后“So,start
planningandpreparingtoday.”可知,校长让同学们现在
就开始计划和准备.因此引用划线句这句谚语是希望学
生们 能 早 日 做 好 准 备,B 项 (早 点 开 始 很 重 要.)符 合
句意.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中“So,dontloseheart
thoughyou mayfacedifficultiesandfailures.Witha
strongwil,confidence,andperseverance(毅力),youl
surelybeabletoachievegoodresultsinthefuture.”可
知,学生们在面对困难和失败时,应该要保持自信、热情
并要有坚强的意志.故选C项.]
4.A [细节理解题.根据第四段中“...seniorhighschool
isfulofchalenges,whichwilbecomegoodopportuniG
tiesifyouknowhowtofacethemproperly.IstronglybeG
lievethatunderthecarefulguidanceofyourteachersand
withyourownhardwork,youcanimproveyourselves
andmakeschoollifeenjoyableandrewarding.”可知,高
中充满着挑战,也充满着机会,抓住机会努力学习,会使
高中生活有意义.故选 A项.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了现在
很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住的现象以及其背
后的原因.
5.B [推理判断题.根据第一段中“Theresnoplacelike
home.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit可推断
出,对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是B项(金窝银窝不
如自己的草窝.)]
6.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中“Moreyoungpeople
hadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldntaffordtheirrent
comparedwiththepreviousyear.”可知,失业率增加是越
来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因之一.故选C项.]
7.D [推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中 EmmaCraig说的
话“Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstruggling
financialy,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrent
ortocontribute”可知,EmmaCraig对回家的孩子的态度
是理解的.故选 D项.]
8.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 “thatonedayit
mightbetheirownkidswholbecheckingintothehotel
ofmumanddad!”可推断出,和父母一起生活是有代价
的.故选 A项.]
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